The document discusses the structure and growth of nails. It describes the key parts of nails including the nail plate, matrix bed, lunula, cuticle, and hyponychium. It explains that nails are composed primarily of keratin and grow from the matrix bed at a rate of about 1/10 of an inch per month. Nutrition, health, exercise and other factors can influence nail growth.
This document provides an overview of common skin lesions, disorders of the sebaceous and sudoriferous glands, pigmentation disorders, skin inflammations, and skin cancer. It discusses the primary causes of acne and treatments, factors that contribute to skin aging both intrinsically and from extrinsic sources like sun exposure, what contact dermatitis is and how to prevent it, and self-protection measures for professionals.
The skin is the largest organ of the body, weighing approximately 6-9 pounds. It has three layers - the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. The epidermis has five layers and contains no blood vessels, while the dermis has two layers and contains hair follicles, sweat and sebaceous glands, nerves, and blood vessels. Proper nutrition from vitamins and minerals is important for skin health, as the skin relies on internal factors for repair and replacement of cells. Maintaining hydration and a balanced diet supports the skin's functions of protection, regulation, sensation, and absorption.
This document discusses the importance of maintaining a professional image as a beauty or cosmetology professional. It identifies key aspects of personal hygiene, grooming, dress, communication and ergonomics that contribute to success. Maintaining good hygiene habits like toothbrushing, hand washing and limiting smoking supports one's professional image. Dressing appropriately according to a salon's code and keeping hair, skin, nails and makeup well-maintained also projects the right image. Using proper ergonomic techniques and posture helps prevent physical issues.
This document provides an overview of different types of hair removal methods, including permanent and temporary options. It discusses consultations, contraindications, and key elements for different hair removal techniques like electrolysis, laser hair removal, photoepilation, shaving, tweezing, depilatories, waxing, threading, and sugaring. Safety precautions for waxing are also outlined. The objective is to describe hair removal procedures and differentiate between permanent and temporary options.
Milady ch 1 History and Opportunities updated 2021Cosmetology
The document provides a history of cosmetology from ancient times to the present. Some key points discussed include:
- Ancient Egyptians and Greeks used cosmetics and hairstyling to denote social status and beauty rituals, with kohl often containing lead.
- During the Middle Ages and Renaissance, elaborate hairstyles and makeup continued to signify social rank while becoming more restricted over time.
- The 20th century saw advancements like the electric marcel iron, permanent hair dyes and waves, and the rise of celebrities popularizing trends.
- Notable figures who advanced the industry include Madame CJ Walker, Max Factor, Charles Revson of Revlon, and Vidal Sassoon.
Chemistry plays an important role in cosmetology. Many cosmetology services rely on chemicals, from hair color products to skin care. Chemistry is the science dealing with the composition and properties of matter and how matter changes. The document defines key chemistry concepts like matter, elements, atoms, molecules, and the three states of matter. It explains how chemistry influences cosmetology through ingredients in products like hydroxide relaxers, zinc oxide in SPF, and hydrogen peroxide in hair color. Physical and chemical properties and changes are distinguished. The roles of oxidation, reduction, combustion, pH, and common ingredients are outlined.
This document provides information on career opportunities and life skills in the beauty industry. It discusses:
1) The many career paths available beyond just hairdressing, including education roles, creative roles, and business management.
2) The importance of life skills like communication, customer service, and time management for working in highly social environments.
3) Keys to self-actualization and success, such as building self-esteem, visualizing success, developing inner strength, and staying true to yourself.
4) Effective time management techniques, study habits, and the importance of ethics, positive personality, and diplomacy in professional interactions.
This document provides guidance on preparing for and passing licensure exams to become a licensed cosmetologist. It discusses developing strong study skills, becoming test-wise, strategies for test day, and tips for written, practical, and interview portions of exams. Specific strategies are outlined for multiple choice, true/false, matching, and essay questions. The document also addresses resume preparation, interview skills, job searching, and evaluating different salon types for employment.
This document provides an overview of common skin lesions, disorders of the sebaceous and sudoriferous glands, pigmentation disorders, skin inflammations, and skin cancer. It discusses the primary causes of acne and treatments, factors that contribute to skin aging both intrinsically and from extrinsic sources like sun exposure, what contact dermatitis is and how to prevent it, and self-protection measures for professionals.
The skin is the largest organ of the body, weighing approximately 6-9 pounds. It has three layers - the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. The epidermis has five layers and contains no blood vessels, while the dermis has two layers and contains hair follicles, sweat and sebaceous glands, nerves, and blood vessels. Proper nutrition from vitamins and minerals is important for skin health, as the skin relies on internal factors for repair and replacement of cells. Maintaining hydration and a balanced diet supports the skin's functions of protection, regulation, sensation, and absorption.
This document discusses the importance of maintaining a professional image as a beauty or cosmetology professional. It identifies key aspects of personal hygiene, grooming, dress, communication and ergonomics that contribute to success. Maintaining good hygiene habits like toothbrushing, hand washing and limiting smoking supports one's professional image. Dressing appropriately according to a salon's code and keeping hair, skin, nails and makeup well-maintained also projects the right image. Using proper ergonomic techniques and posture helps prevent physical issues.
This document provides an overview of different types of hair removal methods, including permanent and temporary options. It discusses consultations, contraindications, and key elements for different hair removal techniques like electrolysis, laser hair removal, photoepilation, shaving, tweezing, depilatories, waxing, threading, and sugaring. Safety precautions for waxing are also outlined. The objective is to describe hair removal procedures and differentiate between permanent and temporary options.
Milady ch 1 History and Opportunities updated 2021Cosmetology
The document provides a history of cosmetology from ancient times to the present. Some key points discussed include:
- Ancient Egyptians and Greeks used cosmetics and hairstyling to denote social status and beauty rituals, with kohl often containing lead.
- During the Middle Ages and Renaissance, elaborate hairstyles and makeup continued to signify social rank while becoming more restricted over time.
- The 20th century saw advancements like the electric marcel iron, permanent hair dyes and waves, and the rise of celebrities popularizing trends.
- Notable figures who advanced the industry include Madame CJ Walker, Max Factor, Charles Revson of Revlon, and Vidal Sassoon.
Chemistry plays an important role in cosmetology. Many cosmetology services rely on chemicals, from hair color products to skin care. Chemistry is the science dealing with the composition and properties of matter and how matter changes. The document defines key chemistry concepts like matter, elements, atoms, molecules, and the three states of matter. It explains how chemistry influences cosmetology through ingredients in products like hydroxide relaxers, zinc oxide in SPF, and hydrogen peroxide in hair color. Physical and chemical properties and changes are distinguished. The roles of oxidation, reduction, combustion, pH, and common ingredients are outlined.
This document provides information on career opportunities and life skills in the beauty industry. It discusses:
1) The many career paths available beyond just hairdressing, including education roles, creative roles, and business management.
2) The importance of life skills like communication, customer service, and time management for working in highly social environments.
3) Keys to self-actualization and success, such as building self-esteem, visualizing success, developing inner strength, and staying true to yourself.
4) Effective time management techniques, study habits, and the importance of ethics, positive personality, and diplomacy in professional interactions.
This document provides guidance on preparing for and passing licensure exams to become a licensed cosmetologist. It discusses developing strong study skills, becoming test-wise, strategies for test day, and tips for written, practical, and interview portions of exams. Specific strategies are outlined for multiple choice, true/false, matching, and essay questions. The document also addresses resume preparation, interview skills, job searching, and evaluating different salon types for employment.
This document provides information on a 2 week hair color course including safety procedures, hair structure, the color wheel, formulation, categories of hair color products, lighteners, toners, consultation, mixing, strand tests, and highlighting techniques. The course covers topics across Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays of week 1 and week 2, including safety, hair structure, the color wheel, formulations, categories of color products, lighteners, toners, consultations, mixing, strand tests, and highlighting techniques.
The document provides an overview of the history and techniques of braiding and braid extensions. It discusses the origins of braiding in ancient cultures like Egypt, Greece, Rome, Africa, China, and among Native Americans. It also covers the history and types of dreadlocks. The document outlines the process for hair analysis, types of braids and extensions, necessary tools and materials, and techniques for braiding, locking, and styling natural hair.
This document provides an overview of hair relaxers, including the different types (thio, hydroxide, low pH), strengths, and application techniques. Relaxers chemically alter the hair's bonds to make it straighter. A thorough understanding is important to choose the right relaxer and application method based on a client's hair texture, density, porosity, and history. A consultation analyzes these factors to prevent damage and ensure proper relaxing.
The document outlines the steps and sanitation procedures for various spa services including manicures, pedicures, facials, waxing, and makeup. Proper sanitation is emphasized as the first and most important part of any treatment, including washing hands, disinfecting tools between clients, and setting up a sanitary maintenance area. The document then details the specific steps and tools used for manicures, pedicures, facials, waxing, and applying makeup.
This document provides an introduction to the structure and composition of hair. It discusses the key components of hair including texture, density, elasticity, porosity and the three main layers of the hair shaft - the cuticle, cortex, and medulla. It also outlines the different types of bonds in hair, such as hydrogen bonds, salt bonds, and disulfide bonds, and how these bonds can be broken through chemical processes or changes in pH. Finally, it introduces some important reference points on the head and scalp.
The document discusses various techniques for natural hairstyling including braiding, twisting, weaving, dreadlocks and extensions. It describes the tools, materials and methods used for different natural hairstyles. Various types of fibers that can be used for extensions are also outlined. The document provides information on preparing different hair textures for braiding and the developmental phases of dreadlocks.
Electricity moves electrons through a conductor and can take different forms such as direct current, which flows in one direction, or alternating current, which rapidly changes direction. Different electrical measurements include volts, which measure force, and amps, which measure current strength. Safety is important when working with electricity through measures like using a ground fault interrupter, inspecting equipment regularly, and avoiding water near electrical devices.
The document discusses the structure and growth of natural nails. It describes the key parts of the nail unit including the nail plate, nail bed, matrix, cuticle, and lunula. The nail plate is made of keratin and is the hardest part of the nail unit. The nail bed contains blood vessels and supports nail growth. On average, nails grow approximately 1/10 of an inch per month, though growth can vary between individuals. A healthy nail looks smooth and intact without ridges or discoloration.
This document outlines the key elements, principles, and techniques of hair design. It discusses the elements of line, form, space, texture, and color. It covers the principles of proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis, and harmony. It also provides information on different hair types, face shapes, consultation, draping, shampooing, blow drying, roller sets, thermal styling, updos, and braiding techniques. The goal is to teach students the foundational aspects of hair design theory and hands-on skills.
Milady skin structure, growth and nutritionCosmetology
The skin has three main layers - the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. The epidermis has five layers and does not contain blood vessels, while the dermis contains hair follicles, sweat and sebaceous glands, nerves, and connects to the epidermis. Proper nutrition from foods high in vitamins A, C, D, E and K is important to maintain healthy skin.
Milady nail disease and disorder LectureCosmetology
This document provides information about nail diseases and disorders. It begins with an overview of the weekly schedule covering topics like hangnails, leukonychia, nail infections, and diseases. It then discusses keeping nails healthy through proper care of the cuticle and nails. Various nail disorders are defined like bruised nails, Beau's lines, and hangnails. The document covers nail infections caused by fungi, bacteria, and yeast. Diseases of the nail like onychosis, onychia, onychauxis, and onycholysis are defined. Nail psoriasis, pyogenic granuloma, paronychia, and onychomycosis are also nail diseases covered
This document provides information about wigs and hair additions, including their history and types. It discusses:
- The ancient history of wig use in Egypt and their evolution in 16th-18th century Europe to hide hair loss and disease.
- The differences between human hair, synthetic hair, and animal hair blends for wigs.
- The various types of wigs like full wigs, hairpieces, and toupees and how they are constructed.
- Hair extension methods like braiding, taping, gluing and their proper application.
- Best practices for wig fittings, styling, cutting and care.
The document outlines the agenda and content for a course on anatomy and physiology. Week 1 will cover cells, tissues, body systems, the skeletal system, and the muscular system of the head and body. Week 2 will cover the nervous system and various other body systems. Understanding anatomy and physiology is important for cosmetologists as they are licensed to touch clients. Key topics that will be covered include cells, tissues, organs, body systems, and an overview of the skeletal and muscular systems.
The document discusses the history of cosmetology from ancient times to present day. It describes how various cultures like the Africans, Egyptians, Chinese, Japanese, Greeks, Romans, and Europeans used makeup, hair styling, and beauty rituals. Key figures who advanced the cosmetology industry are mentioned, such as Madame C.J. Walker who created the first black hair care product line. The document concludes by noting that the 20th century brought celebrity influence which advanced trends and techniques in cosmetology through innovations. Cosmetology offers various career opportunities in hair, makeup, skincare, and business fields today.
This document provides information about chemical texture services including perms, relaxers, and the chemistry involved. It discusses the history of chemical services and how they have evolved over time to be safer and less damaging. It also covers the structure of the hair shaft and how different chemical bonds contribute to hair's strength. Specifically, it explains how perms work through a reduction reaction that breaks the disulfide bonds in the hair cortex using reducing agents like thioglycolic acid and ammonium thioglycolate. Sectioning, wrapping techniques, and the roles of pH and different reducing agents in determining a perm solution's strength are also summarized.
The document provides guidance on effective communication skills for the beauty industry. Some key points include:
1) It's important to understand the client and their needs through active listening and asking questions during a consultation. Body language, facial expressions, and voice inflection are all important aspects of communication.
2) Managing scheduling issues politely and finding resolutions is key to keeping clients happy. Never argue with clients about mistakes.
3) Communications with different peer groups, such as older clients, may require adjusting your language and topics of discussion. Maintaining a professional demeanor is important.
4) Employee evaluations and communications with coworkers also require sensitivity, objectivity and avoiding gossip. The overall focus is on building trust
Milady nail enhancements ch 27, 28, 29 Cosmetology
This document provides information about monomer liquid and polymer powder nail enhancements, also known as acrylic nails. It discusses the chemistry behind how monomer and polymer work together, including that monomer is a single unit molecule while polymer is multiple unit molecules. When they are mixed together they form a bead through polymerization, which is a chemical reaction, that then hardens. It specifies the supplies needed, including monomer liquid, polymer powder, forms, tips, and safety equipment. It also conveys the differences between ethyl methacrylate (EMA) monomer, which is the industry standard, and methyl methacrylate (MMA) monomer, which is not recommended.
This document provides information on makeup products, tools, techniques, and color theory. It discusses key makeup items like foundation, concealer, powder, blush, lipstick, eye shadow, liner, and mascara. It also covers face shapes, eye shapes, skin challenges, and corrective makeup techniques. Proper brush care and a makeup consultation process are outlined.
Milady properites of the hair and scalp updatedCosmetology
This document provides an overview of the structure, growth, disorders and diseases of hair and the scalp. It includes an agenda for weekly topics that cover the structure of hair roots, parts of hair, chemical composition, pigment, growth patterns, myths of hair loss, types of abnormal hair loss like alopecia, disorders of hair and scalp, and treatments for hair loss. Key points covered include the main structures of the hair root, the three layers of the hair shaft, the chemical composition made up of proteins and amino acids, the three stages of hair growth, causes of hair loss like genetics and medical conditions, and treatments options for abnormal hair loss.
This document provides information on hair design principles and techniques. It discusses the key elements of hair design including line, form, space, texture and color. It also covers the principles of proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis and harmony. The document reviews hair types, textures, densities and wave patterns. It examines face shapes and profiles and how hairstyles can be tailored to different facial features. Styling techniques are presented for different hair types, face shapes and genders. The importance of consultation, draping and using the right products is emphasized.
The document discusses nail structure and common nail disorders. It describes the 10 parts of the nail including the free edge, hyponychium, nail groove, peronychium, nail plate, nail bed, lunula, cuticle, eponychium, and matrix. It also outlines 13 common nail disorders such as bruised nails, leukonychia, hangnails, eggshell nails, furrows, pterygium, discolored nails, onychorrhexis, onychauxis, onychophagy, onychotrophia, onychocryptosis, and onycholysis. The document provides questions and answers about nail terminology and treatments for
Divisions, surfaces and tissues of the tooth; surrounding structuresHeatherSeghi
The document discusses the anatomy of teeth and surrounding structures. It describes how teeth are divided into crowns, necks, and roots. It outlines the five surfaces of each tooth and related terms. It details the four major tissues that make up teeth - enamel, dentin, cementum, and pulp. It also explains the periodontium, which includes structures that surround and support teeth like the periodontal ligament, alveolar bone, and gingiva. The goal is to identify and understand the divisions, surfaces, tissues, and surrounding structures of teeth.
This document provides information on a 2 week hair color course including safety procedures, hair structure, the color wheel, formulation, categories of hair color products, lighteners, toners, consultation, mixing, strand tests, and highlighting techniques. The course covers topics across Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays of week 1 and week 2, including safety, hair structure, the color wheel, formulations, categories of color products, lighteners, toners, consultations, mixing, strand tests, and highlighting techniques.
The document provides an overview of the history and techniques of braiding and braid extensions. It discusses the origins of braiding in ancient cultures like Egypt, Greece, Rome, Africa, China, and among Native Americans. It also covers the history and types of dreadlocks. The document outlines the process for hair analysis, types of braids and extensions, necessary tools and materials, and techniques for braiding, locking, and styling natural hair.
This document provides an overview of hair relaxers, including the different types (thio, hydroxide, low pH), strengths, and application techniques. Relaxers chemically alter the hair's bonds to make it straighter. A thorough understanding is important to choose the right relaxer and application method based on a client's hair texture, density, porosity, and history. A consultation analyzes these factors to prevent damage and ensure proper relaxing.
The document outlines the steps and sanitation procedures for various spa services including manicures, pedicures, facials, waxing, and makeup. Proper sanitation is emphasized as the first and most important part of any treatment, including washing hands, disinfecting tools between clients, and setting up a sanitary maintenance area. The document then details the specific steps and tools used for manicures, pedicures, facials, waxing, and applying makeup.
This document provides an introduction to the structure and composition of hair. It discusses the key components of hair including texture, density, elasticity, porosity and the three main layers of the hair shaft - the cuticle, cortex, and medulla. It also outlines the different types of bonds in hair, such as hydrogen bonds, salt bonds, and disulfide bonds, and how these bonds can be broken through chemical processes or changes in pH. Finally, it introduces some important reference points on the head and scalp.
The document discusses various techniques for natural hairstyling including braiding, twisting, weaving, dreadlocks and extensions. It describes the tools, materials and methods used for different natural hairstyles. Various types of fibers that can be used for extensions are also outlined. The document provides information on preparing different hair textures for braiding and the developmental phases of dreadlocks.
Electricity moves electrons through a conductor and can take different forms such as direct current, which flows in one direction, or alternating current, which rapidly changes direction. Different electrical measurements include volts, which measure force, and amps, which measure current strength. Safety is important when working with electricity through measures like using a ground fault interrupter, inspecting equipment regularly, and avoiding water near electrical devices.
The document discusses the structure and growth of natural nails. It describes the key parts of the nail unit including the nail plate, nail bed, matrix, cuticle, and lunula. The nail plate is made of keratin and is the hardest part of the nail unit. The nail bed contains blood vessels and supports nail growth. On average, nails grow approximately 1/10 of an inch per month, though growth can vary between individuals. A healthy nail looks smooth and intact without ridges or discoloration.
This document outlines the key elements, principles, and techniques of hair design. It discusses the elements of line, form, space, texture, and color. It covers the principles of proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis, and harmony. It also provides information on different hair types, face shapes, consultation, draping, shampooing, blow drying, roller sets, thermal styling, updos, and braiding techniques. The goal is to teach students the foundational aspects of hair design theory and hands-on skills.
Milady skin structure, growth and nutritionCosmetology
The skin has three main layers - the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. The epidermis has five layers and does not contain blood vessels, while the dermis contains hair follicles, sweat and sebaceous glands, nerves, and connects to the epidermis. Proper nutrition from foods high in vitamins A, C, D, E and K is important to maintain healthy skin.
Milady nail disease and disorder LectureCosmetology
This document provides information about nail diseases and disorders. It begins with an overview of the weekly schedule covering topics like hangnails, leukonychia, nail infections, and diseases. It then discusses keeping nails healthy through proper care of the cuticle and nails. Various nail disorders are defined like bruised nails, Beau's lines, and hangnails. The document covers nail infections caused by fungi, bacteria, and yeast. Diseases of the nail like onychosis, onychia, onychauxis, and onycholysis are defined. Nail psoriasis, pyogenic granuloma, paronychia, and onychomycosis are also nail diseases covered
This document provides information about wigs and hair additions, including their history and types. It discusses:
- The ancient history of wig use in Egypt and their evolution in 16th-18th century Europe to hide hair loss and disease.
- The differences between human hair, synthetic hair, and animal hair blends for wigs.
- The various types of wigs like full wigs, hairpieces, and toupees and how they are constructed.
- Hair extension methods like braiding, taping, gluing and their proper application.
- Best practices for wig fittings, styling, cutting and care.
The document outlines the agenda and content for a course on anatomy and physiology. Week 1 will cover cells, tissues, body systems, the skeletal system, and the muscular system of the head and body. Week 2 will cover the nervous system and various other body systems. Understanding anatomy and physiology is important for cosmetologists as they are licensed to touch clients. Key topics that will be covered include cells, tissues, organs, body systems, and an overview of the skeletal and muscular systems.
The document discusses the history of cosmetology from ancient times to present day. It describes how various cultures like the Africans, Egyptians, Chinese, Japanese, Greeks, Romans, and Europeans used makeup, hair styling, and beauty rituals. Key figures who advanced the cosmetology industry are mentioned, such as Madame C.J. Walker who created the first black hair care product line. The document concludes by noting that the 20th century brought celebrity influence which advanced trends and techniques in cosmetology through innovations. Cosmetology offers various career opportunities in hair, makeup, skincare, and business fields today.
This document provides information about chemical texture services including perms, relaxers, and the chemistry involved. It discusses the history of chemical services and how they have evolved over time to be safer and less damaging. It also covers the structure of the hair shaft and how different chemical bonds contribute to hair's strength. Specifically, it explains how perms work through a reduction reaction that breaks the disulfide bonds in the hair cortex using reducing agents like thioglycolic acid and ammonium thioglycolate. Sectioning, wrapping techniques, and the roles of pH and different reducing agents in determining a perm solution's strength are also summarized.
The document provides guidance on effective communication skills for the beauty industry. Some key points include:
1) It's important to understand the client and their needs through active listening and asking questions during a consultation. Body language, facial expressions, and voice inflection are all important aspects of communication.
2) Managing scheduling issues politely and finding resolutions is key to keeping clients happy. Never argue with clients about mistakes.
3) Communications with different peer groups, such as older clients, may require adjusting your language and topics of discussion. Maintaining a professional demeanor is important.
4) Employee evaluations and communications with coworkers also require sensitivity, objectivity and avoiding gossip. The overall focus is on building trust
Milady nail enhancements ch 27, 28, 29 Cosmetology
This document provides information about monomer liquid and polymer powder nail enhancements, also known as acrylic nails. It discusses the chemistry behind how monomer and polymer work together, including that monomer is a single unit molecule while polymer is multiple unit molecules. When they are mixed together they form a bead through polymerization, which is a chemical reaction, that then hardens. It specifies the supplies needed, including monomer liquid, polymer powder, forms, tips, and safety equipment. It also conveys the differences between ethyl methacrylate (EMA) monomer, which is the industry standard, and methyl methacrylate (MMA) monomer, which is not recommended.
This document provides information on makeup products, tools, techniques, and color theory. It discusses key makeup items like foundation, concealer, powder, blush, lipstick, eye shadow, liner, and mascara. It also covers face shapes, eye shapes, skin challenges, and corrective makeup techniques. Proper brush care and a makeup consultation process are outlined.
Milady properites of the hair and scalp updatedCosmetology
This document provides an overview of the structure, growth, disorders and diseases of hair and the scalp. It includes an agenda for weekly topics that cover the structure of hair roots, parts of hair, chemical composition, pigment, growth patterns, myths of hair loss, types of abnormal hair loss like alopecia, disorders of hair and scalp, and treatments for hair loss. Key points covered include the main structures of the hair root, the three layers of the hair shaft, the chemical composition made up of proteins and amino acids, the three stages of hair growth, causes of hair loss like genetics and medical conditions, and treatments options for abnormal hair loss.
This document provides information on hair design principles and techniques. It discusses the key elements of hair design including line, form, space, texture and color. It also covers the principles of proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis and harmony. The document reviews hair types, textures, densities and wave patterns. It examines face shapes and profiles and how hairstyles can be tailored to different facial features. Styling techniques are presented for different hair types, face shapes and genders. The importance of consultation, draping and using the right products is emphasized.
The document discusses nail structure and common nail disorders. It describes the 10 parts of the nail including the free edge, hyponychium, nail groove, peronychium, nail plate, nail bed, lunula, cuticle, eponychium, and matrix. It also outlines 13 common nail disorders such as bruised nails, leukonychia, hangnails, eggshell nails, furrows, pterygium, discolored nails, onychorrhexis, onychauxis, onychophagy, onychotrophia, onychocryptosis, and onycholysis. The document provides questions and answers about nail terminology and treatments for
Divisions, surfaces and tissues of the tooth; surrounding structuresHeatherSeghi
The document discusses the anatomy of teeth and surrounding structures. It describes how teeth are divided into crowns, necks, and roots. It outlines the five surfaces of each tooth and related terms. It details the four major tissues that make up teeth - enamel, dentin, cementum, and pulp. It also explains the periodontium, which includes structures that surround and support teeth like the periodontal ligament, alveolar bone, and gingiva. The goal is to identify and understand the divisions, surfaces, tissues, and surrounding structures of teeth.
The document provides information about nail care services and nail structure. It defines the key structures of the nail including the lunula, cuticle, free edge, matrix, nail bed, nail walls, nail plate/body, and nail fold. It also discusses nail shapes including round, square, squoval, and stiletto. The objectives are to identify nail structures, describe their functions, and participate in discussions. A quiz is provided to test understanding of nail structures and shapes.
Speech delivered by Kim Walker, CEO of Silver Group (Asia Pacific's leading consultant in the 50+ market) at the Ageing Workforce Asia Conference in Singapore on November 4th.
The speech explains the need for companies to address the ageing workforce to remain productive and competitive.
It also reveals the proprietary AF assesment tool to measure and monitor the age-friendliness of the company.
The tool is available for licence at:
http://silvergroup.asia/licensee/
The document discusses the impacts of an aging workforce and population. It notes physiological changes that occur with aging, including declines in sensory functions, physical ability, and cognition. It then discusses how these changes affect areas like workplaces, products, services, and cities. The Silver Group aims to help organizations become more "age-friendly" by assessing barriers and touchpoints that could impact older customers, employees and citizens. They provide audits and certification to measure and improve an organization's age-friendliness. The goal is to create a world that accommodates the needs of older people in a way that benefits all ages.
Growth and development of teeth involves several stages from initiation to formation. Teeth develop from dental lamina through bud, cap and bell stages. The bud stage forms a tooth bud, the cap stage forms the inner and outer enamel epithelium, stellate reticulum and dental papilla. In the bell stage, the enamel organ assumes a bell shape and the crown and root begin to form through proliferation and differentiation of cells. Disturbances at different stages can result in developmental anomalies of teeth.
This document provides information about scalp care, shampooing, and conditioning. It discusses the importance of the shampoo service and outlines the agenda for the training, which includes topics like scalp treatments, hair brushing, pH, water chemistry, and conditioning. The document emphasizes that proper scalp care and shampoo selection are important to address clients' individual hair and scalp needs and set the mood for the entire hair service. It provides details on scalp massages, different scalp conditions, types of shampoo, and the chemistry involved in shampoo formulation.
Maxilla, mandible, quadrants, types of teeth, universal numbering systemHeatherSeghi
This chapter discusses dental anatomy and nomenclature. It describes the two dental arches, the primary and permanent dentitions, and the different types of teeth. The primary dentition has 20 teeth that are eventually replaced by the 32 teeth of the permanent dentition. The chapter also outlines the functions of incisors, canines, premolars, and molars and introduces the Universal Numbering System for identifying individual teeth.
This informative presentation on anterior segment anatomy provides a detailed exploration of the structures that make up the front portion of the eye. With a focus on the cornea, anterior chamber, iris, lens, and ciliary body, this presentation offers a comprehensive understanding of how these components work together to maintain eye health and enable clear vision.
Through visually captivating slides, viewers will gain insight into the role of the cornea as a protective barrier and its ability to refract light, contributing to visual acuity. The anterior chamber, filled with aqueous humor, will be discussed in terms of its function in providing nutrients to the cornea and lens while maintaining the eye's shape.Attendees will also learn about the iris and its muscles, which regulate the size of the pupil to control the amount of light entering the eye. Additionally, the iris's role in determining eye color will be explored.
The lens, located behind the iris, will be examined in detail, showcasing its crucial function in fine-tuning focus through accommodation. This process allows the lens to adjust its shape, facilitating clear vision at various distances.The ciliary body, a significant component of the anterior segment, will be highlighted for its role in producing aqueous humor and regulating intraocular pressure. Attendees will gain an understanding of how the ciliary body's muscles contribute to lens shape adjustment and overall eye health.
With a focus on the interplay between these structures, the presentation emphasizes the importance of understanding anterior segment anatomy for diagnosing and treating various eye conditions effectively. Professionals in the field of ophthalmology, optometry, and healthcare students will find this presentation invaluable for expanding their knowledge and enhancing patient care.Whether you are a medical professional or an individual interested in ocular health, this visually engaging presentation offers a comprehensive exploration of anterior segment anatomy, providing a deeper understanding of the eye's front portion and its essential role in vision.By understanding the intricate interplay of these anterior segment structures, healthcare professionals and students alike can enhance their diagnostic abilities and develop effective treatment strategies for various eye conditions. The presentation serves as a valuable resource for ophthalmologists, optometrists, and other healthcare professionals looking to deepen their understanding of ocular anatomy and improve patient care.
The document outlines the key parts and structures of the nail, including the nail body, root, and free edge as well as surrounding structures like the cuticle, matrix, and lunula. It also discusses factors that influence nail growth such as nutrition, health, and disease. Finally, it defines hand spa as a treatment to pamper tired hands and keep nails looking healthy through massage, noting it is performed by professionals and can have anti-aging benefits.
This chapter discusses occupational hazards and emergencies that can occur in a dental setting. It outlines objectives such as explaining mercury contamination prevention, universal precautions, and how to handle broken needles or separated files. The document emphasizes that the auxiliary plays an important role in preventing hazards by following safety protocols, using personal protective equipment, assisting the dentist if emergencies occur, and properly suctioning during procedures. Potential hazards include mercury, radiation, biological pathogens, and issues that can arise from nitrous oxide use. Most hazards can be avoided by trained staff taking appropriate precautions.
An immediate denture is a complete or partial denture that is inserted on the same day as tooth extraction. It acts as a bandage to protect tissues and reduce bleeding, allowing patients to establish speech patterns and chew better right away. While it provides benefits immediately after extraction, an immediate denture may not fit as accurately as a conventional denture initially. Not all patients are candidates for an immediate denture due to health conditions or oral problems. The process takes 4-5 visits over 6-8 weeks to complete for a full immediate denture.
The document discusses medical terminology and provides examples of word parts like prefixes, suffixes, and word roots that are used to build medical terms. It explains how to decipher meanings of medical terms by analyzing the word parts from right to left. Examples are given of spelling guidelines, common medical abbreviations and symbols, and study techniques for learning terminology.
This document discusses first aid for injuries to the face, eyes, and throat. It provides guidance on assessing and treating different types of eye injuries, including foreign objects, burns, and damage to the eyeball or socket. It also outlines care for facial injuries, noting the need to check for potential spinal injuries. Proper treatment of throat injuries focuses on maintaining an open airway and controlling bleeding. Throughout, it emphasizes the importance of seeking immediate medical attention for serious injuries.
This document discusses first aid for injuries to the face, eyes, and throat. It provides guidance on assessing and treating different types of eye injuries, including foreign objects, burns, and damage to the eyeball or socket. It also outlines care for facial injuries, noting the need to check for potential spinal injuries. Proper treatment of throat injuries focuses on maintaining an open airway and controlling bleeding. Throughout, it emphasizes the importance of seeking immediate medical attention for serious injuries.
Eye-C is a non-profit that manufactures and distributes prescription eyeglasses using 100% recycled materials. For every pair sold, Eye-C donates a pair to someone in need. Eye-C glasses come in various styles and colors, and some models include a built-in camera. The glasses are durable and affordable. Eye-C aims to provide fashionable glasses while helping people worldwide gain access to vision care.
The document discusses the etiology and management of midline diastema. It begins by defining midline diastema as a space of 0.5 mm or more between the two maxillary central incisors. It then lists the various causes, including normal development in children aged around 8 years, parafunctional habits like thumb sucking, tooth size discrepancies, frenum attachments, and tooth anomalies. For management, it discusses active treatment options like orthodontics using removable or fixed appliances as well as restorative treatments. It emphasizes the importance of retention, usually via lingual bonded retainers or Hawley's retainers, after correcting the midline diastema.
This presentation is designed to take you through the basic information for dental treatments and their procedures as well as where you can find out more detailed information and where you can have the treatments done.
The document discusses important aspects of written communication in healthcare. It notes that written communication is vital for linking patients, professionals, and facilities. It emphasizes the importance of clear, correct, and organized writing. Some key aspects discussed are logical organization, attention to detail, correct spelling and grammar, determining the purpose and audience of a document, and using outlines or mind maps to organize content when writing.
This document discusses challenges managers face in leading diverse and global organizations. It outlines three main challenges: 1) globalizing operations, 2) leading a diverse workforce, and 3) encouraging ethics. It then discusses concepts like cultural dimensions, changing demographics, and managing diversity. It also covers globalization stages from international to transnational and ethical issues like harassment, rights, and social responsibility. The document provides learning objectives and outlines strategies for developing cross-cultural competence to address these challenges.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptxKavitha Krishnan
In an education system, it is understood that assessment is only for the students, but on the other hand, the Assessment of teachers is also an important aspect of the education system that ensures teachers are providing high-quality instruction to students. The assessment process can be used to provide feedback and support for professional development, to inform decisions about teacher retention or promotion, or to evaluate teacher effectiveness for accountability purposes.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
LEARNING MOTIVATION (WHY?)
When most people think of nail services, they immediately envision pleasurable manicures, pedicures, and nail enhancements that produce strong, gorgeous nails. While your goal for nail school should be to learn how to expertly groom, strengthen, and beautify the nails, it is equally important to understand their physiology.
The natural nail is the hard protective plate and is located at the end of the finger or toe. It is an appendage of the skin and is part of the integumentary system. The nail plates protect the tips of the fingers and toes, and their appearance can reflect the general health of the body. To provide professional services and care for your clients, you must educate yourself about the natural nail’s structure and growth.
COMPOSITION
KERATIN: A protein that forms the base of all horny tissue; the same protein found in skin and hair.
NAIL POROSITY: Water can pass through the nail more easily than through normal skin. Water content of the nail is related to the humidity of the environment.
A nail has 15 to 25 percent water content.
Water content affects nail’s flexibility. The less water content, the more brittle the nail.
Oil-based conditioner reduces the loss of water in the nail as does the use of nail polish.
HEALTHY NAIL: Whitish and translucent in appearance, with the pinkish color of the nail bed showing through.
SUMMARY AND REVIEW
Well-manicured nails, whether natural or artificially applied, have always been recognized as an indication of good grooming. It is important to also remember that nails originate in the epidermal layer of the skin and, like hair, their condition is dependent upon the individual’s overall health. Nails contain the chemical substance called keratin, and can be cut without pain. You cannot apply any topical product that will cause nails to grow, but a balanced diet filled with the daily required vitamins and nutrients will help produce healthy, disorder-free nails. Remember that your creativity in providing quality nail services must be grounded in a thorough knowledge and awareness of the structure and physiology of the nails.
1. What is the technical term for the nail?
Answer: The technical term for the nail is onyx.
2. What protein is in the nail plate?
Answer: The nail is comprised mainly of keratin, the same fiber protein found in skin and hair.
3. Describe the appearance of a normal, healthy nail.
Answer: A normal, healthy nail is firm and flexible, shiny, and slightly pink in color. Its surface is smooth and unspotted, with no hollows or wavy ridges.
4. Name the basic parts of the nail unit.
Answer: The basic parts of the nail unit are the nail bed, matrix, nail plate, cuticle, eponychium, hyponychium, specialized ligaments, and nail folds.
5. Explain the difference between the nail plate and the nail bed.
Answer: The nail plate is the most visible and functional part of the nail unit. It is the hardened keratin plate that sits on and slowly slides across the nail bed while it grows. The nail plate is formed by matrix cells.
The nail bed is the portion of living skin that supports the nail plate as it grows toward the free edge.
6. What part of the nail unit contains the nerves, lymph, and blood vessels?
Answer: The matrix contains nerves, lymph, and blood vessels to nourish the matrix cells.
7. What is the difference between the cuticle and the eponychium?
Answer: The cuticle is the dead, colorless tissue attached to the nail plate. The eponychium is the living skin at the base of the nail plate covering the matrix area.
8. Why are cosmetologists not allowed to cut the skin around the base of the nail plate?
Answer: The eponychium is the living skin at the base of the nail plate covering the matrix area. Clients cannot give cosmetologists permission to perform any medical procedures, such as cutting living skin. Cosmetologists are only permitted to gently push back the eponychium.
9. What three things can affect the growth of the nail plate?
Answer: The growth of the nail plate is affected by nutrition, exercise, and a person’s general health.