Seasonal influenza is an acute respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses that typically occurs during winter. Common signs include fever, cough, sore throat, and muscle aches. While influenza is usually self-limiting, it can lead to serious complications like pneumonia, especially in high-risk groups. Pneumonia is the most common complication and can be either viral or secondary bacterial infections with pathogens like streptococcus pneumoniae or staphylococcus aureus. Influenza may also cause other rare complications affecting the heart, brain or muscles.