Grade 12 HUMSS Elem/HS Department The University of Manila. This powerpoint is about Counselling, the types of counselling and the effects of counselling.

1. COUNSELLING

2. COUNSELLING
1.The process that occurs when a client and
counsellor set aside time to explore difficulties
which may include the stressful or emotional
feelings of the client.

3. 2. The act of helping the client to see things more clearly, possibly
from a different view-point. This can enable the client to focus on
feelings, experiences or behaviour, with a goal of facilitating positive
change.
3. A relationship of trust. Confidentiality is paramount to successful
counselling. Professional counsellors will usually explain their policy
on confidentiality. They may, however, be required by law to disclose
information if they believe that there is a risk to life.

6. COUNSELLOR
Is a trained professional who serves clients.

9. ATTRIBUTES
OF A
COUNSELOR

11. 1. A genuine desire to help
the client

13. 2. An acceptance of and respect
for the client

15. 3. An ability to listen and understand
the client's psychological pain from his
and her perspective.

17. 4. Excellent therapeutic
communication skills.

19. The Client brings to the counselling a
number of ingredients which include
the following:

20. PERSONAL PAIN

22. HELP SEEKINGBYCHOICE

24. PERSONAL ISSUES

26. COUNSELLING
(PART 2)

27. PROCESS GOALS
IN COUNCELLING

28. OUTCOME GOALS
These are intended results of counselling.

30. PROCESS GOALS
These are objectives that must be achieved
during the counselling sessions and in the
counsellor's office.

32. DEVELOPMENTAL COUNSELLING
Oriented toward personal growth

34. REMEDIAL COUNSELLING
Oriented toward the resolution of
problems

36. IN COUNSELLING, CHANGE CAN TAKE
SEVERAL FORMS:
1.Behavioral Change - It is easy to recognize
because it is overt and observable.
2. Cope with the Realities of Life - Learning how to
manage one's life in the face of adversity.

37. 3. Make Important Life Decisions - The counsellor teaches
the client self-assessment techniques and ways to use
information to arrive at personally satisfying answers.
4. Relief from emotional distress - Clients are able to find
an avenue where they can safely vent negative feelings about
themselves.

40. THREE STAGES OF COUNSELLING PROCESS.
1. Initial Disclosure - To encourage disclosure, the
counsellor must set conditions that promote trust.
2. Exploration - The client should gain a clearer
understanding of his or her life concerns and begin
to develop a new sense of hope and direction.

41. 3. Commitment to action - The client must
decide on how to accomplish the goals
defined in the second stage.

43. Types of Counselling

44. Directive Counselling
Involves learning about, planning to solve, and
motivating a client to act on his and her
problems.

46. Non-Directive or Client -Centered Counselling
Is at the opposite end of the continuum. It involves
skillfully listening to and encouraging a client to explain his
or her issues understanding them, and determine
appropriate solutions.

48. Participate Counselling/Cooperative Counselling
Is a mutual counsellor-client relationship that
establishes a cooperative exchange of ideas to help
solve a client's problem/s. The counsellor and the
client both mutually apply their different knowledge,
perspective, and values to problems.

50. THE ETHICAL
DIMENSIONS Of
COUNSELLING

51. Informed Consent
This means that the counsellor has informed the
client of what to expect in the counselling process
and that the client has given his or her consent.

53. Confidentiality
This means that the counsellor should
not disclose confidential information
entrusted to him or her by his or her
client.

55. Protection and Development
The counsellor is expected to protect the
welfare of his/her client as well as his or
her own.

57. Thank You!