This slide contains information regarding Community Mental Health Nursing. This can be helpful for proficiency level and bachelor level nursing students. Your feedback is highly appreciated. Thank you!
hii guys this is my ongoing presentation from my speciality class i hope u guys lije that please so i hope it is been useful for u in ur specialities by getting little help with that
obsessive-compulsive disorder is a mental disorder whose main symptoms include obsessions and compulsions, driving the person to engage in unwanted, often-times distress behaviors or thoughts. The obsessions are usually related to a sense of harm, risk or injury. The common Obsessions include concern about contamination, doubt, fear of loss or letting go, fear of physically injuring someone.It’s treatment is done through a combination of psychiatric medications and psychotherapy.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a common, chronic and long-lasting disorder in which a person has uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions) that he or she feels the urge to repeat over and over.
An obsession is defined as an idea, impulse, or image which intrude into the conscious aware repeatedly.
This slide contains information regarding Community Mental Health Nursing. This can be helpful for proficiency level and bachelor level nursing students. Your feedback is highly appreciated. Thank you!
hii guys this is my ongoing presentation from my speciality class i hope u guys lije that please so i hope it is been useful for u in ur specialities by getting little help with that
obsessive-compulsive disorder is a mental disorder whose main symptoms include obsessions and compulsions, driving the person to engage in unwanted, often-times distress behaviors or thoughts. The obsessions are usually related to a sense of harm, risk or injury. The common Obsessions include concern about contamination, doubt, fear of loss or letting go, fear of physically injuring someone.It’s treatment is done through a combination of psychiatric medications and psychotherapy.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a common, chronic and long-lasting disorder in which a person has uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions) that he or she feels the urge to repeat over and over.
An obsession is defined as an idea, impulse, or image which intrude into the conscious aware repeatedly.
The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is the international "standard diagnostic tool for epidemiology, health management and clinical purposes." Its full official name is International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems
A mood disorder is a mental health problem that primarily affects a person’s emotional state. The article lists the four common mood disorders and their related ICD-10 codes.
In-service education is a part of staff development. In-service education is a type of education that is provided to the employees while they are on the job so as to improve their work performance and efficiency.
International Patient Safety Goals (IPSG)Monika Kanwar
International Patient Safety Goals (IPSG) were developed in 2006 by Joint Commission International (JCI). It helps accredited organizations address specific areas of concern in some of the most problematic areas of patient safety.
ICD-11 is the eleventh version of the International classification of disease (ICD). It replaces the ICD-10 as the global standard for recording health information and to know the cause of death. ICD is developed and annually updated by the World Health Organization (WHO).
Sampling means selecting the group that researcher will actually collect data from in research. It attempts to collect samples that are representative of the population.
In India, the Mental Health Care Act 2017 was passed on 7 April 2017 and came into force from 29 May, 2018. An act to consolidate and amend the law relating to the treatment and care of mentally ill persons, to make better provision with respect to their property and affairs and for maters connected therewith or incidental thereto
Psychotherapy or talk therapy is a way to help people with a broad variety of mental illness and emotional difficulties by talking with a mental health professional.
Organic mental disorders are disturbances that may be caused by injury or disease affecting brain tissues as well as by chemical or hormonal abnormalities.
Beliefs about mental illness have been characterized by superstition, ignorance and fear. Although time and advances in scientific understanding of mental illness have dispelled many false ideas, there remain a number of popular misconceptions.
National Mental Health Programme was launched in 1982 keeping in view the heavy burden of mental illness in the community, and the absolute inadequacy of mental health care infrastructure in the country to deal with it.
Personality disorder are a group of mental health conditions that are characterized by inflexible and atypical patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving.
Defense mechanisms are the behaviors people use to separate themselves from unpleasant events, actions, or thoughts. These are unconscious strategies whereby people protect themselves from anxious thoughts or feelings
Electroconvulsive Therapy is still being used. It is a procedure usually done under general anesthesia, in which small electric currents are passed through the brain, intentionally triggering a brief seizure.
Behavioral therapy is an umbrella term for types of therapy that treat mental health disorders. This type of therapy seeks to identify and help change potentially self destructive or unhealthy behaviors.
Budgeting is a process of looking at a business estimated incomes and expenditures over a specific period in the future. It allows a business to see if they will be able to continue operating at their expected level with these projected incomes and expenditures
Historical perspectives and trends of mental health nursingMonika Kanwar
Mental Health Nursing, also called psychiatric nursing, is among the newest of the recognized fields within the nursing profession. Mental Health Nursing focuses on those patients who have mental distresses. Psychiatric nursing is a speciality that has changed throughout history and has drastically changed through time.
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- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
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Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
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TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
2. INTRODUCTION
Like any growing branch of medicine, in psychiatry there
has been rapid changes in classification to keep up
growing research data dealing with epidemiology,
symptomatology, prognostic factors, treatment methods
& new theories for causation of psychiatric disorders.
At present there are two major classification in
psychiatry, namely, ICD10(1992) and DSM-5(2013). In
both the ICD and DSM, the mental disorders are at
present grouped by their symptoms, in categories that
compose the classification.
The Classification of Mental Disorders is also known
as Psychiatric Nosology or Psychiatric Taxonomy.
3. DEFINITION
Classification: It is a process by which complex
phenomena are organized into categories, classes
or ranks so as to bring together those things that
most resemble each other and to separate those
that differ.
Mental Disorder: Mental disorder, also called a
mental illness or psychiatric disorders, is a
behavioral or mental pattern that cause significant
distress or impairment of mental functioning.
4. PURPOSE OF CLASSIFICATION
Enable us to care for our patients.
To make general acceptable diagnosis.
To facilitate communication between psychiatrists,
other doctors and professionals.
To carry out high- quality research & based on
epidemiological data to plan services.
6. 1. ICD-10 (INTERNATIONAL
CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASE)-1992
This is WHO’s Classification for all disease and
related health problems.
The chapter ‘ F ’classifies psychiatric disorders as
mental and behavioral disorders & codes them on
an alphanumeric system from F00-F99
7. The main categories in ICD-10:
F00-F09 Organic, including symptomatic, mental
disorders
F00- Dementia in Alzheimer’s disease
F01- Vascular Dementia
F02- Dementia in other disease classified
elsewhere
F03- Unspecified Dementia
F04- Organic amnestic syndrome
8. F05- Delirium
F06- Other mental disorders due to brain damage &
dysfunction & to physical disease
F07- Personality & behavioral disorders due to brain
disease, damage & dysfunction
F09- Unspecified organic or symptomatic mental disorder
9. F10-F19 Mental & behavioral disorders due to
psychoactive substance use
F10- Mental & behavioral disorders due to use of
alcohol
F11- Mental & behavioral disorders due to use of
opioid
F12- Mental & behavioral disorders due to use of
cannabinoids
10. F13- Mental & behavioral disorders due to use of
sedatives & hypnotics
F14- Mental & behavioral disorders due to use of
cocaine
F15- Mental & behavioral disorders due to use of
stimulants, including caffeine
11. F16- Mental & behavioral disorders due to use of
hallucinogens
F17- Mental & behavioral disorders due to use of tobacco
F18- Mental & behavioral disorders due to use of volatile
solvents
F19- Mental & behavioral disorders due to multiple drug
use and use of other psychoactive substances.
21. F52- Sexual dysfunction, not caused by organic disorder
or disease
F53- Mental and behavioral disorders associated with the
puerperium, not elsewhere classified
F54- Psychological and behavioral factors associated
with disorders or disease classified elsewhere
F55- Abuse of non-dependence-producing substances
F59- Unspecified behavioral syndromes associated with
physiological disturbances and physical factors
23. • F60.4- Histrionic personality disorders
• F60.5- Anankastic personality disorders
• F60.6- Anxious personality disorders
• F60.7- Dependent personality disorders
• F60.8- Other specific personality disorders
• F60.9- Personality disorder, unspecified
F61- Mixed and other personality disorders
24. F62- Enduring personality changes, not attributable to
brain damage and disease
F63- Habit & impulse disorders
F64- Gender identity disorders
F65- Disorders of sexual preference
F66- Psychological and behavioral disorders associated
with sexual development and orientation
F68- Other disorders of adult personality and behaviour
F69- Unspecified disorder of adult personality and
behaviour
25. F70-F79 Mental retardation
F70- Mild mental retardation (IQ of 50-70)
F71- Moderate mental retardation (IQ of 35-50)
F72- Severe mental retardation (IQ of between 20 to 25 & 35
to 40)
F73- Profound mental retardation (IQ of less than 20 to 25)
F78- Other mental retardation
F79- Unspecified mental retardation
26. F80-F89 Disorders of psychological development
F80- Specific developmental disorders of speech & language
F81- Specific development disorders of scholastic skills
F82- Specific developmental disorders of motor function
F83- Mixed specific developmental disorders
F84- Pervasive developmental disorders
F88- Other disorder of psychological development
F89- Unspecified disorder of psychological development
27. F90-F98 Behavioral & emotional disorders with onset
usually occurring in childhood & adolescence
F90- Hyperkinetic disorders
F91- Conduct disorders
F92- Mixed personality of conduct and emotions
F93- Emotional disorders with onset specific to childhood
28. F94- Disorders of social functioning with onset
specific to childhood & adolescence
F95- Tic disorders
F98- Other behavioral & emotional disorders with
onset usually occurring in childhood & adolescence
30. ICD-11 (INTERNATIONAL
CLASSIFICATION OF DISESAE, 2019)
The Eleventh Revision of ICD resulted into ICD-11
which was released by World Health Organization
(WHO) in the year 2018
Approved by the World Health Assembly (WHA) in
May 2019
31. NAME (NOMENCLATURE) OF THE MENTAL
DISORDERS IN ICD-10 AND ICD-11
ICD-10 ICD-11
Mental Retardation Disorders of intellectual
development
Hyperkinetic disorders Attention deficit hyperactivity
disorders (ADHD)
Schizophrenia, Schizotypal and
Delusional disorders
Schizophrenia or other primary
psychotic disorders
Generalized anxiety disorders, panic
disorder, agoraphobia, specific phobia,
social anxiety disorder, separation
anxiety disorder and selective mutism
Anxiety and fear related
disorders
Reactions to severe stress and
adjustment disorders
Disorders specifically associated
with stress
Conduct disorders Disruptive behavior and dissocial
disorders
Disorders of sexual preference Paraphilic disorders
32. 2. DSM-5 (DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL
OF MENTAL DISORDERS)
This is the classification of mental disorders by
American Psychiatric Association (APA).
The diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) was published
on May 18, 2013 overriding the DSM-IV-TR.
Until now DSM-IV-TR has organized clinical
assessment into five areas or axis, addressing the
different aspects and impact of any disorder.
The DSM-5 is the first DSM to use an Arabic
numeral instead of a Roman Numeral.
33. The five axes of DSM-IV-TR are:
AXIS I: Clinical psychiatric diagnosis
This includes all mental disorders (except personality
disorders and mental retardation)
AXIS II: Personality disorders and mental
retardation
These disorders usually begins in childhood and
adolescence and persist in a stable form into adult
life.
AXIS III: General Medical conditions
These include any current general medical conditions
that is potentially relevant to the understanding or
management of the individual’s mental disorder.
34. AXIS IV: Psychosocial and Environmental problems
These are problems that may affect the diagnosis,
treatment and prognosis of mental disorders named on
Axis I and Axis II. These include problems related to
primary support group, social environment , education,
occupation, housing, economics, access to health care
services, interaction with the legal system or crime, and
other types of psychosocial and environmental problems.
AXIS V: Global Assessment of Functioning
This allows the clinician to rate the individual’s overall
functioning on the Global Assessment of Functioning
(GAF) Scale. This scale represents in global terms a single
measure of the individual’s psychological, social and
occupational functioning.
35. The multiaxial system was introduced to help, guide
clinical assessment and ensure adequate attention to
all mental disorders. But serious problems emerged,
which had negative consequences for clinicians,
patients and researchers alike.
To address the issues, DSM-5 uses unified system of
clinical assessment that is aligned with international
classification systems.
It combines the first three axes into one that contains all
mental and other medical diagnoses. Doing so removes
artificial distinctions among conditions, benefiting both
clinical practice and research use.
In DSM-5 there is elimination of Multiaxial and Global
assessment (GAF) score system.
36. DSM-5 is divided into three sections (Axis) to designate
each sections:
SECTION I: Diagnostic classification
Section-I describes DSM-5 chapter organization, it changes from
the multiaxial system, and Section III dimensional assessments.
(Introduction and use of manual)
SECTION-II: Diagnostic criteria and codes
Neurodevelopmental disorders
Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders
Bipolar and related disorders
Depressive disorders
Anxiety disorders
Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders
Trauma and stressor related disorders
Dissociative disorders
Somatic symptom and related disorders
Feeding and eating disorders
37. Feeding and eating disorders
Sleep-wake disorders
Sexual dysfunction
Gender dysphoria
Disruptive, impulsive control, and conduct disorders
Substance related and addictive disorders
Neuro-cognitive disorders
Paraphilic disorders
Personality disorders
SECTION III: Emerging measures and modules: The
World Health Organization’s disability assessment
schedule is added to Section II under assessment
Measures, as suggested, but not required method to
assess functioning. (Assessment measures, cultural
formulation)
38. 3. INDIAN CLASSIFICATION
In India, Neki (1963), Wig and Singer (1967), Vahia
(1961) and Varma (1971) have attempted some
modification of ICD8 to suit Indian conditions. They
are broadly as:
A. Psychosis
B. Neurosis
C. Special disorders
42. CLASSIFICATION
F00-F09- Organic, including symptomatic
mental disorders
e.g. It includes Delirium, Dementia, Organic amnestic
syndrome, unspecified organic or symptomatic
mental disorders
F10-F19- Mental & Behavioral Disorders due to
psychoactive substance use
e.g. It includes Mental and behavioral disorders due
to use of alcohol, opioid, cannabinoids, sedatives and
hypnotics, Cocaine, hallucinogens