This document discusses the different types of diabetes, their causes and symptoms. It covers Type 1 diabetes which occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, and Type 2 diabetes which happens when the pancreas does not make enough insulin or cells become insulin resistant. Symptoms of high and low blood sugar are explained. Treatment recommendations are provided for hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia. Normal blood sugar ranges are listed for different age groups. Lifestyle factors like diet, exercise and medication adherence are noted as important for diabetes management.
Diabetes mellitus -INTRODUCTION,TYPES OF DIABETES MELLITUSvarinder kumar
INTRODUCTION
TYPES OF DIABETES MELLITUS
DIAGNOSE TEST FOR DIABETES MELLITUS
MECHANISM OF ACTION OF INSULIN (IDDM)
HERBAL DRUG TREATMENT FOR DIABETES
LIFESTYLE FOR TYPE 1 AND TYPE 2 DM
NEW ANTI DIABETIC DRUGS
Diabetes mellitus -INTRODUCTION,TYPES OF DIABETES MELLITUSvarinder kumar
INTRODUCTION
TYPES OF DIABETES MELLITUS
DIAGNOSE TEST FOR DIABETES MELLITUS
MECHANISM OF ACTION OF INSULIN (IDDM)
HERBAL DRUG TREATMENT FOR DIABETES
LIFESTYLE FOR TYPE 1 AND TYPE 2 DM
NEW ANTI DIABETIC DRUGS
Diabetes mellitus (DM) has routinely been described as a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia that develops as a consequence of defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.
Such a deficiency results in increased concentrations of glucose in the blood, which in turn damage many of the body's systems, in particular the blood vessels and nerves.
1. Microvascular (due to damage to small blood vessels).
2. Macrovascular (due to damage to larger blood vessels).
Definition of diabetes - introduction - classification of diabetes - etiology of diabetes type 1 and type 2- risk factors for diabetes - diagnosis of diabetes - clinical manifestations of diabetes type 1 and type 2- investigations for diabetes - treatment of diabetes - non-pharmacological treatment and pharmacological treatment - pharmacotherapy of type 1 and type 2 - acute complications of diabetes and treatment
Nursing Management · Monitor blood sugar and use a sliding scale to treat high levels of glucose · Educate patient about diabetes · Examine feet .
Diagnosis involves measuring blood glucose levels. Ongoing specialized assessment and evaluation for complications are essential for diabetes management.
Controlling blood sugar (glucose) levels is the major goal of diabetes treatment, in order to prevent complications of the disease.
Type 1 diabetes is managed with insulin as well as dietary changes and exercise.
Type 2 diabetes may be managed with non-insulin medications, insulin, weight reduction, or dietary changes.
Medications for type 2 diabetes are designed to
increase insulin output by the pancreas,
decrease the amount of glucose released from the liver,
increase the sensitivity (response) of cells to insulin,
decrease the absorption of carbohydrates from the intestine, and
slow emptying of the stomach, thereby delaying nutrient digestion and absorption in the small intestine.
Diabetes mellitus (DM) has routinely been described as a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia that develops as a consequence of defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.
Such a deficiency results in increased concentrations of glucose in the blood, which in turn damage many of the body's systems, in particular the blood vessels and nerves.
1. Microvascular (due to damage to small blood vessels).
2. Macrovascular (due to damage to larger blood vessels).
Definition of diabetes - introduction - classification of diabetes - etiology of diabetes type 1 and type 2- risk factors for diabetes - diagnosis of diabetes - clinical manifestations of diabetes type 1 and type 2- investigations for diabetes - treatment of diabetes - non-pharmacological treatment and pharmacological treatment - pharmacotherapy of type 1 and type 2 - acute complications of diabetes and treatment
Nursing Management · Monitor blood sugar and use a sliding scale to treat high levels of glucose · Educate patient about diabetes · Examine feet .
Diagnosis involves measuring blood glucose levels. Ongoing specialized assessment and evaluation for complications are essential for diabetes management.
Controlling blood sugar (glucose) levels is the major goal of diabetes treatment, in order to prevent complications of the disease.
Type 1 diabetes is managed with insulin as well as dietary changes and exercise.
Type 2 diabetes may be managed with non-insulin medications, insulin, weight reduction, or dietary changes.
Medications for type 2 diabetes are designed to
increase insulin output by the pancreas,
decrease the amount of glucose released from the liver,
increase the sensitivity (response) of cells to insulin,
decrease the absorption of carbohydrates from the intestine, and
slow emptying of the stomach, thereby delaying nutrient digestion and absorption in the small intestine.
La hipertensión arterial sistémica es una entidad que, junto a la diabetes mellitus y la obesidad, constituye un problema de Salud Pública mundial y un reto para el sistema de salud. Es importante conocer los fundamentos y normas más actuales de tratamiento.
Acyclovir is in a class of antiviral medications called synthetic nucleoside analogues. It works by stopping the spread of the herpes virus in the body.
is used to decrease pain and speed the healing of sores or blisters in people who have varicella (chickenpox)), herpes zoster
http://www.our-diabetic-life.com Intake of large amount of carbohydrates can spike your blood glucose level. Right amount of carbohydrate can make your glucose level under control.
It’s important to keep your blood sugar levels in your target range as much as possible to help prevent or delay long-term, serious health problems, such as heart disease, vision loss, and kidney disease. Staying in your target range can also help improve your energy and mood. Find answers below to common questions about blood sugar for people with diabetes.
Diabetes affects a large chunk of population on the earth today. The good part is that with some basic changes, we can prevent it from happening to us. Preventing Diabetes will save 10-15 5 of health care cost. Lifestyle modification is the key.
Understanding Diabetes is a Power-point presentation that explains what is diabetes, pre-diabetes and ways by which we can effectively manage it. The aim of the presentation is to create awareness about diabetes and its effective management.
Diabetes can be a silent killer if left undetected and is the leading cause of blindness and kidney failure. It can also increase your chances of having a heart attack, stroke or infection.
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Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
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Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
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2. Diabetes is a chronic (lifelong) disease
marked by high levels of sugar in the
blood.
The Types of Diabetes
There are two Types of diabetes…..
One is Type 1 Diabetes
The other is Type 2 Diabetes
3. Type 1 diabetes is a chronic (lifelong) disease
that occurs when the pancreas does not
produce enough insulin to properly control
blood sugar levels.
What Causes Type 1 Diabetes
The body's own immune system attacks and
destroys beta cells in the pancreas that are
responsible for creating the hormone insulin.
4. Type 2 diabetes formerly called non-insulin-
dependent diabetes is a disorder that is
characterized by high blood glucose in the context of
insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency.
What Causes Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes occurs when the pancreas doesn't
make enough insulin or the cells of the body become
resistant to insulin.
7. If you sugar is 70 or lower you should treat it with….
½ a glass of juice
¼ glass of soft drink
2 or more glucose tablets if necessary
8. Hyperglycemia, or high
blood sugar is a condition in
which an excessive amount
of glucose circulates in the
blood plasma.
9.
10. If your sugar is above 240 you should do the
followings:
Drink lots of sugar-free fluids like water or diet drinks
Eat the right food and the right amounts
Check your blood sugars more often
Check keytones if over 240
Call doctor or nurse if you have a positive keytones
11. Age (years) levels for someone with diabetes (mg/dl) A1c level
19 years or older 70-140 mg/dl Lees than < 7%
13-19 years 70-150 mg/dl Less than < 7.5%
6-12 years 70-180 mg/dl Less than < 8%
Under six years 80-200 mg/dl 7.5% - 8.5%
Normal level (for non 70-120 mg/dl 4.3% - 6.2%
diabetics)
12. Be physical active….
Eat a healthy diet
Abcs(know and control)
a1c, blood pressure, cholesterol,
and smoking
Take your medication
13. Contact me (Gustavo Perez) by email at
g.perez829@yahoo.com
14. Congratulations you guys have learned about diabetes
and spread the word!!!! Please take donations this year
and get a shoe to put on a bulletin board in the hallway
thank you guys!!!!
