This document provides an overview of organic chemistry concepts including: 1. Alkanes, their structures, nomenclature using IUPAC rules, and properties such as isomerism. 2. Cycloalkanes including naming conventions and structural features. 3. An introduction to other functional groups like alkenes, alkynes, alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters and amines.

15. 3-ethyl-2,4,5-trimethylheptane

16. Recognizing Types of Substitution

29. Try these: 1-butene 2-methyl-2-butene 3-methylcyclopentene 2-(1-methyl propyl)-1,3-cyclohexadiene 3-propyl-1-heptene

33. Try these propyne 5-bromo-2-pentyne 3-methyl-1-hexyn-5-ene

37. Alcohol Examples

40. Aldehyde Example methanal butanal 2-methyl butanal

42. Ketone Examples 3-pentanone propanone 3-methyl-2-butanone

44. Carboxylic Acid Examples

48. Try the following: