The nursing shortage is due to an aging nursing workforce, difficulties retaining and recruiting nurses, and nurses leaving for higher-paying jobs. Nursing education must change its curriculum to prepare nurses for today's specialized healthcare needs. Nursing practice is becoming more business-oriented, so understanding its effects on nursing is important. There is an inadequate number of nurse leaders, and nurses should control their own profession and practice. Poor working conditions, low pay, lack of autonomy, and limited career development are ongoing issues facing nurses.