http://www.our-diabetic-life.com Intake of large amount of carbohydrates can spike your blood glucose level. Right amount of carbohydrate can make your glucose level under control.
Medical Nutrition Therapy for Cardiovascular Diseases, Krause Book 14th editionBatoul Ghosn
Prepared from the chapter of MNT of CVD from Krause's book 14 the edition 2017 as well as some part from " Modern Nutrition in health and disease" 11th edition.
Medical Nutrition Therapy for Cardiovascular Diseases, Krause Book 14th editionBatoul Ghosn
Prepared from the chapter of MNT of CVD from Krause's book 14 the edition 2017 as well as some part from " Modern Nutrition in health and disease" 11th edition.
The presentation has three parts: UNITE for Diabetes Philippines CPG recommendations on medical nutrition therapy (MNT), improving adherence to MNT and use of SMS.
SugarSugar Shock: Are Carbs Spiking Your Blood Sugar?Shock SlideShare.pdfAndy Acciaioli
An essential macronutrient that gives the body energy is carbohydrates. However, knowing how carbs affect blood sugar levels is necessary for managing diabetes in those who have it.
-Diabetes in India is chronic disease that takes place when the pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin or when the body is unable to react to the insulin produced by the pancreas. Hypereglycemia, or increased blood sugar level, is a symptom caused by uncontrolled sugar levels in the blood which over time leads to many serious damages to body functioning, especially the nerves and blood vessel.
-2 Types of Diabetes India
Prediabetes India
It is a serious health condition where sugar levels in the blood are higher than normal, but not high enough to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes.
If you have prediabetes, the cells in your body don’t respond to insulin and the pancreas makes more insulin to try to get cells to respond properly. Eventually, the pancreas can’t keep up, and blood sugar rises which is setting the stage for prediabetics and also building a path for type 2 diabetes
Types 2 Diabetes India
This type of diabetes is formerly known as the non-insulin dependent type of diabetes which is caused when the body is poorly managing body’s insulin. The pancreas has three different types of cells namely alpha cells, beta cells and gamma cells. These cells are collectively known as islets of langerhans . When there is malfunctioning of beta cells , insulin is not properly secreted in the blood. since alpha cells are responsible for maintainence of glucose level in blood, the blood glucose level increases due to malfunctioning of beta cells . This increase of blood glucose level is termed as Diabetes Mellitus Type-2.
#Causes: -
Excess body weight
Physical inactivity
Excess fast-food intake
Lethargy
Sedentary Lifestyle
obesity
Family History
Genetic
Pancreatic disorders
Race and Ethnicity
Blood Lipid Levels
Age
Pre-diabetics
In-appropriate fat distribution
-Symptoms
May be similar to those of type 1 diabetes but they are mostly less marked, which causes the disease to be diagnosed in a long time, after which complications have already
Polydipsia
Polyphasia
Polyuria
Neuropathy
Nephropathy
Retinopathy
Weight loss
Fatigue
-Type 1 Diabetes India
Type 1 diabetes is formerly known as an insulin-dependent type of diabetes. This type of diabetes is characterized by a lack of production of insulin in the body and it requires daily injections of insulin
Causes
Nonactive lifestyle
Family member with diabetes history
Injury to or removal of the pancreas
Sedentary lifestyle
Symptoms
Excessive thirst
Increased urination
Unexplained weight loss
Headache
Dehydration
Irritability
Mood swings
Increased appetite
Fatigue
Miscarriage and menstrual cycle disruption (in adults)
Yeast infections
Sometimes wake up in the middle of the night to urinate
*
#GESTATIONAL DIABETES India
Gestational diabetes happens when the body can’t make enough insulin during pregnancy. During pregnancy, the women’s body makes more hormones and goes through many other changes such as gaining weight, due to which body cells use insulin less effectively, this condition is called insulin resistance
Diabetes affects a large chunk of population on the earth today. The good part is that with some basic changes, we can prevent it from happening to us. Preventing Diabetes will save 10-15 5 of health care cost. Lifestyle modification is the key.
Keeping sugar cravings under control can be difficult, especially considering the prevalence of sugary foods and beverages in the society in which we live. However, it is possible to cut back on sugar intake and select options that are better for one’s health if one is equipped with the necessary knowledge and also makes use of various tactics. Here are some suggestions to help you control your cravings for sweets:
"Diabetes is not a life sentence to a rigid meal plan that deprives you of all the foods you love...The concept of a 'diabetes diet' is mostl myth. The best diet for aperson with diaetes is the same healthy diet that's best for everyone." dLife
In today's fast-paced world, a growing number of individuals are grappling with the challenges of managing diabetes.
Proper nutrition plays a critical role in maintaining overall health, and this is particularly true for individuals with diabetes. With a wide range of food options available, knowing what is truly the best food for diabetics can be overwhelming.
In this informative piece, we will delve into the intricacies of diabetic-friendly diets, explore various food groups, and uncover the key to nourishing one's body while effectively managing diabetes.
Prepare to discover the optimal choices and strategies for embracing a wholesome and enjoyable diet tailored specifically for diabetics.
This note covers the following topics: medical nutrition therapy for diabetes, basic dietary guidelines, hypoglycemia, more information specifically for treating the patient with type2 diabetes, managing lipid abnormalities, managing blood pressure, type2 diabetes in childhood, pregnancy with preexisting diabetes, gestational diabetes, medical nutrition therapy for diabetes
Diabetes is the most common lifestyle disorder in today's time. It need lifestyle modification. As experts suggests there is no cure for diabetes, but balanced diet and regular activity will help in managing the condition.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Factory Supply Best Quality Pmk Oil CAS 28578–16–7 PMK Powder in Stockrebeccabio
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TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
2. http://www.our-diabetic-life.com
Those who have type 2
diabetes, should eat at regular
meal times. to help regulate
the blood glucose levels.
3. http://www.our-diabetic-life.com
It doesn’t matter how many times you eat in a
day. The important is you need to maintain the
blood glucose level you need.
Eating foods in moderate
amounts and in good
combinations.
4. http://www.our-diabetic-life.com
Intake of large amount of carbohydrates can spike
your blood glucose level. Right amount of carbohydrate
can make your glucose level under control.
7. http://www.our-diabetic-life.com
For having the right sugar level eat fruits,
vegetable, whole grains, low fats dairy
products and legumes as well.
8. http://www.our-diabetic-life.com
Type 2 Diabetes Melittus
increases the chance of
Healthy fats usually come heart disease.
from plant sources.
It is very important to eat
the right foods that do not
bring unhealthy fats in your
body.
9. http://www.our-diabetic-life.com
Avoiding deep fry foods.
Grilling, baking, broiling
and stir fry is a great
way to cook food for a
person who has a type 2
diabetes
10. Need to know more about diabetes?
Visit our website for more information.
http://www.our-diabetic-life.com
It is all a matter of adjusting your
eating habits instead of going on a
special diet throughout your
diabetic life.