This paper presents an innovative prototype design of electric fan with smart characteristics. This electric fan uses a microcontroller to produce an automation function. It also has a unique double feature designs, such as using 2 fans, 2 Light Emitting Diodes (LED) and 2 sensors. This is to ensure the cooling process operates more efficiently and effectively, especially for a large space application and in hot weather due to global warming. By applying the circuit, it offers a better life for human. It is really practical for senior citizens to make their life simpler. The circuit is also suitable for disabled people who have difficulty to switch on the fan manually. Lastly, the circuit can be manipulated by diversifying its function as a detector, where it can produce an alarm signal when emergency case occurs such as the house or premise is on fire.
Temperature based fan speed control & monitoring usingJagannath Dutta
Our object of making this project is for reducing the power consumption. And also to assist people who are disabled and are unable to control the speed of fan.
Here is a circuit through which the
speed of a fan can be linearly controlled
automatically, depending
on the room temperature. The circuit is
highly efficient as it uses thyristors for
power control. Alternatively, the same
circuit can be used for automatic temperature
controlled AC power control.
In this circuit, the temperature sensor
used is an NTC thermistor, i.e. one having
a negative temperature coefficient. The
value of thermistor resistance at 25°C is
about 1 kilo-ohm.
Op-amp A1 essentially works as
I to V (current-to-voltage) converter
and converts temperature variations
into voltage variations. To amplify
the change in voltage due to change in
temperature, instrumentation amplifier
formed by op-amps A2, A3 and A4
is used. Resistor R2 and zener diode
D1 combination is used for generating
reference voltage as we want to amplify
only change in voltage due to the
change in temperature.
Op-amp μA741 (IC2) works as a
comparator. One input to the comparator
is the output from the instrumentation
amplifier while the other input
is the stepped down, rectified and
suitably attenuated sample of AC voltage.
This is a negative going pulsating
DC voltage. It will be observed that
with increase in temperature, pin 2 of
IC2 goes more and more negative and
hence the width of the positive going
output pulses (at pin 6) increases linearly
with the temperature. Thus IC2
functions as a pulse width modulator
in this circuit. The output from the
comparator is coupled to an optocoupler,
which in turn controls the AC
power delivered to fan (load).
The circuit has a high sensitivity and
the output RMS voltage (across load) can
be varied from 120V to 230V (for a temp.
range of 22°C to 36°C), and hence wide
variations in speed are available. Also
note that speed varies linearly and not
in steps. Besides, since an optocoupler is
used, the control circuit is fully isolated
from power circuit, thus providing added
safety. Note that for any given temperature
the speed of fan (i.e. voltage across
load) can be adjusted to a desired value
by adjusting potmeters VR1 and VR2
appropriately.
Potmeter VR1 should he initially kept
in its mid position to realise a gain of approximately
40 from the instrumentation
amplifier. It may be subsequently trimmed
slightly to obtain linear variation of the
fan speed.
This project proposes automatic detection of human and energy saving room architecture to reduce standby power consumption and to make the temperature of the room easily controllable with an IR sensor and Lm35 temperature sensor using air conditioner . The proposed auto-detection of human done using the IR sensor to indicate the entering or exit ofthe persons. Microcontroller continuously monitors the infrared receiver. When any object pass throughthe IR receiver then the IR rays falling on the receiver are obstructed, this obstruction is sensed by the microcontroller ATMEGA16.When the temperature of the room is varied then the lm35 temperature sensor converts this temperature change into voltage which is then sensed by the microcontroller ATMEGA16 .
In such cases our project is aimed at starting one ac among both depending upon the temperature value at a particular room .If the temperature on the particular room is above certain range then the AC in that room will start up and during this time the AC in the other room will remain switched off. When the temperature goes below 25 degree in the room where AC is already on will be switched off automatically. Then if the temperature on the other room during the time is above 30degree then the AC in that room will start up and vice versa .The second feature of our project is aimed at switching of the AC automatically when there is absence of human beings in a particular room .The entire scheme is designed using number of ATMEGA16 microcontrollers , temperature sensors , digital counter ,IR sensors , relay etc.
This project will solve the day-to-day problem where AC’s do not start up due to low voltage generally in rural areas .This will start the AC depending upon the temperature label in a room by sharing the load .Also this project can be extended for controlling the temperature in more rooms in an apartment.
Automatic room temperature controlled fan using arduino uno microcontrollerMohammod Al Emran
This paper presents the designs and the simulation of a DC fan control system based on room temperature using pulse width modulation technique, humidity and temperature sensor namely DHT11 with Arduino Uno Microcontroller. The fan will be used to reduce temperature of a room at certain level. To build the fan, we will use DTH11 Humidity Sensor. The sensor will measure the temperature continuously. When the temperature gets higher from a specific temperature, the fan will be on “On” mode. The speed of the fan will be determined by pwm using pulse-width modulation. The temperature along with the speed of the fan will be displayed through LCD monitor.
Temperature based fan speed control & monitoring usingJagannath Dutta
Our object of making this project is for reducing the power consumption. And also to assist people who are disabled and are unable to control the speed of fan.
DESIGN OF TEMPERATURE BASED FAN SPEED CONTROL and MONITORING USING ARDUINORatnesh Kumar chaurasia
This practical temperature controller controls the temperature of any device according to its requirement for any industrial application, it also has a feature of remote speed control.
Temperature based fan speed control & monitoring usingJagannath Dutta
Our object of making this project is for reducing the power consumption. And also to assist people who are disabled and are unable to control the speed of fan.
Here is a circuit through which the
speed of a fan can be linearly controlled
automatically, depending
on the room temperature. The circuit is
highly efficient as it uses thyristors for
power control. Alternatively, the same
circuit can be used for automatic temperature
controlled AC power control.
In this circuit, the temperature sensor
used is an NTC thermistor, i.e. one having
a negative temperature coefficient. The
value of thermistor resistance at 25°C is
about 1 kilo-ohm.
Op-amp A1 essentially works as
I to V (current-to-voltage) converter
and converts temperature variations
into voltage variations. To amplify
the change in voltage due to change in
temperature, instrumentation amplifier
formed by op-amps A2, A3 and A4
is used. Resistor R2 and zener diode
D1 combination is used for generating
reference voltage as we want to amplify
only change in voltage due to the
change in temperature.
Op-amp μA741 (IC2) works as a
comparator. One input to the comparator
is the output from the instrumentation
amplifier while the other input
is the stepped down, rectified and
suitably attenuated sample of AC voltage.
This is a negative going pulsating
DC voltage. It will be observed that
with increase in temperature, pin 2 of
IC2 goes more and more negative and
hence the width of the positive going
output pulses (at pin 6) increases linearly
with the temperature. Thus IC2
functions as a pulse width modulator
in this circuit. The output from the
comparator is coupled to an optocoupler,
which in turn controls the AC
power delivered to fan (load).
The circuit has a high sensitivity and
the output RMS voltage (across load) can
be varied from 120V to 230V (for a temp.
range of 22°C to 36°C), and hence wide
variations in speed are available. Also
note that speed varies linearly and not
in steps. Besides, since an optocoupler is
used, the control circuit is fully isolated
from power circuit, thus providing added
safety. Note that for any given temperature
the speed of fan (i.e. voltage across
load) can be adjusted to a desired value
by adjusting potmeters VR1 and VR2
appropriately.
Potmeter VR1 should he initially kept
in its mid position to realise a gain of approximately
40 from the instrumentation
amplifier. It may be subsequently trimmed
slightly to obtain linear variation of the
fan speed.
This project proposes automatic detection of human and energy saving room architecture to reduce standby power consumption and to make the temperature of the room easily controllable with an IR sensor and Lm35 temperature sensor using air conditioner . The proposed auto-detection of human done using the IR sensor to indicate the entering or exit ofthe persons. Microcontroller continuously monitors the infrared receiver. When any object pass throughthe IR receiver then the IR rays falling on the receiver are obstructed, this obstruction is sensed by the microcontroller ATMEGA16.When the temperature of the room is varied then the lm35 temperature sensor converts this temperature change into voltage which is then sensed by the microcontroller ATMEGA16 .
In such cases our project is aimed at starting one ac among both depending upon the temperature value at a particular room .If the temperature on the particular room is above certain range then the AC in that room will start up and during this time the AC in the other room will remain switched off. When the temperature goes below 25 degree in the room where AC is already on will be switched off automatically. Then if the temperature on the other room during the time is above 30degree then the AC in that room will start up and vice versa .The second feature of our project is aimed at switching of the AC automatically when there is absence of human beings in a particular room .The entire scheme is designed using number of ATMEGA16 microcontrollers , temperature sensors , digital counter ,IR sensors , relay etc.
This project will solve the day-to-day problem where AC’s do not start up due to low voltage generally in rural areas .This will start the AC depending upon the temperature label in a room by sharing the load .Also this project can be extended for controlling the temperature in more rooms in an apartment.
Automatic room temperature controlled fan using arduino uno microcontrollerMohammod Al Emran
This paper presents the designs and the simulation of a DC fan control system based on room temperature using pulse width modulation technique, humidity and temperature sensor namely DHT11 with Arduino Uno Microcontroller. The fan will be used to reduce temperature of a room at certain level. To build the fan, we will use DTH11 Humidity Sensor. The sensor will measure the temperature continuously. When the temperature gets higher from a specific temperature, the fan will be on “On” mode. The speed of the fan will be determined by pwm using pulse-width modulation. The temperature along with the speed of the fan will be displayed through LCD monitor.
Temperature based fan speed control & monitoring usingJagannath Dutta
Our object of making this project is for reducing the power consumption. And also to assist people who are disabled and are unable to control the speed of fan.
DESIGN OF TEMPERATURE BASED FAN SPEED CONTROL and MONITORING USING ARDUINORatnesh Kumar chaurasia
This practical temperature controller controls the temperature of any device according to its requirement for any industrial application, it also has a feature of remote speed control.
Temperature Controlled DC fan using ThermistorZaheer Basha
The document describes a temperature controlled DC fan circuit. The circuit uses an NTC thermistor, op amp, transistor, and DC motor to automatically control a fan based on temperature. When the temperature sensed by the thermistor is above a preset level, the op amp activates the transistor, powering the DC motor and turning the fan on. When the temperature returns to normal, the fan turns off. The circuit provides automatic temperature control of devices in a simple and economical way.
Temperature Based Fan Controller can be used for reducing the power consumption & also to assist people who are disabled and are unable to control the speed of fan.It may also be used for monitoring changes in environment.
This document describes a temperature controller project using a PIC microcontroller. It controls temperature by varying the firing angle of a thyristor to adjust AC power levels from 1-100%. A K-type thermocouple measures temperature and its output is amplified before being read by the PIC. The PIC detects zero crossings to determine when to trigger the triac using a TRIAC firing angle control circuit. The system aims to control temperature in applications like ovens and furnaces.
This document describes an automatic fan and light controller project that uses a microcontroller to monitor temperature and light intensity in order to control a fan and lamp. It aims to reduce power consumption and assist disabled people. The system uses an Arduino board connected to sensors to measure temperature and light and control appliances via relays. It was found to potentially save 40% of energy consumption compared to uncontrolled fans and lights. The economic analysis showed the system would pay for itself within 6 months.
BTech Electronics & Communication Engineering Project for Embedded Systems on Temperature Controlled Fan using ATMega8 Controller and LM35 Temperature Sensor.
This document describes a temperature controlled fan project. It contains a block diagram showing the main components: an 8051 microcontroller, temperature sensor, ADC, motor driver, fan motor, and 7-segment displays. It also provides details on the working, which involves measuring temperature, displaying it on the 7-segment displays, and varying the fan speed based on the temperature using PWM. Simulation results and hardware implementation snapshots are included. The project aims to automatically control fan speed based on sensed temperature.
This document describes an automatic temperature-controlled fan project using an Arduino Uno microcontroller. The fan will automatically turn on when the temperature reaches 35°C as measured by a temperature sensor, and will turn off again when the temperature drops below 35°C, in order to regulate the environment and reduce energy consumption. The system includes an Arduino, temperature sensor, LCD display, DC motor fan, battery power source, and connecting wires. Potential applications include use in homes and industries to assist people and save electricity by automating fan control based on temperature changes.
Automatic temperature control using 8085 microprocessorsubhradeep mitra
This document describes an automatic temperature control system using an 8085 microprocessor. The system uses an AD590 temperature sensor, differential amplifier, ADC0808 converter, and 8085 microprocessor to control a heater or cooler based on upper and lower temperature setpoints. The system aims to minimize manual intervention in industrial temperature control applications. Key components include the temperature input unit, processing unit, and control output unit. The system provides temperature control with minimal components at low cost.
Temperature monitoring and controling using arduinoBablu Singh
This document discusses the design of a temperature monitoring and controlling system using an Arduino microcontroller. It begins with an introduction to the motivation and objectives of the project, which are to automatically control cooling systems based on measured room temperature. It then discusses the hardware and software requirements, including using an Arduino board, LM35 temperature sensor, LCD display, relay, and connecting wires. The existing systems limitations with using an ATmega8 microcontroller are explained. The proposed system overview is given, which uses an Arduino microcontroller to address the limitations.
This document describes a temperature controlled fan speed controller circuit. The circuit uses an LM35 temperature sensor to monitor temperature. It sends the analog temperature reading to an ADC which converts it to a digital signal for a microcontroller. The microcontroller compares the temperature to set limits and controls the speed of a DC fan motor using PWM to vary the duty cycle and fan speed. It aims to efficiently cool components by increasing fan speed as temperature rises and decreasing it as temperature falls.
Arduino based automatic temperature controlled fan speed regulatorEdgefxkits & Solutions
Using an analog temperature LM35 interfaced to the built in ADC of a programmed Arduino to develop varying duty cycle of PWM output for a driver IC to run a DC motor automatically according to the sensed temperature at different speed based on the temperature sensed.
temperature dependent dc fan speed controller withou using micrcontrollerDeepak Yadav
This document describes the development of an automatic fan system that controls fan speed based on room temperature. It uses a LM35 temperature sensor to detect temperature changes and an LM3914 integrated circuit to automatically adjust the fan speed through relays. The system aims to enable automatic fan speed control, develop an automatic fan system that changes speed according to temperature, and allow users to view the temperature and speed status on an LCD display. It works by sensing temperature with the LM35 sensor and sending the output to the LM3914 IC, which activates relays to change the fan speed as the temperature rises or falls.
This document presents a mini project on an automatic temperature controlled fan. It includes an introduction, block diagram, components used, power supply details, and an introduction to the microcontroller used - PIC16F72. The system uses an LM35 temperature sensor, PIC microcontroller, DC fan driver circuit, resistors, diodes, capacitors, and voltage regulator. It regulates fan speed automatically based on temperature readings from the LM35 sensor through PWM control of the fan's driver circuit.
This 3-page lab report describes a temperature controlled automatic switch circuit project. The circuit uses an LM35 temperature sensor and LM358 op-amp to monitor temperature. When temperature exceeds 30 degrees Celsius, the op-amp triggers a transistor to power a relay, switching on a connected appliance like a light bulb or fan. The threshold can be adjusted using a variable resistor. The circuit provides automatic temperature-based control of home appliances without manual intervention.
The document describes an automatic DC fan controller project using a thermistor. The project involves designing a circuit that can automatically control the speed of a DC fan based on temperature readings from a thermistor. The circuit uses an LM741 operational amplifier, NTC thermistor, resistors, and other components. As temperature increases, the thermistor's resistance decreases, causing the fan speed to increase accordingly to regulate the temperature. The document provides details of the circuit design and components, working principle, testing and potential applications of the automatic temperature-controlled fan system.
The document describes a project to control the speed of a fan using a microcontroller based on temperature readings from an LM35 temperature sensor. It uses an ATMEGA32 microcontroller to read the analog output from the LM35 sensor, convert it to a digital value, and generate a PWM signal to control the speed of a brushless DC motor fan. The PWM duty cycle is varied in steps from 20% to 80% over temperature ranges from 25°C to 65°C to efficiently control the fan speed based on temperature. Hardware and software implementation details are provided along with applications and a conclusion on open loop control performance.
fan speed control by using temperature sensorNandeesh Boya
This document describes a fan control circuit that uses a temperature sensor. The circuit uses a thermistor temperature sensor that varies resistance based on temperature to control the speed of a DC fan. As temperature increases, fan speed increases to cool the area. The circuit aims to reduce power consumption by only running the fan as needed based on temperature. It could assist disabled individuals and be used for temperature monitoring and control in various industries.
This presentation discusses the Serial Communication features in 8051, the support for UART. It also discusses serial vs parallel communication, simplex, duplex and full-duplex modes, MAX232, RS232 standards
This document describes an automatic temperature control system using an 8085 microprocessor. The system uses an AD590 temperature sensor, differential amplifier, ADC0808 converter, and 8085 microprocessor to monitor and control the temperature. It aims to minimize manual intervention and control temperature in industrial plants. The system works by comparing the measured temperature to upper and lower setpoints and turning the heater or cooler on/off accordingly to maintain the temperature within the limits.
IRJET- Furnace Temperature Indicator CUM ControllerIRJET Journal
This document describes a furnace temperature indicator and controller circuit that maintains the temperature inside a furnace within a specified range. It uses an LM35 temperature sensor to detect the temperature and provide a voltage output proportional to the temperature. Comparators compare the sensor output to reference voltages to switch heating elements on and off. The circuit also provides over-temperature and under-temperature alarms. It indicates the current temperature on a digital display and controls the furnace heating to regulate the temperature.
Parameter controlling of boiler in power plants using fuzzy logic controllereSAT Journals
Abstract Boilers are used industrially both for electric power generation and for supplying process stream in thermal power plants and its control is very important in many field applications. In some situation conventional PID control technique is being used for control purpose. These conventional controllers are not well suitable for some unusual conditions like load disturbances. Fuzzy logic control technique is being used to overcome these problems. A closed loop control system incorporating fuzzy logic has been developed for a class of industrial control systems. A unique fuzzy logic controller (FLC) structured with an efficient realization and a small rule base that can be easily implemented in existing industrial controllers. Fuzzy logic control system is much closer to human thinking and natural language than traditional control systems. This paper describes a fuzzy control technique and its implementation in boiler controls. Here a PIC microcontroller is being used where fuzzy control algorithm is implemented. Keywords: Fuzzy logic control, fuzzy logic controller, boiler controls, PIC microcontroller
Temperature Controlled DC fan using ThermistorZaheer Basha
The document describes a temperature controlled DC fan circuit. The circuit uses an NTC thermistor, op amp, transistor, and DC motor to automatically control a fan based on temperature. When the temperature sensed by the thermistor is above a preset level, the op amp activates the transistor, powering the DC motor and turning the fan on. When the temperature returns to normal, the fan turns off. The circuit provides automatic temperature control of devices in a simple and economical way.
Temperature Based Fan Controller can be used for reducing the power consumption & also to assist people who are disabled and are unable to control the speed of fan.It may also be used for monitoring changes in environment.
This document describes a temperature controller project using a PIC microcontroller. It controls temperature by varying the firing angle of a thyristor to adjust AC power levels from 1-100%. A K-type thermocouple measures temperature and its output is amplified before being read by the PIC. The PIC detects zero crossings to determine when to trigger the triac using a TRIAC firing angle control circuit. The system aims to control temperature in applications like ovens and furnaces.
This document describes an automatic fan and light controller project that uses a microcontroller to monitor temperature and light intensity in order to control a fan and lamp. It aims to reduce power consumption and assist disabled people. The system uses an Arduino board connected to sensors to measure temperature and light and control appliances via relays. It was found to potentially save 40% of energy consumption compared to uncontrolled fans and lights. The economic analysis showed the system would pay for itself within 6 months.
BTech Electronics & Communication Engineering Project for Embedded Systems on Temperature Controlled Fan using ATMega8 Controller and LM35 Temperature Sensor.
This document describes a temperature controlled fan project. It contains a block diagram showing the main components: an 8051 microcontroller, temperature sensor, ADC, motor driver, fan motor, and 7-segment displays. It also provides details on the working, which involves measuring temperature, displaying it on the 7-segment displays, and varying the fan speed based on the temperature using PWM. Simulation results and hardware implementation snapshots are included. The project aims to automatically control fan speed based on sensed temperature.
This document describes an automatic temperature-controlled fan project using an Arduino Uno microcontroller. The fan will automatically turn on when the temperature reaches 35°C as measured by a temperature sensor, and will turn off again when the temperature drops below 35°C, in order to regulate the environment and reduce energy consumption. The system includes an Arduino, temperature sensor, LCD display, DC motor fan, battery power source, and connecting wires. Potential applications include use in homes and industries to assist people and save electricity by automating fan control based on temperature changes.
Automatic temperature control using 8085 microprocessorsubhradeep mitra
This document describes an automatic temperature control system using an 8085 microprocessor. The system uses an AD590 temperature sensor, differential amplifier, ADC0808 converter, and 8085 microprocessor to control a heater or cooler based on upper and lower temperature setpoints. The system aims to minimize manual intervention in industrial temperature control applications. Key components include the temperature input unit, processing unit, and control output unit. The system provides temperature control with minimal components at low cost.
Temperature monitoring and controling using arduinoBablu Singh
This document discusses the design of a temperature monitoring and controlling system using an Arduino microcontroller. It begins with an introduction to the motivation and objectives of the project, which are to automatically control cooling systems based on measured room temperature. It then discusses the hardware and software requirements, including using an Arduino board, LM35 temperature sensor, LCD display, relay, and connecting wires. The existing systems limitations with using an ATmega8 microcontroller are explained. The proposed system overview is given, which uses an Arduino microcontroller to address the limitations.
This document describes a temperature controlled fan speed controller circuit. The circuit uses an LM35 temperature sensor to monitor temperature. It sends the analog temperature reading to an ADC which converts it to a digital signal for a microcontroller. The microcontroller compares the temperature to set limits and controls the speed of a DC fan motor using PWM to vary the duty cycle and fan speed. It aims to efficiently cool components by increasing fan speed as temperature rises and decreasing it as temperature falls.
Arduino based automatic temperature controlled fan speed regulatorEdgefxkits & Solutions
Using an analog temperature LM35 interfaced to the built in ADC of a programmed Arduino to develop varying duty cycle of PWM output for a driver IC to run a DC motor automatically according to the sensed temperature at different speed based on the temperature sensed.
temperature dependent dc fan speed controller withou using micrcontrollerDeepak Yadav
This document describes the development of an automatic fan system that controls fan speed based on room temperature. It uses a LM35 temperature sensor to detect temperature changes and an LM3914 integrated circuit to automatically adjust the fan speed through relays. The system aims to enable automatic fan speed control, develop an automatic fan system that changes speed according to temperature, and allow users to view the temperature and speed status on an LCD display. It works by sensing temperature with the LM35 sensor and sending the output to the LM3914 IC, which activates relays to change the fan speed as the temperature rises or falls.
This document presents a mini project on an automatic temperature controlled fan. It includes an introduction, block diagram, components used, power supply details, and an introduction to the microcontroller used - PIC16F72. The system uses an LM35 temperature sensor, PIC microcontroller, DC fan driver circuit, resistors, diodes, capacitors, and voltage regulator. It regulates fan speed automatically based on temperature readings from the LM35 sensor through PWM control of the fan's driver circuit.
This 3-page lab report describes a temperature controlled automatic switch circuit project. The circuit uses an LM35 temperature sensor and LM358 op-amp to monitor temperature. When temperature exceeds 30 degrees Celsius, the op-amp triggers a transistor to power a relay, switching on a connected appliance like a light bulb or fan. The threshold can be adjusted using a variable resistor. The circuit provides automatic temperature-based control of home appliances without manual intervention.
The document describes an automatic DC fan controller project using a thermistor. The project involves designing a circuit that can automatically control the speed of a DC fan based on temperature readings from a thermistor. The circuit uses an LM741 operational amplifier, NTC thermistor, resistors, and other components. As temperature increases, the thermistor's resistance decreases, causing the fan speed to increase accordingly to regulate the temperature. The document provides details of the circuit design and components, working principle, testing and potential applications of the automatic temperature-controlled fan system.
The document describes a project to control the speed of a fan using a microcontroller based on temperature readings from an LM35 temperature sensor. It uses an ATMEGA32 microcontroller to read the analog output from the LM35 sensor, convert it to a digital value, and generate a PWM signal to control the speed of a brushless DC motor fan. The PWM duty cycle is varied in steps from 20% to 80% over temperature ranges from 25°C to 65°C to efficiently control the fan speed based on temperature. Hardware and software implementation details are provided along with applications and a conclusion on open loop control performance.
fan speed control by using temperature sensorNandeesh Boya
This document describes a fan control circuit that uses a temperature sensor. The circuit uses a thermistor temperature sensor that varies resistance based on temperature to control the speed of a DC fan. As temperature increases, fan speed increases to cool the area. The circuit aims to reduce power consumption by only running the fan as needed based on temperature. It could assist disabled individuals and be used for temperature monitoring and control in various industries.
This presentation discusses the Serial Communication features in 8051, the support for UART. It also discusses serial vs parallel communication, simplex, duplex and full-duplex modes, MAX232, RS232 standards
This document describes an automatic temperature control system using an 8085 microprocessor. The system uses an AD590 temperature sensor, differential amplifier, ADC0808 converter, and 8085 microprocessor to monitor and control the temperature. It aims to minimize manual intervention and control temperature in industrial plants. The system works by comparing the measured temperature to upper and lower setpoints and turning the heater or cooler on/off accordingly to maintain the temperature within the limits.
IRJET- Furnace Temperature Indicator CUM ControllerIRJET Journal
This document describes a furnace temperature indicator and controller circuit that maintains the temperature inside a furnace within a specified range. It uses an LM35 temperature sensor to detect the temperature and provide a voltage output proportional to the temperature. Comparators compare the sensor output to reference voltages to switch heating elements on and off. The circuit also provides over-temperature and under-temperature alarms. It indicates the current temperature on a digital display and controls the furnace heating to regulate the temperature.
Parameter controlling of boiler in power plants using fuzzy logic controllereSAT Journals
Abstract Boilers are used industrially both for electric power generation and for supplying process stream in thermal power plants and its control is very important in many field applications. In some situation conventional PID control technique is being used for control purpose. These conventional controllers are not well suitable for some unusual conditions like load disturbances. Fuzzy logic control technique is being used to overcome these problems. A closed loop control system incorporating fuzzy logic has been developed for a class of industrial control systems. A unique fuzzy logic controller (FLC) structured with an efficient realization and a small rule base that can be easily implemented in existing industrial controllers. Fuzzy logic control system is much closer to human thinking and natural language than traditional control systems. This paper describes a fuzzy control technique and its implementation in boiler controls. Here a PIC microcontroller is being used where fuzzy control algorithm is implemented. Keywords: Fuzzy logic control, fuzzy logic controller, boiler controls, PIC microcontroller
PID-based temperature control device for electric kettleIJECEIAES
A normal electric kettle usually is intended to boil water until boiling point and cannot be controlled. Most of the kettle does not provide the temperature display for user to track the current temperature reading. Thus, this project is inspired from the shortcoming of most kettles that are sold at the market. By using Arduino microcontroller, a device is developed to control water temperature inside electric kettle. To provide automated temperature control, PID controller is chosen since it can provides precise water temperature control with less fluctuation. The device is also equipped with the display of the current water temperature and desired temperature. The device is tested to an electric kettle and the performance of PID controller in controlling water temperature is compared to on-off controller. An analysis is performed based on the amount of fluctuation with respect to desired temperature to verify the efficacy of the designed circuit and controller. It is found that the developed device and PID controller are capable to control the water temperature inside kettle based on the desired temperature set by user with less amount of fluctuation
Final Year Project Report on Dual Channel Home Appliance ControlEkram Bin Mamun
In the current revolution of digital world, people like convenience in using technology to make their life more easy and comfortable. People feels to control their home appliances like light, fan etc. in more convenient way rather than by switch board as they need walking across the room to either on or off such appliances. The varying line voltages due to use of backup power like IPS or generator and sudden change of weather at night during our sleep results cold related diseases like coughing and fever from high speed of fan. These cold related diseases due to these situations are very common for babies and old people. This project will remove these problems by giving constant fan speed even if the line voltage varies and by changing the fan speed with the change of ambient temperature. This system also has additional features like two different set of remote control system (IR and Bluetooth) embedded together and a 16x2 LCD display which shows various information like output voltage and room temperature.
Automated Air Cooled Three Level Inverter system using ArduinoIJEEE
The output voltage of a three level inverter is stepped voltage in which the output voltage have three possible values. Such systems can be used to interface renewable energy sources with the grid. Temperature has significant effect on performance of power MOSFETs. Typically, the MOSFETs used as power switches in such applications are a significant source of heat, and the heat energy dissipated by these components must be carefully controlled if operating temperatures are to be maintained. So for the system to work efficiently cooling of MOSFETs is required. This paper proposed an automated air cooled 3 level H-bridge inverter. The system consists of MOSFETs, LM 35 temperature sensor, Optocouplers for isolation. Arduino is used to control the on-off operation of fan. When temperature rises above certain level fan turns on to cool the MOSFETs.
This document describes a temperature controlled BLDC fan system using an Arduino board. The system uses a DHT-11 temperature sensor to measure the room temperature and controls the speed of a BLDC fan using PWM signals from the Arduino based on the temperature readings. As the temperature increases, the fan speed increases to effectively cool the environment. The system aims to efficiently control temperature using a variable speed fan driven by an Arduino board.
Wireless greenhouse environment monitoring through sensorsSudhanshu Tripathi
This document describes a wireless greenhouse environment monitoring system using sensors. The system monitors temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and light intensity using various sensors and sends the data to a microcontroller. The microcontroller then controls actuators like water pumps, sprayers, and lights depending on the sensor readings and predefined thresholds. It uses sensors, a microcontroller, LCD display, and RF transmission to monitor and control devices in the greenhouse remotely.
Heat pump design using peltier element For temperature control of the flow cellIJCSEA Journal
This document summarizes a research paper on the design of a heat pump system using Peltier elements for precise temperature control in a biochemistry analyzer. Key points:
- A microcontroller generates a PWM signal to produce set point temperature voltages via a low-pass filter. A Peltier device acts as a heat pump to control temperature.
- Temperature is measured at the flow cell using an LM35 sensor. PID control compares this to the set point and adjusts the Peltier device accordingly.
- Experimental results show the system can achieve temperatures of 25°C, 30°C and 37°C within 2-5 seconds with accuracy of ±0.1°C, meeting requirements for automated
Batch 12(temperature based fan speed control & monitor)gourishettyvivek
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Design an Automatic Temperature Control System for Smart Electric Fan Using PIC
1. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), India Online ISSN: 2319-7064
Volume 2 Issue 9, September 2013
www.ijsr.net
Design an Automatic Temperature Control System
for Smart Electric Fan Using PIC
Zairi Ismael Rizman1
, Kim Ho Yeap2
, Nuraiza Ismail3
, Norizan Mohamad4
, Nur Hafizah Rabi’ah Husin5
1
Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Terengganu,
23000 Dungun, Terengganu, Malaysia
2
Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Tunku Abdul Rahman University,
Jln. Universiti, Bandar Barat, 31900 Kampar, Perak, Malaysia
3
Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Terengganu,
23000 Dungun, Terengganu, Malaysia
4
Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Terengganu,
23000 Dungun, Terengganu, Malaysia
5
Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Terengganu,
23000 Dungun, Terengganu, Malaysia
Abstract: This paper presents an innovative prototype design of electric fan with smart characteristics. This electric fan uses a
microcontroller to produce an automation function. It also has a unique double feature designs, such as using 2 fans, 2 Light Emitting
Diodes (LED) and 2 sensors. This is to ensure the cooling process operates more efficiently and effectively, especially for a large space
application and in hot weather due to global warming. By applying the circuit, it offers a better life for human. It is really practical for
senior citizens to make their life simpler. The circuit is also suitable for disabled people who have difficulty to switch on the fan
manually. Lastly, the circuit can be manipulated by diversifying its function as a detector, where it can produce an alarm signal when
emergency case occurs such as the house or premise is on fire.
Keywords: Automatic, Temperature, Fan, PIC.
1. Introduction
Electric fan is one of the most popular electrical appliances
due to its cost effectiveness and low power consumption
advantages [1]. It is a common circuit and widely used in
many applications [2]. It is also one of the most sensible
solutions to offer a comfortable and energy efficient. In fact,
the fan has been long used and still available in the market.
Nowadays, the usage of fan is controlled manually by
pressing on the switch button. This non-innovative feature
makes it unable to turn on automatically according to
temperature changes. So, an automatic temperature control
system technology is applied for the switching purpose in
this circuit. Due to its advantages, many researches focusing
on automatic temperature control system application in
different fields will gain the benefits. For examples, an
automatic temperature controller for multielement array
hyperthermia systems [3], multi-loop automatic temperature
control system design for fluid dynamics [4], automatic
temperature control for transport airplanes [5], design of
automatic temperature control system on laser diode of
erbium-doped fiber source [6], design of automatic-
temperature-control circuit module in tunnel microwave
heating system [7], development of automatic temperature
control system in blast furnace [8], the automatic
temperature system with Fuzzy self-adaptive Proportional-
Integral-Derivative (PID) control in semiconductor laser [9],
the constant temperature automatic control system design of
3G base station without man' s guard [10], automatic body
temperature control system for small animal studies using
dual mode Proportional-Integral (PI) control [11], automatic
temperature and humidity control system using air-
conditioning in transformer substation [12] and so forth.
There is also a case study of automatic temperature control
system on diagnosable discrete event system design [13].
This paper proposes an invention of Smart Electric Fan for
various applications. It has an automation operation by using
a microcontroller. It uses a unique design such as 2 fans, 2
LEDs and 2 temperature sensors. This is to enhance its
functionality to become more efficient and effective for large
space and hot weather condition. The circuit provides a
comfort for human’s life, especially for senior citizens. It
really helps to solve the problem of handicapped person
when to switch on the fan. Finally, the circuit can also detect
when fire occurs by alarming the buzzer.
2. Methodology
The circuit presents the design, construction, development
and control of automatic switching electric fan. The idea is
based on the problem occurs in human’s life nowadays by
improving the existing technology. The Peripheral Interface
Controller (PIC) based automatic fan system is applied to
upgrade the functionality to embed automation feature. The
electric fan will automatically switch on according to the
environmental temperature changes. The circuit is using a
microcontroller to control the fan according to the
temperature variation. The system measures the temperature
from the Integrated Circuit (IC) LM35, where it will control
the fan according to the setting values in the programming.
Paper ID: 21081301 1
2. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), India Online ISSN: 2319-7064
Volume 2 Issue 9, September 2013
www.ijsr.net
The system indicates the temperature from the PIC16F876A,
and it will display it on the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD).
The temperature then is compared with the setting value. If
the room temperature goes beyond the preset temperature,
then the fan will turn on. It also provides a security
characteristic, where it detects an extremely high
temperature, for example when the room is on fire, which the
buzzer will instantly produce an alarm sound to alert people
of the danger.
For the voltage regulator circuit as shown in Figure 1, the
voltage range of power supply is between 7V and 15V.
Higher input voltage will produce greater heat on LM7805
voltage regulator. So, normally the ideal voltage is 9V. The
LM7805 will regulate the given voltage to 5V for supplying
to the PIC16F876A and pull up the push button. The purpose
of using diode is for circuit protection, in case the polarity of
the power source connection is incorrect. Capacitor is used
to stabilize the voltage input and output of the LM7805. Red
LED acts as a power indicator.
Figure 1: The voltage regulator circuit
An input/output (I/O) pin is required for a push button,
which as an input for PIC microcontroller. The connection of
the push button to the I/O pin is illustrated in Figure 2. The
I/O pin should be pulled up to 5V using a resistor with a
value range of 1kΩ to 10kΩ. This configuration will result
an active-low input. When the button is pressed, the I/O pin
will result a logic 0 and vice versa.
Figure 2: The push button as an input for PIC
An I/O pin is applied for one LED, as an output for PIC
microcontroller. The connection of the LED to the I/O pin is
shown in Figure 3. The function of resistor is to protect the
LED from over current that will burn the LED. When the
output is in logic 1, the LED will ON, and vice versa.
Figure 3: The LED as an output for PIC circuit
3. Results and Discussion
The circuit starts to function when the 9V Direct Current
(DC) battery supply is turned on. It is connected to the IC
regulator circuit to produce 5V stable voltage. Then, the
LM35 sensor functions to measure the changes of
temperature surrounds the area. All the operations are
controlled by the PIC16F876A to produce the output. The
PIC is as a brain of the circuit. The LCD, fans and buzzer are
the output where they are set with the pseudocode of PIC.
The LCD is used to measure and show the changes of
temperature value. The fan starts to function when the switch
is turned on. The high value of temperature causes both fan
A and fan B to turn on automatically. Then, the buzzer will
only show the emergency feature if the temperature reaches
an unusual value. The complete design of Smart Electric Fan
circuit is shown in Figure 4.
Figure 4: The complete circuit design of Smart Electric Fan
Temperature sensors will detect the temperature from the
surrounding while PIC will measure the temperature. PIC is
Paper ID: 21081301 2
3. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), India Online ISSN: 2319-7064
Volume 2 Issue 9, September 2013
www.ijsr.net
an interface with NPN power transistors whether to on or off
the fans. If the temperature sensor A detects the temperature
is higher than 40oC, and the temperature sensor B detects the
temperature lower than 35oC, LED A and fan A will be on
while LED B, fan B and buzzer are off. If the temperature
sensor A detects temperature lower than 40oC, and the
temperature sensor B detects the temperature higher than
35oC, LED B and fan B will be on while LED A, fan A and
buzzer are off. If the temperature sensor A detects the
temperature higher than 40oC, and the temperature sensor B
detects the temperature higher than 35oC, both LEDs and
fans will be on as well as the buzzer and vice versa. The
higher input voltage will produce excessive heat at LM7805
voltage regulator. Typically, the voltage used is 9V. The
LM7805 regulates the given voltage of 5V to supply for the
PIC16F876A and push button. The purpose of using diode
D1 is for the circuit protection when the polarity of the
power source is incorrect. Capacitor C1 and capacitor C2 are
used to stabilize the voltage input and output of the LM7805.
D2 is a green LED, which functions as a power indicator.
Referring to Table 1, the level 0 indicates that all fans and
LEDs A and B are off. It is because both sensors do not
detect the actual set of temperature for both fans and LEDs
to turn on. Both fans and LEDs will turn on when the actual
set of temperature in both sensors are detected. The setting
temperature for sensor A is above 40oC to turn the fan and
LED A on, while the temperature for sensor B is set to be
above of 35oC to turn on the fan and LED B. Level 1 is
when the fan and LED A are turned on, while level 2 is a
condition where the fan and LED B are turned on. If both
temperature sensors detect the temperature above 40oC and
35oC, both fans and LEDs will also turn on. This is known
as level 3, which indicate a fire case situation. The buzzer
will act as an alarm to alert people about the emergency
occur.
4. Conclusion
In conclusion, the process in developing this innovative
circuit is succesfully done. The hardware implementation
and its operation is functioning accordingly and smoothly
following the procedure. High priority has been given to
make the circuit simple but efficient with high reliability.
Some slight of modifications have been made from the
current and existing technology features to improve its
performance. The circuit has fulfilled the main objective,
which to control the speed of fan using the temperature
controller with PIC. It has a special safety feature by using a
buzzer to produce the alert signal if the temperature become
overheat. This circuit is really practical to be applied,
especially in today's hot condition.
In the future, there are several improvements can be made in
order to upgrade the features such as using a wireless
technology to interface sensor and microcontroller, monitor
and control the temperature via internet and using an USB to
link microcontroller and computer.
Table 1: The different level of condition in Smart Electric
Fan circuit
Operation
of fan
Operation of
LED
The actual temperature
of sensor (oC)
Level of
conditio
nFan A Fan B Led A Led B Sensor A Sensor B
Off Off Off Off < 40 < 35 Level 0
On Off On Off > 40 < 35 Level 1
Off On Off On < 40 > 35 Level 2
On On On On > 40 > 35 Level 3
5. Acknowledgment
The author would like to thanks to Universiti Teknologi
MARA (UiTM) Melaka Malaysia for organizing a Research,
Invention, Innovation & Design (RIID) 2012 exhibition and
competition, where this circuit has been awarded a silver
medal and certificate.
References
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Author Profile
Zairi Ismael Rizman received his BSc degree in
Electrical Engineering (Communication) from UiTM
Malaysia in 2002 and MSc in Microelectronics from
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) in 2005. He is
now a senior lecturer at the Faculty of Electrical
Engineering UiTM (Terengganu).
Kim Ho Yeap received his Bachelor of Engineering
(Hons) Electrical and Electronic Engineering from
Petronas University of Technology (UTP) in 2004,
Master of Science in Microelectronics from National
University of Malaysia (UKM) in 2005, and PhD in
Engineering from Tunku Abdul Rahman University (UTAR) in
2011. He is currently an assistant professor in the Department of
Electronic Engineering (DEE) in the Faculty of Engineering and
Green Technology (FEGT).
Nuraiza Ismail received her BSc degree in Electrical
Engineering (Instrumentation) from UiTM Malaysia in
2009 and MSc in Telecommunication and Information
Engineering from UiTM Malaysia in 2012. She is now
a lecturer at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering
UiTM (Terengganu).
Norizan Mohamad received her bachelor degree in
Computer Information Sciences from Temple
University, Philadelphia in 1995 and master degree in
Information Technology from UiTM Malaysia in 2001.
She is now a senior lecturer at the Computer Science
Department UiTM (Terengganu).
Nur Hafizah Rabi'ah Husin received his B.Ed degree
in Teaching English as a Second Language (TESL)
from UiTM Malaysia and M.Ed in TESL from UKM
in 2007 and 2011 respectively. She is now a lecturer at
Academy of Language Studies Department, in UiTM
(Terengganu).
Paper ID: 21081301 4