Booklet that I made for criminological theories revision, using resources from the internet. These theories include:
* Classical Theory
* Functionalist Crime Theories (includes Durkheim and Merton)
* Marxist Theory
* Right realism
* Left realism
* Labelling (Interactionism)
* Individualistic theories (learning theories, psychological theories and psychodynamic theories)
* Eysenck's theory
* Family crime theories
* Neurophysiological (brain damage)
* Neurochemical
* Kohlberg's moral development
* Behaviourist theory
Booklet that I made for criminological theories revision, using resources from the internet. These theories include:
* Classical Theory
* Functionalist Crime Theories (includes Durkheim and Merton)
* Marxist Theory
* Right realism
* Left realism
* Labelling (Interactionism)
* Individualistic theories (learning theories, psychological theories and psychodynamic theories)
* Eysenck's theory
* Family crime theories
* Neurophysiological (brain damage)
* Neurochemical
* Kohlberg's moral development
* Behaviourist theory
SAP Forensics Detecting White Collar Cyber-crimeOnapsis Inc.
The largest organizations in the world rely on SAP platforms to run their critical processes and keep their business crown jewels: financial information, customers data, intellectual property, credit cards, human resources salaries, sensitive materials, suppliers and more. Everything is there – and attackers know it.
Now, the big question arises: Has your SAP system ever been hacked? Is it compromised today? If your answer is “no”, are you sure? Do you know what to look for? Unfortunately, most organizations do not have this knowledge today, which only empowers the bad guys.
For several years at Onapsis we have been researching on how cyber-criminals might be able to break into ERP systems, in order to help organizations better protect themselves. This has enabled us to gain a unique expertise on which are the most critical attack vectors and what kind of traces they leave (and don’t) over the victim SAP platforms.
This presentation will cover how to do a forensic analysis of an SAP system, looking for traces of a security breach. Learn where fingerprints may have been left, understand which are the available system tools that may help you and which are their limitations. Watch several live demos of security breaches and find out how you may be able to detect that they took place, helping you assess the business impact and track down the attacker.
Enron Corporation was an American energy, commodities, and services giant. In this case study, we have tried to analyse the major reasons behind the collapse of Enron and the aftermath of this scandal
Enron Corporation
Enron Corporation Scandal
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Enron Corporation Scandal
White collar offenses are crimes committed by someone who uses their position at a certain profession to disguise their criminal behavior. In the past couple of decades white collar crime has been on the rise and the scandal surrounding these crimes have gotten more and more shocking. One of the most infamous white collar crimes involves the scandal involving the Enron Corporation. Enron is one of the most infamous cases of fraud by company executives that embezzled millions from the company while providing a false financial record to the board of directors and investors. As a result many of these executive went to jail and Enron was bankrupted.
History of the Enron Scandal
Enron was established in 1985 when Omaha-based InterNorth and Houston Natural gas merged into one company. Kenneth Lay was appointed CEO and the company saw immediate success. In 1993 the company made its first mistake when they created a number of limited liability special purpose entities that allowed Enron to hide its liabilities while growing its stock price (Folger, 2011). This was criticized by financial analysts who found the company was hiding large amounts of debt. From 1993 to 2001 the company was considered innovative and a leader in energy technologies. Despite the debt the company continues to purchase pipelines and bought into other industries, such as water and paper.
Enron was an energy trader and supplier that took advantage of the deregulation of the energy market to become successful in the energy industry. A year after Enron was formed Lay became Chairman of the Board and by 1999 the company embraced new technology and launched its broadband services and then established a website for trading commodities known as Enron online. Investors flocked to the company y eager to invest. Many ended up losing thousands if not more.
Enron Online was an immediate and huge success with about 90 per cent of the company’s income came from trades (George, 2006). By 2000 the company was making profits well into the billions and in the same year was the sixth largest company in the world. The company's stock price peaked at $90 US (George, 2006). Even though Enron appeared to be thriving financially it was not being properly managed but because of political influence from political powerhouses, such as President Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney, the company appeared to be legitimate and thriving financially.
In fact Ken Lay had access to Vice President Dick Cheney, who earlier in 2001 drafted a new national energy plan that seemed to lean heavily on the suggestions of Mr. Lay (Lashinski, 2011). It was believed Cheney supported the National Energy Plan for the purpose of supporting the goals of Ken Lay. Jeffery Skilling took over the position of President from Ken Lay and later become Chief Financial Officer until he resigned in 2000. Skil ...
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