The document outlines the steps, techniques, and tools used in the counseling process. It discusses the definition of counseling and describes the GATHER model as a 6-step process counselors follow which includes greeting the client, asking questions, telling strategies, helping choose a method, explaining how to use it, and arranging follow-up. It also explains various counseling techniques like active listening, clarification, and interpretation. Finally, it discusses tools counselors use including interviews, observations, psychological tests, and records.