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Democratic Developments
in England
Growth of Royal Power
In medieval England the Christian
church, the nobility and the monarchy
all had considerable wealth and
influence
Feudalism
– Loosely organized system of rule in which
powerful local lords divided their land holdings
among lesser lords, in exchange they pledged
their loyalty
– Came about because monarchs were too weak to
maintain law and order and people needed
protection from invaders
Monarchs, Nobles and the
Church
Nobles/Church held as much power as
the monarch
– had their own courts
– collected their own taxes
– had their own armies
Strong Monarchs
William the Conqueror
– Established an efficient tax collecting
system
Henry III
– Established common law
• A legal system based on custom and court
ruling that applied to all of England
• Standardized law/punishment
• Local citizens took part in trials
– Establishment of common law and jury
system led to further advances on the road
to democratic rule
Check for Understanding
What new practices
did strong
monarchs introduce
in England?
King John and the Magna
Carta
King John constantly struggled with the
nobles over his taxes and abuse of
power
1215 a group of rebellious barons made
King John (Henry II’s son) accept the
Magna Carta affirming a long list of
feudal rights
King could not raise taxes without first
consulting the Great Council or lords
and clergy
The Magna Carta
Contained two important principles
– Asserted all nobles had rights which was
later to include all English citizens
– Monarch must obey the law
Nobles protected their privileges
People could not be arrested or
imprisoned unless by a jury of their
peers
Rule of law is a key principle in
democratic traditions
Development of Parliament
Great Council became Parliament
When France and Britain fought in the
Hundred Years War England changed
politically
English rulers turned to Parliament for
funds which helped them win the power
of the purse winning the right to
approve any new taxes
Development of Parliament
Parliament could now insist
that the monarch meet its
demands before voting for
taxes
This way Parliament could
check or limit the power of the
monarch
Later most democratic
governments would incorporate
similar checks on power in their
constitution
Check for Understanding
How did the English
Parliament limit the
power of the
monarch?
The Glorious Revolution
Storyboard
Complete the storyboard outline in your
Unit 1 Notebook.
Visit www.storyboardthat.com and
create your story of the Glorious
Revolution

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Democratic developments

  • 2. Growth of Royal Power In medieval England the Christian church, the nobility and the monarchy all had considerable wealth and influence Feudalism – Loosely organized system of rule in which powerful local lords divided their land holdings among lesser lords, in exchange they pledged their loyalty – Came about because monarchs were too weak to maintain law and order and people needed protection from invaders
  • 3.
  • 4. Monarchs, Nobles and the Church Nobles/Church held as much power as the monarch – had their own courts – collected their own taxes – had their own armies
  • 5. Strong Monarchs William the Conqueror – Established an efficient tax collecting system Henry III – Established common law • A legal system based on custom and court ruling that applied to all of England • Standardized law/punishment • Local citizens took part in trials – Establishment of common law and jury system led to further advances on the road to democratic rule
  • 6. Check for Understanding What new practices did strong monarchs introduce in England?
  • 7. King John and the Magna Carta King John constantly struggled with the nobles over his taxes and abuse of power 1215 a group of rebellious barons made King John (Henry II’s son) accept the Magna Carta affirming a long list of feudal rights King could not raise taxes without first consulting the Great Council or lords and clergy
  • 8. The Magna Carta Contained two important principles – Asserted all nobles had rights which was later to include all English citizens – Monarch must obey the law Nobles protected their privileges People could not be arrested or imprisoned unless by a jury of their peers Rule of law is a key principle in democratic traditions
  • 9. Development of Parliament Great Council became Parliament When France and Britain fought in the Hundred Years War England changed politically English rulers turned to Parliament for funds which helped them win the power of the purse winning the right to approve any new taxes
  • 10. Development of Parliament Parliament could now insist that the monarch meet its demands before voting for taxes This way Parliament could check or limit the power of the monarch Later most democratic governments would incorporate similar checks on power in their constitution
  • 11. Check for Understanding How did the English Parliament limit the power of the monarch?
  • 12. The Glorious Revolution Storyboard Complete the storyboard outline in your Unit 1 Notebook. Visit www.storyboardthat.com and create your story of the Glorious Revolution