ABSTRACT
Cloud computing promises to significantly change the way we use computers and access and store our personal and business information. With these new computing and communications paradigms arise new data security challenges. Existing data protection mechanisms such as encryption have failed in preventing data theft attacks, especially those perpetrated by an insider to the cloud provider.
For securing user data from such attacks a new paradigm called fog computing can be used. Fog Computing is a paradigm that extends Cloud computing and services to the edge of the network. Similar to Cloud, Fog provides data, compute, storage, and application services to end-users. The motivation of Fog computing lies in a series of real scenarios, such as Smart Grid, smart traffic lights in vehicular networks and software defined network This technique can monitor the user activity to identify the legitimacy and prevent from any unauthorized user access. Here we have discussed this paradigm for preventing misuse of user data and securing information.
CONCLUSION
This proposal of monitoring data access patterns by profiling user behavior to determine if and when a malicious insider illegitimately accesses someone’s documents in a Cloud service. Decoy documents stored in the Cloud alongside the user’s real data also serve as sensors to detect illegitimate access. Once unauthorized data access or exposure is suspected, and later verified, with challenge questions for instance, this inundate the malicious insider with bogus information in order to dilute the user’s real data. Such preventive attacks that rely on disinformation technology could provide unprecedented levels of security in the Cloud and in social networks.
This document discusses cloud security and provides an overview of McAfee's cloud security solutions. It summarizes McAfee's cloud security program, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats, and competitors in the cloud security market. It also discusses Netflix's migration to the cloud for its infrastructure and content delivery and outlines Netflix's cloud security strategy.
The document discusses cloud security and compliance. It introduces how cloud providers must adhere to security and privacy policies to protect user data. It also addresses the confusion among cloud users regarding what security measures they can expect. The authors developed an ontology describing cloud security controls, threats, and compliance standards. Some standards bodies discussed include CSA, ISO, and NIST. The document then examines specific cloud security controls and their related compliance standards.
The document discusses cloud computing, including what it is, its key benefits and challenges, and popular cloud platforms. Cloud computing is defined as storing and accessing data and computing services over the Internet rather than on local hardware. It allows on-demand access to computer resources like servers, storage, databases and networks. The main types of cloud include public, private and hybrid clouds, while the main service models are Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS). Popular applications of cloud computing include education, banking, gaming, healthcare and more. Key benefits include scalability, cost savings, flexibility and reliability, while challenges include reduced control, security/privacy
This document discusses cloud computing and its applications in healthcare. It defines cloud computing as a model for accessing computing resources such as hardware and software via a network. There are three main service models for cloud computing: Infrastructure as a Service, Platform as a Service, and Software as a Service. The document also discusses the advantages of cloud computing such as lower costs, interoperability, and increased adoption of electronic medical records. However, security is a main disadvantage since medical information would be stored externally. The document outlines how cloud computing can help with cost reduction, disaster recovery, and storage scalability for healthcare organizations. It provides examples of cloud service providers and healthcare customers that utilize cloud services.
The document summarizes cloud storage, providing examples, advantages, potential concerns, and survey results. It defines cloud storage as online space used to store and back up files. Examples given include Dropbox, Windows Live SkyDrive, Box.net, and Google Drive. Advantages are listed as being economical, convenient, and space saving. Potential concerns include unauthorized access to data, data being a target for hackers, and other customers possibly accessing shared data. The document concludes with information about an online survey conducted on public opinion of cloud storage.
This document summarizes a paper on mathematical models, simulations, and test beds used for cloud computing research. It defines cloud computing and discusses key areas of research. It also outlines various mathematical models, simulation software like CloudSim, commercial cloud services like Amazon EC2, research test beds including OpenCirrus, and software frameworks for setting up private clouds. The document provides an overview of approaches and tools used to model, simulate and experiment with cloud computing systems.
The document discusses cloud computing, providing an overview of what it is, its history and evolution, characteristics, components, infrastructure models, commercial offerings, advantages, and disadvantages. Specifically, cloud computing is defined as a new class of network-based computing that takes place over the Internet, allowing users to access hardware and software services remotely via the web. The cloud's flexibility, scalability, and cost benefits are highlighted, though concerns around internet dependency, limited features, and data security are also summarized.
ABSTRACT
Cloud computing promises to significantly change the way we use computers and access and store our personal and business information. With these new computing and communications paradigms arise new data security challenges. Existing data protection mechanisms such as encryption have failed in preventing data theft attacks, especially those perpetrated by an insider to the cloud provider.
For securing user data from such attacks a new paradigm called fog computing can be used. Fog Computing is a paradigm that extends Cloud computing and services to the edge of the network. Similar to Cloud, Fog provides data, compute, storage, and application services to end-users. The motivation of Fog computing lies in a series of real scenarios, such as Smart Grid, smart traffic lights in vehicular networks and software defined network This technique can monitor the user activity to identify the legitimacy and prevent from any unauthorized user access. Here we have discussed this paradigm for preventing misuse of user data and securing information.
CONCLUSION
This proposal of monitoring data access patterns by profiling user behavior to determine if and when a malicious insider illegitimately accesses someone’s documents in a Cloud service. Decoy documents stored in the Cloud alongside the user’s real data also serve as sensors to detect illegitimate access. Once unauthorized data access or exposure is suspected, and later verified, with challenge questions for instance, this inundate the malicious insider with bogus information in order to dilute the user’s real data. Such preventive attacks that rely on disinformation technology could provide unprecedented levels of security in the Cloud and in social networks.
This document discusses cloud security and provides an overview of McAfee's cloud security solutions. It summarizes McAfee's cloud security program, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats, and competitors in the cloud security market. It also discusses Netflix's migration to the cloud for its infrastructure and content delivery and outlines Netflix's cloud security strategy.
The document discusses cloud security and compliance. It introduces how cloud providers must adhere to security and privacy policies to protect user data. It also addresses the confusion among cloud users regarding what security measures they can expect. The authors developed an ontology describing cloud security controls, threats, and compliance standards. Some standards bodies discussed include CSA, ISO, and NIST. The document then examines specific cloud security controls and their related compliance standards.
The document discusses cloud computing, including what it is, its key benefits and challenges, and popular cloud platforms. Cloud computing is defined as storing and accessing data and computing services over the Internet rather than on local hardware. It allows on-demand access to computer resources like servers, storage, databases and networks. The main types of cloud include public, private and hybrid clouds, while the main service models are Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS). Popular applications of cloud computing include education, banking, gaming, healthcare and more. Key benefits include scalability, cost savings, flexibility and reliability, while challenges include reduced control, security/privacy
This document discusses cloud computing and its applications in healthcare. It defines cloud computing as a model for accessing computing resources such as hardware and software via a network. There are three main service models for cloud computing: Infrastructure as a Service, Platform as a Service, and Software as a Service. The document also discusses the advantages of cloud computing such as lower costs, interoperability, and increased adoption of electronic medical records. However, security is a main disadvantage since medical information would be stored externally. The document outlines how cloud computing can help with cost reduction, disaster recovery, and storage scalability for healthcare organizations. It provides examples of cloud service providers and healthcare customers that utilize cloud services.
The document summarizes cloud storage, providing examples, advantages, potential concerns, and survey results. It defines cloud storage as online space used to store and back up files. Examples given include Dropbox, Windows Live SkyDrive, Box.net, and Google Drive. Advantages are listed as being economical, convenient, and space saving. Potential concerns include unauthorized access to data, data being a target for hackers, and other customers possibly accessing shared data. The document concludes with information about an online survey conducted on public opinion of cloud storage.
This document summarizes a paper on mathematical models, simulations, and test beds used for cloud computing research. It defines cloud computing and discusses key areas of research. It also outlines various mathematical models, simulation software like CloudSim, commercial cloud services like Amazon EC2, research test beds including OpenCirrus, and software frameworks for setting up private clouds. The document provides an overview of approaches and tools used to model, simulate and experiment with cloud computing systems.
The document discusses cloud computing, providing an overview of what it is, its history and evolution, characteristics, components, infrastructure models, commercial offerings, advantages, and disadvantages. Specifically, cloud computing is defined as a new class of network-based computing that takes place over the Internet, allowing users to access hardware and software services remotely via the web. The cloud's flexibility, scalability, and cost benefits are highlighted, though concerns around internet dependency, limited features, and data security are also summarized.
IoT Meets the Cloud: The Origins of Edge ComputingMaria Gorlatova
History of edge computing: IoT meets the cloud. Lecture delivered as part of Duke University Electrical and Computer Engineering / Computer Science Special Topics course on Edge Computing designed and developed by the instructor.
This presentation include some of limitations of cloud computing that motivate cisco to come up with new fog computing .Fog is nothing but cloud or we can say it is an extension of the cloud.
ABSTRACT
Cloud computing promises to significantly change the way we use computers and access and store our personal and business information. With these new computing and communications paradigms arise new data security challenges. Existing data protection mechanisms such as encryption have failed in preventing data theft attacks, especially those perpetrated by an insider to the cloud provider. For securing user data from such attacks a new paradigm called fog computing can be used. Fog Computing is a paradigm that extends Cloud computing and services to the edge of the network. Similar to Cloud, Fog provides data, compute, storage, and application services to end-users. The motivation of Fog computing lies in a series of real scenarios, such as Smart Grid, smart traffic lights in vehicular networks and software defined network .This technique can monitor the user activity to identify the legitimacy and prevent from any unauthorized user access. Here we have discussed this paradigm for preventing misuse of user data and securing information.
Mobile cloud computing combines cloud computing and mobile networks to provide benefits to mobile users, network providers, and cloud providers. It allows resource-intensive tasks to be processed in the cloud rather than on mobile devices, extending battery life and improving storage and processing capabilities. Key advantages include improving reliability and availability of data and services, enabling dynamic provisioning and scalability, and ease of integration. Several techniques for offloading computation and data to the cloud have been developed. Open issues include determining what tasks to offload, addressing low bandwidth constraints, and ensuring security and privacy when data and processing occur externally.
Seminar on cloud computing by Prashant GuptaPrashant Gupta
Cloud computing relies on sharing computing resources over the internet rather than local servers. It provides software, platforms, and infrastructure as on-demand services with various advantages like lower costs, improved performance, and universal access, but also disadvantages like requiring constant internet and potential security and reliability issues. The document discusses concepts like cloud architecture, service models (SaaS, PaaS, IaaS), storage types (public, private, hybrid cloud), and advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing.
Cloud computing security issues and challengesDheeraj Negi
This document discusses security issues and challenges in cloud computing. It outlines the three main cloud deployment models (private, public, hybrid cloud) and three service delivery models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS). Key challenges discussed include costing and charging models, service level agreements, interoperability issues, and security concerns such as data loss and unauthorized access. While cloud computing provides benefits, the document cautions that security risks must be carefully understood and addressed for its safe adoption.
This document provides an overview of fog computing, including its origins at Cisco, its advantages over cloud computing for applications with low latency requirements like IoT, and examples of applications that could benefit like smart cities and healthcare. Fog computing processes data locally at the edge of the network rather than sending all data to the cloud, helping address issues of bandwidth constraints, network congestion, and latency for real-time applications. Security challenges also exist with protecting data and devices at the edge of the network in fog computing environments.
This presentation gives a detailed overview about Cloud Computing, its features and challenges faced by it in the market. It gives an insight into cloud security and privacy issues and its measures.
This is a small and simple Presentation on the topic Mobile Cloud Computing Made for a Symposium. The content inside the slides are taken from Google and various research papers, this slide is purely for educational purpose and not meant for commercial publication.
The document discusses cloud computing and data security. It provides an overview of cloud computing including deployment models, service models, and sub-service models. It also discusses key aspects of cloud data security such as authentication using OTP, encryption of data using strong algorithms, and ensuring data integrity through hashing. The proposed cloud data security model uses three levels of defense - strong authentication through OTP, automatic encryption of data using a fast and strong algorithm, and fast recovery of user data.
Fog computing provide security to data in cloud pptpriyanka reddy
This document discusses fog computing and a proposed system to improve security of data stored in the cloud. It proposes using decoy technology to monitor for abnormal access patterns and generate fake documents to confuse attackers. The system would profile user behavior to validate authorized access and deploy decoys when abnormal access is detected. This helps prevent attackers from distinguishing real user data from fake data.
The document presents a presentation on cloud computing. It begins with an outline of topics to be covered, including definitions of cloud computing, the history of cloud computing, components and characteristics of cloud computing, cloud service models, types of clouds, cloud architecture, properties, security, operating systems, applications, and advantages and disadvantages. It then goes on to define cloud computing and describe its various components, characteristics, service models including SaaS, PaaS, and IaaS. It also discusses types of clouds, properties, security considerations, operating systems, applications, and the advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing.
This document discusses security issues with wireless networks and protocols. It describes common wireless standards like 802.11b, g, and a. It then covers security protocols that aimed to improve on WEP like WPA and WPA2, discussing their encryption methods. The document also outlines various threats to wireless security like eavesdropping, unauthorized access, and denial of service attacks. It concludes by listing some common wireless hacking tools.
This document discusses cloud computing, including definitions, advantages, and types of cloud services. Cloud computing provides scalable infrastructure over networks to host applications, data, and files. It reduces costs for computation, hosting, storage, and delivery. The cloud allows access to information from anywhere and removes the need to store data locally. Small businesses can use cloud storage instead of purchasing hardware. The cloud offers low barriers to entry, scalability, multi-tenancy, and device independence. Companies move to the cloud to reduce costs, optimize personnel usage, and gain scalability. The cloud delivers infrastructure, self-service management, and pay-per-use models. Both consumers and businesses widely use cloud services like email, social media, reservations
Software as a Service (SaaS), on demand software, is a software delivery model in which software and its associated data are hosted centrally and accessed using a thin-client, usually a web browser over the internet.
Fog computing, also known as fogging/edge computing, it is a model in which data, processing and applications are concentrated in devices at the network edge rather than existing almost entirely in the cloud.
The term "Fog Computing" was introduced by the Cisco Systems .
Its extended from cloud
Cloud computing provides on-demand access to shared computing resources like networks, servers, storage, applications and services available over the internet. It has several advantages like lower costs, automatic software updates, unlimited storage and reliability. However, it also has disadvantages like requiring a constant internet connection and potential slowness. The document discusses key concepts of cloud computing including characteristics, service models, virtualization, opportunities and challenges of cloud sourcing, commercial offerings and the future of cloud computing.
The document discusses cloud computing security. It begins with an introduction to cloud computing that defines it and outlines its characteristics, service models, and deployment models. It then discusses common security concerns and attacks in cloud computing like DDoS attacks, side channel attacks, and attacks on management consoles. It provides best practices for different security domains like architecture, governance, compliance, and data security. It also discusses current industry initiatives in cloud security.
Keepit Course 3: Provenance (and OPM), based on slides by Luc MoreauJISC KeepIt project
This presentation offers a brief introduction to provenance, a record of the process that led to the current state of an object, based on a new descriptive model designed to allow provenance information to be exchanged between systems, the Open Provenance Model (OPM). It was given as part of module 3 of a 5-module course on digital preservation tools for repository managers, presented by the JISC KeepIt project. For more on this and other presentations in this course look for the tag 'KeepIt course' in the project blog http://blogs.ecs.soton.ac.uk/keepit/
IoT Meets the Cloud: The Origins of Edge ComputingMaria Gorlatova
History of edge computing: IoT meets the cloud. Lecture delivered as part of Duke University Electrical and Computer Engineering / Computer Science Special Topics course on Edge Computing designed and developed by the instructor.
This presentation include some of limitations of cloud computing that motivate cisco to come up with new fog computing .Fog is nothing but cloud or we can say it is an extension of the cloud.
ABSTRACT
Cloud computing promises to significantly change the way we use computers and access and store our personal and business information. With these new computing and communications paradigms arise new data security challenges. Existing data protection mechanisms such as encryption have failed in preventing data theft attacks, especially those perpetrated by an insider to the cloud provider. For securing user data from such attacks a new paradigm called fog computing can be used. Fog Computing is a paradigm that extends Cloud computing and services to the edge of the network. Similar to Cloud, Fog provides data, compute, storage, and application services to end-users. The motivation of Fog computing lies in a series of real scenarios, such as Smart Grid, smart traffic lights in vehicular networks and software defined network .This technique can monitor the user activity to identify the legitimacy and prevent from any unauthorized user access. Here we have discussed this paradigm for preventing misuse of user data and securing information.
Mobile cloud computing combines cloud computing and mobile networks to provide benefits to mobile users, network providers, and cloud providers. It allows resource-intensive tasks to be processed in the cloud rather than on mobile devices, extending battery life and improving storage and processing capabilities. Key advantages include improving reliability and availability of data and services, enabling dynamic provisioning and scalability, and ease of integration. Several techniques for offloading computation and data to the cloud have been developed. Open issues include determining what tasks to offload, addressing low bandwidth constraints, and ensuring security and privacy when data and processing occur externally.
Seminar on cloud computing by Prashant GuptaPrashant Gupta
Cloud computing relies on sharing computing resources over the internet rather than local servers. It provides software, platforms, and infrastructure as on-demand services with various advantages like lower costs, improved performance, and universal access, but also disadvantages like requiring constant internet and potential security and reliability issues. The document discusses concepts like cloud architecture, service models (SaaS, PaaS, IaaS), storage types (public, private, hybrid cloud), and advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing.
Cloud computing security issues and challengesDheeraj Negi
This document discusses security issues and challenges in cloud computing. It outlines the three main cloud deployment models (private, public, hybrid cloud) and three service delivery models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS). Key challenges discussed include costing and charging models, service level agreements, interoperability issues, and security concerns such as data loss and unauthorized access. While cloud computing provides benefits, the document cautions that security risks must be carefully understood and addressed for its safe adoption.
This document provides an overview of fog computing, including its origins at Cisco, its advantages over cloud computing for applications with low latency requirements like IoT, and examples of applications that could benefit like smart cities and healthcare. Fog computing processes data locally at the edge of the network rather than sending all data to the cloud, helping address issues of bandwidth constraints, network congestion, and latency for real-time applications. Security challenges also exist with protecting data and devices at the edge of the network in fog computing environments.
This presentation gives a detailed overview about Cloud Computing, its features and challenges faced by it in the market. It gives an insight into cloud security and privacy issues and its measures.
This is a small and simple Presentation on the topic Mobile Cloud Computing Made for a Symposium. The content inside the slides are taken from Google and various research papers, this slide is purely for educational purpose and not meant for commercial publication.
The document discusses cloud computing and data security. It provides an overview of cloud computing including deployment models, service models, and sub-service models. It also discusses key aspects of cloud data security such as authentication using OTP, encryption of data using strong algorithms, and ensuring data integrity through hashing. The proposed cloud data security model uses three levels of defense - strong authentication through OTP, automatic encryption of data using a fast and strong algorithm, and fast recovery of user data.
Fog computing provide security to data in cloud pptpriyanka reddy
This document discusses fog computing and a proposed system to improve security of data stored in the cloud. It proposes using decoy technology to monitor for abnormal access patterns and generate fake documents to confuse attackers. The system would profile user behavior to validate authorized access and deploy decoys when abnormal access is detected. This helps prevent attackers from distinguishing real user data from fake data.
The document presents a presentation on cloud computing. It begins with an outline of topics to be covered, including definitions of cloud computing, the history of cloud computing, components and characteristics of cloud computing, cloud service models, types of clouds, cloud architecture, properties, security, operating systems, applications, and advantages and disadvantages. It then goes on to define cloud computing and describe its various components, characteristics, service models including SaaS, PaaS, and IaaS. It also discusses types of clouds, properties, security considerations, operating systems, applications, and the advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing.
This document discusses security issues with wireless networks and protocols. It describes common wireless standards like 802.11b, g, and a. It then covers security protocols that aimed to improve on WEP like WPA and WPA2, discussing their encryption methods. The document also outlines various threats to wireless security like eavesdropping, unauthorized access, and denial of service attacks. It concludes by listing some common wireless hacking tools.
This document discusses cloud computing, including definitions, advantages, and types of cloud services. Cloud computing provides scalable infrastructure over networks to host applications, data, and files. It reduces costs for computation, hosting, storage, and delivery. The cloud allows access to information from anywhere and removes the need to store data locally. Small businesses can use cloud storage instead of purchasing hardware. The cloud offers low barriers to entry, scalability, multi-tenancy, and device independence. Companies move to the cloud to reduce costs, optimize personnel usage, and gain scalability. The cloud delivers infrastructure, self-service management, and pay-per-use models. Both consumers and businesses widely use cloud services like email, social media, reservations
Software as a Service (SaaS), on demand software, is a software delivery model in which software and its associated data are hosted centrally and accessed using a thin-client, usually a web browser over the internet.
Fog computing, also known as fogging/edge computing, it is a model in which data, processing and applications are concentrated in devices at the network edge rather than existing almost entirely in the cloud.
The term "Fog Computing" was introduced by the Cisco Systems .
Its extended from cloud
Cloud computing provides on-demand access to shared computing resources like networks, servers, storage, applications and services available over the internet. It has several advantages like lower costs, automatic software updates, unlimited storage and reliability. However, it also has disadvantages like requiring a constant internet connection and potential slowness. The document discusses key concepts of cloud computing including characteristics, service models, virtualization, opportunities and challenges of cloud sourcing, commercial offerings and the future of cloud computing.
The document discusses cloud computing security. It begins with an introduction to cloud computing that defines it and outlines its characteristics, service models, and deployment models. It then discusses common security concerns and attacks in cloud computing like DDoS attacks, side channel attacks, and attacks on management consoles. It provides best practices for different security domains like architecture, governance, compliance, and data security. It also discusses current industry initiatives in cloud security.
Keepit Course 3: Provenance (and OPM), based on slides by Luc MoreauJISC KeepIt project
This presentation offers a brief introduction to provenance, a record of the process that led to the current state of an object, based on a new descriptive model designed to allow provenance information to be exchanged between systems, the Open Provenance Model (OPM). It was given as part of module 3 of a 5-module course on digital preservation tools for repository managers, presented by the JISC KeepIt project. For more on this and other presentations in this course look for the tag 'KeepIt course' in the project blog http://blogs.ecs.soton.ac.uk/keepit/
The lifecycle of reproducible science data and what provenance has got to do ...Paolo Missier
The document discusses various aspects of ensuring reproducibility in scientific research through provenance. It begins by providing an overview of the data lifecycle and challenges to reproducibility as experiments and components evolve. It then discusses different levels of reproducibility (rerun, repeat, replicate, reproduce) and approaches to analyzing differences in workflow provenance traces to understand how changes impact results. The remainder of the document describes specific systems and tools developed by the author and collaborators that use provenance to improve reproducibility, including data packaging with Research Objects, provenance recording and analysis workflows with YesWorkflow, process virtualization using TOSCA, and provenance differencing with Pdiff.
Large-Scale Distributed Storage System for Business Provenance - Cloud 2011Szabolcs Rozsnyai
The document discusses a large-scale distributed storage system for business provenance in the cloud. It describes challenges with traditional technologies for business provenance including scalability and costs. The proposed system uses a schema-less data model in HBase and indexes data to enable efficient querying. It also describes the data integration process and approaches for simple and boolean queries on the stored data.
Guppers is cloud computing and mobile
based solution platforms for business. An organization can quickly bring services and data to the cloud that can be accessed from mobile phones, email or Internet. It's a low touch provisioning and low friction setup. As with cloud computing, subscription and pay as you model are also available
WBDB 2012 - "Big Data Provenance: Challenges and Implications for Benchmarking"Boris Glavic
This document discusses big data provenance and its implications for benchmarking. It begins by outlining provenance, describing challenges of big data provenance, and providing examples of approaches taken. It then discusses how provenance could be used for benchmarking by serving as data and workloads. Provenance-based metrics and using provenance for profiling and monitoring systems are proposed. Generating large datasets and workloads from provenance data is suggested to address issues with big data benchmarking.
This document discusses cloud computing and proposes a scheme for proof of data integrity in the cloud. It begins by defining cloud computing and describing the infrastructure needed to run applications over the internet. It then discusses security issues with cloud storage, where users do not have control over remotely stored data. The proposed scheme generates encrypted metadata for files and allows users to verify integrity by challenging the data center to provide specific bits, proving the file was not illegally modified. The scheme is best suited for encrypted static files stored in the cloud.
Cloud security From Infrastructure to People-wareTzar Umang
Understand Cloud Security in every level from infrastructure to people ware via understanding threats, hardening your servers and creating policies that will users be guided on securing themselves.
Cloud computing allows users to access computing resources like software, data storage, and processing power over the internet rather than maintaining and operating them locally. It provides resources on demand in a manner similar to a public utility. The document discusses the background of cloud computing including its origins in centralized mainframe systems. It outlines the key characteristics, economics, layers, types, advantages, and disadvantages of cloud computing and provides examples of cloud computing vendors and services.
Abstract--The paper identifies the issues and the solution to overcome these problems. Cloud computing is a subscription based service where we can obtain networked storage space and computer resources. This technology has the capacity to admittance a common collection of resources on request. It is the application provided in the form of service over the internet and system hardware in the data centers that gives these services. But having many advantages for IT organizations cloud has some issues that must be consider during its deployment. The main concern is security privacy and trust. There are various issues that need to be dealt with respect to security and privacy in a cloud computing scenario [4].
Keywords--Cloud, Issues, Security, Privacy, Resources, Technology.
Cloud computing is very useful then also its own set of cons discourage cloud users to choose them as a best option. The multitenant architecture of cloud exposed to several threats such as improper trust management at service provider site, Storage security, Shared technology vulnerabilities, data lost/leakage during transit, unauthorized access of data. This paper studied review work on cloud steganography.
APPLYING GEO-ENCRYPTION AND ATTRIBUTE BASED ENCRYPTION TO IMPLEMENT SECURE AC...IJCNCJournal
Cloud computing is utility-based computing provides many benefits to its clients but security is one aspect which is delaying its adoptions. Security challenges include data security, network security and infrastructure security. Data security can be achieved using Cryptography. If we include location information in the encryption and decryption process then we can bind access to data with the location so that data can be accessed only from the specified locations. In this paper, we propose a method based on the symmetric cryptography, location-based cryptography and ciphertext policy – Attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE) to implements secure access control to the outsourced data. The Symmetric key is used to encrypt that data whereas CP-ABE is used to encrypt the secret key and the location lock value before uploading on the server. User will download encrypted data and the symmetric secret key XORed with the Location Lock value, using his attributes based secret key he can obtain first XORed value of Symmetric secret key and location lock value. Using anti-spoof GPS Location lock value can be obtained which can be used to retrieve the symmetric secret key. We have adopted Massage Authentication Code (MAC) to ensure Integrity and Availability of the data. This protocol can be used in the Bank, government organization, military services or any other industry those are having their offices/work location at a fixed place, so data access can be bounded to that location.
Security of Data in Cloud Environment Using DPaaSIJMER
The rapid development of cloud computing is giving way to more cloud services, due to
which security of services of cloud especially data confidentiality protection, becomes more critical.
Cloud computing is an emerging computing style which provides dynamic services, scalable and payper-use.
Although cloud computing provides numerous advantages, a key challenge is how to ensure
and build confidence that the cloud can handle user data securely. This paper highlights some major
security issues that exist in current cloud computing environments. The status of the development of
cloud computing security, the data privacy analysis, security audit, information check and another
challenges that the cloud computing security faces have been explored. The recent researches on data
protection regarding security and privacy issues in cloud computing have partially addressed some
issues. The best option is to build data-protection solutions at the platform layer. The growing appeal
of data protection as a service is that it enables to access just the resources you need at minimal
upfront expense while providing the benefits of enterprise-class data protection capabilities. The
paper proposes a solution to make existing developed applications for simple cloud Systems
compatible with DPaaS. The various security challenges have been highlighted and the various
necessary metrics required for designing DPaaS have been investigated.
Latest development of cloud computing technology, characteristics, challenge,...sushil Choudhary
Cloud computing is a network-based environment that focuses on sharing computations, Cloud computing networks access to a shared pool of configurable networks, servers, storage, service, applications & other important Computing resources. In modern era of Information Technology, the accesses to all information about the important activities of the related fields. In this paper discuss the advantages, disadvantages, characteristics, challenge, deployment model, cloud service model, cloud service provider & various applications areas of cloud computing such as small & large scale (manufacturing, automation, television, broadcast, constructions industries), Geographical Information system (GIS), Military intelligence fusion (MIS), business management, banking, Education, healthcare, Agriculture sector, E-Governance, project planning, cloud computing in family etc. Keywords: Cloud computing, community model, hybrid model, Public model, private model
www.iosrjournals.org 57 | Page Latest development of cloud computing technolo...Sushil kumar Choudhary
This document discusses the latest developments in cloud computing technology. It begins with definitions of cloud computing and describes its evolution over time from mainframes to current cloud models. The key characteristics of cloud computing are described, including on-demand self-service, broad network access, resource pooling, rapid elasticity, and measured service. Challenges of cloud computing are also outlined. The document then examines the different deployment models including private clouds, public clouds, hybrid clouds, and community clouds. It also explores the various cloud service models of Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS). Major cloud computing providers like Amazon, Google, and Microsoft are mentioned
fog computing provide security to the data in cloudpriyanka reddy
Fog computing extends cloud computing by providing security and data processing capabilities at the edge of the network, close to end users and devices. It aims to address issues like high latency and bandwidth usage that can occur when all data processing is done in the cloud. Fog computing deploys computing, storage, and applications closer to end devices and users in order to improve response times for latency-sensitive applications like smart grids and connected vehicles. It creates a distributed network that balances resources between the cloud and edge devices.
Fog computing extends cloud computing by providing security and data processing capabilities at the edge of the network, close to end users and devices. It aims to address issues like high latency and bandwidth usage that can occur when all data processing is done in the cloud. Fog computing deploys computing, storage, and applications between end devices and cloud data centers so that data can be processed locally when needed. This helps enable real-time applications like smart energy grids that require low latency responses by running applications on edge devices instead of sending all data to the cloud.
This document provides an overview of cloud computing, including what it is, examples of cloud computing applications and services, how it works, characteristics, types of cloud computing (public, private, hybrid, community cloud), advantages like cost efficiency and unlimited storage, and disadvantages like security, privacy, and loss of control. The document contains 13 sections that cover topics such as what is cloud computing, uses of cloud computing, working of cloud computing, types of cloud computing, advantages and disadvantages.
Cloud computing security through symmetric cipher modelijcsit
Cloud computing can be defined as an application and services which runs on distributed network using
virtualized and it is accessed through internet protocols and networking. Cloud computing resources and
virtual and limitless and information’s of the physical systems on which software running are abstracted
from the user. Cloud Computing is a style of computing in which dynamically scalable and often virtualized
resources are provided as a service over the Internet. Users need not have knowledge of, expertise in, or
control over the technology infrastructure in the "cloud" that supports them. To satisfy the needs of the
users the concept is to incorporate technologies which have the common theme of reliance on the internet
Software and data are stored on the servers whereas cloud computing services are provided through
applications online which can be accessed from web browsers. Lack of security and access control is the
major drawback in the cloud computing as the users deal with sensitive data to public clouds .Multiple
virtual machine in cloud can access insecure information flows as service provider; therefore to implement
the cloud it is necessary to build security. Therefore the main aim of this paper is to provide cloud
computing security through symmetric cipher model. This article proposes symmetric cipher model in
order to implement cloud computing security so that data can accessed and stored securely.
Cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. It provides users the ability to store and access their data and programs from any computer or mobile device with internet access. The key benefits of cloud computing are lower costs, universal data access, and scalability. However, it also poses security and reliability risks due to dependence on a third-party provider and constant internet connection.
A Comprehensive Review on Data Security and Threats for Data Management in Cl...AJASTJournal
The cloud is a network of virtual computers that are linked together and may exhibit and offer computational capabilities continuously depending on certain Service Level Agreements (SLAs) that have been agreed between the parties to a contract between the clients and the internet provider. Cloud computing has several benefits, including endless computational resources, cheap cost, security controls, hypervisor protection, instantaneous elasticity, high throughput, and fault-tolerant solutions with increased performance. Since cloud computing is a comparatively recent computing model, there exists a lot of uncertainty about how well confidentiality of all levels, including host, network, data levels, and implementation, can be achieved. As a result, there still are important obstacles to cloud computing adoption. These constraints include security issues concerning privacy, compliance, and legal issues. When databases and software applications are moved from the cloud to large data centers, data management becomes a major challenge. Numerous security issues may develop while using cloud computing, including issues with privacy and control, virtualization and accessibility issues, confidentiality, management of credentials and identities, authentication of responding devices, and authenticity. In this paper, an effort is made to offer a comprehensive review of data security and threats in cloud computing.
A Comprehensive Review on Data Security and Threats for Data Management in Cl...AJASTJournal
The cloud is a network of virtual computers that are linked together and may exhibit and offer computational capabilities continuously depending on certain Service Level Agreements (SLAs) that have been agreed between the parties to a contract between the clients and the internet provider. Cloud computing has several benefits, including endless computational resources, cheap cost, security controls, hypervisor protection, instantaneous elasticity, high throughput, and fault-tolerant solutions with increased performance. Since cloud computing is a comparatively recent computing model, there exists a lot of uncertainty about how well confidentiality of all levels, including host, network, data levels, and implementation, can be achieved. As a result, there still are important obstacles to cloud computing adoption. These constraints include security issues concerning privacy, compliance, and legal issues. When databases and software applications are moved from the cloud to large data centers, data management becomes a major challenge. Numerous security issues may develop while using cloud computing, including issues with privacy and control, virtualization and accessibility issues, confidentiality, management of credentials and identities, authentication of responding devices, and authenticity. In this paper, an effort is made to offer a comprehensive review of data security and threats in cloud computing.
This document discusses cloud computing. It defines cloud computing as network-based computing that takes place over the Internet using integrated hardware, software, and networking services delivered through the Internet. Cloud computing provides on-demand access to shared computing resources like servers, storage, databases, and more via the web or mobile devices. The document outlines different cloud deployment models including private, public, hybrid and community clouds as well as different service models like SaaS, PaaS and IaaS. It discusses advantages like cost efficiency and convenience as well as disadvantages like security concerns and limited features of cloud computing.
Cloud computing provides on-demand access to shared computing resources over the internet. It offers several advantages including cost savings, scalability, increased reliability and accessibility of data from any internet-connected device. While cloud computing reduces costs and complexity, organizations should carefully consider total cost of ownership factors and security when choosing a cloud service provider. Service level agreements are important to ensure adequate performance and protection of data.
The transition to cloud services contain many advantages to the organization such as, scalability, flexibility, efficiency, reducing cost and enjoying an enterprise grade level of security that meets the highest standards. However, cloud services also entail various risks that the organization must recognize and mitigate before the transition to the cloud.
The transition to cloud services provides many advantages to the organization, including scalability, flexibility, efficiency, reducing cost and enjoying an enterprise grade level of security that meets the highest standards. However, cloud services also entail various risks that the organization must recognize and mitigate before the transition to the cloud.
Cloud computing is a model which uses the mixture concept of “software-as-a-service” and “utility computing”, and provides
various on-demand services in a convenient way requested end users. It is internet based where resources are shared and the
information is available for on demand service users. Security issue in Cloud computing is the important and critical issues
because the resources are distributed. Both the Cloud provider and the cloud consumer should be fully sure that the cloud is safe
enough from all the external threats so that the customer does not face any kind of problem like loss or theft of their valua ble
data. There is also a possibility where a malicious user can penetrate the cloud by imitate an authorized user, and affect with a
virus to the entire cloud and affects many customers who are sharing the infected cloud. In this paper we firstly lists the
parameters that affects the security of the cloud then it explores the security issues of cloud computing and the troubles faced by
providers and consumers about their data, privacy, and infected application and security issues. It also presents some security
solutions for tackling these issues and problems.
Cloud computing involves clusters of servers connected over a network that allow users to access computational resources and pay only for what they use. While cloud computing provides advantages like flexibility and cost savings, security is a main concern as user data is stored remotely. Fog computing is a new technique that extends cloud computing by providing additional security measures and isolating user data at the network edge to enhance privacy. It aims to place data closer to end users to improve security in cloud environments.
chapter 3 Selected Topics in computer.pptxAschalewAyele2
The document discusses the basics of cloud computing including:
- Defining cloud computing as using remote servers accessed over the internet rather than local data storage.
- The key benefits as low costs, scalability, and accessibility from anywhere.
- The essential characteristics including on-demand access, elastic resources, and pay-per-use models.
- The main cloud models are public, private, and hybrid clouds which differ in ownership and accessibility.
- Cloud services include Infrastructure as a Service, Platform as a Service, and Software as a Service.
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
Supermarket Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
Supermarket management is a stand-alone J2EE using Eclipse Juno program.
This project contains all the necessary required information about maintaining
the supermarket billing system.
The core idea of this project to minimize the paper work and centralize the
data. Here all the communication is taken in secure manner. That is, in this
application the information will be stored in client itself. For further security the
data base is stored in the back-end oracle and so no intruders can access it.
Accident detection system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The Rapid growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The
advent of technology has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accidents take place
frequently which causes huge loss of life and property because of the poor emergency facilities.
Many lives could have been saved if emergency service could get accident information and
reach in time. Our project will provide an optimum solution to this draw back. A piezo electric
sensor can be used as a crash or rollover detector of the vehicle during and after a crash. With
signals from a piezo electric sensor, a severe accident can be recognized. According to this
project when a vehicle meets with an accident immediately piezo electric sensor will detect the
signal or if a car rolls over. Then with the help of GSM module and GPS module, the location
will be sent to the emergency contact. Then after conforming the location necessary action will
be taken. If the person meets with a small accident or if there is no serious threat to anyone’s
life, then the alert message can be terminated by the driver by a switch provided in order to
avoid wasting the valuable time of the medical rescue team.
Build the Next Generation of Apps with the Einstein 1 Platform.
Rejoignez Philippe Ozil pour une session de workshops qui vous guidera à travers les détails de la plateforme Einstein 1, l'importance des données pour la création d'applications d'intelligence artificielle et les différents outils et technologies que Salesforce propose pour vous apporter tous les bénéfices de l'IA.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELijaia
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
3. Introduction
Cloud computing is the business model of
distributed computing and is considered the
next generation of computing and storage
platforms.
Cloud computing requires an extension of the
architecture of distributed and parallel
systems by using virtualization techniques
Key to this extensible architecture is to
support properties such as compute on-
demand and pay-as-you-go model.
3
4. 4
Cloud Computing
”Cloud computing is a model for enabling
convenient, on-demand network access to a
shared pool of configurable computing
resources that can be rapidly provisioned and
released with minimal management effort or
service provider interaction.”
6. 6
Essential Characteristics
On-demand service
Get computing capabilities as needed
automatically
Broad Network Access
Services available over the net using desktop,
laptop, PDA, mobile phone
Resource pooling
Rapid Elasticity
Ability to quickly scale in/out service
Measured service
control, optimize services based on metering
8. 8
Deployment Models
Public
Cloud infrastructure is available to the general
public
Private
Cloud infrastructure for single organization only
Community
Cloud infrastructure shared by several
organizations that have shared concerns
Hybrid
Combination of above models
9. 9
Cloud Security
The key barrier to widespread uptake of
cloud computing is the lack of trust in clouds
by potential customers.
The cloud acts as a big black box, nothing
inside the cloud is visible to the clients
Data leakages out of cloud computing
environments are fundamental cloud security
concerns for both
The end-users and
The cloud service providers
10. Top threats to cloud computing
1. Abuse and wicked use of cloud computing
2. Insecure application programming interfaces
3. Malicious insiders
4. Shared technology vulnerabilities
5. Data loss or leakages
6. Account, service and traffic hijacking
7. Unknown risk profile.
10
11. 11
Provenance in Cloud
Provenance- to record ownership and process
history of data objects in cloud in order for
wide acceptance to the public.
Given its provenance, a data object can
report who created and who modified its
contents.
Secure provenance is vital to the success of
data forensics in cloud computing.
12. Data Provenance
The provenance of a data product mainly
consists of two parts
the ancestral data products from which the
data product is derived
And the process of transformation of these
ancestors that derive the data product
Provenance is an important aspect in the
verification, audit trails, reproducibility,
privacy and security, trust, and reliability in
distributed computing.
12
13. Conclusion
Data leakage is the main concern in cloud.
Data in the cloud should be secure.
Provenance increases the value of data on
the cloud.
Establishing trustworthy cloud computing
provenance is fundamental requirement to
establish cloud trust models.
13
14. REFERENCES
[1]. Kiran-Kumar Muniswamy-Reddy and
MargoSeltzer, “Provenance as First Class
Cloud Data” , Harvard School of Engineering
and Applied Sciences
[2]. Muhammad imran,Helmut hlavacs,
“Provenance Framework for the Cloud
Infrastructure:Why and How?” , University of
Vienna, Austria
[3]. Ryan Ko , Peter Jagadpramana, Miranda
Mowbray, Siani Pearson, “TrustCloud: A
Framework for Accountability and Trust in
CloudComputing” , Cloud & Security Lab
Hewlett-Packard Laboratories 14