SlideShare a Scribd company logo
CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 – 9791938249)
MAIL ID: sunsid1989@gmail.com, praveen@nexgenproject.com
Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com
CityLines: Designing Hybrid Hub-and-Spoke Transit System with Urban
Big Data
Abstract:
Rapid urbanization has posed significant burden on urban transportation infrastructures. In
today’s cities, both private and public transits have clear limitations to fulfill passengers’
needs for quality of experience (QoE): Public transits operate along fixed routes with long
wait time and total transit time; Private transits, such as taxis, private shuttles and ride-hailing
services, provide point-to-point transits with high trip fare. In this paper, we propose
CityLines, a transformative urban transit system, employing hybrid hub-and-spoke transit
model with shared shuttles. Analogous to Airlines services, the proposed CityLines system
routes urban trips among spokes through a few hubs or direct paths, with travel time as short
as private transits and fare as low as public transits. CityLines allows both point-to-point
connection to improve the passenger QoE, and hub-and-spoke connection to reduce the
system operation cost. To evaluate the performance of CityLines, we conduct extensive data-
driven experiments using one-month real-world trip demand data (from taxis, buses and
subway trains) collected from Shenzhen, China. The results demonstrate that CityLines
reduces 12.5%-44% average travel time, and aggregates 8.5%-32.6% more trips with ride-
sharing over other implementation baselines.
Existing System:
To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to investigate hybrid hub-and-spoke transit
model in solving urban transit planning problem. We discuss two closely related topics to our
work: (1)urban computing and (2) hub-and-spoke network planning. Urban computing
integrates urban sensing, data management and data analytic together as a unified process to
explore, analyze and solve existing critical problems in urban area such as traffic congestion,
energy consumption and pollution.Hub-and-spoke network planning has been extensively
studied in the literature, where all trip demands need to be detoured via hubs to their
destination spokes all attempt to address a single allocation hub-and-spoke problem, where
multiple hubs are deployed, but all trips from the same spoke have to detour at the same hub.
Develop solutions to multiple allocation hub-and-spoke problem, where trips from the same
spoke, with different destination can potentially employ different hubs for detour.
Proposed System:
We propose CityLines, a transformative urban transit system, employing hybrid hub-and-
spoke transit model with shared shuttles. Analogous to Airlines services, the proposed
CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 – 9791938249)
MAIL ID: sunsid1989@gmail.com, praveen@nexgenproject.com
Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com
CityLines system routes urban trips among spokes through a few hubs or direct paths, with
travel time as short as private transits and fare as low as public transits. CityLines allows both
point-to-point connection to improve the passenger QoE, and hub-and-spoke connection to
reduce the system operation cost. To evaluate the performance of CityLines, we conduct
extensive data-driven experiments using one-month real-world trip demand data (from taxis,
buses and subway trains) collected from Shenzhen, China. The results demonstrate that
CityLines reduces 12.5%-44% average travel time, and aggregates 8.5%-32.6% more trips
with ride-sharing over other implementation baselines.
Conclusion:
We make the first attempt to develop CityLines system for urban scale transportation
services, that employs a hybrid hub-and-spoke transit model. The model allows both point-
topoint connection to improve the passenger quality of experience, and hub-and-spoke
connection to reduce the system operation cost. CityLines employs a two-step optimization
framework to enable a scalable solution to the optimal hybrid hub-and-spoke planning
problem. Comparing with other implementation baselines, the evaluation results (obtained
with real world transit data) demonstrate that CityLines reduces 12.5%-44% average travel
time, and aggregates 8.5%-32.6% more trips with ride-sharing.
REFERENCES:
[1] G. Liu, Y. Li, Z.-L. Zhang, J. Luo, and F. Zhang, “Citylines: Hybrid hub-and-spoke urban
transit system,” in SIGSPATIAL GIS, 2017.
[2] D. of Economic and S. Affairs, “World urbanization prospects 2014,”
https://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/Publications/Files/WUP2014-Highlights. pdf.
[3] H. Karimi and M. Bashiri, “Hub covering location problems with different coverage
types,” Scientia Iranica, 2011.
[4] A. Menou, A. Benallou, R. Lahdelma, and P. Salminen, “Decision support for
centralizing cargo at a moroccan airport hub using stochastic multicriteria acceptability
analysis,” European Journal of Operational Research, 2010.
[5] H. Kim and M. E. O’Kelly, “Reliable p-hub location problems in telecommunication
networks,” Geographical Analysis, 2009.
CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 – 9791938249)
MAIL ID: sunsid1989@gmail.com, praveen@nexgenproject.com
Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com
[6] S. C¸ etiner, C. Sepil, and H. Sural, “Hubbing and routing in postal delivery ¨ systems,”
Annals of Operations Research, 2010.
[7] J. J. Wang and M. C. Cheng, “From a hub port city to a global supply chain management
center: a case study of hong kong,” Journal of Transport Geography, 2010.
[8] R. Ishfaq and C. R. Sox, “Intermodal logistics: The interplay of financial, operational and
service issues,” Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 2010.
[9] CityLines Research Group, “Citylines system,” https://wpi.edu/∼yli15/ CityLines/.
[10] ——, “Citylines system data and code,” https://wpi.edu/∼yli15/ CityLines/info.html.
[11] C. Kumar, D. Basu, and B. Maitra, “Modeling generalized cost of travel for rural bus
users: a case study,” Journal of Public Transportation, 2004.
[12] “Google GeoCoding,” https://developers.google.com/maps/ documentation/geocoding/.
[13] “OpenStreetMap,” http://www.openstreetmap.org/.
[14] Y. Li, M. Steiner, J. Bao, L. Wang, and T. Zhu, “Region sampling and estimation of
geosocial data with dynamic range calibration,” in ICDE, 2014.
[15] Y. Li, J. Luo, C.-Y. Chow, K.-L. Chan, Y. Ding, and F. Zhang, “Growing the charging
station network for electric vehicles with trajectory data analytics,” in ICDE, 2015.

More Related Content

What's hot

TRB poster zx 5
TRB poster zx 5TRB poster zx 5
TRB poster zx 5Xin Zheng
 
Transportation Highlights
Transportation HighlightsTransportation Highlights
Transportation Highlights
Janet Tharp
 
mix traffic
mix trafficmix traffic
mix traffic
Abhilash Kumar
 
What is the objective of constructing a highway
What is the objective of constructing a highwayWhat is the objective of constructing a highway
What is the objective of constructing a highwayThushan Dharmawardana
 
Masters Dissertation Posters 2017
Masters Dissertation Posters 2017Masters Dissertation Posters 2017
Masters Dissertation Posters 2017
Institute for Transport Studies (ITS)
 
Application of a Markov chain traffic model to the Greater Philadelphia Region
Application of a Markov chain traffic model to the Greater Philadelphia RegionApplication of a Markov chain traffic model to the Greater Philadelphia Region
Application of a Markov chain traffic model to the Greater Philadelphia Region
Joseph Reiter
 
A Macroscopic Dynamic model integrated into Dynamic Traffic Assignment: advan...
A Macroscopic Dynamic model integrated into Dynamic Traffic Assignment: advan...A Macroscopic Dynamic model integrated into Dynamic Traffic Assignment: advan...
A Macroscopic Dynamic model integrated into Dynamic Traffic Assignment: advan...
JumpingJaq
 
Nicolas Gomez - Measuring bus ride satisfaction from latent attributes
Nicolas Gomez - Measuring bus ride satisfaction from latent attributesNicolas Gomez - Measuring bus ride satisfaction from latent attributes
Nicolas Gomez - Measuring bus ride satisfaction from latent attributes
Joseph Chow
 
Increasing the Road Capacity Not Always Improves the Travel Time: A Before an...
Increasing the Road Capacity Not Always Improves the Travel Time: A Before an...Increasing the Road Capacity Not Always Improves the Travel Time: A Before an...
Increasing the Road Capacity Not Always Improves the Travel Time: A Before an...
IJERA Editor
 
A Framework for Traffic Planning and Forecasting using Micro-Simulation Calib...
A Framework for Traffic Planning and Forecasting using Micro-Simulation Calib...A Framework for Traffic Planning and Forecasting using Micro-Simulation Calib...
A Framework for Traffic Planning and Forecasting using Micro-Simulation Calib...
ITIIIndustries
 
Delivering a quality rapid transit system in a challenging environment
Delivering a quality rapid transit system in a challenging environmentDelivering a quality rapid transit system in a challenging environment
Delivering a quality rapid transit system in a challenging environment
Institute for Transport Studies (ITS)
 
G03502033039
G03502033039G03502033039
G03502033039
theijes
 
Towards a Planning Decision Support System for Low-Carbon Urban Development
Towards a Planning Decision Support System for Low-Carbon Urban DevelopmentTowards a Planning Decision Support System for Low-Carbon Urban Development
Towards a Planning Decision Support System for Low-Carbon Urban Development
Beniamino Murgante
 
Feasibility Study of Congestion Pricing in Paris
Feasibility Study of Congestion Pricing in ParisFeasibility Study of Congestion Pricing in Paris
Feasibility Study of Congestion Pricing in ParisMathews George
 
congestion pricing
congestion pricingcongestion pricing
congestion pricingtransalt
 
Traffic model
Traffic modelTraffic model
Traffic model
Joseph Reiter
 
Data driven public_transportation_operation_by_trips_jaehong_min
Data driven public_transportation_operation_by_trips_jaehong_minData driven public_transportation_operation_by_trips_jaehong_min
Data driven public_transportation_operation_by_trips_jaehong_min
Jaehong MIN
 
Trehan_Memo_Transit_solutions
Trehan_Memo_Transit_solutionsTrehan_Memo_Transit_solutions
Trehan_Memo_Transit_solutionsAman Trehan
 
Assessing impact of metro stations integrating commercial landuse & trans...
Assessing impact of metro stations integrating commercial landuse & trans...Assessing impact of metro stations integrating commercial landuse & trans...
Assessing impact of metro stations integrating commercial landuse & trans...
Vivek Agnihotri
 
Corridor Selection in USA and UAE with GIS
Corridor Selection in USA and UAE with GISCorridor Selection in USA and UAE with GIS
Corridor Selection in USA and UAE with GIS
Ryan Cook, AICP, GISP
 

What's hot (20)

TRB poster zx 5
TRB poster zx 5TRB poster zx 5
TRB poster zx 5
 
Transportation Highlights
Transportation HighlightsTransportation Highlights
Transportation Highlights
 
mix traffic
mix trafficmix traffic
mix traffic
 
What is the objective of constructing a highway
What is the objective of constructing a highwayWhat is the objective of constructing a highway
What is the objective of constructing a highway
 
Masters Dissertation Posters 2017
Masters Dissertation Posters 2017Masters Dissertation Posters 2017
Masters Dissertation Posters 2017
 
Application of a Markov chain traffic model to the Greater Philadelphia Region
Application of a Markov chain traffic model to the Greater Philadelphia RegionApplication of a Markov chain traffic model to the Greater Philadelphia Region
Application of a Markov chain traffic model to the Greater Philadelphia Region
 
A Macroscopic Dynamic model integrated into Dynamic Traffic Assignment: advan...
A Macroscopic Dynamic model integrated into Dynamic Traffic Assignment: advan...A Macroscopic Dynamic model integrated into Dynamic Traffic Assignment: advan...
A Macroscopic Dynamic model integrated into Dynamic Traffic Assignment: advan...
 
Nicolas Gomez - Measuring bus ride satisfaction from latent attributes
Nicolas Gomez - Measuring bus ride satisfaction from latent attributesNicolas Gomez - Measuring bus ride satisfaction from latent attributes
Nicolas Gomez - Measuring bus ride satisfaction from latent attributes
 
Increasing the Road Capacity Not Always Improves the Travel Time: A Before an...
Increasing the Road Capacity Not Always Improves the Travel Time: A Before an...Increasing the Road Capacity Not Always Improves the Travel Time: A Before an...
Increasing the Road Capacity Not Always Improves the Travel Time: A Before an...
 
A Framework for Traffic Planning and Forecasting using Micro-Simulation Calib...
A Framework for Traffic Planning and Forecasting using Micro-Simulation Calib...A Framework for Traffic Planning and Forecasting using Micro-Simulation Calib...
A Framework for Traffic Planning and Forecasting using Micro-Simulation Calib...
 
Delivering a quality rapid transit system in a challenging environment
Delivering a quality rapid transit system in a challenging environmentDelivering a quality rapid transit system in a challenging environment
Delivering a quality rapid transit system in a challenging environment
 
G03502033039
G03502033039G03502033039
G03502033039
 
Towards a Planning Decision Support System for Low-Carbon Urban Development
Towards a Planning Decision Support System for Low-Carbon Urban DevelopmentTowards a Planning Decision Support System for Low-Carbon Urban Development
Towards a Planning Decision Support System for Low-Carbon Urban Development
 
Feasibility Study of Congestion Pricing in Paris
Feasibility Study of Congestion Pricing in ParisFeasibility Study of Congestion Pricing in Paris
Feasibility Study of Congestion Pricing in Paris
 
congestion pricing
congestion pricingcongestion pricing
congestion pricing
 
Traffic model
Traffic modelTraffic model
Traffic model
 
Data driven public_transportation_operation_by_trips_jaehong_min
Data driven public_transportation_operation_by_trips_jaehong_minData driven public_transportation_operation_by_trips_jaehong_min
Data driven public_transportation_operation_by_trips_jaehong_min
 
Trehan_Memo_Transit_solutions
Trehan_Memo_Transit_solutionsTrehan_Memo_Transit_solutions
Trehan_Memo_Transit_solutions
 
Assessing impact of metro stations integrating commercial landuse & trans...
Assessing impact of metro stations integrating commercial landuse & trans...Assessing impact of metro stations integrating commercial landuse & trans...
Assessing impact of metro stations integrating commercial landuse & trans...
 
Corridor Selection in USA and UAE with GIS
Corridor Selection in USA and UAE with GISCorridor Selection in USA and UAE with GIS
Corridor Selection in USA and UAE with GIS
 

Similar to City lines designing hybrid hub and-spoke transit system with urban big data

TOD
TODTOD
1Intermodal Autonomous Mobility-on-DemandMauro Salazar1,.docx
1Intermodal Autonomous Mobility-on-DemandMauro Salazar1,.docx1Intermodal Autonomous Mobility-on-DemandMauro Salazar1,.docx
1Intermodal Autonomous Mobility-on-DemandMauro Salazar1,.docx
RAJU852744
 
82904
8290482904
Brief introduction to metro systems and its need, type,routing studies, basic...
Brief introduction to metro systems and its need, type,routing studies, basic...Brief introduction to metro systems and its need, type,routing studies, basic...
Brief introduction to metro systems and its need, type,routing studies, basic...
ShubhamSharma775952
 
Creating Sustainable and Efficient Transport Interchanges: Some Findings of t...
Creating Sustainable and Efficient Transport Interchanges: Some Findings of t...Creating Sustainable and Efficient Transport Interchanges: Some Findings of t...
Creating Sustainable and Efficient Transport Interchanges: Some Findings of t...
Advancements in Civil Engineering & Technology (ACET)
 
Sustainable New Towns and Transportation Planning; Reflection of A Case Study...
Sustainable New Towns and Transportation Planning; Reflection of A Case Study...Sustainable New Towns and Transportation Planning; Reflection of A Case Study...
Sustainable New Towns and Transportation Planning; Reflection of A Case Study...
Advancements in Civil Engineering & Technology (ACET)
 
Ieeepro techno solutions 2013 ieee embedded project - emergency management ...
Ieeepro techno solutions   2013 ieee embedded project - emergency management ...Ieeepro techno solutions   2013 ieee embedded project - emergency management ...
Ieeepro techno solutions 2013 ieee embedded project - emergency management ...
srinivasanece7
 
The Prediction of Optimal Route of City Transportation Based on Passenger Occ...
The Prediction of Optimal Route of City Transportation Based on Passenger Occ...The Prediction of Optimal Route of City Transportation Based on Passenger Occ...
The Prediction of Optimal Route of City Transportation Based on Passenger Occ...
TELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
 
1 s2.0-s187704281101398 x-main
1 s2.0-s187704281101398 x-main1 s2.0-s187704281101398 x-main
1 s2.0-s187704281101398 x-maincristianguarnizo21
 
DYNAMIC RESOURCE ALLOCATION IN ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR USING MOBILE CLOUD COMPU...
DYNAMIC RESOURCE ALLOCATION IN ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR USING MOBILE CLOUD COMPU...DYNAMIC RESOURCE ALLOCATION IN ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR USING MOBILE CLOUD COMPU...
DYNAMIC RESOURCE ALLOCATION IN ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR USING MOBILE CLOUD COMPU...
IAEME Publication
 
Amulti-Agent Architecture for a Co-Modal Transport System
Amulti-Agent Architecture for a Co-Modal Transport SystemAmulti-Agent Architecture for a Co-Modal Transport System
Amulti-Agent Architecture for a Co-Modal Transport System
IJMER
 
Planning for Metro Transit Transportation System a simplified Approach: A Cas...
Planning for Metro Transit Transportation System a simplified Approach: A Cas...Planning for Metro Transit Transportation System a simplified Approach: A Cas...
Planning for Metro Transit Transportation System a simplified Approach: A Cas...
IJAEMSJORNAL
 
Analysis Of Mobility Patterns For Urban Taxi Cabs
Analysis Of Mobility Patterns For Urban Taxi CabsAnalysis Of Mobility Patterns For Urban Taxi Cabs
Analysis Of Mobility Patterns For Urban Taxi Cabs
Dustin Pytko
 
Smart City-Scale Taxi Ridesharing
Smart City-Scale Taxi RidesharingSmart City-Scale Taxi Ridesharing
Smart City-Scale Taxi Ridesharing
IRJET Journal
 
Bus Rapid Transit
Bus Rapid TransitBus Rapid Transit
Bus Rapid Transit
Nayan Gupta
 
2013 RMIT Guest Lecture in Integrated Transport Accessibility: GIS Tools for ...
2013 RMIT Guest Lecture in Integrated Transport Accessibility: GIS Tools for ...2013 RMIT Guest Lecture in Integrated Transport Accessibility: GIS Tools for ...
2013 RMIT Guest Lecture in Integrated Transport Accessibility: GIS Tools for ...Patrick Sunter
 
The realistic mobility evaluation of vehicular ad hoc network for indian auto...
The realistic mobility evaluation of vehicular ad hoc network for indian auto...The realistic mobility evaluation of vehicular ad hoc network for indian auto...
The realistic mobility evaluation of vehicular ad hoc network for indian auto...
ijasuc
 
Multi-modal transportation, dissertation brief
Multi-modal transportation, dissertation brief Multi-modal transportation, dissertation brief
Multi-modal transportation, dissertation brief
Piyush KumAr
 
Dynamic resource allocation in road transport sector using mobile cloud compu...
Dynamic resource allocation in road transport sector using mobile cloud compu...Dynamic resource allocation in road transport sector using mobile cloud compu...
Dynamic resource allocation in road transport sector using mobile cloud compu...
IAEME Publication
 

Similar to City lines designing hybrid hub and-spoke transit system with urban big data (20)

TOD
TODTOD
TOD
 
1Intermodal Autonomous Mobility-on-DemandMauro Salazar1,.docx
1Intermodal Autonomous Mobility-on-DemandMauro Salazar1,.docx1Intermodal Autonomous Mobility-on-DemandMauro Salazar1,.docx
1Intermodal Autonomous Mobility-on-DemandMauro Salazar1,.docx
 
82904
8290482904
82904
 
Brief introduction to metro systems and its need, type,routing studies, basic...
Brief introduction to metro systems and its need, type,routing studies, basic...Brief introduction to metro systems and its need, type,routing studies, basic...
Brief introduction to metro systems and its need, type,routing studies, basic...
 
Creating Sustainable and Efficient Transport Interchanges: Some Findings of t...
Creating Sustainable and Efficient Transport Interchanges: Some Findings of t...Creating Sustainable and Efficient Transport Interchanges: Some Findings of t...
Creating Sustainable and Efficient Transport Interchanges: Some Findings of t...
 
Sustainable New Towns and Transportation Planning; Reflection of A Case Study...
Sustainable New Towns and Transportation Planning; Reflection of A Case Study...Sustainable New Towns and Transportation Planning; Reflection of A Case Study...
Sustainable New Towns and Transportation Planning; Reflection of A Case Study...
 
Ieeepro techno solutions 2013 ieee embedded project - emergency management ...
Ieeepro techno solutions   2013 ieee embedded project - emergency management ...Ieeepro techno solutions   2013 ieee embedded project - emergency management ...
Ieeepro techno solutions 2013 ieee embedded project - emergency management ...
 
The Prediction of Optimal Route of City Transportation Based on Passenger Occ...
The Prediction of Optimal Route of City Transportation Based on Passenger Occ...The Prediction of Optimal Route of City Transportation Based on Passenger Occ...
The Prediction of Optimal Route of City Transportation Based on Passenger Occ...
 
1 s2.0-s187704281101398 x-main
1 s2.0-s187704281101398 x-main1 s2.0-s187704281101398 x-main
1 s2.0-s187704281101398 x-main
 
DYNAMIC RESOURCE ALLOCATION IN ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR USING MOBILE CLOUD COMPU...
DYNAMIC RESOURCE ALLOCATION IN ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR USING MOBILE CLOUD COMPU...DYNAMIC RESOURCE ALLOCATION IN ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR USING MOBILE CLOUD COMPU...
DYNAMIC RESOURCE ALLOCATION IN ROAD TRANSPORT SECTOR USING MOBILE CLOUD COMPU...
 
Amulti-Agent Architecture for a Co-Modal Transport System
Amulti-Agent Architecture for a Co-Modal Transport SystemAmulti-Agent Architecture for a Co-Modal Transport System
Amulti-Agent Architecture for a Co-Modal Transport System
 
Planning for Metro Transit Transportation System a simplified Approach: A Cas...
Planning for Metro Transit Transportation System a simplified Approach: A Cas...Planning for Metro Transit Transportation System a simplified Approach: A Cas...
Planning for Metro Transit Transportation System a simplified Approach: A Cas...
 
Analysis Of Mobility Patterns For Urban Taxi Cabs
Analysis Of Mobility Patterns For Urban Taxi CabsAnalysis Of Mobility Patterns For Urban Taxi Cabs
Analysis Of Mobility Patterns For Urban Taxi Cabs
 
Smart City-Scale Taxi Ridesharing
Smart City-Scale Taxi RidesharingSmart City-Scale Taxi Ridesharing
Smart City-Scale Taxi Ridesharing
 
Bus Rapid Transit
Bus Rapid TransitBus Rapid Transit
Bus Rapid Transit
 
2013 RMIT Guest Lecture in Integrated Transport Accessibility: GIS Tools for ...
2013 RMIT Guest Lecture in Integrated Transport Accessibility: GIS Tools for ...2013 RMIT Guest Lecture in Integrated Transport Accessibility: GIS Tools for ...
2013 RMIT Guest Lecture in Integrated Transport Accessibility: GIS Tools for ...
 
The realistic mobility evaluation of vehicular ad hoc network for indian auto...
The realistic mobility evaluation of vehicular ad hoc network for indian auto...The realistic mobility evaluation of vehicular ad hoc network for indian auto...
The realistic mobility evaluation of vehicular ad hoc network for indian auto...
 
Multi-modal transportation, dissertation brief
Multi-modal transportation, dissertation brief Multi-modal transportation, dissertation brief
Multi-modal transportation, dissertation brief
 
Dynamic resource allocation in road transport sector using mobile cloud compu...
Dynamic resource allocation in road transport sector using mobile cloud compu...Dynamic resource allocation in road transport sector using mobile cloud compu...
Dynamic resource allocation in road transport sector using mobile cloud compu...
 
morphology
morphologymorphology
morphology
 

Recently uploaded

The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collectionThe Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
Israel Genealogy Research Association
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
MysoreMuleSoftMeetup
 
Aficamten in HCM (SEQUOIA HCM TRIAL 2024)
Aficamten in HCM (SEQUOIA HCM TRIAL 2024)Aficamten in HCM (SEQUOIA HCM TRIAL 2024)
Aficamten in HCM (SEQUOIA HCM TRIAL 2024)
Ashish Kohli
 
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School DistrictPride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
David Douglas School District
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
EverAndrsGuerraGuerr
 
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe..."Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
SACHIN R KONDAGURI
 
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
RitikBhardwaj56
 
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptxS1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
tarandeep35
 
Assignment_4_ArianaBusciglio Marvel(1).docx
Assignment_4_ArianaBusciglio Marvel(1).docxAssignment_4_ArianaBusciglio Marvel(1).docx
Assignment_4_ArianaBusciglio Marvel(1).docx
ArianaBusciglio
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationA Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
Peter Windle
 
Delivering Micro-Credentials in Technical and Vocational Education and Training
Delivering Micro-Credentials in Technical and Vocational Education and TrainingDelivering Micro-Credentials in Technical and Vocational Education and Training
Delivering Micro-Credentials in Technical and Vocational Education and Training
AG2 Design
 
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9  .docxAcetabularia Information For Class 9  .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
vaibhavrinwa19
 
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdfANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
Priyankaranawat4
 
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodHow to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Celine George
 
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptxA Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
thanhdowork
 
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf IslamabadPIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
AyyanKhan40
 
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityNatural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Akanksha trivedi rama nursing college kanpur.
 

Recently uploaded (20)

The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collectionThe Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
 
Aficamten in HCM (SEQUOIA HCM TRIAL 2024)
Aficamten in HCM (SEQUOIA HCM TRIAL 2024)Aficamten in HCM (SEQUOIA HCM TRIAL 2024)
Aficamten in HCM (SEQUOIA HCM TRIAL 2024)
 
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School DistrictPride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
 
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe..."Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
 
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
 
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptxS1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
 
Assignment_4_ArianaBusciglio Marvel(1).docx
Assignment_4_ArianaBusciglio Marvel(1).docxAssignment_4_ArianaBusciglio Marvel(1).docx
Assignment_4_ArianaBusciglio Marvel(1).docx
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
 
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationA Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
 
Delivering Micro-Credentials in Technical and Vocational Education and Training
Delivering Micro-Credentials in Technical and Vocational Education and TrainingDelivering Micro-Credentials in Technical and Vocational Education and Training
Delivering Micro-Credentials in Technical and Vocational Education and Training
 
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
 
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9  .docxAcetabularia Information For Class 9  .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
 
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdfANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
 
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodHow to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
 
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptxA Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
 
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf IslamabadPIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
 
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityNatural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
 

City lines designing hybrid hub and-spoke transit system with urban big data

  • 1. CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 – 9791938249) MAIL ID: sunsid1989@gmail.com, praveen@nexgenproject.com Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com CityLines: Designing Hybrid Hub-and-Spoke Transit System with Urban Big Data Abstract: Rapid urbanization has posed significant burden on urban transportation infrastructures. In today’s cities, both private and public transits have clear limitations to fulfill passengers’ needs for quality of experience (QoE): Public transits operate along fixed routes with long wait time and total transit time; Private transits, such as taxis, private shuttles and ride-hailing services, provide point-to-point transits with high trip fare. In this paper, we propose CityLines, a transformative urban transit system, employing hybrid hub-and-spoke transit model with shared shuttles. Analogous to Airlines services, the proposed CityLines system routes urban trips among spokes through a few hubs or direct paths, with travel time as short as private transits and fare as low as public transits. CityLines allows both point-to-point connection to improve the passenger QoE, and hub-and-spoke connection to reduce the system operation cost. To evaluate the performance of CityLines, we conduct extensive data- driven experiments using one-month real-world trip demand data (from taxis, buses and subway trains) collected from Shenzhen, China. The results demonstrate that CityLines reduces 12.5%-44% average travel time, and aggregates 8.5%-32.6% more trips with ride- sharing over other implementation baselines. Existing System: To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to investigate hybrid hub-and-spoke transit model in solving urban transit planning problem. We discuss two closely related topics to our work: (1)urban computing and (2) hub-and-spoke network planning. Urban computing integrates urban sensing, data management and data analytic together as a unified process to explore, analyze and solve existing critical problems in urban area such as traffic congestion, energy consumption and pollution.Hub-and-spoke network planning has been extensively studied in the literature, where all trip demands need to be detoured via hubs to their destination spokes all attempt to address a single allocation hub-and-spoke problem, where multiple hubs are deployed, but all trips from the same spoke have to detour at the same hub. Develop solutions to multiple allocation hub-and-spoke problem, where trips from the same spoke, with different destination can potentially employ different hubs for detour. Proposed System: We propose CityLines, a transformative urban transit system, employing hybrid hub-and- spoke transit model with shared shuttles. Analogous to Airlines services, the proposed
  • 2. CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 – 9791938249) MAIL ID: sunsid1989@gmail.com, praveen@nexgenproject.com Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com CityLines system routes urban trips among spokes through a few hubs or direct paths, with travel time as short as private transits and fare as low as public transits. CityLines allows both point-to-point connection to improve the passenger QoE, and hub-and-spoke connection to reduce the system operation cost. To evaluate the performance of CityLines, we conduct extensive data-driven experiments using one-month real-world trip demand data (from taxis, buses and subway trains) collected from Shenzhen, China. The results demonstrate that CityLines reduces 12.5%-44% average travel time, and aggregates 8.5%-32.6% more trips with ride-sharing over other implementation baselines. Conclusion: We make the first attempt to develop CityLines system for urban scale transportation services, that employs a hybrid hub-and-spoke transit model. The model allows both point- topoint connection to improve the passenger quality of experience, and hub-and-spoke connection to reduce the system operation cost. CityLines employs a two-step optimization framework to enable a scalable solution to the optimal hybrid hub-and-spoke planning problem. Comparing with other implementation baselines, the evaluation results (obtained with real world transit data) demonstrate that CityLines reduces 12.5%-44% average travel time, and aggregates 8.5%-32.6% more trips with ride-sharing. REFERENCES: [1] G. Liu, Y. Li, Z.-L. Zhang, J. Luo, and F. Zhang, “Citylines: Hybrid hub-and-spoke urban transit system,” in SIGSPATIAL GIS, 2017. [2] D. of Economic and S. Affairs, “World urbanization prospects 2014,” https://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/Publications/Files/WUP2014-Highlights. pdf. [3] H. Karimi and M. Bashiri, “Hub covering location problems with different coverage types,” Scientia Iranica, 2011. [4] A. Menou, A. Benallou, R. Lahdelma, and P. Salminen, “Decision support for centralizing cargo at a moroccan airport hub using stochastic multicriteria acceptability analysis,” European Journal of Operational Research, 2010. [5] H. Kim and M. E. O’Kelly, “Reliable p-hub location problems in telecommunication networks,” Geographical Analysis, 2009.
  • 3. CONTACT: PRAVEEN KUMAR. L (, +91 – 9791938249) MAIL ID: sunsid1989@gmail.com, praveen@nexgenproject.com Web: www.nexgenproject.com, www.finalyear-ieeeprojects.com [6] S. C¸ etiner, C. Sepil, and H. Sural, “Hubbing and routing in postal delivery ¨ systems,” Annals of Operations Research, 2010. [7] J. J. Wang and M. C. Cheng, “From a hub port city to a global supply chain management center: a case study of hong kong,” Journal of Transport Geography, 2010. [8] R. Ishfaq and C. R. Sox, “Intermodal logistics: The interplay of financial, operational and service issues,” Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 2010. [9] CityLines Research Group, “Citylines system,” https://wpi.edu/∼yli15/ CityLines/. [10] ——, “Citylines system data and code,” https://wpi.edu/∼yli15/ CityLines/info.html. [11] C. Kumar, D. Basu, and B. Maitra, “Modeling generalized cost of travel for rural bus users: a case study,” Journal of Public Transportation, 2004. [12] “Google GeoCoding,” https://developers.google.com/maps/ documentation/geocoding/. [13] “OpenStreetMap,” http://www.openstreetmap.org/. [14] Y. Li, M. Steiner, J. Bao, L. Wang, and T. Zhu, “Region sampling and estimation of geosocial data with dynamic range calibration,” in ICDE, 2014. [15] Y. Li, J. Luo, C.-Y. Chow, K.-L. Chan, Y. Ding, and F. Zhang, “Growing the charging station network for electric vehicles with trajectory data analytics,” in ICDE, 2015.