This document discusses morphology and morphemes in language. It defines morphology as the study of word structure and formation, including inflection, derivation, and compounding. Morphemes are the smallest meaningful units of a language. There are two types of morphemes: free morphemes, which can stand alone as words, and bound morphemes, which must be attached to other morphemes. The document then gives examples of derivational morphemes in Korean that change word categories, such as adding "-하다" to form verbs from nouns. It also lists some examples of inflectional morphemes in Korean that indicate grammatical information like tense, honorifics, and grammatical particles.

1. BY:
WINA VIQA SARI
147052011

2. Morphology is the study of the structure
and form of words in language, including
inflection, derivation and the formation of
compounds.
Words are the units that are combined to
form sentences in a language.
Morpheme is the smallest meaningful part
of a word.

3. Types of Morphemes:
 Free Morphemes
 is a morpheme that by itself can function
as a word in a language.
Examples : Boy, girl, chair.
 Bound Morphemes
is a morpheme that cannot stand by itself to
form a word; it must be joined to other
morphemes. It is bound because although it
has meaning, it cannot stand alone.
Examples: -ish, -ness, -ly, etc.
Boyish = boy + ish

4. Derivational morpheme is the
morpheme which is use to form a new
word on the basis of an existing word,
usually by using affix. This derivational
process usually changes the category of
the words.

5. In korean there are several affix that
can change the words category, such as:
-하다 (noun verb)
노래 (lagu) + 하다 = 노래 하다 (to sing)
-관 (noun  noun)
영화 (movie) + 관 = 영화관 (theatre)
도서(book) + 관 = 도서관 (library)

6.  -실 (noun noun)
교 (school) + 실 = 교실 (class room)
화장 (make up) + 실 = 화장실 (restroom/ toilet)
 -사 (nounnoun)
간호 (treatment) + 사 = 간호사 (nurse)
요리(dish) + 사 = 요리사 (chef)

7. An inflectional morpheme is used to
create a variant form of a word in order to
signal grammatical information.
In Korean there are several inflectional
morpheme exist, such as:
-하다 (shows verb in present tense)
-었다 (shows verb in past tense)
-을거다 (shows verb in future tense)
- 고 싶 다 (shows desire or willing to do
something)

8. -님 (honorifics noun)
-는 (token for subject)
-를 (token for object)
-에 (token for place)
-에러 (token for position or direction)

9. THANK YOU