Maharashtra, a state in India covering 307,713 sq km with Mumbai as its capital, has a rich historical background dating back to 246 BC and is known for its diverse attractions including spiritual sites, adventure spots, and cultural landmarks. The state boasts varied climates and is noted for its vibrant festivals, cuisines, and unique dance forms. Major cities like Mumbai and Pune offer significant tourist spots such as Elephanta Caves, Marine Drive, and the Osho Ashram, alongside natural destinations like hill stations and national parks.