An oscilloscope, previously called an oscillograph, and informally known as a scope or o-scope, CRO, or DSO, is a type of electronic test instrument that graphically displays varying signal voltages, usually as a two-dimensional plot of one or more signals as a function of time.
THIS ARTICLE CONTAINS BASIC INTRODUCTION OF CRO,BLOCK DIAGRAM OF CRO,CIRCUIT OF CRO,CATHODE RAY TUBE :- BASIC INTRODUCTION OF ELECTRON GUN,ANODE PLATES,DEFLECTING PLATES,SCREEN OF CRO,ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF CRO.
An oscilloscope, previously called an oscillograph, and informally known as a scope or o-scope, CRO, or DSO, is a type of electronic test instrument that graphically displays varying signal voltages, usually as a two-dimensional plot of one or more signals as a function of time.
THIS ARTICLE CONTAINS BASIC INTRODUCTION OF CRO,BLOCK DIAGRAM OF CRO,CIRCUIT OF CRO,CATHODE RAY TUBE :- BASIC INTRODUCTION OF ELECTRON GUN,ANODE PLATES,DEFLECTING PLATES,SCREEN OF CRO,ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF CRO.
this contant is physics related.Here AC current explain on the purpose of presentation with some equation and circuit diagram.i thaink it wiil be very effective for the students.
this slides are used for the definition of capacitor and inductor and also it types
this slides describe circuit of capacitor and inductors like capacitor in series and parallel and vice versa
Making a simple variable power supply.
Power supply applications.
Ac and Dc current defintions.
Half wave and full wave rectifier.
Power supply circuit.
Used tools.
Working steps.
Testing.
this contant is physics related.Here AC current explain on the purpose of presentation with some equation and circuit diagram.i thaink it wiil be very effective for the students.
this slides are used for the definition of capacitor and inductor and also it types
this slides describe circuit of capacitor and inductors like capacitor in series and parallel and vice versa
Making a simple variable power supply.
Power supply applications.
Ac and Dc current defintions.
Half wave and full wave rectifier.
Power supply circuit.
Used tools.
Working steps.
Testing.
This presentation provides a basic walk-through about oscilloscopes and their role in modern digital electronics.
Learn the different types of signals that an oscilloscope can analyze and the various types of oscilloscopes that have evolved over the time.
Also come to know about the basics of keeping your oscilloscope in top condition with basic best practices.
A cathode ray oscilloscope is abbreviated as CRO. It is a versatile lab instrument. It can measure ac/dc voltage, ac/dc current, resistance, frequency, wavelength, phase etc.
Cathode Ray Oscilloscope CRO & Digital Oscilloscope 'S WORKINGAbdul Qayoom Mangrio
it contain the working of CRO & DO
IT CONTAINs all the subtopics related to it. it has Block diagram, internal working and much more.
Subject; Measurement & Instrumentation
Teacher; ma'am Falak Naz Pathan
MEHRAN UET SZAB CAMPUS KHAIRPUR MIR'S
This is B.E Lab for 3rd Semester Computer Science Branch. Its involve semiconductor CRO and DSO. It consist of 10 experiment which is necessary to perform during semester.
Method Of Measuring Projections Multi Function Using The Quick And Accurate O...inventionjournals
t ray oscilloscope cathode (cathode ray oscilloscope), hereinafter referred CRO is a measuring instrument electronics are functioning projecting the form of electrical signals that can be seen and studied, oscilloscope equipped with a cathode ray tube while the appliance is emitting electrons projecting a beam of electrons to screen cathode-ray tube, the electron beam imprint on the screen, a special circuit in the oscilloscope causes repetitive spotlight moves from left to right, this repetition produces the form of a continuous signal oscilloscopes to measure the phase difference of the wave is typically used to observe the exact wave shape of an electrical signal. In addition to the amplitude of the signal, the oscilloscope can show distortion, the time between the two events and relative timing of two related signals. Osiloscope work based on a sample of data, therefore, the oscilloscope is an electronic measuring instrument that is powerful to have a sample rate of 10 Ks / s (10 kilo sample / second = 10,000 data per second), is able to read as many as 10,000 / sec, in measuring a wave with a frequency of 2500Hz each sample contains data that is displayed in the fourth wave screen xy graph scale.
Method Of Measuring Projections Multi Function Using The Quick And Accurate O...inventionjournals
ray oscilloscope cathode (cathode ray oscilloscope), hereinafter referred CRO is a measuring instrument electronics are functioning projecting the form of electrical signals that can be seen and studied, oscilloscope equipped with a cathode ray tube while the appliance is emitting electrons projecting a beam of electrons to screen cathode-ray tube, the electron beam imprint on the screen, a special circuit in the oscilloscope causes repetitive spotlight moves from left to right, this repetition produces the form of a continuous signal oscilloscopes to measure the phase difference of the wave is typically used to observe the exact wave shape of an electrical signal. In addition to the amplitude of the signal, the oscilloscope can show distortion, the time between the two events and relative timing of two related signals. Osiloscope work based on a sample of data, therefore, the oscilloscope is an electronic measuring instrument that is powerful to have a sample rate of 10 Ks / s (10 kilo sample / second = 10,000 data per second), is able to read as many as 10,000 / sec, in measuring a wave with a frequency of 2500Hz each sample contains data that is displayed in the fourth wave screen xy graph scale.
Temperature Based Fan Controller can be used for reducing the power consumption & also to assist people who are disabled and are unable to control the speed of fan.It may also be used for monitoring changes in environment.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)
Cro (cathod ray oscilloscope)
1. BY :- SANDEEP R. RATHOD
En.No:-130353111007
GUIDED BY:-
SANKET PATEL
A PRESIANTATION ON
CRO
(CATHOD RAY OSCYLOSCOPE)
2. Oscilloscope
Types Of Oscilloscope
Working Of Oscilloscope
Cathode ray TubesThe interior of a cathode-
ray tube for use in an oscilloscope
A Tektronix model 475A portable analog
oscilloscope
Use & Advantages
3. An oscilloscope is a laboratory
instrument commonly used to display and
analyze the waveform of electronic
signals. In effect, the device draws a
graph of the instantaneous
signal voltage as a function of time.
4. Dual Beam
Analogue Storage
Digital Oscilloscope
Digital Storage
Digital Snapping
Digital Phosphor
PC Based
Mixed
5. A cathode ray oscilloscope is a very important
electronic measuring Instrument.
It is used to display and measure electrical
signals , Time intervals and phase shift between
two electrical signals non electrical Quantities
such as Pressure , strain and temperature can be
measured by first converting them into an
equivalent voltage using appropriate Transducer.
The internal section of an oscilloscope Vary
depending on the model and manufacturer.
6. i. Cathode ray Tube(CRT)
ii. Time Base Circuit
iii. Trigger Circuit
iv. Vertical Deflections System
v. Horizontal Deflections System
vi. High voltage Power Supply And,
vii. Low Voltage Power Supply
7. Originally all oscilloscopes used cathode ray
tubes as their display element and linear
amplifiers for signal processing.
but modern oscilloscopes can have LCD or
LED screens.
fast analog-to-digital converters and digital
signal processors.
8.
9. The cathode ray tube (CRT) is a vacuum
tube containing an electron gun (a source of
electrons) and a fluorescent screen, with
internal or external means to accelerate and
deflect the electron beam, used to create
images in the form of light emitted from the
fluorescent screen.
10.
11. A typical oscilloscope has a display screen,
numerous input connectors, and control knobs
and buttons on the front panel.
12. observe the exact wave shape of an
electrical signal.
Measurement of voltage and current .
Measurement of phase and frequency.
In addition to the amplitude of the two
signal.
oscilloscope can show distortion and
measure frequency..
13. One of the advantages of a scope is that it can
graphically show signals: where a voltmeter
may show a totally unexpected voltage.
distortion is very small.
Very fast instrument.
Storage scopes are helpful for "capturing"
rare electronic events that cause defective
operation.
