This document provides information on the history and development of Mumbai and its metropolitan region. It discusses how Mumbai originated as a collection of fishing villages that were acquired by the Portuguese and British. It later grew into a major trading center and industrial hub. The document outlines the population growth and migration trends in the region. It also describes the shifting priorities between the 1973 and 1996 regional development plans, with a move from bulk land acquisition to market-based policies. Various economic sectors, transportation infrastructure projects, and new types of specialized developments shaping the region are summarized as well.
Review of Mumbai Metropolitan regional development planAnoushka Tyagi
The presentation is a Review of the Mumbai Metropolitan regional development plan with respect to the details of the districts, tehsils, population distribution & density, the content of the regional development plan document, administrative setup in the district, the chronology of earlier plans and the SWOT related to the MMR region.
Local policies and strategies designed to deal with urban decline, decay or transformation are termed as urban renewal.
It is a comprehensive and integrated vision and action which leads to the resolution of urban problems and which seeks to bring about a lasting improvement in the economic, physical, social and environmental conditions of an area that has been subject to change’
With the decision and authority of a governing municipality, rearranging land use, function and ownership features of a socially, economically or structurally decayed part of a certain city .
such as slum zones or brown fields, for the purpose of obtaining a desired, well organized neighbourhood.
The Mumbai Metropolitan Region extends over an area of 4355 sq. km and comprises Municipal Corporations of Greater Mumbai, Thane, Kalyan, Navi Mumbai and Ulhasnagar; 15 municipal towns; 7 non-municipal urban centers; and 995 villages. Its administrative limits cover Mumbai City and Mumbai Suburban Districts, and parts of Thane and Raigad District. There are 40 Planning Authorities in the Region that are responsible for the micro-level planning of the different areas.
Review of Mumbai Metropolitan regional development planAnoushka Tyagi
The presentation is a Review of the Mumbai Metropolitan regional development plan with respect to the details of the districts, tehsils, population distribution & density, the content of the regional development plan document, administrative setup in the district, the chronology of earlier plans and the SWOT related to the MMR region.
Local policies and strategies designed to deal with urban decline, decay or transformation are termed as urban renewal.
It is a comprehensive and integrated vision and action which leads to the resolution of urban problems and which seeks to bring about a lasting improvement in the economic, physical, social and environmental conditions of an area that has been subject to change’
With the decision and authority of a governing municipality, rearranging land use, function and ownership features of a socially, economically or structurally decayed part of a certain city .
such as slum zones or brown fields, for the purpose of obtaining a desired, well organized neighbourhood.
The Mumbai Metropolitan Region extends over an area of 4355 sq. km and comprises Municipal Corporations of Greater Mumbai, Thane, Kalyan, Navi Mumbai and Ulhasnagar; 15 municipal towns; 7 non-municipal urban centers; and 995 villages. Its administrative limits cover Mumbai City and Mumbai Suburban Districts, and parts of Thane and Raigad District. There are 40 Planning Authorities in the Region that are responsible for the micro-level planning of the different areas.
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Chennai Corporation,
16 Municipalities,
20 Town Panchayats and
214 villages covered in 10 Panchayats Unions
It encompasses the Chennai District (176 sq.km.), part of Thiruvallur District (637 sq.km.) and a part of Kancheepuram District (376 sq.km.).
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National Housing and Habitat Policy,2007-IndiaJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Framing Policies remains integral part of government commitment, operations, functioning and management. Policies framed focus on critical issue facing state/country, define agenda and options for approaching them in realistic and rational manner to remove all roadblocks and create supporting/enabling environment, to achieve the goals defined in the said policies. Considering role and impotence of housing in the physical, environmental, economic and social development including employment generation, industrial growth, promoting quality of life and ensuring welfare of individuals and communities, providing adequate and appropriate housing for all has been the objective which all governments want to achieve as part of national agenda. Housing, as one of the basic/critical necessities of human living, remains most dynamic, always evolving and devolving, never static and never finite. Housing and Habitat Policy framed by the Government of India, remains the first ever housing policy which is urban centric and focuses exclusively on urban housing. Framed in the year 2007 , outlining the prevailing status of urban housing in the country including shortage of housing, policy defines the need, goal , aims besides defining the role and responsibilities of parastatal and other agencies operating at central, state and local levels to achieve the goal of -Housing for all. Policy also outlines the functions to be performed by the agencies involved in research and development of evolving appropriate construction technologies and financial institutions to ensure flow of adequate funds in the housing sector. Text also analysis, critically and objectively, the need for rationalizing the policy to make it more focused, effective and efficient.
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National Urban Housing and Habitat Policy-2007JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Presentation looks at the intent, content and scope of National Housing Policy 2007; Housing Finance Institutions, PMAY(U), in the context of housing for all in urban India
Chennai the fourth largest metropolis in India. Chennai Metropolitan Area (CMA) extends over 1189 sq.km.and comprises of
Chennai Corporation,
16 Municipalities,
20 Town Panchayats and
214 villages covered in 10 Panchayats Unions
It encompasses the Chennai District (176 sq.km.), part of Thiruvallur District (637 sq.km.) and a part of Kancheepuram District (376 sq.km.).
Self Sustainable Integrated Township : A resource-based planning to improve t...Sahil Singh Kapoor
The objective of this study is to analyze the potential shift towards Integrated Township development with mixed land use, creating employment opportunities close to residential place and requiring minimum land area.
National Housing and Habitat Policy,2007-IndiaJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Framing Policies remains integral part of government commitment, operations, functioning and management. Policies framed focus on critical issue facing state/country, define agenda and options for approaching them in realistic and rational manner to remove all roadblocks and create supporting/enabling environment, to achieve the goals defined in the said policies. Considering role and impotence of housing in the physical, environmental, economic and social development including employment generation, industrial growth, promoting quality of life and ensuring welfare of individuals and communities, providing adequate and appropriate housing for all has been the objective which all governments want to achieve as part of national agenda. Housing, as one of the basic/critical necessities of human living, remains most dynamic, always evolving and devolving, never static and never finite. Housing and Habitat Policy framed by the Government of India, remains the first ever housing policy which is urban centric and focuses exclusively on urban housing. Framed in the year 2007 , outlining the prevailing status of urban housing in the country including shortage of housing, policy defines the need, goal , aims besides defining the role and responsibilities of parastatal and other agencies operating at central, state and local levels to achieve the goal of -Housing for all. Policy also outlines the functions to be performed by the agencies involved in research and development of evolving appropriate construction technologies and financial institutions to ensure flow of adequate funds in the housing sector. Text also analysis, critically and objectively, the need for rationalizing the policy to make it more focused, effective and efficient.
master plan and comparative analysis of National and International case study.MIRAL SONI
Greater Bhiwadi Master Plan 2031 and Paris Master plan 2030. Comparative analysis of both plan. How planning practices in India and Outside India. What factor consider while planning.
This presentation was given by VNIT Nagpur for "Samavesh" - XVl Annual NOSPlan Convention. The Theme of Presentation - "Accessibility in Peri-urban area".
Region: A territorial area of similar characteristics, which is bigger than local area and smaller than the country / nation,
Regions in India, city region & linkages like economic, functional and transportation,
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Development Potentials of the North-South Commuter Railway.pptxCREBAWebmaster
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2. • Historically a city of 7 islands with
fishing villages. Land owned by the
Sultan of Gujarat, who succumbed to
the Portuguese in 1534
• Portuguese presented it as dowry
to the British in 1662
• The most important trading centre
for the British in India
• Reclaimed land to form the urban
agglomeration - Greater Mumbai
• 1863 - development of the largest
Port in India for cotton trade -
handles 40% of India’s total foreign
trade today
• Developed as one of the biggest
industrial complex on mainland Asia -
textiles, chemicals etc
• Financial Capital of India
MUMBAI : BACKGROUND
3. Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Plan (1996 – 2011)
• First Regional Plan for the
Mumbai Metropolitan Region was
published in 1973
• MMRDA undertook revision of
the Regional Plan taking into
account the changes occurring in
the population, economy and
physical developments
• The existing land use survey was
carried out using remote sensing
techniques
• Multi-purpose Household Survey,
which also included houseless and
institutional population, provides
valuable data on household
profiles and living conditions of the
people. All the spatial and attribute
data were organised under a GIS
4. RAILWAY CORRIDORS:
• Western Railway
• Central Railway
• Harbour line
TRANSPORT and EMPLOYMENT
FORT/CBD
BANDRA-
KURLA
COMPLEX
NAVI
MUMBAI
EMPLOYMENT CENTRES
• Fort (formal sector employment – 55.7%
in 1990 a decline from 71.8% in 1980)
• Bandra Kurla Complex
• Navi Mumbai
• Informal sector - 68% of total
employment in the city
7. CAPITAL PRODUCTION/
LABOUR MARKET
GLOBALISATION URBANISATION
1. ECONOMIC
RESTRUCTURING
2. PRESSURE FOR
INSTITUTIONAL
CHANGE
3. NEW MARKET
DEMANDS – IMPORTS &
EXPORTS
1. POPULATION
INCREASE
2. PRESSURE FROM
MIGRATION
3. NEW DEMANDS FOR
SERVICES AND
INFRASTRUCTURE
INTERNATIONAL - DEVELOPMENT FOCUS ON URBAN AREAS
NATIONAL / CENTRAL -
• ECONOMIC RESTRUCTURING
• SHIFT FROM RURAL TO URBAN
STATE AND CITY -
• GLOBAL PROFESSIONALS / ELITES - HOUSING, TRANSPORT, SERVICES,
LIFESTYLE
• POLITICAL / CULTURAL IDEOLOGY
POLICY ENVIRONMENT
URBAN POVERTY
8. From Other States -
• Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Andhra
Pradesh for film industry,
construction labourers
• South India for jewellery making /
restaurant business
• Gujarat for stock broking / trade
• Skilled workers
International -
• Professionals
• Refugees / asylum seekers from
neighbouring countries
URBANISATION AND MUMBAI
MIGRATION PATTERNS
From Hinterland -
• coastal regions of Maharashtra for mechanisation of production
9. 1996 MMRDA PLAN:
• Abolished the bulk land acquisition policy
• Recommended market capitalising land and taxation policies
The MMRDA in its Draft Regional Plan for 1996-2011 stated:
"Mumbai will have to respond to the changing circumstances
to achieve its own economic recovery. Mumbai can also act as
the focal point in the process of the globalisation of the Indian
economy…. develop Mumbai into a finance and business
node for international level of operations."
1973 PLAN
• Employment benefits and infrastructure provision reaching a
larger section of society
• Bulk land acquisition policy was designed to control speculative
development and offer resources for the provision of infrastructure
SHIFTING PRIORITIES
10. SPATIAL RESTRUCTURING
• Shift in orientation of policies -
• Move from bulk land acquisition to market capitalising
land and taxation policies
• Relaxation of land zoning regulations
• Transport infrastructure - MUTP project, highways,
expressways etc
• Business districts - Bandra-Kurla complex, Navi Mumbai -
software park etc
• Housing projects - redevelopment of Parel - the derelict
Textile mill land, slum upgrading, resettlement etc
• Lifestyles for the elites - shopping malls, recreation parks,
bowling clubs etc
11. GLOBALISATION URBANISATION
Urban turned Global
Fundamentally
Global
Urban declined
Re-emerging as Global
Urban unaffected
by Global
THEMATIC TYPES OF DEVELOPMENT
• Powai
• Seawoods
• Mill Lands• Resettlement
• Slums / Gaothan
• Chawls
12. TYPES OF DEVELOPMENT ENCLAVES
Fundamentally
Global
• Global professionals living in
self-sufficient mixed use
complex
Urban turned
Global
• Migrants resettled in a
neighbourhood facilitated for
the World Bank-MUTP project
Urban declined
Re-emerging
as Global
• Exodus of Mill workers;
decline in textile manufacturing;
closing down of mills in 1980’s;
the derelict land is sold to
developers for luxury housing
and up-market entertainment
complexes
Urban
unaffected by
Global
• The gaothans and squatter
settlements have been the
melting pot for every kind of
migrant coming to Mumbai.
They are also a base for
informal sector production.
Since 2005, global effects have ordered new
patterns – SEZs, Redevelopment, Special
Townships etc
15. MUMBAI’S ECONOMY
• International - Imports / exports, transnational networks - leather, gold, films
• National - Contribution to India’s GDP -
• 33% of income tax, 60% of custom duties, 20% of central excise duties
• City port handles 40% of foreign trade
• 20% of total employment in India’s organised industry
• Textile industry accounts for 31% of India’s looms
• Regional - 40% of State Domestic product (SDP)
• Transport networks - freight, railways, airways
• Classification by industry and services
• Manufacturing: textiles, synthetic fibre, rubber, plastics, pharmaceuticals,
chemicals, fertilisers
• Banking, Insurance, Business & financial services
• New ventures - Call centres, off shore banking centers, software development for
overseas companies - competing with Bangalore and Hyderabad for the IT sector
17. Table 8: Sectoral Employment in Mumbai
Employed in 1980 1990
Trade, finance, services 52.1 64.3
Manufacturing sector 36.0 28.5
Others 11.9 7.2
The Island city 71.8 55.7
Source: TIFR, 1999
The inner circle for the Island City, the remainder for the rest of Greater Mumbai
Source: TIFR, 1999
SECTORAL EMPLOYMENT IN MUMBAI
Informal sector accounts for 68% of employment in the city
23. Mumbai Metropolitan Region: Area and Population
•AREA (Sq. Km.) 468 4355
• Population (in million) 11.90 4.468
(Census 2001 )
• Villages (1991) Nil 982
• Municipal Corporations 16
(December 2001)
• Municipal Councils Nil 13
(December 2001)
• Factories in June 1997 7,153 4,267
• Factories Employment
in 1997 (in '000) 401 196
•Industrial Value Added
1996-97 (Rs. in million) 69,390 77,748
Gr. Mumbai Rest MMR
Island City + Suburban
24. Minimum INFORMATION provided by any Developer in Mumbai for a Project:
1 VISION STATEMENT
2 BASE MAP DRAWING (Dwg format and print)
3 GOVERNMENT RESOLUTION (GR) for Special Townships in MMR
4 MUMBAI METROPOLITAN REGION DEVELOPMENT PLAN 1996-2001
5 Notifications of MoEF (Delhi) for CRZ and EIA
6 UDPFI Guidelines – part
7 National Building Code 2005 – part
8 Area calculation of site extents for Concept Master Plan