Carbohydrates are classified into sugars and non-sugars. Sugars include monosaccharides like trioses, tetroses, pentoses, and hexoses. Non-sugars include polysaccharides which are made up of chains of monosaccharides linked by glycosidic bonds. Polysaccharides are further divided into homopolysaccharides made of a single monosaccharide like starch and cellulose, and heteropolysaccharides made of multiple monosaccharides like gums and pectins. Carbohydrates provide the major source of energy to the body, supply 60-80% of calories, aid in protein sparing, are widely distributed in nature, reduce fatty acid breakdown, and prevent