Group therapy is a type of psychotherapy wherein therapisr treats a group of people together. Group members meet at regular sessions to resolve their symptoms or conflicts.
This slide contains information regarding Community Mental Health Nursing. This can be helpful for proficiency level and bachelor level nursing students. Your feedback is highly appreciated. Thank you!
Group therapy is a type of psychotherapy wherein therapisr treats a group of people together. Group members meet at regular sessions to resolve their symptoms or conflicts.
This slide contains information regarding Community Mental Health Nursing. This can be helpful for proficiency level and bachelor level nursing students. Your feedback is highly appreciated. Thank you!
Individual psychotherapy is a one to one therapy wherein the therapist identifies the root cause of symptoms that are hidden in the subconsciousness by using the principles of psychoanalysis. The client is helped to gain insight about these represeed thoughts and feelings and thus acquiring better resolution of the mental conflicts
Behavior therapy is a type of psychotherapy which is based on theories of learning and aims at changing maladaptive behavior and substituting it with adaptive behavior.
This PPT is developed for post graduate and under graduate students of psychology. The ppt is comprehensive and will provide a good insight about the behavior approach to counselling or therapy from various perspectives.
Individual psychotherapy is a one to one therapy wherein the therapist identifies the root cause of symptoms that are hidden in the subconsciousness by using the principles of psychoanalysis. The client is helped to gain insight about these represeed thoughts and feelings and thus acquiring better resolution of the mental conflicts
Behavior therapy is a type of psychotherapy which is based on theories of learning and aims at changing maladaptive behavior and substituting it with adaptive behavior.
This PPT is developed for post graduate and under graduate students of psychology. The ppt is comprehensive and will provide a good insight about the behavior approach to counselling or therapy from various perspectives.
It is a form of treatment for problem in which a trained person deliberately establishes a professional relationship with the patient, with the objective of removing or modifying existing symptoms and promoting positive personality, growth and development.
Behavior therapy is a treatment approach originally derived from learning theory, which seeks to solve problems and relieve symptoms by changing behavior and the environmental contingencies which control behavior.
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Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptxAnushriSrivastav
Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
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How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdfpubrica101
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2. INTRODUCTION behavior therapy
The term behavior therapy is applied
psychological treatments based on
experimental psychology and intended to
change symptoms and behavior .It refers to a
particular group of procedures based on
operant conditioning.
3. Definition behavior therapy
• Behavioral therapy is an umbrella term for types
of therapy that treat mental health disorders. This
form of therapy seeks to identify and help
change potentially self-destructive or unhealthy
behaviors. It functions on the idea that all
behaviors are learned and that unhealthy
behaviors can be changed. The focus of treatment
is often on current problems and how to change
them.
4. OR behavior therapy
It is the systematic application of
scientific principles of learning and
a form of psychotherapy ,aims at
changing maladaptive behavior by
substituting it with adaptive
behavior.
5. Purposes behavior therapy
Permanent change in behavior occurs as
a result of practice or experience .
Correction of the abnormal psycho-
dynamics which are contributing the
illness .
Helpful even in those conditions which
are refractory(stubborn) to other form of
therapy.
13. The diseases in which
symptomatology is acute pervasive
or non- circumscribed and in which
triggering environmental events or
external reinforcement are not
obvious
Contraindications behavior
therapy
15. principles behavior therapy
General reliance on principles of learning ,
that is by learning by doing , learning by trail
and error , learning by conditioning.
Close observation of behavior .
Concentration on the symptoms as they are
target for therapy .
A commitment to objective evaluation of
efficacy.
16. Techniques behavior therapy
Systematic desensitization
Flooding
Aversion therapy (impulsion therapy)
Modelling
Shaping
Response prevention and restraint
Self control techniques
18. EXAMPLE OF SD behavior therapy
FIRST:
• THE PATIENT IS THOUGHT TO TAKE DEEP BREATH(BREATHING
EXERCISES EG .CONTROL OVER BREATHING ,MEDITATION.
SECOND :
• PATIENT CREATES A FEAR HIERARCHY STARTING FROM LEAST
ANXIETY.
IN VITRO – THE CLIENT IMAGINES
phobia
IN VIVO –THE CLIENT IS EXPOSED
19. Behavior Fear rating
Think about spider 10
Look at a photo of spider 25
Look at a real spider in a close box 50
Hold the box with the spider 60
Let the spider scrawl on your desk 70
Let a spider scrawl on your shoe 80
Let a spider scrawl on your pants legs 90
Let a spider scrawl on your sleeves 95
Let a spider scrawl on your bare arms 100
20. Negative reinforcement behavior therapy
•You decide to clean up your mess in the
kitchen (the behavior) to avoid getting into
a fight with your roommate (removal of the
aversive stimulus).
•On Monday morning, you leave the house
early (the behavior) to avoid getting stuck
in traffic and being late for class (removal of
an aversive stimulus).
21. Nurses' role behavior therapy
Devises (plan) behavioral objectives with the
client.
Identifies the behavior that is to be changed
and breaks them down in to small and manage
able segments.
Advocates for clients identification behaviors
that are appropriate, constructive and amenable
to change whatever the treatment setting .
Observe , documents and outline behavior
targeted for change .
22. behavior therapy
Teaches and reinforces cognitive – behavior
techniques particularly in inpatient or community
setting with a behavioral orientation.
Teaches progressive relaxation to the client with
anxiety , models , shapes and reinforces
appropriate behavior.
23. behavior therapy
Initiates and leads groups that focus on
developing social skills and assertive
behaviors .
Refers the clients for cognitive behavior
therapy .
As a member of the interdisciplinary team ,
conducts 6-20 sessions for effective outcome .
24. BIBLOGRAPHY behavior therapy
Gupta K.R. A Text book of Mental Health Nursing. 2ed.
S.Vikas and company ;India : P.188.
Neeraj .K.P. Essential of Mental Health and Psychiatric
Nursing. 1st ed.;Jaypee:P 337-42
Sreevani.R. A Guide to Mental Health and Psychiatric
Nursing.4th ed.Japee; P144-77.
Lalitha .K. Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing.3rd
ed;Anarda M, Ramesh M; P215-29.