This document discusses diabetes, including the two main types. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, while Type 2 diabetes is characterized by high blood glucose levels and insulin resistance. The document defines hypoglycemia as low blood sugar, and hyperglycemia as high blood sugar, listing symptoms of each. It provides guidance on treating low and high blood sugar levels, and outlines normal blood sugar ranges and A1C levels for people with diabetes. Finally, it presents the B.E.A.T. strategy for managing diabetes.

1. Presented by Ambrish Mishra
Of class IX-D

2. What is Diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic (lifelong) disease
marked by high levels of sugar in the
blood.e Types of Diabetes
There are two Types of diabetes…..
One is Type 1 Diabetes
The other is Type 2 Diabetes

3. What is Type 1 Diabetes?
 Type 1 diabetes is a chronic (lifelong) disease
that occurs when the pancreas does not
produce enough insulin to properly control
blood sugar levels.ype 1 Diabetes
 The body's own immune system attacks and
destroys beta cells in the pancreas that are
responsible for creating the hormone insulin.

4. What is Type 2 Diabetes Type 2 diabetes formerly called non-insulin-
dependent diabetes is a disorder that is
characterized by high blood glucose in the
context of insulin resistance and relative insulin
deficiency.
What Causes Type 2 Diabetes
 Type 2 diabetes occurs when the pancreas doesn't
make enough insulin or the cells of the body
become resistant to insulin.

5. What is Hypoglycemia?
Hypoglycemia, also called
low blood glucose or low
blood sugar, occurs when
blood glucose drops
below normal levels.

6. Symptoms of Hypoglycemia

7. How should you treat low blood
sugars?
 If you sugar is 70 or lower you should treat it with….
½ a glass of juice
¼ glass of soft drink
2 or more glucose tablets if necessary

8. What is Hyperglycemia?
Hyperglycemia is a condition
in which an excessive
amount of glucose
circulates in the blood
plasma.

9. Symptoms of Hyperglycemia

10. How should you treat a high blood
sugar?
 If your sugar is above 240 you should do the
followings:
Drink lots of sugar-free fluids like water or diet drinks
Eat the right food and the right amounts
Check your blood sugars more often
Check keytones if over 240
Call doctor or nurse if you have a positive keytones

11. What should you sugar range be?
Age (years) levels for someone with diabetes (mg/dl) A1c level
19 years or older 70-140 mg/dl Lees than < 7%
13-19 years 70-150 mg/dl Less than < 7.5%
6-12 years 70-180 mg/dl Less than < 8%
Under six years 80-200 mg/dl 7.5% - 8.5%Normal level (for non
diabetics)
70-120 mg/dl 4.3% - 6.2%

12. B.E.A.T. DIABETES
Be physical active….
Eat a healthy diet
Abcs(know and control) a1c,
blood pressure, cholesterol, and
smoking
Take your medication