Linen and fabric handling is an important part of hotel operations. Proper selection and care of linens, which can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars, is the responsibility of the housekeeping department. The document discusses various natural and man-made fiber types used for linens like cotton, linen, wool, silk, acetate, acrylic, polyester, rayon, nylon and spandex. It also covers factors to consider when choosing linens like fiber content, thread count, weave type and size. Proper labeling of linens is discussed to provide care instructions. Common stain types and cleaning methods are outlined to safely remove stains from various floor surfaces.
This document provides a training manual for laundry workers. It covers topics such as the objectives of laundry washing, dry cleaning processes, fibers, fabrics, water quality requirements, types of dirt, detergents, washing machines, and operating washing machines. The manual is intended to impart basic concepts about laundry washing and dry cleaning processes to laundry staff and provide a helpful resource for training.
washing and ironing, linens and fabricsJasonPinchard
The document provides instructions for laundering, ironing, and caring for various fabrics and linens. It discusses sorting clothes by color and soil level before washing. The washing process involves steps like flushing, breaking, sudsing, rinsing, and extracting. Different fabrics require specific care methods - for example, silk should be gently hand washed or dry cleaned. The document also outlines how to remove common stains and make repairs to fabrics. Proper ironing techniques are described, such as sprinkling fabrics with water before ironing and pressing embroidery designs.
The document discusses linen, including what it is made from, different types of weaves, and criteria for selecting linen. It also discusses establishing par levels for linens in hotels. When establishing par levels, the executive housekeeper needs to consider the laundry cycle, replacement of damaged linens, and emergency stock. A total of five par levels of linens should be maintained through regular inventory counts to ensure adequate stock levels.
This document provides information about the key functions and processes of a hotel linen room. It discusses the layout and purpose of the linen room, including the collection, sorting, packaging, and distribution of clean and soiled linen. It describes the various types of linen used in hotels and the linen cycle of collection, washing, drying, inspection, storage and distribution. The document also mentions uniforms, laundry chemicals, and record keeping processes in the linen room.
This document discusses different types of commercial and on-premises hotel laundries. It describes the key differences between commercial and on-premises laundries, including that commercial laundries cater to hotels on a contract basis and return linen within 24-48 hours, while on-premises laundries are located on the hotel property and can return linen within 8 hours for better control and stock management. The document also provides details on planning and setting up an on-premises laundry, the various equipment used, and the multi-step laundry process from pre-washing to finishing.
This document discusses the laundry process for hotels and other establishments. It begins by explaining the importance of having clean linen available continuously. It then discusses the advantages and disadvantages of having an on-site laundry versus outsourcing laundry. The main body of the document details the various steps in the laundry process, including collection, sorting, weighing, washing, rinsing, hydro-extraction, and unloading. It provides details on how each step is performed and factors to consider like water temperature, detergent amounts, and machine settings.
This document describes the key steps and processes involved in commercial laundry operations, including:
1) Collecting soiled linen from rooms and sorting items based on degree of soiling, color, and fabric type to efficiently clean different materials.
2) Using washers, dryers, ironing machines, and folders to clean, dry, press, and finish linen items. A variety of chemicals are added to water in the washing process to aid in soil removal and disinfection.
3) Ensuring linen is properly cleaned, rinsed, slightly moist, and free of wrinkles before folding and returning to rooms. Large properties benefit from automated folding machines for productivity.
This document provides a training manual for laundry workers. It covers topics such as the objectives of laundry washing, dry cleaning processes, fibers, fabrics, water quality requirements, types of dirt, detergents, washing machines, and operating washing machines. The manual is intended to impart basic concepts about laundry washing and dry cleaning processes to laundry staff and provide a helpful resource for training.
washing and ironing, linens and fabricsJasonPinchard
The document provides instructions for laundering, ironing, and caring for various fabrics and linens. It discusses sorting clothes by color and soil level before washing. The washing process involves steps like flushing, breaking, sudsing, rinsing, and extracting. Different fabrics require specific care methods - for example, silk should be gently hand washed or dry cleaned. The document also outlines how to remove common stains and make repairs to fabrics. Proper ironing techniques are described, such as sprinkling fabrics with water before ironing and pressing embroidery designs.
The document discusses linen, including what it is made from, different types of weaves, and criteria for selecting linen. It also discusses establishing par levels for linens in hotels. When establishing par levels, the executive housekeeper needs to consider the laundry cycle, replacement of damaged linens, and emergency stock. A total of five par levels of linens should be maintained through regular inventory counts to ensure adequate stock levels.
This document provides information about the key functions and processes of a hotel linen room. It discusses the layout and purpose of the linen room, including the collection, sorting, packaging, and distribution of clean and soiled linen. It describes the various types of linen used in hotels and the linen cycle of collection, washing, drying, inspection, storage and distribution. The document also mentions uniforms, laundry chemicals, and record keeping processes in the linen room.
This document discusses different types of commercial and on-premises hotel laundries. It describes the key differences between commercial and on-premises laundries, including that commercial laundries cater to hotels on a contract basis and return linen within 24-48 hours, while on-premises laundries are located on the hotel property and can return linen within 8 hours for better control and stock management. The document also provides details on planning and setting up an on-premises laundry, the various equipment used, and the multi-step laundry process from pre-washing to finishing.
This document discusses the laundry process for hotels and other establishments. It begins by explaining the importance of having clean linen available continuously. It then discusses the advantages and disadvantages of having an on-site laundry versus outsourcing laundry. The main body of the document details the various steps in the laundry process, including collection, sorting, weighing, washing, rinsing, hydro-extraction, and unloading. It provides details on how each step is performed and factors to consider like water temperature, detergent amounts, and machine settings.
This document describes the key steps and processes involved in commercial laundry operations, including:
1) Collecting soiled linen from rooms and sorting items based on degree of soiling, color, and fabric type to efficiently clean different materials.
2) Using washers, dryers, ironing machines, and folders to clean, dry, press, and finish linen items. A variety of chemicals are added to water in the washing process to aid in soil removal and disinfection.
3) Ensuring linen is properly cleaned, rinsed, slightly moist, and free of wrinkles before folding and returning to rooms. Large properties benefit from automated folding machines for productivity.
This document provides information about laundry processes and equipment. It discusses the various steps involved in laundry including collection, sorting, washing, drying and folding. It highlights the importance of proper workflow and factors to consider when planning the layout of a laundry such as equipment placement, water and power supply, and drainage. Modern laundries utilize computerized systems to automate processes and improve efficiency.
Practise Laundry Cycle in Laundry Operationiffah_dhk
This document discusses the laundry operation process from collecting soiled linen to storage. It involves sorting linen by degree of soiling and color, stain removal, washing using water, chemicals and considering cycle length, temperature and water level. Drying uses hot air or airing to dry linen. Ironing or pressing is done for some items. Folding is mostly manual and important for appearance and storage. Storage involves proper rotation to increase linen lifespan.
This document provides information about World Trading Services, a company that offers complete laundry systems, equipment, and services. It details the company's offerings including design, installation, maintenance, equipment sales, and turnkey projects. The document also outlines the company's experience, international partners, outlets across Saudi Arabia, and the standard laundry process they provide from collection to finishing.
The document provides instructions on laundering clothes and linens. It discusses sorting clothes by color and soil level before washing. Proper washing involves separating lights and darks, pre-treating stains, and using the appropriate amount of detergent based on soil level. The steps of a basic wash cycle are outlined, and laundry equipment and supplies are described. Safety precautions for laundering are also mentioned.
INTRODUCTION TO LAUNDRY OPERATION, STAFF IN LINEN ROOM, ACTIVITIES IN LINEN ROOM, CONSIDERATION IN PLANNING LINEN ROOM, PAR STOCK IN LINEN ROOM AND TYPES OF LAUNDRY.
This document discusses how to manage an on-premise laundry (OPL) within a hotel. It outlines responsibilities of the laundry manager, how to plan the OPL including space, equipment and size needs. It describes the process of laundering linens including fabric types, the laundry cycle steps, chemicals used, and preventative maintenance. Staff training and considerations for a valet service are also discussed.
This document provides information about laundry, including:
- Laundry involves both art and science through skills, techniques, water, chemicals and machines.
- There are five types of laundries - institutional, commercial, rental, retail, and laundromats.
- Key elements of the laundry process are mechanical action, water, chemicals, temperature, and time.
- Main equipment includes washers, dryers, ironing machines. Chemicals include detergents, bleaches, spot removers. The process involves washing, drying, pressing/ironing.
The document provides information on basic laundry products and techniques for washing, drying, and cleaning clothes. It discusses the differences between soap and detergent, bleach types, fabric softener, and separating laundry by color and fabric. Tips are given for washing, such as checking pockets, using appropriate temperatures, and not overloading the dryer. Drying can be done in a machine or by line drying. Ironing techniques include selecting the right temperature and waiting for steam to heat up. Dry cleaning uses solvents instead of water and should be done professionally for delicate fabrics.
The document discusses hotel laundry and housekeeping operations. It provides details on laundry categories, services, equipment, agents, and staffing requirements. Specifically, it notes that on-premises laundries have shorter turnaround times but higher costs, while off-premises laundries save on space and equipment but have lower quality control. The laundry process involves collection, sorting, washing, drying, finishing, and distribution. Housekeeping manages guest rooms, public areas, and linen and uniforms. Departments are required to maintain cleanliness and order throughout the property.
The document discusses the responsibilities and procedures for guest laundry in a hotel. Guest laundry must be picked up, laundered, and returned to guests on time. Soiled clothes are placed in laundry bags by guests and collected, then washed, dried, or dry cleaned as requested. Clean items and any items found in pockets are returned along with a bill sent to the front office. The document also provides guidelines for evaluating clean linen quality and minimizing wrinkles by properly handling linen through each step of the washing and drying process.
The document discusses various types of commercial and on-premises laundries. It describes the key steps in planning an on-premises laundry including determining location, size, equipment needs, and layout. The document then outlines the laundry process from collecting soiled linen to finishing including washing, drying, ironing and folding. It also discusses dry cleaning processes and stain removal techniques.
The document provides information about a housekeeping management presentation on laundry services. It discusses the objectives of providing clean linens and uniforms. It outlines the roles and responsibilities of laundry, including collecting soiled linens, sorting items, washing and drying processes, folding, and stain removal techniques. Guest laundry services like normal, overnight, and express services are also summarized.
The document discusses the laundry process. It describes the various stages of laundering including collection, sorting, washing, rinsing, drying, folding, and storage. The key stages are collection of soiled linen, sorting by color and fabric type, washing using water and detergent, rinsing to remove detergent residue, drying using tumble dryers, folding neatly, and storing cleaned linen for future use. Proper handling and processing of linen is important to ensure an adequate supply of clean linen for hotel or hospital operations.
This document discusses planning and setting up an on-premise laundry (OPL) in a home science college. It covers selecting an appropriate location and equipment for the laundry, including washing machines, dryers, and pressing equipment. It also discusses the laundry process from collecting soiled linens to finishing cleaned items. Chemicals used include soaps, bleaches, fabric softeners. Dry cleaning is also summarized as an alternative cleaning method for delicate fabrics.
The document summarizes common apparel and textile care symbols. It explains the symbols for machine washing, dry/chemical cleaning, bleaching, tumble drying, natural drying, ironing, and wet cleaning. The symbols provide instructions on how items should be washed, dried, bleached, and cleaned to avoid damage. Following the care labels and symbols is important to properly maintain clothing and textiles.
This document discusses wash process design and additives for continuous batch tunnel washers (CBTWs). It explains that CBTWs divide the wash process into multiple sections to efficiently clean fabrics through mechanical action, time, temperature, water quality, and detergent formulation. Key factors discussed include using emulsifiers to remove oils, adding chemicals to neutralize alkalis or bleach, and selecting appropriate bleaches, temperatures, and detergents for different soil types.
HH204- FABRIC AND LINEN HANDLING PRESENTATIONiffah_dhk
The document discusses linen and fabric handling in housekeeping management. It defines linen as cloth made from flax and fabrics as materials made by weaving or knitting fibers. The housekeeping department is responsible for properly selecting, handling, and caring for linen and fabrics, which can involve hundreds of thousands of dollars. Labels are attached to fabrics to provide care instructions and allow for proper sorting and washing to protect the quality and appearance of the textiles.
This document discusses cleaning equipment used for housekeeping. It separates equipment into manual, electric, and cleaning agents. Manual equipment includes trolleys, brushes, brooms, mops and cloths. Electric equipment contains box sweepers, vacuum cleaners, polishing machines, scrubbers and carpet/vapor cleaning machines. Proper equipment can complete cleaning tasks effectively while reducing fatigue and increasing productivity for hotel housekeeping staff.
Dry cleaning uses solvents instead of water to clean fabrics and is the only safe method for cleaning many garment types. It is effective on oils and grease and can extend the life of clothing. However, some fabrics like wool and silk must be dry cleaned carefully to avoid shrinkage or color loss. Dry cleaners also offer stain removal and pressing services to best preserve garments.
This document provides guidelines for clothing care, including how to treat stains, methods for pressing or ironing clothes, proper storage, and understanding fabric care labels. It advises treating stains quickly to prevent setting them and lists options for stain removal like rinsing, soaking, or using bleach or pre-treaters. Pressing is described as a light touch-up with the iron while ironing involves treating the whole garment. Clothes should be stored on hangers or shelves to avoid wrinkles, with pockets emptied and closures fastened. Care labels are regulated and include standardized care code symbols to define washing and drying temperatures.
This document discusses safety, security, and hygiene issues relevant to hotel housekeeping departments. It addresses the importance of safety and security for staff who have access to all areas of the hotel. Management must ensure proper security and loss prevention protocols. Hygiene also plays a vital role, and safety, security, and hygiene are interrelated for smooth housekeeping operations. The document provides guidance on complying with OSHA regulations, preventing fires, dealing with security in guest rooms, safely operating equipment, handling chemicals, and practicing good hygiene.
The executive housekeeper is responsible for the cleanliness and maintenance standards of the hotel. They manage various administrative activities of the housekeeping department including budgets, procurement, projects, compliance, and staff scheduling. The housekeeping control desk is the central communication hub, coordinating information between departments and maintaining registers to track keys, staff placement, maintenance requests, and more. Effective control includes developing work schedules, handling guest complaints, and ensuring quality standards are maintained.
This document provides information about laundry processes and equipment. It discusses the various steps involved in laundry including collection, sorting, washing, drying and folding. It highlights the importance of proper workflow and factors to consider when planning the layout of a laundry such as equipment placement, water and power supply, and drainage. Modern laundries utilize computerized systems to automate processes and improve efficiency.
Practise Laundry Cycle in Laundry Operationiffah_dhk
This document discusses the laundry operation process from collecting soiled linen to storage. It involves sorting linen by degree of soiling and color, stain removal, washing using water, chemicals and considering cycle length, temperature and water level. Drying uses hot air or airing to dry linen. Ironing or pressing is done for some items. Folding is mostly manual and important for appearance and storage. Storage involves proper rotation to increase linen lifespan.
This document provides information about World Trading Services, a company that offers complete laundry systems, equipment, and services. It details the company's offerings including design, installation, maintenance, equipment sales, and turnkey projects. The document also outlines the company's experience, international partners, outlets across Saudi Arabia, and the standard laundry process they provide from collection to finishing.
The document provides instructions on laundering clothes and linens. It discusses sorting clothes by color and soil level before washing. Proper washing involves separating lights and darks, pre-treating stains, and using the appropriate amount of detergent based on soil level. The steps of a basic wash cycle are outlined, and laundry equipment and supplies are described. Safety precautions for laundering are also mentioned.
INTRODUCTION TO LAUNDRY OPERATION, STAFF IN LINEN ROOM, ACTIVITIES IN LINEN ROOM, CONSIDERATION IN PLANNING LINEN ROOM, PAR STOCK IN LINEN ROOM AND TYPES OF LAUNDRY.
This document discusses how to manage an on-premise laundry (OPL) within a hotel. It outlines responsibilities of the laundry manager, how to plan the OPL including space, equipment and size needs. It describes the process of laundering linens including fabric types, the laundry cycle steps, chemicals used, and preventative maintenance. Staff training and considerations for a valet service are also discussed.
This document provides information about laundry, including:
- Laundry involves both art and science through skills, techniques, water, chemicals and machines.
- There are five types of laundries - institutional, commercial, rental, retail, and laundromats.
- Key elements of the laundry process are mechanical action, water, chemicals, temperature, and time.
- Main equipment includes washers, dryers, ironing machines. Chemicals include detergents, bleaches, spot removers. The process involves washing, drying, pressing/ironing.
The document provides information on basic laundry products and techniques for washing, drying, and cleaning clothes. It discusses the differences between soap and detergent, bleach types, fabric softener, and separating laundry by color and fabric. Tips are given for washing, such as checking pockets, using appropriate temperatures, and not overloading the dryer. Drying can be done in a machine or by line drying. Ironing techniques include selecting the right temperature and waiting for steam to heat up. Dry cleaning uses solvents instead of water and should be done professionally for delicate fabrics.
The document discusses hotel laundry and housekeeping operations. It provides details on laundry categories, services, equipment, agents, and staffing requirements. Specifically, it notes that on-premises laundries have shorter turnaround times but higher costs, while off-premises laundries save on space and equipment but have lower quality control. The laundry process involves collection, sorting, washing, drying, finishing, and distribution. Housekeeping manages guest rooms, public areas, and linen and uniforms. Departments are required to maintain cleanliness and order throughout the property.
The document discusses the responsibilities and procedures for guest laundry in a hotel. Guest laundry must be picked up, laundered, and returned to guests on time. Soiled clothes are placed in laundry bags by guests and collected, then washed, dried, or dry cleaned as requested. Clean items and any items found in pockets are returned along with a bill sent to the front office. The document also provides guidelines for evaluating clean linen quality and minimizing wrinkles by properly handling linen through each step of the washing and drying process.
The document discusses various types of commercial and on-premises laundries. It describes the key steps in planning an on-premises laundry including determining location, size, equipment needs, and layout. The document then outlines the laundry process from collecting soiled linen to finishing including washing, drying, ironing and folding. It also discusses dry cleaning processes and stain removal techniques.
The document provides information about a housekeeping management presentation on laundry services. It discusses the objectives of providing clean linens and uniforms. It outlines the roles and responsibilities of laundry, including collecting soiled linens, sorting items, washing and drying processes, folding, and stain removal techniques. Guest laundry services like normal, overnight, and express services are also summarized.
The document discusses the laundry process. It describes the various stages of laundering including collection, sorting, washing, rinsing, drying, folding, and storage. The key stages are collection of soiled linen, sorting by color and fabric type, washing using water and detergent, rinsing to remove detergent residue, drying using tumble dryers, folding neatly, and storing cleaned linen for future use. Proper handling and processing of linen is important to ensure an adequate supply of clean linen for hotel or hospital operations.
This document discusses planning and setting up an on-premise laundry (OPL) in a home science college. It covers selecting an appropriate location and equipment for the laundry, including washing machines, dryers, and pressing equipment. It also discusses the laundry process from collecting soiled linens to finishing cleaned items. Chemicals used include soaps, bleaches, fabric softeners. Dry cleaning is also summarized as an alternative cleaning method for delicate fabrics.
The document summarizes common apparel and textile care symbols. It explains the symbols for machine washing, dry/chemical cleaning, bleaching, tumble drying, natural drying, ironing, and wet cleaning. The symbols provide instructions on how items should be washed, dried, bleached, and cleaned to avoid damage. Following the care labels and symbols is important to properly maintain clothing and textiles.
This document discusses wash process design and additives for continuous batch tunnel washers (CBTWs). It explains that CBTWs divide the wash process into multiple sections to efficiently clean fabrics through mechanical action, time, temperature, water quality, and detergent formulation. Key factors discussed include using emulsifiers to remove oils, adding chemicals to neutralize alkalis or bleach, and selecting appropriate bleaches, temperatures, and detergents for different soil types.
HH204- FABRIC AND LINEN HANDLING PRESENTATIONiffah_dhk
The document discusses linen and fabric handling in housekeeping management. It defines linen as cloth made from flax and fabrics as materials made by weaving or knitting fibers. The housekeeping department is responsible for properly selecting, handling, and caring for linen and fabrics, which can involve hundreds of thousands of dollars. Labels are attached to fabrics to provide care instructions and allow for proper sorting and washing to protect the quality and appearance of the textiles.
This document discusses cleaning equipment used for housekeeping. It separates equipment into manual, electric, and cleaning agents. Manual equipment includes trolleys, brushes, brooms, mops and cloths. Electric equipment contains box sweepers, vacuum cleaners, polishing machines, scrubbers and carpet/vapor cleaning machines. Proper equipment can complete cleaning tasks effectively while reducing fatigue and increasing productivity for hotel housekeeping staff.
Dry cleaning uses solvents instead of water to clean fabrics and is the only safe method for cleaning many garment types. It is effective on oils and grease and can extend the life of clothing. However, some fabrics like wool and silk must be dry cleaned carefully to avoid shrinkage or color loss. Dry cleaners also offer stain removal and pressing services to best preserve garments.
This document provides guidelines for clothing care, including how to treat stains, methods for pressing or ironing clothes, proper storage, and understanding fabric care labels. It advises treating stains quickly to prevent setting them and lists options for stain removal like rinsing, soaking, or using bleach or pre-treaters. Pressing is described as a light touch-up with the iron while ironing involves treating the whole garment. Clothes should be stored on hangers or shelves to avoid wrinkles, with pockets emptied and closures fastened. Care labels are regulated and include standardized care code symbols to define washing and drying temperatures.
This document discusses safety, security, and hygiene issues relevant to hotel housekeeping departments. It addresses the importance of safety and security for staff who have access to all areas of the hotel. Management must ensure proper security and loss prevention protocols. Hygiene also plays a vital role, and safety, security, and hygiene are interrelated for smooth housekeeping operations. The document provides guidance on complying with OSHA regulations, preventing fires, dealing with security in guest rooms, safely operating equipment, handling chemicals, and practicing good hygiene.
The executive housekeeper is responsible for the cleanliness and maintenance standards of the hotel. They manage various administrative activities of the housekeeping department including budgets, procurement, projects, compliance, and staff scheduling. The housekeeping control desk is the central communication hub, coordinating information between departments and maintaining registers to track keys, staff placement, maintenance requests, and more. Effective control includes developing work schedules, handling guest complaints, and ensuring quality standards are maintained.
This document summarizes key aspects of managing a hotel housekeeping department. It discusses the importance of cleanliness in attracting return guests. Proper room assignment, training, inspection, and inventory control are essential management functions. Housekeeping departments must comply with safety and accessibility regulations while controlling costs and waste. Going green initiatives can benefit the environment and business. Overall cleanliness is paramount to a hotel's reputation and success.
Managing on Premise Laundry (OPL) and Working with Contract Laundry Operationiffah_dhk
This document discusses managing on-premise hotel laundry operations and working with contract laundries. It provides guidance on factors to consider for an on-premise laundry, the process flow of linens, common equipment, valet service issues, and staffing practices. Contract laundry operations are also examined, including the importance of studying contracts, elements of an enforceable contract, and ensuring a solid ongoing working relationship with contract laundries. Ironing, folding, and storage aspects of laundry operations are briefly outlined.
This document provides a synopsis of a research project on inventory costs in the housekeeping department of major hotels in Ranchi, India. The significance of the study is outlined as determining the appropriate inventory level to reduce shortages and maximize linen life. A literature review covers inventory cost components, optimal inventory strategies, and periodic review models. The objectives are to suggest ways to select quality suppliers and linens while controlling costs. The hypothesis is that proper purchasing procedures may affect housekeeping inventory costs. Primary data will be collected through questionnaires and interviews with hotel managers, while secondary data comes from books, websites, journals, and more. Descriptive analysis will be used to analyze the data.
The document provides cleaning procedures and responsibilities for various public areas in a hotel. It describes how to clean restrooms, entrances, the front desk, corridors, the lobby, and elevators. For each area, it lists the necessary equipment and chemicals and step-by-step cleaning instructions. Maintaining cleanliness in high traffic public areas is important to provide a positive guest experience.
This document provides information on cleaning and maintenance procedures for housekeeping staff. It contains the following key points:
1. It outlines the standard operating procedures for cleaning, including identifying cleaning agents, tools, and ensuring safety practices are followed.
2. It describes the importance of various cleaning agents like water, liquids, soaps, abrasives, and polishes for maintaining hygiene.
3. It provides instructions for preparing a cleaning trolley or cart, stocking it with necessary supplies, and guidelines for entering and cleaning guest rooms, including procedures for occupied and unoccupied rooms.
The document outlines various cleaning and maintenance procedures for guest rooms:
1. Room attendants must stock their carts and announce their presence before entering rooms to clean, checking for do not disturb signs. They record room entry times and bring cleaning supplies.
2. Basic cleaning tasks include airing the room, removing trash, changing linens, dusting, vacuuming, and restocking amenities before locking up.
3. Dusting procedures specify how to dust various surfaces like walls, mirrors, windows, and furniture using appropriate cleaning solutions.
4. Minor maintenance issues like leaks, broken items or lighting problems should be reported on a work order form with clear descriptions so the maintenance department can properly
This document discusses purchasing and cost control methods for housekeeping inventories. It describes the FIFO and LIFO inventory accounting methods, where FIFO means the oldest inventory items are recorded as sold first and LIFO means the most recently produced items are recorded as sold first. It also outlines the functions of purchasing including procuring needed materials at the best price, re-evaluating performance over time, and following approval procedures. Five principles of purchasing are listed as well as the various stages of the purchasing process and types of purchasing arrangements. Stock control systems for housekeeping operations are also mentioned.
This resource provides information about fabrics and fibers for teaching secondary school students. It discusses the origins and properties of natural fibers like cotton, linen, wool, and silk as well as synthetic fibers such as nylon, polyester, and acrylic. The resource also describes common weaving methods, how color is added to fabrics through dyeing and printing, and design techniques including screen printing and batik. Current textile designers are highlighted as examples. The information is intended to help students understand fibers and fabrics and develop skills in textiles.
This resource provides information about fabrics and fibers for teaching secondary school students. It discusses natural fibers like cotton, linen, wool, and silk as well as synthetic fibers such as nylon, polyester, and acrylic. The document explains fiber properties, how fabrics are constructed through weaving and other methods, and how color and design are added through dyeing, printing, and embellishment. It also references the national curriculum and provides homework suggestions and information about current textile designers.
This document provides information about textile fibers and fabrics. It begins by defining what a textile is. It then classifies textile fibers into two main categories: natural fibers and man-made fibers. Several examples are provided for each type of fiber. The document also discusses the processes involved in transforming fibers into yarns and then into various types of fabrics, including weaving techniques like plain weave, satin weave, twill weave and more. Fabric treatments and care are also briefly mentioned.
Our bath linens are fluffy and provide the highest degree of softness and absorbency. No wonder, one feels cozy when wrapped and touched up in our finest range of bath linens.
Various fabrication techniques, including weaving, stitching, knitting and bonding webs of fibers, are used to produce toweling. Here various aspects of bath linen such as the selection of fabric, its care and maintenance has been taken into consideration.
Spoorthi Kulkarni completed a chemistry project on dyeing fabrics with malachite green. The project involved dyeing wool and cotton cloth directly with the dye as well as using mordants like sodium carbonate, tannic acid, and tartaric acid for indirect cotton dyeing. Direct dyeing of wool produced a fast color while direct cotton dyeing resulted in a color that was not fast to washing and had low intensity. Indirect cotton dyeing using mordants produced a fast, high intensity color. The conclusion was that indirect dyeing is needed for cotton to produce a durable color from malachite green dye.
The document provides information about the leather industry and the leather manufacturing process. It discusses the various stages of processing raw hides and skins into leather, including pre-tanning processes like soaking, liming, bating, pickling, and tanning methods like vegetable tanning and chrome tanning. It also describes different types of leather and their uses in products. The leather industry is an important sector for Pakistan's economy, contributing to its export growth.
Faux leather is one of the many names for artificial or synthetic leather.. These terms are frequently used to designate certain applications for synthetic leather products, such as imitation leather (for upholstery on sofas, chairs, and headboards), leatherette (for clothes and auto upholstery)
The document discusses the leather processing and manufacturing industry. It describes the key stages in leather production including preparatory stages like soaking, degreasing and tanning. It also outlines the major leather products manufactured and exported from India like footwear, bags and accessories. The document notes that the industry has environmental impacts due to the chemicals used in tanning and addresses some government regulations and programs to support the sector.
This document discusses different types of carpets, including their materials, manufacturing processes, uses, and maintenance. Some key points covered include:
- Carpets originated in the East and are now commonly used for warmth, appearance, safety, and sound insulation. Materials include natural fibers like wool and synthetic fibers like nylon.
- Carpet selection depends on factors like cost, durability, appearance, safety properties, and comfort. Woven carpets include Wilton, Brussels, and Axminster carpets while nonwoven carpets are tufted, pile bonded, or needle punched.
- Proper carpet care involves regular vacuuming, protecting edges, and periodic deep cleaning methods like sh
(1) The document describes the Memory carpet collection by Ege Carpets, which takes inspiration from vintage textiles to create unique textures and patterns.
(2) The collection includes three coordinated designs - Time, Moment, and Place - available in carpet tiles or broadloom and a variety of light, medium, and dark color options.
(3) Ege Carpets uses regenerated materials like recycled fishing nets and water bottles to make the carpets more sustainable, and details the technical specifications and certifications of the Memory line.
(1) The document describes the Memory carpet collection by Ege Carpets, which takes inspiration from vintage textiles to create unique textures and patterns.
(2) The collection includes three coordinated designs - Time, Moment, and Place - available in carpet tiles or broadloom and a variety of light, medium, and dark color options.
(3) Ege Carpets uses regenerated materials like recycled fishing nets and water bottles to make the carpets more sustainable, and details the technical specifications and certifications of the Memory line.
This document discusses synthetic fibers and plastics. It defines monomers and polymers, and explains that polymers can be either natural or synthetic. It describes several common synthetic fibers - rayon, nylon, polyester, acrylic, and lycra - and their properties and uses. The document also outlines different types of plastics, including thermosetting plastics like bakelite and thermoplastics. Examples of applications for different synthetic fibers and plastics are provided. In summary, the document provides an overview of synthetic fibers and plastics, including their production, key types, and common applications.
The document provides care guidelines for various furniture items from Fairway Furniture. It includes 3-4 sentences summarizing care instructions for beds, cabinet furniture, upholstery, and carpets. Customers are advised to regularly turn mattresses, dust furniture, and vacuum upholstery. Specific cleaning instructions are provided for different types of fabrics, finishes, and stains. Carpet fitting may incur extra charges for obstructed areas.
Upholstery involves padding and covering furniture, especially seats, with materials like fabric or leather. There are different types of upholstery work including traditional, automobile, commercial, and marine upholstery. Roller blinds are used in windows and come in various materials like fabric to provide functions like privacy, aesthetics, and protection from elements. Natural and artificial fabrics are used in interior design and upholstery with different properties and applications for areas like furniture, curtains, and wall coverings.
This document provides information about different types of fibers, yarns and fabrics. It discusses natural fibers like cotton, linen, wool and silk. It describes their properties, advantages and disadvantages. It also covers various man-made fibers including rayon, polyester, nylon, acrylic and spandex. Details are given about their production processes and end uses. Different types of basic and fancy yarns are also outlined. The document aims to educate about fiber, yarn and fabric classification.
this presentation will give the basic information about the fibers & yarns that ultimately makes fabrics for this industry. It is helpful for beginners as well as established design professional by giving them exact nature of fabrics they are working over or is going to start a new level by different fabrics.
This document provides information about 8 natural fibers: jute, flax/linen, wool, cotton, silk, coir, cashmere, and hemp. For each fiber, it lists properties such as length, color, tenacity, elasticity, and density. It also discusses the major uses of each fiber, such as jute being used for twine and rope and cotton being used universally for clothing and home textiles. The document aims to educate about the characteristics and applications of various natural fibers.
This is a very compact introduction for some of the most used artificial fibers in interior textiles. Their main characteristics and properties are highlighted in this research
Lm household services-grade_9_3rd and 4th quarterJomari Jamito
This document provides information about different types of fabrics, including their characteristics, uses, and proper care. It discusses various vegetable fibers like cotton and linen, as well as animal fibers like silk. Specific cotton fabrics mentioned include canvas, cotton batiste, broadcloth, cotton chintz, cotton pique, cotton shirting, cotton voile, denim, seersucker, and terrycloth. Linen is described as very strong but wrinkle-prone. Silk is collected from silk worms and is a luxurious but expensive fabric. The document also lists different varieties of silk fabrics such as china silk, brocade, chiffon, charmeuse, crepe de chine, and dup
Home textiles are textile products used in households for both functional and aesthetic purposes. They include sheets, pillowcases, blankets, terry towels, table cloths, and carpets/rugs. These products are made from various natural and synthetic fabrics like cotton, polyester, linen, and wool. They serve important functions like absorbing moisture, providing warmth, decorating interior spaces, and insulating from heat and sound. Manufacturers aim to make these durable and easy to care for through properties like stain resistance, flame retardancy, and resistance to pilling and snagging.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptxKavitha Krishnan
In an education system, it is understood that assessment is only for the students, but on the other hand, the Assessment of teachers is also an important aspect of the education system that ensures teachers are providing high-quality instruction to students. The assessment process can be used to provide feedback and support for professional development, to inform decisions about teacher retention or promotion, or to evaluate teacher effectiveness for accountability purposes.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
2. 2.1.1 INTRODUCTION
Linen and fabrics supply is important ensure the effectiveness of a hotel’s
operation.
Without linen and fabric a hotel cannot provid service that we lead to
customer satisfaction.
Linen and fabric involves hundred thousands of dollars.
Housekeeping department’s responsibility to protect this investment.
This responsibility involves proper selection of linen and using proper
procedurs for linen and fabric handling.
3. WHAT IS LINEN and fabric?
Linen is normally known as cloth or thread made of Flax.
Flax is a plant of natural fiber (cellulose fiber).
The another meaning for linens is widely use in hospitality context,which
is household article made of cloth.
Fabrics are material made usually by weaving or knitting fibers.
4. HOW TO CHOOSE LINENS?
To choose linens,we must understand that every attribute of the products affects
the QUALITY and PRICE.
THERE ARE SEVERAL FACTORS TO CONSIDER:
Fiber content
Fabric quality
Thread count and yarn count
Type of weave
Fabric finish
Dyes and printing quality
Texture
Size
Reconizing quality
Caring for fine linens
5. Types of linen and fabric
The fibers that are most commonly used today can be divided into two categories:
o Natural fibers (vegetables and animal)
o Man-made fibers(regenerated or synthetic)
NATURAL FIBERS
WOOL
- The most commonly used wool comes from sheep. It can also be produced from camel and rabbits.
The most popular wool is produced from Merino and Crossbred sheep in Australia.
- Wool is extensively used in hotels although expensive. It used for carpets, blankets and
upholstery.
- Wool does not flatten or crease easily and very elastic.
- Wool easy to clean and fire resistant.
- Often mixed with with other man-made fabric in 80/20 rations to make it more
affordable.
6. SILK
- Silk is the strongest of natural fibers and a very light fabric.
- Some of its usage in hotel include wall covering,cushion cover and bed sheets.
- Silk has a draping power – which means it retains shape and caresses the body. It also an
elastic fabric.
- It is a very expensive and seldom used in hospitality except for luxury suites and
apartments.
COTTON
-Cotton comes from the cotton plant seed grown in India,USA,Egypt,West Indies and
China.
-Cotton is used for bed linen,table linen,towel and uniform.
-very absorbent,easily laundered and more resistant to bleaches and
alkalis. Cotton is stronger when wet than dry.
-Nowdays a man-made fiber polyester is added to cotton to make it resistant to
wrinkle.
- All cotton tend to shrink during the first few washings unless they
have been pre-shrunk.
7. LINEN
-Linen comes from the stalk of flax plant (a plant fiber used especially for
making ropes).
-Linen is hard-wearing and easily washed but requires careful finishing.
-Famous for making napkin and table linen.
-Good quality linen has a smooth appearance and cool to the touch.
-Linen can be easily dyed and the colour does not fade when wash.
8. MAN-MADE FIBRRES
Made
by regenereting(combining with other
substance)
Synthetic(from chemicals)
Man fibers are normally made from some these
substances:
-wood pulp/cottion linters
-Rubber
-Oil by-products
-Chemicals
03/04/14
9. MAN-MADE
also called as manufactured
fabrics.
This
fabrics start as liquid and their fibers
are colored before they are woven into
fabrics.
03/04/14
10. LETS LOOK AT SOME OF THE POPULAR MANMADE
ACETATE
-from cotton linters plus chemicals.
-look like silk but do not wear like silk.
-sensitive to nail,polish,nail polish remover and perfumes.
-strong when dry.
-in hotel,normally they use as a curtain and furnishing.
-should be washed in:
-warm water
-moderate drying
-lowest tmperature when ironing
03/04/14
11. ACRYLIC
-looks like wool and washable
-made from chemicals
-strong when wet and dry
-hotel's blanket and carpet normally from
acrylic because they are cheap,do not
shrink and and easily maintained
-should be iron with low heat or at times
not should ironing at all
03/04/14
12. POLYESTER
-synthetic fiber
-added to cotton and wool so it easily to
laundered
-used in pillows,upholstery,bed linen and table
linen
-not shrink or strecth and is very elastic
-resistant to crease and can retain its shape
-polyester is versatile and important man-made
fabric.
03/04/14
13. RAYON
-made from wood pulp an cotton linters
-looks like silk and has draping qualities
-used for curtains and bedspreads
-requires cool iron
-strong,extremely absorbent and burn easily in
high temperature
-wrinkled easily and will stretch when wet and
shrink when washed
03/04/14
14. SPANDEX
-made by mixture of rubber and chemicals
-very elastics fiber
-streched many times its length and spring back
to original length
-resistant to washing,perspiration and heat
-used in foundation garments:
-swimming suit
-hoseiery
03/04/14
16. LINEN AND FABRIC
HANDLING
2.1.2 LABEL IDENTIFICATION AND LINEN CARE
•
To assist consumers in getting proper information about
clothing care.
•
Requires manufactures and importers to attach care
labels and giving full instruction for at least one
satisfactory method for clothing care.
•
The rule also requires that the manufacturer or importer
possess, prior to sale.
03/04/14
17. To be more specific, let’s look at the reason for
putting label on fabrics.
a)Fabric
no need to identification since we can read the
label and understand the characteristics of the fabrics.
b)Fabric
no need to complicate of sorting by type of fabrics
and washing process will be easy.
c)Save
time when trying to figure out the exact type of
fabrics for quality, checking, washing and knowledge
purposes.
d)Able
to retain the white and coloured fabrics. This
eventually will make them look whiter and brighter.
03/04/14
25. TYPES OF STAIN
Alcoholic beverage
Tar
Tea
Blood
Urine
Cool Aid
Candy
Pet food
Blue
Crayon
Vomit
Dye
Mentholated
Grease
Ice cream
Fresh fruit
Softdrinks
Ink
Butter
Iodine
Candle wax
Lipstik
Catsup
Nail polish
Furniture polish
Oil
Lemonade
Paint or vanish
Stubborn spot vinyl
Rubber heel mark
Makeup
Rust
Mercurochrome
Shoe polish
Paint - Latex
03/04/14
26. Alcoholic
beverage stain
-rub with a cloth dampened
-detergent and warm water
-rub with a different cloth with denatured
alcohol if the stain remains
Blood stain
-mop or sponge
-with clear and cold water
-if the stain remains use the ammonia and cold
water
03/04/14
27. Candy
stains
-rub with a cloth dampened
-detergant and warm water
-use steel wool instead of a cloth on “no wax” or hardsurface floor
-use powdered detergent and a plastic scrubbing pad
dampened with warm water
Crayon marks (on the floor)
-rub it with a cloth containing toothpaste
-toothpaste cannot work well on wallpaper or porous surface
03/04/14
28. Dye
stains
-rub with a cloth dampened
-in a solution of one part chlorine bleach and two parts
water
-the solution of chlorine bleach can hurt the wood floor
-do not let it soak
Ink stains
-rub with dampened cloth
-warm water and detergent
-if floor not hard surface,use ink remover
03/04/14
29. Grease
stains
-use newspaper as much as possible,paper towel or
plastic spatula
-rub with a cloth dampened in detergent and warm water
-use a concentrated commercial household cleaner then
rinse well
-on wood and cork use a cloth that saturated with dry
cleaning fluid
-stain for 5 minutes
-wipe the area and wash with detergent & water
03/04/14
30. Fresh
fruit stains
-rub with dampened cloth in detergant and warm water
-if not work,and your floor resilient tile,wood or
cork
-rub the stain with a cloth dampened that contain of
onetablespoon of oxcalic acid and pint of water
Iodine
stains
-rub with dampened cloth
-in solution of ammonia and water
03/04/14
31. -If not work,saturate the cloth in the solution and
place it over the stain
- until stain is removed
Lipstick stains
-rub with cloth dampened in detergent and
water
-rub with steel wool dipped in water and
detergent
-if the floor is hard surface,use a plastic scouring
pad instead of steel water
03/04/14
32. Nail
polish
-at resilient floor,rub with cloth dempened
-in concentrated detergent solution or scouring
powder,water and plastic mesh
-wood and cork
-rub gently with steel wool
-after stain removing,rinse the thoroughly,dry completely
-if floor finished has been removed,recoat with
appropriate finish or wax
03/04/14
33. Oil
stains
-use as much newspaper,paper towel or plastic spatula as
possible
-on resilient tile,use cloth dempened contain of detergent
and warm water
-if it not work,use a concentrate commercial household
cleaner and rinse all
-on wood and cork put a cloth saturated with dry
cleaning fluid on the stain
-for 5 minutes
-then,wipe area dry and wash with detergant & water
-use formulated solvent with a soft,clean cloth for stone
03/04/14
34. Paint
or varnish stains
-on resilient tile,rub with cloth or plastic mesh pad
dipped in warm water and detergent
-on wood and cork,rub lightly, with a cloth dampened in a
formulated paint remover
-follow the directions so it will not damage the
permanent surface finish
-on hard surface floor,scrub with a concentrated solution
of detergent and water
03/04/14
35. Rubber
heel mark
-on vinyl resilient fooring
-wash with detergent and water
-rinse to remove any solvent residue or baking soda
-rub the heel mark with paste of baking soda and water
-don’t use to much water or the baking soda will lose its
abrasive quality
-pencil eraser can remove them
-if it not work,use acommercial concentrated household
cleaner that contain petroleum solvent or solvent-based
cleaner
03/04/14
36. Rust
stains
-use a commercial rust remover
-made for different type of floor
Shoe polish stain
-use scouring powder,water and plastic mesh pad
-on wood and cork,rub gently with steel wool
-after stain removing,rinse the thoroughly,dry completely
-if floor finished has been removed,recoat with
appropriate finish or wax
03/04/14
37. Stubborn
spot and vinyl
-a coat of wax or vinyl finish protct the foolr from
staining
-highly colored liquids etc spill on the floor
-protect against scratches
-if sticky spots don’t come off in washing,rub with a
plastic mesh pad to loosen
-don’tuse scouring powder
-it will scratch the floor
03/04/14
38. Tar
-freeze it to brittleness with ice cube
-then scraped it off with a plastic spatula
-to remove stain,wipe with cloth dampened with a dry
cleaning solvent or formulated safety solvent
Urine stains
-rub with hot,damp cloth and scouring powder
-for long and stubborn stain,use 10 to 1 dilution of liquid
bleach
-rinse with clean water
-bleach reaching the actual wood surface will lighten or
discolor the floor
03/04/14