This document discusses risk management concepts and frameworks. It covers the importance of risk management, which accounts for 30% of the CISM exam. Effectiveness depends on executive support and security culture. A risk management program balances business needs with potential losses. Key benefits include lower incident rates and reduced impacts. The document discusses risk management technologies like GRC and UBA, as well as factors in purchasing decisions, communication strategies, and using a risk management consultant role.
This document discusses risk management concepts and frameworks. It covers the importance of risk management, which accounts for 30% of the CISM exam. Effectiveness depends on executive support and security culture. A risk management program balances business needs with potential losses. Key benefits include lower incident rates and reduced impacts. The document discusses risk management technologies like GRC and UBA, as well as factors in purchasing decisions, communication strategies, and using a risk management consultant role.
CNIT 160: 3. Information Risk Management (Part 4)Sam Bowne
This document discusses operational risk management objectives and their integration with other risk management processes. It defines key risk management objectives like Recovery Time Objective (RTO), Recovery Point Objective (RPO), and Service Level Agreements (SLAs). It also covers third-party risk management and the importance of the risk register in documenting risks. Finally, it discusses how risk management can be integrated into processes like change management, incident management, and physical security.
CNIT 160: Ch 3b: The Risk Management Life CycleSam Bowne
The document discusses risk management methodologies and frameworks including the risk management life cycle. It describes several frameworks and standards for risk management including NIST SP 800-39, NIST SP 800-30, ISO/IEC 27005, and Factor Analysis of Information Risk (FAIR). It outlines the key steps and processes in each standard/framework for conducting risk assessments and managing risks.
CNIT 160 4b: Security Program Management (Part 2)Sam Bowne
This document provides an overview of topics covered in Part 2 of a lecture on information security program development, including risk management, the risk management process, audits and reviews. Key points discussed are the purpose and components of a risk management program, the risk management lifecycle including identifying assets, threats, vulnerabilities, analyzing risk impact and probability, and treating risk through mitigation, transfer, avoidance or acceptance. The document also summarizes security audit objectives and types, as well as the audit methodology, evidence and reporting process.
CNIT 160 4d Security Program Management (Part 4)Sam Bowne
This document provides an overview of topics covered in Part 4 of the CNIT 160 lecture on information security program development. It discusses administrative activities like external partnerships, compliance management, personnel management, project/program management, and budgets. It also covers security program operations such as event monitoring, vulnerability management, and secure engineering. Future lectures will address additional security program operations, incident management, awareness training, and other security controls and processes.
CNIT 160 Ch 4 Information Security Program Development (Part 3)Sam Bowne
This chapter discusses developing an information security program, including policy development, third-party risk management, and internal partnerships. It covers establishing security policies, assessing and managing risks from third parties, and collaborating internally with teams like legal, HR, IT, facilities, and business units. Developing strong internal partnerships is important for sharing security responsibilities and managing risks across the organization.
CNIT 160 Ch 4c: Security Program Development (Part 3)Sam Bowne
This chapter discusses developing an information security program, including policy development, third-party risk management, and internal partnerships. It covers establishing security policies, assessing and managing risks from third parties, and collaborating with internal groups like legal, HR, IT, and facilities. Developing strong internal partnerships is important for sharing security responsibilities and managing risks across the organization.
This document provides an overview of chapter 1 of the CNIT 125 course on information security and CISSP preparation. It covers key security terms like confidentiality, integrity, and availability that make up the CIA triad. It also discusses security governance principles such as strategic planning, change management, data classification, and defining security roles and responsibilities. Finally, it introduces several common security control frameworks and standards like ISO 27000, NIST 800 series, and COSO that are used to implement controls and ensure compliance.
CNIT 160 4d Security Program Management (Part 4)Sam Bowne
This document provides an overview of the topics covered in Part 4 of CNIT 160: Cybersecurity Responsibilities, which focuses on information security program development. The key topics discussed include administrative activities like compliance management, personnel management, project/program management, and vendor management. It also covers security program operations such as event monitoring using security information and event management systems, and vulnerability management through periodic scanning and remediation. The document outlines additional topics that will be covered in later lectures related to other aspects of developing a comprehensive security program.
This document provides an introduction to a CISSP certification preparation class. The class will review security terms and concepts to prepare students for the CISSP exam through activities like student presentations and practice exams. Main resources for the class include the instructor's website and a Canvas site for quizzes. The CISSP is described as the primary information security certification that requires 5 years of experience and tests security knowledge across 8 domains. Alternative certifications like SSCP and CompTIA are also introduced that have lower experience requirements but less industry recognition than CISSP. Exam preparation recommendations include taking practice exams from multiple sources and reading guides on how others prepared.
This document provides an overview of key concepts from Chapter 2 of CNIT 125: Information Security Professional (CISSP Preparation) regarding asset security. It discusses classifying and labeling data according to sensitivity, as well as concepts like clearance, access approval, and need-to-know. It also covers data ownership models and the different types of data storage media and their memory capabilities. Determining appropriate data security controls is discussed, including standards, certification and accreditation processes, and protecting data at rest and in motion.
CISSP Prep: Ch 1: Security Governance Through Principles and PoliciesSam Bowne
These are slides from a college course. For more info see https://samsclass.info/125/125_S16.shtml
This chapter is from an awful (ISC)2 book I abandoned. All further chapters use a much better textbook.
This document discusses business continuity planning (BCP). It outlines the key steps in developing an effective BCP, including: project scope and planning, business impact assessment, continuity planning, and approval/implementation. The project scope and planning phase involves analyzing the business organization, selecting a BCP team, assessing resource needs, and analyzing legal requirements. The business impact assessment identifies critical business functions, resources they depend on, risks/vulnerabilities, and calculates downtime tolerances. Continuity planning develops strategies to address identified risks and minimize their impact. The overall goal is to maintain business operations during a disaster through preparedness and recovery planning.
The document discusses various methods for assessing security controls and testing systems, including penetration testing, social engineering, vulnerability testing, security audits, and software testing methods. It covers topics like penetration testing tools and methodology, assuring data confidentiality, different types of audits, log reviews, software testing levels from unit to acceptance, fuzzing, misuse case testing, and analyzing security test outputs.
The document discusses information life cycle and asset security. It covers the following key points:
1. Information goes through a 4 phase life cycle of acquisition, use, archival, and disposal. Controls are needed at each phase to protect the information.
2. Data classification and categorization help determine the appropriate security controls for different types of sensitive data based on their value, sensitivity, and criticality.
3. Roles such as data owner, data custodian, and system owner are defined along with their responsibilities to ensure proper management and protection of data throughout its life cycle.
There are three main components of security assessment and testing: security tests, security assessments, and security audits. Security tests verify controls are functioning properly through automated and manual tests. Security assessments perform comprehensive reviews of systems and networks to identify risks and recommend mitigations. Security audits systematically evaluate controls to demonstrate effectiveness to third parties. Other topics covered include penetration testing, vulnerability assessments, code reviews, logging, and different testing methods.
This document provides an overview of risk management concepts and processes. It discusses risk analysis methods like NIST 800-30, FRAP, OCTAVE, and qualitative vs quantitative approaches. Key terms in risk analysis like assets, threats, vulnerabilities, and controls are defined. The risk management process involves framing, assessing, responding to, and monitoring risks. Risk can be handled through reduction, transfer, acceptance, avoidance, or rejection.
This chapter discusses security engineering concepts including security models, evaluation methods, and secure system design. It covers topics such as the Bell-LaPadula and Biba models, evaluation criteria like TCSEC and Common Criteria, secure hardware architectures, and virtualization. The chapter aims to provide an overview of fundamental principles for engineering secure systems and software.
This document discusses administrative security controls, forensics, incident response management, and continuity of operations. Some key points:
- Administrative controls include least privilege, separation of duties, and job rotation to mitigate fraud. Privilege monitoring scrutinizes account access.
- Forensics aims to preserve evidence and analyze systems and networks for legal purposes. It includes identification, acquisition, analysis and reporting of potential evidence.
- Incident response includes preparation, detection, response, mitigation, recovery and lessons learned. The goal is to quickly contain incidents and restore normal operations.
- Continuity of operations focuses on fault tolerance, backups, disaster recovery and maintaining service levels. It ensures critical business functions can
Information Security Risk Management and Compliance.pptxAbraraw Zerfu
The document discusses concepts related to information security governance and risk management. It covers identifying risks through frameworks and assessments, analyzing risks through likelihood and impact, and treating risks through controls, compliance, and cost-benefit analysis. Maintaining a risk register is important for recording risks, assessments, and mitigation activities over time.
This document discusses risk management for information security. It defines risk management as identifying and controlling risks to an organization. The key components of risk management are risk identification, risk assessment, and risk control. Risk identification involves inventorying assets, identifying threats and vulnerabilities. Risk assessment evaluates the likelihood and impact of risks. Risk control strategies include avoidance, transference, mitigation and acceptance of risks. The goal is to reduce residual risks to a level acceptable for the organization.
CNIT 160: 3. Information Risk Management (Part 4)Sam Bowne
This document discusses operational risk management objectives and their integration with other risk management processes. It defines key risk management objectives like Recovery Time Objective (RTO), Recovery Point Objective (RPO), and Service Level Agreements (SLAs). It also covers third-party risk management and the importance of the risk register in documenting risks. Finally, it discusses how risk management can be integrated into processes like change management, incident management, and physical security.
CNIT 160: Ch 3b: The Risk Management Life CycleSam Bowne
The document discusses risk management methodologies and frameworks including the risk management life cycle. It describes several frameworks and standards for risk management including NIST SP 800-39, NIST SP 800-30, ISO/IEC 27005, and Factor Analysis of Information Risk (FAIR). It outlines the key steps and processes in each standard/framework for conducting risk assessments and managing risks.
CNIT 160 4b: Security Program Management (Part 2)Sam Bowne
This document provides an overview of topics covered in Part 2 of a lecture on information security program development, including risk management, the risk management process, audits and reviews. Key points discussed are the purpose and components of a risk management program, the risk management lifecycle including identifying assets, threats, vulnerabilities, analyzing risk impact and probability, and treating risk through mitigation, transfer, avoidance or acceptance. The document also summarizes security audit objectives and types, as well as the audit methodology, evidence and reporting process.
CNIT 160 4d Security Program Management (Part 4)Sam Bowne
This document provides an overview of topics covered in Part 4 of the CNIT 160 lecture on information security program development. It discusses administrative activities like external partnerships, compliance management, personnel management, project/program management, and budgets. It also covers security program operations such as event monitoring, vulnerability management, and secure engineering. Future lectures will address additional security program operations, incident management, awareness training, and other security controls and processes.
CNIT 160 Ch 4 Information Security Program Development (Part 3)Sam Bowne
This chapter discusses developing an information security program, including policy development, third-party risk management, and internal partnerships. It covers establishing security policies, assessing and managing risks from third parties, and collaborating internally with teams like legal, HR, IT, facilities, and business units. Developing strong internal partnerships is important for sharing security responsibilities and managing risks across the organization.
CNIT 160 Ch 4c: Security Program Development (Part 3)Sam Bowne
This chapter discusses developing an information security program, including policy development, third-party risk management, and internal partnerships. It covers establishing security policies, assessing and managing risks from third parties, and collaborating with internal groups like legal, HR, IT, and facilities. Developing strong internal partnerships is important for sharing security responsibilities and managing risks across the organization.
This document provides an overview of chapter 1 of the CNIT 125 course on information security and CISSP preparation. It covers key security terms like confidentiality, integrity, and availability that make up the CIA triad. It also discusses security governance principles such as strategic planning, change management, data classification, and defining security roles and responsibilities. Finally, it introduces several common security control frameworks and standards like ISO 27000, NIST 800 series, and COSO that are used to implement controls and ensure compliance.
CNIT 160 4d Security Program Management (Part 4)Sam Bowne
This document provides an overview of the topics covered in Part 4 of CNIT 160: Cybersecurity Responsibilities, which focuses on information security program development. The key topics discussed include administrative activities like compliance management, personnel management, project/program management, and vendor management. It also covers security program operations such as event monitoring using security information and event management systems, and vulnerability management through periodic scanning and remediation. The document outlines additional topics that will be covered in later lectures related to other aspects of developing a comprehensive security program.
This document provides an introduction to a CISSP certification preparation class. The class will review security terms and concepts to prepare students for the CISSP exam through activities like student presentations and practice exams. Main resources for the class include the instructor's website and a Canvas site for quizzes. The CISSP is described as the primary information security certification that requires 5 years of experience and tests security knowledge across 8 domains. Alternative certifications like SSCP and CompTIA are also introduced that have lower experience requirements but less industry recognition than CISSP. Exam preparation recommendations include taking practice exams from multiple sources and reading guides on how others prepared.
This document provides an overview of key concepts from Chapter 2 of CNIT 125: Information Security Professional (CISSP Preparation) regarding asset security. It discusses classifying and labeling data according to sensitivity, as well as concepts like clearance, access approval, and need-to-know. It also covers data ownership models and the different types of data storage media and their memory capabilities. Determining appropriate data security controls is discussed, including standards, certification and accreditation processes, and protecting data at rest and in motion.
CISSP Prep: Ch 1: Security Governance Through Principles and PoliciesSam Bowne
These are slides from a college course. For more info see https://samsclass.info/125/125_S16.shtml
This chapter is from an awful (ISC)2 book I abandoned. All further chapters use a much better textbook.
This document discusses business continuity planning (BCP). It outlines the key steps in developing an effective BCP, including: project scope and planning, business impact assessment, continuity planning, and approval/implementation. The project scope and planning phase involves analyzing the business organization, selecting a BCP team, assessing resource needs, and analyzing legal requirements. The business impact assessment identifies critical business functions, resources they depend on, risks/vulnerabilities, and calculates downtime tolerances. Continuity planning develops strategies to address identified risks and minimize their impact. The overall goal is to maintain business operations during a disaster through preparedness and recovery planning.
The document discusses various methods for assessing security controls and testing systems, including penetration testing, social engineering, vulnerability testing, security audits, and software testing methods. It covers topics like penetration testing tools and methodology, assuring data confidentiality, different types of audits, log reviews, software testing levels from unit to acceptance, fuzzing, misuse case testing, and analyzing security test outputs.
The document discusses information life cycle and asset security. It covers the following key points:
1. Information goes through a 4 phase life cycle of acquisition, use, archival, and disposal. Controls are needed at each phase to protect the information.
2. Data classification and categorization help determine the appropriate security controls for different types of sensitive data based on their value, sensitivity, and criticality.
3. Roles such as data owner, data custodian, and system owner are defined along with their responsibilities to ensure proper management and protection of data throughout its life cycle.
There are three main components of security assessment and testing: security tests, security assessments, and security audits. Security tests verify controls are functioning properly through automated and manual tests. Security assessments perform comprehensive reviews of systems and networks to identify risks and recommend mitigations. Security audits systematically evaluate controls to demonstrate effectiveness to third parties. Other topics covered include penetration testing, vulnerability assessments, code reviews, logging, and different testing methods.
This document provides an overview of risk management concepts and processes. It discusses risk analysis methods like NIST 800-30, FRAP, OCTAVE, and qualitative vs quantitative approaches. Key terms in risk analysis like assets, threats, vulnerabilities, and controls are defined. The risk management process involves framing, assessing, responding to, and monitoring risks. Risk can be handled through reduction, transfer, acceptance, avoidance, or rejection.
This chapter discusses security engineering concepts including security models, evaluation methods, and secure system design. It covers topics such as the Bell-LaPadula and Biba models, evaluation criteria like TCSEC and Common Criteria, secure hardware architectures, and virtualization. The chapter aims to provide an overview of fundamental principles for engineering secure systems and software.
This document discusses administrative security controls, forensics, incident response management, and continuity of operations. Some key points:
- Administrative controls include least privilege, separation of duties, and job rotation to mitigate fraud. Privilege monitoring scrutinizes account access.
- Forensics aims to preserve evidence and analyze systems and networks for legal purposes. It includes identification, acquisition, analysis and reporting of potential evidence.
- Incident response includes preparation, detection, response, mitigation, recovery and lessons learned. The goal is to quickly contain incidents and restore normal operations.
- Continuity of operations focuses on fault tolerance, backups, disaster recovery and maintaining service levels. It ensures critical business functions can
Information Security Risk Management and Compliance.pptxAbraraw Zerfu
The document discusses concepts related to information security governance and risk management. It covers identifying risks through frameworks and assessments, analyzing risks through likelihood and impact, and treating risks through controls, compliance, and cost-benefit analysis. Maintaining a risk register is important for recording risks, assessments, and mitigation activities over time.
This document discusses risk management for information security. It defines risk management as identifying and controlling risks to an organization. The key components of risk management are risk identification, risk assessment, and risk control. Risk identification involves inventorying assets, identifying threats and vulnerabilities. Risk assessment evaluates the likelihood and impact of risks. Risk control strategies include avoidance, transference, mitigation and acceptance of risks. The goal is to reduce residual risks to a level acceptable for the organization.
This document outlines the topics to be covered in a course on information security. The course is divided into 5 parts that cover topics such as access control, cryptography, risk analysis, business continuity planning, data classification, security awareness, computer systems security, telecommunications security, organization architecture, legal and regulatory issues, investigations, application security, physical security, operations security, information ethics, and policy development. Each topic is briefly described with its key elements and considerations. The document also discusses the Computer Security Act of 1987 and outlines the steps for developing a comprehensive security program.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in information security and risk management. It discusses how security supports organizational mission, objectives and goals. It also covers risk management concepts like qualitative and quantitative risk assessment, and risk treatment strategies like risk acceptance, avoidance, reduction and transfer. Additional security management concepts explained include the CIA triad, defense in depth, single points of failure, and privacy. The role of policies, governance, and executive oversight in security management are also summarized.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in information security and risk management. It discusses how security supports organizational mission, objectives and goals. It also covers risk management concepts like qualitative and quantitative risk assessment, and risk treatment strategies like risk acceptance, avoidance, reduction and transfer. Additional security management concepts explained include the CIA triad, defense in depth, single points of failure, and privacy. The role of policies, governance, and executive oversight in security management are also summarized.
information security presentation topicsOlajide Kuku
This document provides an overview of key concepts in information security and risk management. It discusses how security supports organizational mission, objectives and goals. It also covers risk management concepts like qualitative and quantitative risk assessment, and risk treatment strategies like risk acceptance, avoidance, reduction and transfer. Additional security management concepts explained include the CIA triad, defense in depth, single points of failure, and privacy. The role of policies, governance, and executive oversight in security management are also summarized.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in information security and risk management. It discusses how security supports organizational mission and objectives through managing risks. Risk management involves qualitative and quantitative risk assessments to determine risks, and then developing strategies to treat risks. Security management concepts like the CIA triad, defense in depth, and privacy are also outlined. The document covers personnel security topics like hiring practices and termination procedures. It emphasizes the importance of professional ethics in information security.
CNIT 160 4e Security Program Management (Part 5)Sam Bowne
This document provides an overview of topics related to information security program development and management, including security program operations, secure engineering and development, network protection, endpoint protection and management, and identity and access management. It discusses key concepts for each topic such as firewalls, intrusion prevention systems, malware prevention techniques, and centralized identity and access management. The document also outlines processes for managing access governance, conducting privileged account audits, and performing user behavior analytics.
This document provides an overview of security assessment. It discusses non-intrusive assessment types like security audits and risk assessments that review policies and identify vulnerabilities. Intrusive types like vulnerability scans and penetration testing directly test systems. The goal of all assessments is to improve security by identifying issues. Risk reduction strategies include avoiding, transferring, or accepting risks. Effective security relies on ongoing assessments, policies, training, and technical controls.
Information systems in the digital age are complex and expansive, with attack vectors coming in from every angle. This makes analyzing risk challenging, but more critical than ever.
There is a need to better understand the dynamics of modern IT systems, security controls that protect them, and best practices for adherence to today’s GRC requirements.
These slides are from our webinar covering topics like:
· Threats, vulnerabilities, weaknesses – why their difference matters
· How vulnerability scanning can help (and hinder) your efforts
· Security engineering and the system development lifecycle
· High impact activities - application risk rating and threat modeling
For a college class in Network Security Monitoring at CCSF.
Instructor: Sam Bowne
Course website: https://samsclass.info/50/50_F17.shtml
Based on "The Practice of Network Security Monitoring: Understanding Incident Detection and Response" by Richard Bejtlich, No Starch Press; 1 edition (July 26, 2013), ASIN: B00E5REN34
This document discusses risk analysis, including defining risk and risk analysis, the benefits of risk analysis, and the basic structure of a risk analysis. It describes the key parts of risk analysis as risk assessment, risk management, and risk communication. It also outlines the process of identifying assets, threats, vulnerabilities, and controls, and discusses both quantitative and qualitative approaches to risk analysis. The overall purpose is to systematically understand and address risks to a system.
There are three main types of access controls: administrative, technical, and physical. Administrative controls define roles and policies to manage access. Technical controls use hardware and software for access control. Physical controls ensure security of the physical environment. Access controls can be preventive to avoid incidents, detective to identify incidents, or corrective to remedy issues. Penetration testing simulates attacks to test security controls by discovering information, enumerating vulnerabilities, exploiting weaknesses, and reporting findings.
This document discusses risk identification and management for information technology assets. It defines risk as the probability and consequence of an event, and defines assets as anything tangible or intangible that is worth protecting. The document outlines the risk identification process, which includes identifying assets, threats, vulnerabilities, and consequences to estimate risks. It discusses maintaining a risk register to consolidate risk information and methods for identifying risks, such as interviews, workshops, and vulnerability assessments.
This document discusses vulnerability management and cybersecurity risks. It identifies various risks like staff risks, technology risks, and operational risks. It also discusses risk management frameworks and programs. Key aspects of vulnerability management are identified like asset identification, threat assessment, impact evaluation, and risk response. Common vulnerabilities are also listed. The document emphasizes that risk assessment and management is important to protect organizational assets and should be an ongoing process.
This document discusses security levels and challenges related to security. It defines three security levels - low, moderate, and high - based on the potential effects of a loss on organizational operations, mission capabilities, functions, assets, and individuals. It also discusses the security principles of confidentiality, integrity, and availability and challenges in designing secure systems, including the need for multiple security mechanisms, protocols, and constant monitoring. The document concludes by covering risk and threat analysis, defining assets, threats, and vulnerabilities, and explaining how to calculate security risk.
Risk management tools help identify vulnerabilities and reduce risk. Vulnerability scanning identifies weaknesses without exploiting systems, while penetration testing actively tries to exploit vulnerabilities. Logs and security tools provide visibility into network activity and detect threats. Regular reviews of tools and logs are important for ongoing monitoring and risk management.
This document discusses application threat modeling. It begins with introducing key terminology used in threat modeling like assets, threats, attacks, and risks. It then explains what threat modeling is and when it should be performed. The document outlines three main approaches to threat modeling: asset-centric, attacker-centric using attack trees, and system-centric. It provides examples of each approach and discusses how to identify threats, calculate risks, and plan countermeasures as part of the system-centric threat modeling process.
Similar to CNIT 160: Ch 3c: The Risk Management Life Cycle (20)
The document discusses various topics related to cyberwar including Mastodon, Lockheed-Martin's kill chain model, and Mitre's ATT&CK framework. It notes that China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea pose major cyber threats according to the FBI and CISA. China is described as the broadest cyber espionage threat. Russia conducts destructive malware and ransomware operations. Iran's growing cyber expertise makes it a threat. North Korea's program poses an espionage, cybercrime, and attack threat and continues cryptocurrency heists.
- DNS vulnerabilities can arise from configuration errors, architecture mistakes, vulnerable software implementations, protocol weaknesses, and failure to use security extensions.
- Common mistakes include single points of failure, exposure of internal information, leakage of internal queries, unnecessary recursiveness, failure to restrict access, and unprotected zone transfers.
- Software vulnerabilities have included buffer overflows and flaws in randomization of source ports, transaction IDs, and domain name ordering that enable cache poisoning and man-in-the-middle attacks.
This chapter discusses software development security. It covers topics like programming concepts, compilers and interpreters, procedural vs object-oriented languages, application development methods like waterfall vs agile models, databases, object-oriented design, assessing software vulnerabilities, and artificial intelligence techniques. The key aspects are securing the entire software development lifecycle from initial planning through operation and disposal, using secure coding practices, testing for vulnerabilities, and continually improving processes.
This document discusses attacking iOS applications by exploiting vulnerabilities in the iOS runtime, interprocess communication, and through injection attacks. Specifically, it covers instrumenting the iOS runtime using method swizzling, attacking applications using interprocess communication techniques like application extensions, and exploiting entry points like UIWebViews, client-side data stores, and file handling routines to perform injection attacks on iOS apps.
This document provides an overview of elliptic curve cryptography including what an elliptic curve is, the elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem (ECDLP), Diffie-Hellman key agreement and digital signatures using elliptic curves. It discusses NIST standard curves like P-256 and Curve25519 as well as choosing appropriate curves and potential issues like attacks if randomness is not properly implemented or an invalid curve is used.
The document discusses the Diffie-Hellman key exchange protocol. It describes how Diffie-Hellman works by having two parties agree on a shared secret over an insecure channel without transmitting the secret itself. It also covers potential issues like using proper cryptographic techniques to derive keys from the shared secret and using safe prime numbers to prevent attacks.
This document provides an overview of analyzing iOS apps, including jailbreaking mobile devices. It discusses iOS security features like code signing and sandboxing. It explains how to set up a test environment for analyzing apps by jailbreaking a device and using Unix tools. Key files like property lists and databases that can be explored are also outlined.
This document discusses various techniques for writing secure Android apps, including minimizing unnecessary permissions and exposure, securing data storage and communication, and making apps difficult to reverse engineer. It provides examples of implementing essential security mechanisms like permission protection and securing activities, content providers, and web views. It also covers more advanced techniques such as protection level downgrades, obfuscation, and tamper detection.
12 Investigating Windows Systems (Part 2 of 3)Sam Bowne
The document discusses investigating Windows systems by analyzing the Windows Registry. It describes the purpose and structure of the Registry, including the main hive files and user-specific hives. It provides an overview of important Registry keys that can contain forensic artifacts, such as system configuration keys, network information keys, user and security information keys, and auto-run keys that can indicate malware persistence. Specific Registry keys and values are highlighted that are most useful for analyzing evidence on a compromised system, including ShellBags, UserAssist, MRU lists, and Internet Explorer TypedURLs and TypedPaths. Tools for Registry analysis like RegRipper, AutoRuns, and Nirsoft utilities are also mentioned.
This document provides an overview of the RSA cryptosystem. It begins with the mathematical foundations of RSA, including the group ZN* and Euler's totient function. It then covers the RSA trapdoor permutation using modular exponentiation and key generation. The document discusses encrypting and signing with RSA, as well as implementations using libraries and algorithms like square-and-multiply. It concludes with topics like side-channel attacks, optimizations for speed, and ways implementations can fail like the Bellcore attack on RSA-CRT.
12 Investigating Windows Systems (Part 1 of 3Sam Bowne
This document provides an overview of analyzing the Windows file system, NTFS metadata, and logs to investigate security incidents and recover deleted files. It discusses the Master File Table (MFT) structure, timestamps, alternate data streams, prefetch files, event logs, and scheduled tasks. The MFT stores file metadata including attributes, timestamps, and data runs. File deletion only marks the MFT entry inactive, allowing recovery of deleted file contents and metadata. Event and security logs can reveal lateral movement and suspicious processes. Prefetch files indicate program execution history. Scheduled tasks configure automated programs through .job files logged by Task Scheduler.
This document discusses computational hardness and complexity classes related to cryptography. It covers the computational complexity of problems like factoring large numbers and the discrete logarithm problem. These problems are assumed to be hard, even for quantum computers, and form the basis for cryptographic techniques. The document also discusses how cryptography could be broken if faster algorithms were found for these problems or if the key sizes used were too small.
This document discusses exploiting vulnerabilities in Android devices. It covers identifying pre-installed apps that could provide access, techniques for remotely or locally exploiting devices, and the different privilege levels an attacker may obtain including non-system app access, installed package access, ADB shell access, system user access, and root user access. Specific exploitation techniques mentioned include exploiting update mechanisms, remote code loading, webviews, listening services, and messaging apps. Tools discussed include Drozer, Ettercap, and Burp.
This document provides an overview of the incident response analysis methodology process. It discusses defining objectives, understanding the situation and available resources, identifying leadership, avoiding impossible tasks like proving a negative, asking why to define scope, knowing where data is stored, accessing raw data, selecting analysis methods like searching for malware or using tools like VirusTotal, manual review, filtering data, statistical analysis using tools like Sawmill, string searching, analyzing unallocated space, and file carving. It stresses periodically evaluating results to ensure progress and only making definitive statements if supported by evidence.
This document discusses authenticated encryption, which both encrypts messages and authenticates them with a tag. It covers several authenticated encryption schemes:
1. Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data (AEAD) which encrypts a plaintext and authenticates additional associated data with a tag.
2. AES-GCM, the standard authenticated cipher, which uses AES in Galois/Counter Mode. It has two layers - encryption then authentication.
3. OCB, faster than GCM but limited by licensing. It blends encryption and authentication into one layer.
4. SIV, considered the safest as it is secure even if nonces are reused, but it is not streamable.
This document summarizes part 2 of a course on attacking Android applications. It discusses how application components like activities and services can be exploited if not properly protected. Specific vulnerabilities in the Sieve password manager application are demonstrated, including insecure content providers, SQL injection, and an insecure file-backed content provider. The document also covers how services and broadcast receivers can be abused if not protected correctly.
This document discusses attacking Android applications through their components. It covers exploiting vulnerabilities in an app's security model, intercepting communications, and compromising application containers or internet servers that apps rely on. Specific attacks examined include bypassing the lock screen, tapjacking, accessing private app data through recently used screenshots, and changing a PIN without knowing the old one using fragment injection. The document provides examples of how to interact with an app's activities, services, content providers and permissions through intents and other techniques.
The document discusses stream ciphers and how they can be implemented in either hardware or software. It describes how stream ciphers work by generating a pseudorandom bitstream from a key and nonce that is XOR'd with the plaintext. Hardware-oriented stream ciphers were initially more efficient to implement than block ciphers using dedicated circuits like LFSRs. However, LFSR-based designs are insecure and modern software-oriented stream ciphers like Salsa20 are more efficient on CPUs. The document cautions that stream ciphers can be broken if the key and nonce are reused or if there are flaws in the implementation.
Live data collection on Windows systems can be done using prebuilt kits like Mandiant Redline or Velociraptor, by creating your own scripted toolkit using built-in and free tools to collect processes, network connections, system logs and other volatile data, while following best practices like testing your methods first and being cautious of malware on investigated systems.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
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The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
4. Assets
• Hardware assets
• Servers, network hardware, workstations,
printers, etc.
• May include assets in storage and
replacement components, depending on
scope
• Often poorly inventoried and maintained
• Often omits applications
5. Asset Tracking Software
• Security scan, patch management, and
asset inventory systems may help
• But they are often poorly maintained
6. Asset Characteristics
• Identification (model, serial number)
• Value (consider depreciation)
• Location
• Security classification
• Asset group
• Owner
• Custodian
7. Physical Inventory
• Verify the information in the asset inventory
• Assets may be moved or retired
• Missing assets may have been moved
without authorization or stolen
8. Subsystem and Software
Assets
• Information Assets
• Customer information
• Intellectual property
• Business operations
• Virtual assets
• Leased, not owned
• But they have a replacement cost
10. Virtual Assets
• Can be deployed without involving other
stakeholders
• Such as purchasing
• Subject to virtual sprawl
• Sometimes automatically generated via
elasticity
• Software-Defined Networking (SDN)
• Facilitates creation of virtual networking
devices
12. Asset Classification
• Assigns assets to categories
• Representing usage or risk
• Determines criticality
• Criticality includes:
• Information sensitivity (such as customer
information)
• Operational dependency
13. Resources
• Criticality forms the basis for
• Information Protection
• Redundancy
• Business continuity planning
• Access management
14. Best Approach
• First identify and classify information
assets
• Then classify systems
• Often overlooked:
• Unstructured data
• Data residing outside organization's
approved systems
15. Information Classification
• Analyzedfor value, criticality, integrity, and
sensitivity
• Examples:
• Monetary value
• Operational criticality
• Accuracy or integrity
• Data that must be highly accurate
• Such as price lists
• Sensitivity (like PII)
23. Quantitative Asset Valuation
• Replacement cost
• Book value
• Net present value (revenue generation)
• Redeployment cost (virtual machines)
• Creation or reacquisition cost
• Consequent financial cost
• Cost of a breach
45. Risk Analysis Types
• Qualitative
• Higher v. lower
• Semiquantitative
• Scale 1 to 5
• Quantitative
• Actual costs
• Difficult to measure event probability and
costs
46. Quantitative Risk Analysis
• Asset Value (AV)
• Exposure Factor (EF)
• Single Loss Expectancy (SLE)
• Annualized Rate of Occurrence (ARO)
• Annualized Loss Expectancy (ALE)
47. OCTAVE
• Operationally Critical Threat Asset and
Vulnerability Evaluation
• Risk analysis approach developed at
Carnegie Mellon University
48. OCTAVE
• Step 1: Establish risk measurement criteria
• Step 2: Develop an information asset
profile
• Step 3: Identify information asset
containers
• Step 4: Identify areas of concern
50. Other Risk Analysis
Methodologies
• Delphi method
• Questionnaires given to experts
• Event Tree Analysis (ETA)
• Derived from FTA, models a threat scenario
• Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)
• Diagram of consequences for an event scenario
• Monte Carlo Analysis
• Simulates a system using minimum, likely, and
maximum values
52. Risk Ownership
• Assign individual risks to individual people
• Middle- or upper-management leaders
• Owners also own controls and resources
• Make risk treatment decisions
• Accountable
57. Legal and Regulatory
Considerations
• Mandatory protective measures
• PCI-DSS has these
• Optional protective measures
• HIPAA has these
• Mandatory risk assessments
• PCI-DSS requires them
58. Compliance Risk
• Consequences of non-compliance
• With a law, regulation, or legal obligation
• Two forms
• Actual security incident
• Fines and sanctions for mere
noncompliance
• Business may pay fines rather than comply
59. Costs and Benefits
• Change in threat probability
• Change in threat impact
• Change in operational efficiency
• Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)