The National Student Nurses Association (NSNA) mentors and guides nursing students. It was founded in 1952 as a non-profit for students in nursing programs. NSNA aims to support students' professional development, contribute to healthcare improvement, and promote academic excellence. It provides educational and leadership opportunities to help students enter the nursing profession. NSNA advocates for nursing issues and healthcare-related legislation. It also encourages participation in community health activities. NSNA membership includes nursing students, with annual dues of $30. The organization is led by elected officers and holds an annual conference. NSNA publishes a code of conduct to outline ethical standards for nursing students and professionals.
Management information evaluation system, e- nursing, telenursing, telemedicinesilla elsa soji
Management information system: An array of components
designed to transform a collective set of data into knowledge that
is directly useful and applicable in the process of directing and
controlling resources and their application to the achievement of
specific management objectives.
unit 2. Nursing foundation subject.
Nursing as a professional course.
how its a separate branch in medicine,
philosophy. characteristic of a profession
Management information evaluation system, e- nursing, telenursing, telemedicinesilla elsa soji
Management information system: An array of components
designed to transform a collective set of data into knowledge that
is directly useful and applicable in the process of directing and
controlling resources and their application to the achievement of
specific management objectives.
unit 2. Nursing foundation subject.
Nursing as a professional course.
how its a separate branch in medicine,
philosophy. characteristic of a profession
Nursing Organizations: Local to Global ImpactIstiakAhmed83
Membership in professional nursing organizations, whether national or international, offers nurses invaluable opportunities for growth and advancement. These organizations serve as platforms for collaboration, education, advocacy, and networking, empowering nurses to stay informed about current trends, enhance their skills, and contribute to the advancement of healthcare on a local and global scale. National organizations focus on addressing local workforce challenges and advocating for policy changes, while international organizations facilitate global collaboration and address issues of international significance, such as health disparities and workforce migration. By joining these organizations, nurses gain access to resources, training, and support networks that enable them to excel in their practice and make a meaningful impact on patient care and the nursing profession.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
2. INTRODUCTION
National Student Nurses' Association in America
mentors the professional development of
future registered nurses and facilitates their
entrance into the profession by providing
educational resources, Leadership
opportunities, and career guidance.
3. FOUNDATION OF NSNA
• National Student Nurses Association in
America is a nonprofit organization for
students enrolled in associate, baccalaureate,
diploma, and generic graduate nursing
programs.
• It is introduced in 1952
4. OBJECTIVES OF NSNA
• To aid in the development of the individual
student
• To contribute to improving the health care of
all people
• To promote academic excellence excellence
and to provide an opportunity for outstanding
nursing students with financial need.
• To gain organizational skills
5. PURPOSE OF NSNA
• To provide for the highest quality health care.
• To aid in the development of the whole
person
• To provide programs representative of
fundamental and current professional
interests and concerns
6. FUNCTIONS OF NSNA
• To influence health care, nursing education
and practice through legislative activities as
appropriate
• To promote and encourage participation in
community affairs and activities towards
improved health care and the resolution of
related social issues
• To promote and encourage students’
participation in interdisciplinary activities.
7. Cont..
• To promote and encourage educational
opportunities regardless of a person’s race,
color, creed, national origin etc
• To promote and encourage collaborative
relationships with other organizations
8. POSITION STATEMENTS
• Support of increased education, prevention,
and awareness of screening for HIV/AIDS *
• Need for public awareness of immunization
needs
• Enhancing and Increasing Palliative Care
Education (2002)
• Nurses Participation in End of Life Care (2000)
• Education for Healthcare Providers
9. RIGHTS/RESPONSIBILITIES OF NSNA
• creative sound education opportunity
• highest quality practitioner-teacher
• curriculum planning
• equal participation in all areas of clinical
practice
• Organizing and participating in an organization
directed toward achieving professional goals
• Facilitating change in health care delivery
• Participating in interdisciplinary activities
10. PRINCIPAL OFFICE
• The principal office of the association in the
District of Columbia shall be located N.W and
the resident agent in charge shall be the
Corporation Trust Company in the District of
Columbia
11. MEMBERS
CONSTITUENT ASSOCIATIONS
• They are those members who are associate
members of NSNA and has submitted the
Official Application for NSNA Constituency
Status .
12. CATEGORIES OF CONSTITUENT MEMBERSHIP
Active members:
• Students enrolled in state approved programs
leading to licensure as a registered nurse.
Associate members:
• Pre nursing students, including registered nurses,
enrolled in college or university programs
designed as preparation for entrance into a
program leading to an associate degree, diploma
or baccalaureate degree in nursing.
13. Cont..
CATEGORIES ON NON-CONSTITUENT
MEMBERSHIP
Sustaining Members:
• Sustaining membership shall be open at the
national level to any individual or organization
interested in furthering the development and
growth of NSNA, upon approval of the Board
of Directors
14. Cont…
Honorary Members:
• Honorary membership may be conferred by
2/3 vote of the House of Delegates upon
recommendation by the Board of Directors to
person
15. Cont..
EXTENDED MEMBERSHIP:
Active, associate, and individual membership
may be extended six months beyond
graduation from a student’s program in
nursing.
• Sustaining membership shall be renewable
annually.
16. DUES
• annual dues for active, associate, and
individual members shall be $30 per member,
• active, associate, and individual members
joining for two years shall be $50 per member
• National and state dues shall be payable
directly to NSNA.
• sustaining members shall be established by
the Board of Directors
17. OFFICERS
President - Nicole Santi
Vice President - Maisha Arnold
Secretary -Agatha Ryan
Treasurer - Phillip Lee
Recruitment - Benjamin Lamm
Director - Jacinta Williams
•
18. DIRECTORS
• 1---- editor of Imprint
• 1---- director of Breakthrough to Nursing
• 4----- Board of Directors
19. ELECTIONS
• The officers, six directors, and the members of
the Nominating and Elections Committee shall
be elected at each annual meeting by the
House of Delegates
20. MEETINGS
• annual meeting is determined by the Board of
Directors
• 1 vote
• Regular meetings of the Board of Directors
shall be held immediately before and after the
annual convention
• The president shall determine the date and
place of meetings
21. PROGRAMME ACTIVITIES
• Membership
• Convention & Program Planning Committee
• Legislation/Education Committee
• Community Health/Disaster Preparedness
Committee
• Global Initiatives in Nursing Committee
• Image of nursing
23. MEANING OF CODE OF PROFESSIONAL
CONDUCT
Professional conduct refers to the manner
in which a person behaves while acting in
a professional capacity.
24. FUNCTIONS OF CODE OF PROFESSIONAL
CONDUCT
Provides high standards of behaviour
Introduces the principles of professional and
personal conduct
Prepares to involve in professional societies
and associations
Professional development
25. PURPOSES OF CODE OF PROFESSIONAL
CONDUCT
To outline a set of minimum national
standards of conduct members of the nursing
profession which are expected to uphold
To inform the community of standards of
professional conduct which expects nurses to
uphold
To evaluate professional conduct of nurses
27. Nurses Practice In A Safe And
Competent Manner
• participation in ongoing professional
development
• Advise supervisors or employers
28. Nurses Practice In Accordance With The
Standards Of The Profession And Broader
Health System
Any circumstance that may compromise
professional standards, should be made
known to an appropriate person or authority.
do not accept gifts
29. Nurses Practice And Conduct Themselves
In Accordance With Laws Relevant To The
Profession And Practice Of Nurse
responsibility and an obligation to report such
conduct and to safeguard people and the
public interest.
30. Nurses Respect The Dignity, Culture,
Ethnicity, Values And Beliefs Of People
Receiving Care And Treatment, And Of
Their Colleagues
Nurses acknowledge the changing nature of
families and recognize families can be
constituted in a variety of ways.
Giving due respect
31. Nurses Treat Personal Information
Obtained In A Professional Capacity As
Private And Confidentiality
it is necessary to disclose information that
may be important to the clinical decision
making
Nurses have to protect the privacy of people
requiring and receiving care.
32. Nurses Provide Impartial, Honest And
Accurate Information In Relation To
Nursing Care And Health Care Products
• explain the advantages and disadvantages of
care
• represent the nature of their services or the
care they intend to provide
• advise
• Nurse advocate
33. Nurses promote and preserve the trust
and privilege inherent in the relationship
between nurses and people receiving care
• a sense of trust to protect physical,
psychological, emotional, social and cultural
wellbeing when receiving care
• dual relationships may compromise care
outcomes
34. Nurses maintain and build on the
community’s trust and confidence in the
nursing profession
• Public interest and confidence
• For good acts, good reputation and standing in
the eyes of the public
• Participation in health programmes
35. Nurses Practice Nursing Reflectively And
Ethically
• maintain appropriate and current quality
nursing care and advise
• Evaluate their conduct
• Professional development
• research
36. CONCLUSION
• A break of the Code may constitute either
professional misconduct or unprofessional
conduct. The nursing profession expects
nurses will conduct themselves personally and
professionally in a way that maintains public
trust and confidence in the profession