The document discusses various classification systems for mental disorders, including the ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases), DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), and an Indian classification system. It provides details on the main categories of disorders classified in the ICD-10, including organic mental disorders, substance-induced disorders, schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, mood disorders, neurotic disorders, and more. It also lists some of the biological, psychosocial, and socio-cultural factors that can cause mental disorders.

1. MR.DISHAL.R.PATEL
M. SC(PSYCHIATRIC)
LECTURER
KJIN,VADASMA
CLASSIFICATION OF MENTAL
DISORDERS

3. ICD-10
( INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF
DISEASES AND RELATED HEALTH
PROBLEMS) -1992 .
In This Chapter “F” Classifies Psychiatric Disorders As
Mental And Behavioral Disorders And Codes Them
On An Alphanumeric System From F00 To F99.
MAIN CATEGORIES IN ICD -10.

4. MAIN CATEGORIES IN ICD -10.
 F00-F09 Organic, including s symptomatic, mental disorders.
 F10-F19 Mental and Behavioral Disorders due to psychoactive
 Substance use.
 F20-F29 Schizophrenia ,schizotypal and Delusional disorders.
 F30-F39 Mood(Affective) Disorders.
 F40-F49 Neurotic, Stress related and somatoform disorders.
 F50-F59 Behavioral syndromes associated with physiological
 disturbances and physical factors.
 F60-F69 Disorders of Adult personality and behaviour.
 F70-F7 Mental Retardation.
 F80-F89 Disorders of Psychological Development.
 F90-F98 Behavioral and Emotional disorders with onset usually
 occurring in childhood and adolescence.
 F99 Unspecified Mental Disorders.

5. F00-F09 Organic, including symptomatic,
mental disorders
 F00: Dementia in Alzheimer's disease
 F0l :Vascular dementia
 F04: Organic amnestic syndrome
 F05 :Delirium
 F06: Other mental disorders due to brain damage and
dysfunction and to physical disease
 F07 : Personality and behavioral disorders due to brain
disease, damage and dysfunction

6. F10-Fl9 Mental and behavior disorders due
to psychoactive substance use
 F10: Mental and behavioral disorders due to use of alcohol
 F11: Mental and behavioral disorders due to use of opioids
 F12: Mental and behavioral disorders due to use of
cannabinoids
 F13: Mental and behavioral disorders due to use of sedatives
or hypnotics
 F14: Mental and behavioral disorders due to use of cocaine
 F16: Mental and behavioral disorders due to use of
hallucinogens

7. F20-F29Schizophrenia, schizotypal and
delusional disorders
 F20: Schizophrenia
 F20.0: paranoid schizophrenia
 F20.1: hebephrenic schizophrenia
 F20.2: catatonic schizophrenia
 F20.3: undifferentiated schizophrenia
 F20.4: post-schizophrenic depression
 F20.5: residual schizophrenia
 F20.6: simple schizophrenia
 F21: Schizotypal disorder
 F22: Persistent delusional disorders
 F23:Acute and transient psychotic disorders
 F24: Induced delusional disorders
 F25: Schizoaffective disorders

8. F30-F39Mood (affective) disorders
 F30: Manic episode
 F31: Bipolar affective disorder
 F32: Depressive episode
 F33: Recurrent depressive disorder
 F34: Persistent mood disorder

9. F40-F49Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform
disorders
 F40: Phobic anxiety disorders
 F41: Other anxiety disorders
 F42: Obsessive-compulsive disorder
 F43: Reaction to severe stress, and adjustment
disorders
 F44: Dissociative (conversion) disorders
 F45: Somatoform disorders

10. F50-F59 Behavioral syndromes associated
with physiological disturbances and
physical factors
 F50: Eating disorders
 F51: Non-organic sleep disorders
 F52: Sexual dysfunction, not caused by organic
disorder or disease

11. F60-F69Disorders of adult personality and
behavior
 F60: Specific personality disorders
 F60.0: paranoid personality disorder
 F60.1: schizoid personality disorder
 F60.2: dissocial personality disorder
 F60.3: emotionally unstable personality disorder
 F60.4: histrionic personality disorder
 F60.5: anankastic personality disorder
 F60.6: anxious personality disorder
 F60.7: dependent personality disorder
 F61: Mixed and other personality disorders
 F62: Enduring personality changes, not attributable to brain damage
and disease
 F63: Habit and impulse disorders
 F64: Gender identity disorders
 F65: Disorders of sexual preference

12. F70-F79 Mental retardation
 F70: Mild mental retardation
 F71: Moderate mental retardation
 F72: Severe mental retardation
 F73: Profound mental retardation

13. F80-F89Disorders of psychological
development
 F80: Specific developmental disorders of speech
and language
 F81: Specific developmental disorders of
scholastic skills
 F82: Specific developmental disorder of motor
function
 F83: Mixed specific developmental disorders
 F84: Pervasive developmental disorders

14. F90-F98 Behavioral and emotional disorders
with onset usually occurring in childhood
and adolescence
 F90: Hyperkinetic disorders
 F91: Conduct disorders
 F92: Emotional disorders with onset specific to
childhood
 F93: Disorders of social functioning with onset
specific to childhood and adolescence
 F95: Tic disorders
 F98: Other behavioral and emotional disorders with
onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence
 F99: Unspecified mental disorder

15. DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual) -
1994. Classification by American Psychiatric
Association.
 Axis 1: Clinical psychiatric diagnosis.
 Axis 2: Personality disorder and mental
retardation.
 Axis 3: General medical conditions.
 Axis 4: Psychosocial and environmental
problems.
 Axis 5: Global assessment of
functioning in current and past one year.

16. Indian Classification
A. Psychosis
Functional
Affective
Organic
B. Neurosis
C. Special disorders
Childhood disorders
Personality disorders
Substance abuse
Psycho physiological disorders
Mental retardation

17. CAUSATIVE FACTORS OF MENTAL
DISORDERS
a. Primary cause
b. Predisposing cause
c. Precipitatory cause

18. 1. Biological Factors
 Genetic factors
 Constitutional factors
 Physical handicap
 Physical deprivation
 Disruptive emotional process
 Loss of brain tissue
 Endocrine disturbances
 Vitamin deficiencies and malnutrition
 Surgical operations and trauma

19. 2. Psychosocial Factors
 Maternal deprivation
 Pathogenic family patterns
 Interpersonal relationships
 Stress

20. 3. Socio-cultural Factors
 War and violence
 Group prejudice
 Economic and employment problem
 Technological and social change