Nonformal education programs in the Philippines provide alternative pathways to education for out-of-school youth and adults. They include the Nonformal Education Accreditation and Equivalency System which assesses literacy levels and issues certificates equivalent to elementary and secondary school levels. The Bureau of Nonformal Education oversees various programs including the Army Literacy Patrol System which uses soldiers as literacy facilitators, and Community Learning and Resource Centers that provide basic education in remote areas. Nonformal education aims to expand educational access through flexible, localized programs concentrated on practical, lifelong learning outside of the formal school system.