Cro (emmi) (3)
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•649 views
The document discusses the cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO) and how it can be used as a voltmeter and ammeter by connecting it across components or measuring voltage drops across resistors. It explains how to read measurements from a CRO, such as measuring time period by multiplying the distance between cycles by the time base setting. Finally, it notes that the CRO can be used to study AC waveforms, with mains electricity in Europe operating at 50 Hz and the relationship between peak and RMS voltages.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Cathode ray oscilloscope
This document provides instructions for operating a cathode-ray oscilloscope (CRO). The CRO uses an electron beam to display voltage signals on a screen as traces over time. Controls adjust the vertical and horizontal deflection of the beam to view the amplitude and timing of input signals. Procedures describe using the CRO to view sine waves from a signal generator and measure their voltage through calibration against known standards.
Cro(nnm)
The document provides an overview of cathode ray oscilloscopes. It describes the key components of an oscilloscope including the cathode ray tube, vertical and horizontal amplifiers, sweep generator, and trigger circuit. It explains how oscilloscopes can be used to measure voltage, time, frequency, and phase relationships. Measurement techniques like Lissajous patterns are also covered.
Cathode Ray Oscilloscope
The document describes the cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO) and how it can be used as a measuring instrument. It discusses the CRO's construction, including the electron gun and deflection plate system. It explains how a CRO can be used to measure voltage, frequency, and phase by displaying signal waveforms and using calibrated controls. Key parts, controls, and connection points of the CRO are also outlined.
Cathode ray oscilloscope (cro)
The cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO) is an electronic device that uses a cathode ray tube to visually display signal waveforms. It can be used to study the wave shapes of alternating currents and voltages, and to measure voltage, current, frequency, power, and phase shift. The CRO contains an electron gun that produces a focused beam of electrons, a cathode ray tube with a fluorescent screen, vertical and horizontal deflection plates to move the beam, amplifiers, a time base generator, and a power supply. The CRO allows users to view the waveform of electrical signals and to analyze their characteristics.
CATHODE RAY OSCILLOSCOPE (CRO)
The document discusses the cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO). It begins with an introduction that describes a CRO as an electronic device that uses a cathode ray tube to generate visible patterns and graphs on a screen. It then provides details about the basic blocks of a CRO including the vertical and horizontal amplifiers, trigger circuit, time-base generator, and cathode ray tube. Applications of CROs include viewing waveforms, measuring frequency and voltage, and circuit design and testing. Advantages include high resolution and contrast while disadvantages include size, power consumption, and complexity.
Cathode Ray Oscilloscope
By this ppt, you can fully know about what is CRO and its working and uses, this ppt useful for engineering students and electronics students
Understanding Lab Instruments
This document provides information about three key laboratory instruments: the cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO), function generator, and digital multimeter. It describes the CRO in detail, including that it consists of a cathode ray tube, controlling circuit, and power supply. The cathode ray tube uses an electron beam and deflection plates to display voltage and current waveforms on its screen. The function generator generates electrical sine, square and triangular waves using oscillator circuits. The digital multimeter measures voltage, current, resistance and other electrical properties digitally.
Cathode ray oscilloscope and related experiments
This document discusses the use and operation of cathode ray oscilloscopes. It describes the basic components of an oscilloscope including the electron gun, deflection plates, and phosphor screen. It explains how oscilloscopes are used to observe and measure the amplitude, frequency, and timing of electrical signals. Specialized oscilloscopes can analyze signal spectra. The document also discusses focus, intensity, and timebase controls for adjusting the oscilloscope display. Examples of oscilloscope use include examining Fourier analysis, resonating LCR circuits, and measuring dual signal time bases.
Recommended
Cathode ray oscilloscope
This document provides instructions for operating a cathode-ray oscilloscope (CRO). The CRO uses an electron beam to display voltage signals on a screen as traces over time. Controls adjust the vertical and horizontal deflection of the beam to view the amplitude and timing of input signals. Procedures describe using the CRO to view sine waves from a signal generator and measure their voltage through calibration against known standards.
Cro(nnm)
The document provides an overview of cathode ray oscilloscopes. It describes the key components of an oscilloscope including the cathode ray tube, vertical and horizontal amplifiers, sweep generator, and trigger circuit. It explains how oscilloscopes can be used to measure voltage, time, frequency, and phase relationships. Measurement techniques like Lissajous patterns are also covered.
Cathode Ray Oscilloscope
The document describes the cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO) and how it can be used as a measuring instrument. It discusses the CRO's construction, including the electron gun and deflection plate system. It explains how a CRO can be used to measure voltage, frequency, and phase by displaying signal waveforms and using calibrated controls. Key parts, controls, and connection points of the CRO are also outlined.
Cathode ray oscilloscope (cro)
The cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO) is an electronic device that uses a cathode ray tube to visually display signal waveforms. It can be used to study the wave shapes of alternating currents and voltages, and to measure voltage, current, frequency, power, and phase shift. The CRO contains an electron gun that produces a focused beam of electrons, a cathode ray tube with a fluorescent screen, vertical and horizontal deflection plates to move the beam, amplifiers, a time base generator, and a power supply. The CRO allows users to view the waveform of electrical signals and to analyze their characteristics.
CATHODE RAY OSCILLOSCOPE (CRO)
The document discusses the cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO). It begins with an introduction that describes a CRO as an electronic device that uses a cathode ray tube to generate visible patterns and graphs on a screen. It then provides details about the basic blocks of a CRO including the vertical and horizontal amplifiers, trigger circuit, time-base generator, and cathode ray tube. Applications of CROs include viewing waveforms, measuring frequency and voltage, and circuit design and testing. Advantages include high resolution and contrast while disadvantages include size, power consumption, and complexity.
Cathode Ray Oscilloscope
By this ppt, you can fully know about what is CRO and its working and uses, this ppt useful for engineering students and electronics students
Understanding Lab Instruments
This document provides information about three key laboratory instruments: the cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO), function generator, and digital multimeter. It describes the CRO in detail, including that it consists of a cathode ray tube, controlling circuit, and power supply. The cathode ray tube uses an electron beam and deflection plates to display voltage and current waveforms on its screen. The function generator generates electrical sine, square and triangular waves using oscillator circuits. The digital multimeter measures voltage, current, resistance and other electrical properties digitally.
Cathode ray oscilloscope and related experiments
This document discusses the use and operation of cathode ray oscilloscopes. It describes the basic components of an oscilloscope including the electron gun, deflection plates, and phosphor screen. It explains how oscilloscopes are used to observe and measure the amplitude, frequency, and timing of electrical signals. Specialized oscilloscopes can analyze signal spectra. The document also discusses focus, intensity, and timebase controls for adjusting the oscilloscope display. Examples of oscilloscope use include examining Fourier analysis, resonating LCR circuits, and measuring dual signal time bases.
Cro (cathod ray oscilloscope)
This document discusses cathod ray oscilloscopes (CROs). It explains that a CRO is used to display and analyze the waveform of electronic signals by drawing a graph of instantaneous signal voltage over time. It describes the different types of oscilloscopes and the key components of a CRO, including the cathode ray tube, time base circuit, trigger circuit, and deflection systems. CROs allow users to observe exact wave shapes and measure properties like voltage, current, phase, frequency, and signal distortion. Modern oscilloscopes now use digital technologies like LCD screens and ADCs but traditionally used CRTs and linear amplifiers.
(19) electronic instruments 1
The document discusses the cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO). It describes the CRO's components including the cathode ray tube with electron gun and deflection plates, and how it is used to display voltage waveforms. The document also discusses applications of the CRO such as measuring frequency using Lissajous patterns and measuring phase difference.
Emi cathode ray oscilloscope
The document describes the key components and functions of a cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO). A CRO uses an electron gun to shoot electrons at a fluorescent screen, allowing voltage and time waveforms to be displayed. It has vertical and horizontal deflection plates that shape the electron beam according to input voltage signals. Key controls allow users to adjust settings like voltage and time scales, trigger modes, and focus of the electron beam trace.
Cro (emmi) (1)
This document discusses the cathode-ray oscilloscope (CRO), which is a versatile instrument used to observe and analyze waveforms by plotting amplitude over time. It describes the key components of a CRO, including the cathode-ray tube, vertical and horizontal amplifiers, time-base generator, and triggering circuit. The document provides details on how these components work together to display input signals on the CRT screen and enable measurements of amplitude, frequency, and phase. It also discusses some applications of CROs and covers topics like time-base generators, oscilloscope amplifiers, and the frequency response of CROs.
Cro basics
An oscilloscope, previously called an oscillograph, and informally known as a scope or o-scope, CRO, or DSO, is a type of electronic test instrument that graphically displays varying signal voltages, usually as a two-dimensional plot of one or more signals as a function of time.
cathode ray oscilloscope &function generator
The document provides information about operating a cathode-ray oscilloscope (CRO). It describes the key components of a CRO including the cathode ray tube, electron gun, and horizontal and vertical deflection plates. It explains how a CRO works by deflecting an electron beam horizontally and vertically using sawtooth waveforms to display voltage signals on the screen as waveforms. It also lists and describes the main controls of a CRO including those for the vertical, horizontal and trigger sections.
cathode ray oscilloscope
This document provides an overview of an oscilloscope. It begins with an introduction that defines an oscilloscope and describes what it can be used for. It then explains how an oscilloscope works through a block diagram of its major components, including the cathode ray tube, vertical and horizontal amplifiers, delay line, time base circuit, and trigger circuit. Each of these components is then described in more detail. The document also notes the different types of oscilloscopes and provides some examples of common uses.
Oscilloscope:
The document discusses the basics of a cathode ray oscilloscope. It describes how an oscilloscope works by using an electron gun to shoot a focused beam of electrons at a fluorescent screen, allowing the shape of an electrical signal to be displayed as the beam is swept back and forth by deflector plates. It also lists the main components of an oscilloscope including the cathode ray tube, vertical and horizontal amplifiers, time base generator, and trigger circuit. Finally, it provides some examples of how oscilloscopes can be used to analyze electrical signals.
Cathode ray
The document discusses cathode ray oscilloscopes. It provides an introduction, describing how they visually display signals and are used to measure frequency, amplitude, and phase. It then covers the history of oscilloscopes from hand-drawn oscillograms to automatic paper-drawn and cathode ray tube models. The document describes the basic components of an oscilloscope including the electron gun assembly, focusing anodes, deflection plates, and screen. It also discusses multi-input oscilloscopes and different types including single beam and dual beam models. Finally, it lists some common applications such as troubleshooting electrooptical systems and comparing input and output signals.
cathode ray oscilloscope
Introduction
How a CRO looks like?
Block diagram of CRO
Cathode ray tube
Internal structure of CRT
Working of CRT
Applications
Uses
Cathode Ray Oscilloscope CRO & Digital Oscilloscope 'S WORKING
it contain the working of CRO & DO
IT CONTAINs all the subtopics related to it. it has Block diagram, internal working and much more.
Subject; Measurement & Instrumentation
Teacher; ma'am Falak Naz Pathan
MEHRAN UET SZAB CAMPUS KHAIRPUR MIR'S
Cro cathode ray oscilloscope working and applications
The document discusses the cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO), which is an electronic test instrument used to observe changing electrical signals over time. It describes the key components of a CRO including the cathode ray tube, vertical/horizontal controllers, triggers, and displays. The document explains how a CRO works by amplifying input signals and using electron beams to produce waveforms on the screen. Various sweep modes, synchronization methods, and applications of CROs for measuring voltage, current, and examining waveforms are also covered.
Emi unit ii ppt
The document provides an overview of the cathode-ray oscilloscope (CRO). It discusses that a CRO uses a cathode-ray tube to display electrical signals on its screen by plotting amplitude on the y-axis and time on the x-axis. It then describes the main components of a CRO including the cathode-ray tube, vertical amplifier, delay line, time-base generator, triggering circuit, and power supply. The vertical amplifier amplifies input signals, the delay line synchronizes the vertical and horizontal signals, the time-base generator produces a sawtooth voltage for horizontal deflection, and the triggering circuit links the vertical input to the time-base generator.
Oscilloscope
An oscilloscope displays voltage over time and is used to analyze electrical signals. It has vertical controls to set voltage, horizontal controls to set time, and trigger controls. Originally they used cathode ray tubes but now use LCD screens. Oscilloscopes are used in many fields to examine waveform shapes and time between events. Probes are necessary to minimize interference and loading when connecting to a circuit under test.
Presentaion on dual trace oscilloscope
An oscilloscope converts electrical signals into visual waveforms displayed on a screen. A dual-trace oscilloscope can display two such waveforms simultaneously, allowing easy comparison of inputs and outputs like those of an amplifier. It uses a single electron beam that is rapidly switched between two input channels to draw the two traces, whereas a dual-beam oscilloscope uses two separate electron beams. A dual-trace oscilloscope can operate in either alternate or chopped mode to display the two signals.
DUAL TRACE OSCILLOSCOPE
IT CONTAINs all the subtopics related to it. it has BloAck diagram, internal working and much more.
Subject; Measurement & Instrumentation
Teacher; ma'am Falak Naz Pathan
MEHRAN UET SZAB CAMPUS KHAIRPUR MIR'S
Cathode Ray Oscilloscope CRO
This document provides an overview of cathode ray oscilloscopes (CROs). It discusses the introduction and basic diagram of a CRO, describing the main components of the cathode ray tube. It also covers multi-input oscilloscopes, describing the alternate and chopped modes of dual trace oscilloscopes and methods for generating dual beams. Additionally, it discusses Lissajous patterns generated from two input signals and how they can be used to measure frequency and phase. Finally, it provides an overview of digital storage oscilloscopes, including their block diagram and advantages over analog storage oscilloscopes.
Oscilloscope tutorial
The document provides an overview of the oscilloscope by explaining that it is a graph-displaying device that draws a graph of an electrical signal over time, with voltage on the vertical axis and time on the horizontal axis. It then describes how an oscilloscope can be used to determine signal parameters like frequency, see circuit components represented by a signal, check for signal distortions, and more. The document also summarizes how analog and digital oscilloscopes work and key oscilloscope specifications and controls.
cathode ray oscilloscope
Metal surfaces contain many free electrons that can escape when heated, a process known as thermionic emission. When a metal is heated, its free electrons gain enough energy to be released onto the surface. This release of electrons due to heating is what enables devices like cathode ray tubes, televisions, and computer monitors to generate beams of electrons known as cathode rays.
Introduction to Oscilloscopes
An oscilloscope is a device that displays an electrical signal as a graph, with voltage on the vertical axis and time on the horizontal axis. There are different types of oscilloscopes including analog, digital, mixed-domain, handheld, and mixed-signal. It is important to properly ground the oscilloscope and connect probes matched to the instrument. Calibration ensures accurate measurements.
Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO)
A detailed presentation about what is a CRO, its every component and how it works. Also enlisting, some of its major applications.
Unit 1 cro ppt
The cathode-ray oscilloscope (CRO) displays waveforms by plotting voltage over time. It consists of a cathode-ray tube (CRT) and various circuits. The CRT uses an electron gun to generate a focused electron beam that is deflected by electric fields to scan a fluorescent screen, creating the visual display. The vertical amplifier inputs the signal to be analyzed and the delay line synchronizes it with the timebase. The timebase generator produces a sawtooth voltage for the horizontal deflection of the beam across the screen. Triggering circuits synchronize the timebase to capture the desired part of the waveform. CROs can be analog for direct manual measurement or digital/storage for digital readout and retaining traces.
More Related Content
What's hot
Cro (cathod ray oscilloscope)
This document discusses cathod ray oscilloscopes (CROs). It explains that a CRO is used to display and analyze the waveform of electronic signals by drawing a graph of instantaneous signal voltage over time. It describes the different types of oscilloscopes and the key components of a CRO, including the cathode ray tube, time base circuit, trigger circuit, and deflection systems. CROs allow users to observe exact wave shapes and measure properties like voltage, current, phase, frequency, and signal distortion. Modern oscilloscopes now use digital technologies like LCD screens and ADCs but traditionally used CRTs and linear amplifiers.
(19) electronic instruments 1
The document discusses the cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO). It describes the CRO's components including the cathode ray tube with electron gun and deflection plates, and how it is used to display voltage waveforms. The document also discusses applications of the CRO such as measuring frequency using Lissajous patterns and measuring phase difference.
Emi cathode ray oscilloscope
The document describes the key components and functions of a cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO). A CRO uses an electron gun to shoot electrons at a fluorescent screen, allowing voltage and time waveforms to be displayed. It has vertical and horizontal deflection plates that shape the electron beam according to input voltage signals. Key controls allow users to adjust settings like voltage and time scales, trigger modes, and focus of the electron beam trace.
Cro (emmi) (1)
This document discusses the cathode-ray oscilloscope (CRO), which is a versatile instrument used to observe and analyze waveforms by plotting amplitude over time. It describes the key components of a CRO, including the cathode-ray tube, vertical and horizontal amplifiers, time-base generator, and triggering circuit. The document provides details on how these components work together to display input signals on the CRT screen and enable measurements of amplitude, frequency, and phase. It also discusses some applications of CROs and covers topics like time-base generators, oscilloscope amplifiers, and the frequency response of CROs.
Cro basics
An oscilloscope, previously called an oscillograph, and informally known as a scope or o-scope, CRO, or DSO, is a type of electronic test instrument that graphically displays varying signal voltages, usually as a two-dimensional plot of one or more signals as a function of time.
cathode ray oscilloscope &function generator
The document provides information about operating a cathode-ray oscilloscope (CRO). It describes the key components of a CRO including the cathode ray tube, electron gun, and horizontal and vertical deflection plates. It explains how a CRO works by deflecting an electron beam horizontally and vertically using sawtooth waveforms to display voltage signals on the screen as waveforms. It also lists and describes the main controls of a CRO including those for the vertical, horizontal and trigger sections.
cathode ray oscilloscope
This document provides an overview of an oscilloscope. It begins with an introduction that defines an oscilloscope and describes what it can be used for. It then explains how an oscilloscope works through a block diagram of its major components, including the cathode ray tube, vertical and horizontal amplifiers, delay line, time base circuit, and trigger circuit. Each of these components is then described in more detail. The document also notes the different types of oscilloscopes and provides some examples of common uses.
Oscilloscope:
The document discusses the basics of a cathode ray oscilloscope. It describes how an oscilloscope works by using an electron gun to shoot a focused beam of electrons at a fluorescent screen, allowing the shape of an electrical signal to be displayed as the beam is swept back and forth by deflector plates. It also lists the main components of an oscilloscope including the cathode ray tube, vertical and horizontal amplifiers, time base generator, and trigger circuit. Finally, it provides some examples of how oscilloscopes can be used to analyze electrical signals.
Cathode ray
The document discusses cathode ray oscilloscopes. It provides an introduction, describing how they visually display signals and are used to measure frequency, amplitude, and phase. It then covers the history of oscilloscopes from hand-drawn oscillograms to automatic paper-drawn and cathode ray tube models. The document describes the basic components of an oscilloscope including the electron gun assembly, focusing anodes, deflection plates, and screen. It also discusses multi-input oscilloscopes and different types including single beam and dual beam models. Finally, it lists some common applications such as troubleshooting electrooptical systems and comparing input and output signals.
cathode ray oscilloscope
Introduction
How a CRO looks like?
Block diagram of CRO
Cathode ray tube
Internal structure of CRT
Working of CRT
Applications
Uses
Cathode Ray Oscilloscope CRO & Digital Oscilloscope 'S WORKING
it contain the working of CRO & DO
IT CONTAINs all the subtopics related to it. it has Block diagram, internal working and much more.
Subject; Measurement & Instrumentation
Teacher; ma'am Falak Naz Pathan
MEHRAN UET SZAB CAMPUS KHAIRPUR MIR'S
Cro cathode ray oscilloscope working and applications
The document discusses the cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO), which is an electronic test instrument used to observe changing electrical signals over time. It describes the key components of a CRO including the cathode ray tube, vertical/horizontal controllers, triggers, and displays. The document explains how a CRO works by amplifying input signals and using electron beams to produce waveforms on the screen. Various sweep modes, synchronization methods, and applications of CROs for measuring voltage, current, and examining waveforms are also covered.
Emi unit ii ppt
The document provides an overview of the cathode-ray oscilloscope (CRO). It discusses that a CRO uses a cathode-ray tube to display electrical signals on its screen by plotting amplitude on the y-axis and time on the x-axis. It then describes the main components of a CRO including the cathode-ray tube, vertical amplifier, delay line, time-base generator, triggering circuit, and power supply. The vertical amplifier amplifies input signals, the delay line synchronizes the vertical and horizontal signals, the time-base generator produces a sawtooth voltage for horizontal deflection, and the triggering circuit links the vertical input to the time-base generator.
Oscilloscope
An oscilloscope displays voltage over time and is used to analyze electrical signals. It has vertical controls to set voltage, horizontal controls to set time, and trigger controls. Originally they used cathode ray tubes but now use LCD screens. Oscilloscopes are used in many fields to examine waveform shapes and time between events. Probes are necessary to minimize interference and loading when connecting to a circuit under test.
Presentaion on dual trace oscilloscope
An oscilloscope converts electrical signals into visual waveforms displayed on a screen. A dual-trace oscilloscope can display two such waveforms simultaneously, allowing easy comparison of inputs and outputs like those of an amplifier. It uses a single electron beam that is rapidly switched between two input channels to draw the two traces, whereas a dual-beam oscilloscope uses two separate electron beams. A dual-trace oscilloscope can operate in either alternate or chopped mode to display the two signals.
DUAL TRACE OSCILLOSCOPE
IT CONTAINs all the subtopics related to it. it has BloAck diagram, internal working and much more.
Subject; Measurement & Instrumentation
Teacher; ma'am Falak Naz Pathan
MEHRAN UET SZAB CAMPUS KHAIRPUR MIR'S
Cathode Ray Oscilloscope CRO
This document provides an overview of cathode ray oscilloscopes (CROs). It discusses the introduction and basic diagram of a CRO, describing the main components of the cathode ray tube. It also covers multi-input oscilloscopes, describing the alternate and chopped modes of dual trace oscilloscopes and methods for generating dual beams. Additionally, it discusses Lissajous patterns generated from two input signals and how they can be used to measure frequency and phase. Finally, it provides an overview of digital storage oscilloscopes, including their block diagram and advantages over analog storage oscilloscopes.
Oscilloscope tutorial
The document provides an overview of the oscilloscope by explaining that it is a graph-displaying device that draws a graph of an electrical signal over time, with voltage on the vertical axis and time on the horizontal axis. It then describes how an oscilloscope can be used to determine signal parameters like frequency, see circuit components represented by a signal, check for signal distortions, and more. The document also summarizes how analog and digital oscilloscopes work and key oscilloscope specifications and controls.
cathode ray oscilloscope
Metal surfaces contain many free electrons that can escape when heated, a process known as thermionic emission. When a metal is heated, its free electrons gain enough energy to be released onto the surface. This release of electrons due to heating is what enables devices like cathode ray tubes, televisions, and computer monitors to generate beams of electrons known as cathode rays.
Introduction to Oscilloscopes
An oscilloscope is a device that displays an electrical signal as a graph, with voltage on the vertical axis and time on the horizontal axis. There are different types of oscilloscopes including analog, digital, mixed-domain, handheld, and mixed-signal. It is important to properly ground the oscilloscope and connect probes matched to the instrument. Calibration ensures accurate measurements.
What's hot (20)
Cathode Ray Oscilloscope CRO & Digital Oscilloscope 'S WORKING
Cathode Ray Oscilloscope CRO & Digital Oscilloscope 'S WORKING
Cro cathode ray oscilloscope working and applications
Cro cathode ray oscilloscope working and applications
Viewers also liked
Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO)
A detailed presentation about what is a CRO, its every component and how it works. Also enlisting, some of its major applications.
Unit 1 cro ppt
The cathode-ray oscilloscope (CRO) displays waveforms by plotting voltage over time. It consists of a cathode-ray tube (CRT) and various circuits. The CRT uses an electron gun to generate a focused electron beam that is deflected by electric fields to scan a fluorescent screen, creating the visual display. The vertical amplifier inputs the signal to be analyzed and the delay line synchronizes it with the timebase. The timebase generator produces a sawtooth voltage for the horizontal deflection of the beam across the screen. Triggering circuits synchronize the timebase to capture the desired part of the waveform. CROs can be analog for direct manual measurement or digital/storage for digital readout and retaining traces.
Cathode Ray Oscilloscope
This Presentation can be used by the Students of Engineering who Deals with the Subject Measurement and Instrumentation and use it for Refrence (Anyways you Guys will Copy Paste or Download it) ;) .
Cathode Ray Oscilloscope
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
The Oscilloscope
The oscilloscope is an instrument used to measure and visualize voltages over time. It has vertical and horizontal control knobs to adjust sensitivity and time scales. When connected across circuit points, it plots voltage variation on its screen as a function of time. For DC voltages, it displays a flat line, with its position indicating the voltage value based on sensitivity. For AC voltages, it shows an alternating waveform reflecting changing polarity and amplitude over time.
Cathode ray oscilloscope
The cathode ray oscilloscope works by using an electron gun to shoot a beam of electrons at a phosphorescent screen. The beam is controlled by deflection plates that bend the beam horizontally and vertically based on input signals, causing the beam to trace out waveforms on the screen. Key components include the electron gun, deflection plates, time base circuitry to control the horizontal sweep, and a trigger circuit. Calculations can be performed on waveforms by relating the timebase and voltage divisions to measurements taken from the traced signals.
Presentation on cro
This document provides an overview of cathode ray oscilloscopes (CROs). It discusses the basic components and workings of a CRO, including the electron gun assembly, deflection plates, and screen. It describes how multi-input oscilloscopes can have two or more input channels displayed in alternate or chopped mode. Lissajous patterns produced by two sinusoidal signals are also covered. Digital storage oscilloscopes are introduced, with key differences from analog storage oscilloscopes noted. Applications of CROs include frequency, amplitude, and phase measurement.
Cathode ray tube
Cathode ray tubes use an electron gun and fluorescent screen to create images through light emitted from the screen. An evacuated glass envelope contains the electron gun, which shoots electrons at the screen, causing phosphors to glow and form the image. Color CRTs use three electron guns and phosphors to produce red, green, and blue light, creating a full color image. While bulky and potentially hazardous, CRTs provide high quality images through superior color and contrast compared to other display technologies.
Viewers also liked (8)
Similar to Cro (emmi) (3)
Ie practical file
This document provides instructions for experiments using a cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO). The first experiment introduces the basic functions and controls of a CRO. Students will learn to display waveforms and measure the dc voltage, peak-to-peak voltage, and frequency of signals. The second experiment describes how to use a CRO to measure dc and ac voltages. The third experiment explains how to measure the frequency of an unknown signal by adjusting the time base to display one cycle over two divisions and calculating from the period. The overall document provides step-by-step guidance for using a CRO to visualize and analyze electrical signals.
generation of ac voltage
This document discusses sinusoidal waves and AC voltages. It defines key characteristics of sine waves like period, frequency, amplitude, and phase angle. It explains that period is the time for one full cycle and frequency is the number of cycles per second. Amplitude refers to the maximum voltage swing and is usually expressed as peak or RMS values. Phase angle represents the shift between two signals with the same frequency, with lagging signals reaching zero later than the reference.
Alternating current voltages
This document discusses sinusoidal waves and their characteristics. It defines key terms like period, frequency, amplitude, phase angle, and explains how to calculate these values. Period is the time for one full cycle, frequency is the number of cycles per second. Amplitude refers to the maximum voltage or current values. Phase angle describes the shift between two sinusoidal waves with the same frequency. A lagging signal has a negative phase angle compared to the reference, while a leading signal has a positive phase angle.
Introduction to Oscilloscope and Function generator
This document provides instructions for a lab experiment using an oscilloscope and function generator. It begins with prelab questions about the difference between peak and peak-to-peak voltage, relating period and frequency, and using cursor positions to measure voltages and periods of waveforms. Students are then asked to use the equipment to generate and measure a sinusoidal waveform, explore the effects of frequency, and measure the output of a simple RC circuit driven by the function generator. Reference material is provided explaining the basic functions of an oscilloscope and function generator.
Pulse & Linear Integrated Circuits
This document outlines a course on pulse and linear integrated circuits taught at Matrusri Engineering College. The course objectives are to analyze linear and non-linear wave shaping circuits, multivibrators, operational amplifiers, and various data converter circuits. The course is divided into units that will cover linear and non-linear wave shaping, attenuators, clipping circuits, clamping circuits, and applications of operational amplifiers and timers. Students will analyze circuit responses to different input signals and learn to design circuits using transistors and operational amplifiers.
A new precision peak detector full wave rectifier
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a new precision peak detector/full-wave rectifier circuit based on dual-output current conveyors. The key points are:
1) The proposed circuit uses MOS transistors, a phase shifter, and dual-output current conveyors to generate a DC output voltage equal to the peak amplitude of the input sinusoidal signal over a wide frequency range.
2) An all-pass filter is used to shift the phase of the input signal by 90 degrees. This allows the circuit to fully rectify both halves of the sinusoidal wave.
3) Simulation results show the circuit has very low ripple voltage and harmonic distortion compared to existing techniques, making it
Alternating current and voltages
Charectristics of sin wave, period, frequency, time voltages etc.
Elements of electrical engineering.
2766280 4 lecture4nee2107
An AM transmitter with an effective carrier power of 50KW is being analyzed. For a modulation index of 50%:
1) The total effective power is 75KW.
2) The effective power in each sideband is 12.5KW.
For 100% modulation:
3) The total effective power is 75KW.
4) The effective power in each sideband is 25KW.
Sig Con.ppt
This document discusses various types of signal conditioning circuits used in electrical measurement systems. It introduces bridge circuits, amplifiers, and filters. For bridge circuits, it covers Wheatstone bridges, current balance bridges, and their applications in potential measurements. For amplifiers, it discusses op-amp characteristics and various circuit configurations like summing amplifiers, non-inverting amplifiers, and differential amplifiers. It also introduces integrators, differentiators, and linearization circuits. Finally, it covers low-pass, high-pass, band-pass, band-reject, and twin-T notch filters, discussing their transfer functions and applications. Several examples and exercises are provided to illustrate the design and analysis of these signal conditioning circuits.
Pulse & Digital Circuits
The document provides information about the Pulse and Digital Circuits course at Matrusri Engineering College. It includes the course objectives, which are to analyze various pulse circuits and understand operational amplifiers. It also lists the course outcomes, such as being able to design multivibrators and analyze characteristics of operational amplifiers. The document then covers several topics that will be taught in the course, including linear wave shaping circuits, attenuators, and nonlinear wave shaping circuits like clippers and clampers.
Analog and Digital Electronics Lab Manual
This document provides details on 12 experiments conducted in an Analog and Digital Electronics Lab. The first experiment involves simulating clipping and clamping circuits using diodes. The second experiment involves simulating a relaxation oscillator using an op-amp and comparing the frequency and duty cycle to theoretical values. The third experiment involves simulating a Schmitt trigger using an op-amp and comparing the upper and lower trigger points. The remaining experiments involve simulating circuits such as a Wein bridge oscillator, power supply, CE amplifier, half/full adders, multiplexers, and counters. Procedures and calculations are provided for analyzing and verifying the output of each circuit simulation.
EEE 117L Network Analysis Laboratory Lab 1 1
EEE 117L Network Analysis Laboratory Lab 1
1
EEE 117L Network Analysis Laboratory
Lab 1 – Voltage/Current Division and Filters
Lab Overview
The objective of Lab 1 is to familiarize students with a variety of basic applications of
passive R, C devices, and also how to measure the performance of these circuits using
both Spice simulations and the Digilent Analog Discovery 2 on the circuits constructed.
Prelab
Before coming to lab, students need to complete the following items for each of the
circuits studied in this lab :
• Any hand calculations needed to determine the values of components used in the
circuits such as resistors and capacitors, or specifications such as pole frequencies.
• A Spice simulation of each circuit to get familiar with how it works, and determine
what to expect when the circuit is built and its performance is measured.
Making connections on a Breadboard
Breadboards are used to easily construct circuits without the need to solder parts on a
printed circuit board. As seen in Figure 0 they have columns of pins that are connected
together internally, so that all the wires inserted in a column are shorted together. Note
that the columns on top and bottom are not connected together. There are also rows of
pins at the top and bottom that are connected together. These rows are intended for use
as the power supplies, and are typically labeled + and – and color coded red and blue for
the positive and negative power supplies. These rows are not connected in the middle.
Figure 0.
EEE 117L Network Analysis Laboratory Lab 1
2
Circuits to be studied
When choosing resistor and capacitor values use standard values available to you,
and keep all resistor values between 100 W and 100 kW.
1. Voltage and Current Dividers
One of the most commonly used circuits is a voltage divider
like the one shown in Figure 1.a. For example, if a signal is
too large to be input to a voltmeter or oscilloscope it can be
attenuated (reduced in size) using voltage division. The DC
voltage that an AC signal like a sine wave varies around can
also be reduced using this circuit.
For example, if all of the resistors in this circuit are the same
value, and the VS input source provides a DC voltage of 4V,
then the voltages in this circuit will be VA = 4V, VB = 3V,
VC = 2V, and VD = 1V. That is, voltage division will cause the voltage at node B to be
¾ of VS , the voltage at node C to be ½ of VS , and the voltage at node D to be ¼ of VS.
If a sine wave with an amplitude of 1V is then added so that VS = 4 + sin(wt) Volts, then
voltage division will cause the new values of VA , VB , VC and VD to be :
VA = 1.00*VS = 1.00*(4 + sin(wt)) = 4 + 1.00*sin(wt) Volts
VB = 0.75*VS = 0.75*(4 + sin(wt)) = 3 + 0.75*sin(wt) Volts
VC = 0.50*VS = 0.50*(4 + sin(wt)) = 2 + 0.50*sin(wt) Volts
VD = 0.25*VS = 0.25*(4 + sin(wt)) = 1 + 0.25*sin(wt) Volts
In this example both the amplitude of the ...
Communication Engineering -class3
1. Amplitude modulation involves varying the amplitude of the carrier signal based on the modulating signal.
2. The frequency spectrum of an AM wave contains the carrier frequency and two sidebands with frequencies equal to the sum and difference of the carrier and modulating frequencies.
3. Only about 33% of the total transmitted power in an AM wave is used to carry the information, with the rest wasted in the carrier and sidebands.
ac slides type 2.pdf
1. The document provides a syllabus for RMS and average values, steady state analysis of RLC circuits with sinusoidal excitation, self and mutual inductances, and resonance in series and parallel circuits.
2. Key concepts covered include RMS and average values, form factors, steady state analysis using phasors, self and mutual inductances, dot convention, bandwidth and Q factor.
3. Example calculations are provided for average value, RMS value, form factor, and peak factor of different waveforms.
Rasmita chhatoi presentation.pptx
This document provides an overview of a cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO). It begins with an introduction and then describes the main components of a CRO including the block diagram, vertical amplifier, delay line, triggering circuit, time base generator, horizontal amplifier, and power supply. It then provides a detailed description of the cathode ray tube, which is the core component of a CRO. Finally, it discusses some applications of CROs such as measuring voltage, time period and frequency, and observing different waveforms.
Peak reading AC voltmeters.pptx
This document discusses different types of peak reading AC voltmeters used to measure high voltages, including their workings. It describes the series capacitor peak voltmeter (Chubb-Frotscue method), where a capacitor is charged by the applied voltage and the peak voltage is read from the charging current. It notes limitations when the waveform is non-sinusoidal. Digital peak voltmeters that convert the voltage to a proportional frequency are also discussed. Finally, peak voltmeters using a potential divider circuit to scale down the voltage are described.
Fx3410861090
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is a team of researchers not publication services or private publications running the journals for monetary benefits, we are association of scientists and academia who focus only on supporting authors who want to publish their work. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online, all the articles will be archived for real time access.
Our journal system primarily aims to bring out the research talent and the works done by sciaentists, academia, engineers, practitioners, scholars, post graduate students of engineering and science. This journal aims to cover the scientific research in a broader sense and not publishing a niche area of research facilitating researchers from various verticals to publish their papers. It is also aimed to provide a platform for the researchers to publish in a shorter of time, enabling them to continue further All articles published are freely available to scientific researchers in the Government agencies,educators and the general public. We are taking serious efforts to promote our journal across the globe in various ways, we are sure that our journal will act as a scientific platform for all researchers to publish their works online.
236793460 ee6361-electric-circuit-lab-docx
homework help,online homework help,online tutors,online tutoring,research paper help,do my homework,
https://www.homeworkping.com/
Analog and Digital Communication_ADC.pptx
1. The document discusses amplitude modulation (AM) techniques such as AM double sideband full carrier (AMDSB-FC), AM double sideband suppressed carrier (AMDSB-SC), and single sideband (SSB) modulation.
2. It explains that AMDSB-FC and AMDSB-SC use two sidebands which contain redundant information, wasting channel bandwidth. SSB modulation suppresses one sideband to improve bandwidth efficiency.
3. Key aspects of envelope detection and its use in demodulating AM signals are covered, along with the need for coherent detection of AMDSB-SC to avoid phase errors.
Similar to Cro (emmi) (3) (20)
Introduction to Oscilloscope and Function generator
Introduction to Oscilloscope and Function generator
More from Ravi Anand
data-acquisition-system-ppt
Data acquisition involves sampling signals from physical processes, converting the analog signals to digital numeric values, and processing the data with a computer. Data acquisition systems typically use transducers to sense physical variables and convert them to electrical signals, condition the signals for analog to digital conversion, and convert the signals to digital formats for computer processing, analysis, storage and display. Signal conditioning improves signal quality and may include amplification, isolation, filtering and linearization. Analog to digital converters change analog voltage or current levels into digital values that computers can process.
Methods for Voltage Stability Enhancement
This document discusses various methods for enhancing voltage stability in power systems, including using lower power factor generators, capacitor banks, controlling transformer tap changers, undervoltage load shedding, coordination of protections and controls, control of network voltage and generator reactive output, use of FACTS devices, artificial neural networks, fuzzy logic, excitation control, booster transformers, phase shifting transformers, secondary voltage regulation, series capacitors, and must-run generation. It provides details on how each method can be implemented and their effectiveness.
Automation And Robotics
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help alleviate symptoms of mental illness and boost overall mental well-being.
Automation And Robotics
The document discusses the results of a study on the effects of a new drug on memory and cognitive function in older adults. The double-blind study involved giving either the new drug or a placebo to 100 volunteers aged 65-80 over a 6 month period. Testing showed those receiving the drug experienced statistically significant improvements in short-term memory retention and processing speed compared to the placebo group.
ANALOG TO DIGITAL COMMUNICATION {MODULATION}
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Seminar Report on MHD (Magneto Hydro Dynamics)
This document provides a technical seminar report on magneto hydrodynamic (MHD) power generation. It discusses the working principle of MHD generators, provides a brief history of MHD, describes the different types of MHD generators (Faraday, Hall, and disc generators), and discusses how MHD generators can be integrated with conventional thermal power plants to improve efficiency. The document concludes that MHD power generation offers efficiency improvements over conventional systems and has the potential to help address growing energy demands.
8086
The 8086 microprocessor is a 16-bit CPU launched by Intel in 1978. It has a 16-bit data bus and 20-bit address bus, allowing it to access up to 1MB of memory. The 8086 architecture partitions the CPU logic into two functional units - the Bus Interface Unit which handles external transactions, and the Execution Unit which performs decoding and execution. This separation improves processing speed by allowing parallel instruction fetching and execution via pipelining. The 8086 uses memory segmentation to access more memory than its 16-bit registers allow, dividing the 1MB address space into 64KB segments addressed using segment and offset registers.
Electrical Design of Transmission Line
Notes of Microprocessor provided by Prof.Anjali Gupta mam NIET,Greater Noida
Electrical Design of Transmission Line
Notes of Microprocessor provided by Prof.Anjali Gupta mam NIET,Greater Noida
Electrical Design of Transmission Line
Notes of Microprocessor provided by Prof.Anjali Gupta mam NIET,Greater Noida
Introduction to 8085 Microprocessor
The document discusses microprocessors, microcontrollers, and the 8085 microprocessor. It defines a microprocessor as a programmable device that performs arithmetic and logical operations on numbers according to a stored program. A microcontroller is similar but has memory and I/O functions integrated on a single chip. The 8085 is an 8-bit microprocessor with 40 pins that can address 64KB of memory and has 74 instructions across 5 addressing modes. It uses multiplexed address and data lines to reduce pins.
8085 instruction set (detailed)
The document describes the instruction set of the 8085 microprocessor. It is divided into 5 categories: data transfer instructions, arithmetic instructions, logical instructions, branching instructions, and control instructions. The data transfer instructions include MOV, MVI, LDA, STA, etc. to move data between registers and memory. The arithmetic instructions perform operations like addition, subtraction, increment, decrement. The logical instructions include AND, OR, XOR logical operations.
Microprocessor 8086 instructions
The document describes the instruction set of the 8086 microprocessor. It discusses 6 types of instructions supported: 1) data transfer instructions, 2) arithmetic instructions, 3) logical instructions, 4) string manipulation instructions, 5) process control instructions, and 6) control transfer instructions. Details are provided on the various instructions under each type, including their mnemonics and functions.
8086
The 8086 microprocessor is a 16-bit CPU launched by Intel in 1978. It has a 16-bit data bus and 20-bit address bus, allowing it to access up to 1MB of memory. The 8086 architecture partitions the CPU logic into two functional units - the Bus Interface Unit which handles external transactions, and the Execution Unit which performs decoding and execution. This separation improves processing speed by allowing parallel instruction fetching and execution via pipelining. The 8086 uses memory segmentation to access more memory than its 16-bit registers allow, dividing the 1MB address space into 64KB segments addressed using segment and offset registers.
8086 instructions
The 8086 instruction set is the native instruction set of the Intel 8086 CPU. It includes basic arithmetic and logic instructions like ADD, SUB, AND, OR, as well as data transfer instructions like MOV, PUSH, POP. The instruction set also features conditional jump and loop instructions like JMP, JZ, JNZ, LOOP for control flow.
8086 instructions
The 8086 instruction set includes 8 categories of instructions: data transfer, arithmetic, branch, loop, machine control, flag manipulation, shift/rotate, and string instructions. Some key instructions include MOV for data transfer, PUSH/POP for stack operations, ADD/SUB for arithmetic, JMP for branching, LOOP for looping, and SHIFT/ROTATE for bitwise operations.
Microprocessor 8086 notes
The 8086 processor has a 1MB address space divided into two 512KB banks connected to the lower and upper halves of the 16-bit data bus. Data can be accessed from memory in 8-bit or 16-bit sizes from either the even or odd address banks using different combinations of address lines and enabling the appropriate bank. Accessing 16-bit data starting from an odd address requires two bus cycles to retrieve the lower byte first from the odd bank then the upper byte from the even bank by incrementing the address.
Emmi (imp. question)
This document contains an assignment with questions about electrical measurement instruments. It asks the student to describe the construction and working principles of thermocouple instruments, electrostatic and rectifier type instruments, single phase and three phase wattmeters, and single phase energy meters. It also asks the student to discuss errors and remedies in single phase wattmeters and energy meters, and derive the torque equations of single phase wattmeters and energy meters.
Cro (emmi) (2)
The document describes the key components and functions of a cathode ray oscilloscope. It discusses the electron gun, evacuated tube, deflecting system, time base, and trigger circuit. It then outlines several common uses of an oscilloscope, including as a voltmeter, to display waveforms, measure short time intervals, determine frequency, display phase relationships, and compare frequencies.
More from Ravi Anand (20)
Recently uploaded
Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapte...
Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapte...University of Maribor
Slides from talk presenting:
Aleš Zamuda: Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapter and Networking.
Presentation at IcETRAN 2024 session:
"Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS
Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation"
IEEE Slovenia GRSS
IEEE Serbia and Montenegro MTT-S
IEEE Slovenia CIS
11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND COMPUTING ENGINEERING
3-6 June 2024, Niš, SerbiaEmbedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoring
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
学校原版美国波士顿大学毕业证学历学位证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国波士顿大学毕业证学历学位证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
Recycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part II
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressions
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
The Python for beginners. This is an advance computer language.
Python language is very important language at this time. we can easily understand this language by these notes.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine Learning
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptx
Three-day training on academic research focuses on analytical tools at United Technical College, supported by the University Grant Commission, Nepal. 24-26 May 2024
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODEL
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECT
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
哪里办理(csu毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证硕士学历原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(csu毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证硕士学历】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Recently uploaded (20)
Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapte...
Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapte...
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoring
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoring
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...
Recycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part II
Recycled Concrete Aggregate in Construction Part II
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressions
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressions
IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
BPV-GUI-01-Guide-for-ASME-Review-Teams-(General)-10-10-2023.pdf
BPV-GUI-01-Guide-for-ASME-Review-Teams-(General)-10-10-2023.pdf
The Python for beginners. This is an advance computer language.
The Python for beginners. This is an advance computer language.
ML Based Model for NIDS MSc Updated Presentation.v2.pptx
ML Based Model for NIDS MSc Updated Presentation.v2.pptx
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptx
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptx
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODEL
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODEL
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECT
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECT
Engineering Drawings Lecture Detail Drawings 2014.pdf
Engineering Drawings Lecture Detail Drawings 2014.pdf
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...
Cro (emmi) (3)
- 1. The Electronic Engineer’s Best Friend
- 2. Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO) Display Channel1 Channel 2 Time base Y-gain My tie
- 3. The structure of the cathode ray tube
- 4. It can be used as a voltmeter by connecting it across a component. It can be used as an ammeter by measuring the voltage across a resistor of known value. Then use I =V/R to get the current. CRO CRO Resistor of known value (shunt) R R
- 5. Time Period (ms) Peak-to- Peak voltage Reading the CRO 1 To get the time period you need to measure this distance and convert it to time by multiplying by the time base setting
- 6. Reading the CRO 2 The total height of the wave from peak to trough is 6.4 cm Vpk to pk= 12.8V V0 = 6.4V 1 cycle occupies 2.8 cm T = 1.40 ms = 1.40 10-3 s Frequency = 1 1.40 10-3 s = 714 Hz 2.8 cm 6.4 cm The time base controls are set at 5 ms/cm The voltage gain is set at 2V/cm
- 7. Mains electricity is alwaysAC. In Europe it is at a frequency of 50 Hz. AC waveforms have peak voltage and RMS voltage. VRMS = 0.7VPk AC waveforms can be studied with a CRO.