This document summarizes a chapter on emotions and moods in organizational behavior. It defines emotions and moods, identifies six universal emotions and the basic positive and negative moods. It discusses emotional labor and regulation. Affective events theory holds that emotional reactions at work influence performance and satisfaction. Emotional intelligence involves perceiving, understanding and regulating emotions. The chapter applies these concepts to areas like decision-making, leadership, customer service and safety. It advises managers to foster positive emotions and understand the role of emotions in behavior.
This chapter discusses emotions and moods in organizational behavior. It defines emotions and moods, identifies the basic emotions as anger, fear, sadness, happiness, disgust, and surprise. Moods are categorized as positive or negative affect. The chapter explores the functions of emotions in decision making. It examines sources of emotions and moods such as personality, time of day, weather, stress, and social activities. The impact of emotional labor on employees is discussed. Affective Events Theory holds that workplace events trigger emotional responses. The chapter reviews evidence for and against the concept of emotional intelligence. It applies concepts of emotions and moods to areas of OB like selection, decision making, creativity, and leadership. Cultural differences in the experience
This chapter discusses attitudes and job satisfaction. It contrasts the three components of an attitude - affective, cognitive, and behavioral. There is a relationship between attitudes and behaviors, with attitudes influencing behaviors. The chapter compares major job attitudes like job satisfaction, job involvement, empowerment, and organizational commitment. Job satisfaction is defined and methods for measuring it are presented. The main causes of job satisfaction are summarized, including pay and personality factors. Finally, employee responses to dissatisfaction like absenteeism and turnover are identified.
This document discusses a chapter about attitudes and job satisfaction from a textbook. It covers the three components of attitudes, the relationship between attitudes and behavior, major job attitudes like job satisfaction and involvement, how job satisfaction can be measured, main causes of job satisfaction, and four employee responses to dissatisfaction like turnover. The chapter aims to explain attitudes and job satisfaction to students.
Diversity In Organizations, Chapter-2, Organizational BehaviorDr.Amrinder Singh
Diversity In Organizations, Chapter-2, Organizational Behavior
This PPT is based on the Organizational Behavior Book Written By Stephen P. Robbins & Timothy A. Judge, Edition -17th, Publisher Pearson
The document summarizes key points from a chapter on emotions and moods in organizational behavior. It defines emotions and moods, lists the basic emotions, and discusses the functions of emotions. It also covers sources of emotions and moods, the impact of emotional labor, affective events theory, evidence for and against emotional intelligence, strategies for emotion regulation, and how concepts of emotions apply to issues like decision-making, leadership, and customer service. The chapter aims to demonstrate that emotions are a natural part of human behavior and cannot be separated from workplace interactions and performance.
Chapter 3 Attitudes and Job SatisfactionT McDonald
This document summarizes key topics from Chapter 3 of the textbook "Organizational Behavior" including attitudes, job satisfaction, and their impacts. It discusses how attitudes do not always determine behavior, and defines major job attitudes like job satisfaction, involvement, and commitment. Job satisfaction is described as a positive feeling towards one's job, and factors that influence it include pay, personality, and causes like the work itself, relationships, and growth opportunities. Dissatisfied employees may respond actively or passively, and constructively or destructively. Outcomes of job satisfaction are better job performance, organizational citizenship, customer satisfaction, and less absenteeism. However, managers often underestimate the importance of satisfaction.
This chapter discusses theories of motivation. It begins by defining motivation as the processes that account for an individual's intensity, direction, and persistence of effort toward attaining an organizational goal. Early theories discussed include Maslow's hierarchy of needs, McGregor's Theory X and Y, Herzberg's two-factor theory, and McClelland's three needs theory. Contemporary theories covered are self-determination theory, job engagement, goal-setting theory and management by objectives, self-efficacy theory, equity theory, and expectancy theory.
Organizational Behavior Chapter 5 Perception and Individual Decision MakingDr. John V. Padua
This document discusses perception and decision making. It defines perception as how individuals organize and interpret sensory impressions to understand their environment. Perception is influenced by factors like the situation, perceiver, and target. Attribution theory holds that people try to explain behaviors as either internal or external to the person. Common shortcuts used in judging others include selective perception, halo effect, contrast effects, and stereotyping. Decision making is linked to perception, which can influence problem identification, information processing, and conclusions. The document also outlines rational decision making, bounded rationality, intuitive decision making, and common decision biases. [/SUMMARY]
This chapter discusses emotions and moods in organizational behavior. It defines emotions and moods, identifies the basic emotions as anger, fear, sadness, happiness, disgust, and surprise. Moods are categorized as positive or negative affect. The chapter explores the functions of emotions in decision making. It examines sources of emotions and moods such as personality, time of day, weather, stress, and social activities. The impact of emotional labor on employees is discussed. Affective Events Theory holds that workplace events trigger emotional responses. The chapter reviews evidence for and against the concept of emotional intelligence. It applies concepts of emotions and moods to areas of OB like selection, decision making, creativity, and leadership. Cultural differences in the experience
This chapter discusses attitudes and job satisfaction. It contrasts the three components of an attitude - affective, cognitive, and behavioral. There is a relationship between attitudes and behaviors, with attitudes influencing behaviors. The chapter compares major job attitudes like job satisfaction, job involvement, empowerment, and organizational commitment. Job satisfaction is defined and methods for measuring it are presented. The main causes of job satisfaction are summarized, including pay and personality factors. Finally, employee responses to dissatisfaction like absenteeism and turnover are identified.
This document discusses a chapter about attitudes and job satisfaction from a textbook. It covers the three components of attitudes, the relationship between attitudes and behavior, major job attitudes like job satisfaction and involvement, how job satisfaction can be measured, main causes of job satisfaction, and four employee responses to dissatisfaction like turnover. The chapter aims to explain attitudes and job satisfaction to students.
Diversity In Organizations, Chapter-2, Organizational BehaviorDr.Amrinder Singh
Diversity In Organizations, Chapter-2, Organizational Behavior
This PPT is based on the Organizational Behavior Book Written By Stephen P. Robbins & Timothy A. Judge, Edition -17th, Publisher Pearson
The document summarizes key points from a chapter on emotions and moods in organizational behavior. It defines emotions and moods, lists the basic emotions, and discusses the functions of emotions. It also covers sources of emotions and moods, the impact of emotional labor, affective events theory, evidence for and against emotional intelligence, strategies for emotion regulation, and how concepts of emotions apply to issues like decision-making, leadership, and customer service. The chapter aims to demonstrate that emotions are a natural part of human behavior and cannot be separated from workplace interactions and performance.
Chapter 3 Attitudes and Job SatisfactionT McDonald
This document summarizes key topics from Chapter 3 of the textbook "Organizational Behavior" including attitudes, job satisfaction, and their impacts. It discusses how attitudes do not always determine behavior, and defines major job attitudes like job satisfaction, involvement, and commitment. Job satisfaction is described as a positive feeling towards one's job, and factors that influence it include pay, personality, and causes like the work itself, relationships, and growth opportunities. Dissatisfied employees may respond actively or passively, and constructively or destructively. Outcomes of job satisfaction are better job performance, organizational citizenship, customer satisfaction, and less absenteeism. However, managers often underestimate the importance of satisfaction.
This chapter discusses theories of motivation. It begins by defining motivation as the processes that account for an individual's intensity, direction, and persistence of effort toward attaining an organizational goal. Early theories discussed include Maslow's hierarchy of needs, McGregor's Theory X and Y, Herzberg's two-factor theory, and McClelland's three needs theory. Contemporary theories covered are self-determination theory, job engagement, goal-setting theory and management by objectives, self-efficacy theory, equity theory, and expectancy theory.
Organizational Behavior Chapter 5 Perception and Individual Decision MakingDr. John V. Padua
This document discusses perception and decision making. It defines perception as how individuals organize and interpret sensory impressions to understand their environment. Perception is influenced by factors like the situation, perceiver, and target. Attribution theory holds that people try to explain behaviors as either internal or external to the person. Common shortcuts used in judging others include selective perception, halo effect, contrast effects, and stereotyping. Decision making is linked to perception, which can influence problem identification, information processing, and conclusions. The document also outlines rational decision making, bounded rationality, intuitive decision making, and common decision biases. [/SUMMARY]
,
personality and values
,
what is personality?
,
personality determinants
,
personality traits
,
the myers-briggs type indicator
,
hofstede’s framework: masculinity
,
hofstede’s framework: time orientation
,
how do the big five traits predict behavior?
,
more relevant personality traits
,
linking personality and values to the workplace
,
classifying values – rokeach value survey
O.b. c 6 perception and individual decision makingDr.Rajesh Kamath
This document discusses perception and individual decision making. It explains that perception is how individuals interpret sensory impressions to make meaning of their environment, and is influenced by factors in the perceiver, situation, and target. It also discusses attribution theory and how people make judgments about others. Common shortcuts in judging others like selective perception, halo effect, and stereotyping are explained. The document then discusses factors that influence individual decision making like bounded rationality and intuition. It also outlines several common biases that can impact decision making. Finally, it discusses how personality, gender, and mental ability can influence decision making processes.
Organizational Behavior (Emotions and moods)Mamoona Zaeem
4-1 Differentiate between emotions and moods.
4-2 Identify the sources of emotions and moods.
4-3 Show the impact emotional labor has on employees.
4-4 Describe affective events theory.
4-5 Describe emotional intelligence.
4-6 Identify strategies for emotional regulation.
4-7 Apply concepts about emotions and moods to specific OB issues.
This document discusses emotions and moods in the workplace. It defines affect and effect, noting that affect is a verb meaning to cause something to happen, while effect is a noun referring to a result. It also discusses why emotions were previously ignored in organizational behavior research due to views of emotionality as irrational and disruptive. However, it is now understood that emotions cannot be separated from the workplace. The document identifies sources of emotions and moods like personality, time of day, social activities, sleep, exercise, and age. It describes affective events theory and emotional labor, noting how emotions accumulate and surface acting can be damaging. Finally, it discusses implications for managers, emphasizing that emotions are natural and cannot be divorced from people
The document summarizes key points from a chapter about emotions and moods in organizational behavior. It defines emotions and moods, lists basic emotions, discusses the functions of emotions in decision making and their sources. It also covers emotional labor, affective events theory, evidence for and against emotional intelligence, strategies for emotion regulation, and applications to areas like selection, leadership, and customer service. The chapter aims to demonstrate that emotions are an integral part of human behavior and cannot be separated from the workplace.
organizatioal Behavior : Values, Attitude and Job SatisfactionRaisulAkash1
The document discusses work values, attitudes, and job satisfaction. It defines work values as personal convictions about work outcomes and behaviors. Attitudes have three components - cognitive, affective, and behavioral. Job satisfaction is influenced by pay, personality, need fulfillment, discrepancies between expectations and reality, and other factors. High job satisfaction is related to better job performance, customer satisfaction, less absenteeism, lower turnover, and less workplace deviance. Managers often overestimate employee satisfaction levels.
Organizational Behavior Chapter 7 Motivation - From Concepts to ApplicationDr. John V. Padua
The document discusses various ways to motivate employees through job design and rewards. It describes the job characteristics model which proposes that motivating jobs are autonomous, provide feedback, and have at least one meaningfulness factor. Jobs can be redesigned through methods like job rotation, job enrichment, and alternative work arrangements. Employee involvement measures like participative management and representative participation can also increase motivation. Reward programs include variable pay, flexible benefits, and employee recognition programs which provide intrinsic rewards.
This document summarizes personality and the major frameworks for identifying personality traits. It discusses the Big Five model of personality which includes extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, and openness. It also covers the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) and research showing both genetics and environment influence personality. Additional traits discussed include core self-evaluation, Machiavellianism, narcissism, self-monitoring, risk-taking, and proactive personality. The document examines how different personality traits may impact work performance and suitability for certain jobs or roles.
here you will find some basic applications of shortcuts which will help you to understand the behavior of your employees within the organization with the brief description in the conclusion, these are of 3 types:
1.Employment interview.
2.Performance expectation.
3.Performance evaluation.
This document discusses emotions and moods in organizational behavior. It defines emotions and differentiates them from moods. Six basic emotions are identified: anger, fear, sadness, happiness, disgust, and surprise. Emotions are not entirely rational but serve important functions. Sources of emotions and moods include personality, time of day, stress, social activities, sleep, exercise, age, and sex. Emotional labor impacts employees through emotional dissonance and different types of acting. Affective events theory posits that workplace events trigger emotional experiences that influence job satisfaction and performance over time. Evidence both supports and challenges the concept of emotional intelligence in the workplace.
This chapter discusses key concepts related to perception and attribution. It defines perception as how people select, organize and respond to information. Perception involves observation, selection, organization, interpretation and response. Common perceptual errors include stereotyping, halo effect, and projection. The chapter also defines attribution as how people understand the causes of behaviors. Attributions can be internal or external. Frequent attribution errors include the fundamental attribution error and self-serving bias.
This document discusses attitudes and job satisfaction. It defines the three components of an attitude as cognition, affect, and behavior. It explains that people generally seek consistency between their attitudes and behaviors. Job satisfaction is defined as a positive feeling about one's job. The main causes of job satisfaction are discussed as job conditions, personality, pay, and corporate social responsibility initiatives. Outcomes of job satisfaction include better job performance, organizational citizenship behaviors, customer satisfaction, and life satisfaction. The document also identifies four employee responses to dissatisfaction and implications for managers.
This chapter discusses personality and values in organizational behavior. It defines personality and describes common frameworks for understanding it, including the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and Big Five model. Key personality traits like conscientiousness, extraversion, and emotional stability are linked to job performance. Values represent preferences about how to live and differ between generations and cultures. Managers should consider person-job and person-organization fit to match personalities and values with work. Hofstede's model describes cultural dimensions like individualism and power distance that influence values internationally. Overall, personality and values assessment can aid selection and development in organizations.
1) The document discusses emotions and moods in organizational behavior, noting that emotions were historically ignored but are now understood to be an integral part of the workplace.
2) It defines key terms like emotions, moods, affect, basic emotions, positive and negative affect, and emotional labor.
3) Theories are presented on the functions of emotions, sources of emotions and moods, and how emotions impact areas of OB like decision-making, motivation, leadership and more.
Values represent basic convictions about what is good and desirable. They influence our perceptions and attitudes, and generally shape behavior. There are two main types of values: terminal values which are desirable end-states, and instrumental values which are preferable modes of behavior. Different cultures can be assessed based on their values along dimensions such as individualism versus collectivism. Attitudes are learned predispositions to respond favorably or unfavorably to objects, and are influenced by values. Common attitudes studied in organizational behavior are job involvement, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction.
This chapter discusses diversity in organizations. It describes the two major forms of workforce diversity as surface-level diversity, based on visible characteristics, and deep-level diversity, based on invisible characteristics and attributes. The chapter then outlines key biographical characteristics like age, gender, race, and disability that impact organizational behavior. It also defines intellectual and physical ability, and how ability is relevant to job performance. Finally, it describes how organizations can effectively manage diversity through programs that attract, select, develop, and retain a diverse workforce.
This document provides an overview of contemporary theories of motivation, including: goal-setting theory, which proposes that specific, difficult goals lead to higher performance than easy goals when accepted; equity theory, which suggests employees compare their inputs/outcomes to others and may change behavior if inequity is perceived; and expectancy theory, which focuses on relationships between effort and performance, performance and rewards, and rewards and personal goals. The document also discusses integrating theories and concludes that contemporary motivation theories are complementary, with expectancy theory providing an overarching framework.
This document discusses organizational culture, including how cultures form and are transmitted within organizations. It covers the key topics of defining organizational culture, comparing functional and dysfunctional effects, identifying how culture is created and sustained, examining methods of cultural transmission, and exploring how to create ethical and positive cultures. The document also discusses spiritual culture and the global implications of organizational culture.
Personality is determined by both heredity and environment. It affects how individuals interact with others and make decisions. There are several models for measuring personality traits, including the Big Five model and Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. Core values represent interpretations of right and wrong and influence perception and behavior. Values can be intrinsic terminal values or extrinsic instrumental values used to achieve ends. Personality and values should be considered when assessing person-job and person-organization fit to maximize work outcomes. However, personality and values frameworks may not fully transfer across cultures and should consider cultural dimensions like power distance, individualism, masculinity and uncertainty avoidance.
This document discusses key topics in group behavior and dynamics including:
- Types of groups including formal, informal, command, task, interest, and friendship groups.
- Five stages of group development.
- How roles, norms, status, size, and cohesiveness influence group properties and member behavior.
- Strengths and weaknesses of group decision making such as generating more information but taking longer.
- Phenomena like social loafing, groupthink, and group polarization that can impact group processes.
- Techniques for group decision making including brainstorming and the nominal group technique.
This chapter discusses emotions and moods in the workplace. It defines emotions as more intense feelings with a contextual stimulus, while moods are less intense feelings that often lack a clear cause. The chapter outlines six basic emotions and explores moral emotions. It examines sources of emotions like personality, time of day, and stress. The concept of emotional labor, where employees regulate their displayed versus felt emotions, is introduced, along with affective events theory about how workplace experiences shape job attitudes. The chapter also covers emotional intelligence and effective emotion regulation strategies. It applies these concepts to areas like decision making, creativity, leadership, and safety. The implications for managers include recognizing emotions, fostering positivity, and understanding how emotions influence behavior.
This document summarizes key concepts about emotions and moods from Chapter 4 of the textbook "Organizational Behavior". It defines emotions and moods, identifies common sources of emotions like personality, social activities and age. It describes emotional labor and its impact on employees, as well as affective events theory. Strategies for managing emotions through techniques like cognitive reappraisal are provided. The impact of emotions on organizational behavior issues like decision making, leadership and customer service is also discussed.
,
personality and values
,
what is personality?
,
personality determinants
,
personality traits
,
the myers-briggs type indicator
,
hofstede’s framework: masculinity
,
hofstede’s framework: time orientation
,
how do the big five traits predict behavior?
,
more relevant personality traits
,
linking personality and values to the workplace
,
classifying values – rokeach value survey
O.b. c 6 perception and individual decision makingDr.Rajesh Kamath
This document discusses perception and individual decision making. It explains that perception is how individuals interpret sensory impressions to make meaning of their environment, and is influenced by factors in the perceiver, situation, and target. It also discusses attribution theory and how people make judgments about others. Common shortcuts in judging others like selective perception, halo effect, and stereotyping are explained. The document then discusses factors that influence individual decision making like bounded rationality and intuition. It also outlines several common biases that can impact decision making. Finally, it discusses how personality, gender, and mental ability can influence decision making processes.
Organizational Behavior (Emotions and moods)Mamoona Zaeem
4-1 Differentiate between emotions and moods.
4-2 Identify the sources of emotions and moods.
4-3 Show the impact emotional labor has on employees.
4-4 Describe affective events theory.
4-5 Describe emotional intelligence.
4-6 Identify strategies for emotional regulation.
4-7 Apply concepts about emotions and moods to specific OB issues.
This document discusses emotions and moods in the workplace. It defines affect and effect, noting that affect is a verb meaning to cause something to happen, while effect is a noun referring to a result. It also discusses why emotions were previously ignored in organizational behavior research due to views of emotionality as irrational and disruptive. However, it is now understood that emotions cannot be separated from the workplace. The document identifies sources of emotions and moods like personality, time of day, social activities, sleep, exercise, and age. It describes affective events theory and emotional labor, noting how emotions accumulate and surface acting can be damaging. Finally, it discusses implications for managers, emphasizing that emotions are natural and cannot be divorced from people
The document summarizes key points from a chapter about emotions and moods in organizational behavior. It defines emotions and moods, lists basic emotions, discusses the functions of emotions in decision making and their sources. It also covers emotional labor, affective events theory, evidence for and against emotional intelligence, strategies for emotion regulation, and applications to areas like selection, leadership, and customer service. The chapter aims to demonstrate that emotions are an integral part of human behavior and cannot be separated from the workplace.
organizatioal Behavior : Values, Attitude and Job SatisfactionRaisulAkash1
The document discusses work values, attitudes, and job satisfaction. It defines work values as personal convictions about work outcomes and behaviors. Attitudes have three components - cognitive, affective, and behavioral. Job satisfaction is influenced by pay, personality, need fulfillment, discrepancies between expectations and reality, and other factors. High job satisfaction is related to better job performance, customer satisfaction, less absenteeism, lower turnover, and less workplace deviance. Managers often overestimate employee satisfaction levels.
Organizational Behavior Chapter 7 Motivation - From Concepts to ApplicationDr. John V. Padua
The document discusses various ways to motivate employees through job design and rewards. It describes the job characteristics model which proposes that motivating jobs are autonomous, provide feedback, and have at least one meaningfulness factor. Jobs can be redesigned through methods like job rotation, job enrichment, and alternative work arrangements. Employee involvement measures like participative management and representative participation can also increase motivation. Reward programs include variable pay, flexible benefits, and employee recognition programs which provide intrinsic rewards.
This document summarizes personality and the major frameworks for identifying personality traits. It discusses the Big Five model of personality which includes extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, and openness. It also covers the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) and research showing both genetics and environment influence personality. Additional traits discussed include core self-evaluation, Machiavellianism, narcissism, self-monitoring, risk-taking, and proactive personality. The document examines how different personality traits may impact work performance and suitability for certain jobs or roles.
here you will find some basic applications of shortcuts which will help you to understand the behavior of your employees within the organization with the brief description in the conclusion, these are of 3 types:
1.Employment interview.
2.Performance expectation.
3.Performance evaluation.
This document discusses emotions and moods in organizational behavior. It defines emotions and differentiates them from moods. Six basic emotions are identified: anger, fear, sadness, happiness, disgust, and surprise. Emotions are not entirely rational but serve important functions. Sources of emotions and moods include personality, time of day, stress, social activities, sleep, exercise, age, and sex. Emotional labor impacts employees through emotional dissonance and different types of acting. Affective events theory posits that workplace events trigger emotional experiences that influence job satisfaction and performance over time. Evidence both supports and challenges the concept of emotional intelligence in the workplace.
This chapter discusses key concepts related to perception and attribution. It defines perception as how people select, organize and respond to information. Perception involves observation, selection, organization, interpretation and response. Common perceptual errors include stereotyping, halo effect, and projection. The chapter also defines attribution as how people understand the causes of behaviors. Attributions can be internal or external. Frequent attribution errors include the fundamental attribution error and self-serving bias.
This document discusses attitudes and job satisfaction. It defines the three components of an attitude as cognition, affect, and behavior. It explains that people generally seek consistency between their attitudes and behaviors. Job satisfaction is defined as a positive feeling about one's job. The main causes of job satisfaction are discussed as job conditions, personality, pay, and corporate social responsibility initiatives. Outcomes of job satisfaction include better job performance, organizational citizenship behaviors, customer satisfaction, and life satisfaction. The document also identifies four employee responses to dissatisfaction and implications for managers.
This chapter discusses personality and values in organizational behavior. It defines personality and describes common frameworks for understanding it, including the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator and Big Five model. Key personality traits like conscientiousness, extraversion, and emotional stability are linked to job performance. Values represent preferences about how to live and differ between generations and cultures. Managers should consider person-job and person-organization fit to match personalities and values with work. Hofstede's model describes cultural dimensions like individualism and power distance that influence values internationally. Overall, personality and values assessment can aid selection and development in organizations.
1) The document discusses emotions and moods in organizational behavior, noting that emotions were historically ignored but are now understood to be an integral part of the workplace.
2) It defines key terms like emotions, moods, affect, basic emotions, positive and negative affect, and emotional labor.
3) Theories are presented on the functions of emotions, sources of emotions and moods, and how emotions impact areas of OB like decision-making, motivation, leadership and more.
Values represent basic convictions about what is good and desirable. They influence our perceptions and attitudes, and generally shape behavior. There are two main types of values: terminal values which are desirable end-states, and instrumental values which are preferable modes of behavior. Different cultures can be assessed based on their values along dimensions such as individualism versus collectivism. Attitudes are learned predispositions to respond favorably or unfavorably to objects, and are influenced by values. Common attitudes studied in organizational behavior are job involvement, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction.
This chapter discusses diversity in organizations. It describes the two major forms of workforce diversity as surface-level diversity, based on visible characteristics, and deep-level diversity, based on invisible characteristics and attributes. The chapter then outlines key biographical characteristics like age, gender, race, and disability that impact organizational behavior. It also defines intellectual and physical ability, and how ability is relevant to job performance. Finally, it describes how organizations can effectively manage diversity through programs that attract, select, develop, and retain a diverse workforce.
This document provides an overview of contemporary theories of motivation, including: goal-setting theory, which proposes that specific, difficult goals lead to higher performance than easy goals when accepted; equity theory, which suggests employees compare their inputs/outcomes to others and may change behavior if inequity is perceived; and expectancy theory, which focuses on relationships between effort and performance, performance and rewards, and rewards and personal goals. The document also discusses integrating theories and concludes that contemporary motivation theories are complementary, with expectancy theory providing an overarching framework.
This document discusses organizational culture, including how cultures form and are transmitted within organizations. It covers the key topics of defining organizational culture, comparing functional and dysfunctional effects, identifying how culture is created and sustained, examining methods of cultural transmission, and exploring how to create ethical and positive cultures. The document also discusses spiritual culture and the global implications of organizational culture.
Personality is determined by both heredity and environment. It affects how individuals interact with others and make decisions. There are several models for measuring personality traits, including the Big Five model and Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. Core values represent interpretations of right and wrong and influence perception and behavior. Values can be intrinsic terminal values or extrinsic instrumental values used to achieve ends. Personality and values should be considered when assessing person-job and person-organization fit to maximize work outcomes. However, personality and values frameworks may not fully transfer across cultures and should consider cultural dimensions like power distance, individualism, masculinity and uncertainty avoidance.
This document discusses key topics in group behavior and dynamics including:
- Types of groups including formal, informal, command, task, interest, and friendship groups.
- Five stages of group development.
- How roles, norms, status, size, and cohesiveness influence group properties and member behavior.
- Strengths and weaknesses of group decision making such as generating more information but taking longer.
- Phenomena like social loafing, groupthink, and group polarization that can impact group processes.
- Techniques for group decision making including brainstorming and the nominal group technique.
This chapter discusses emotions and moods in the workplace. It defines emotions as more intense feelings with a contextual stimulus, while moods are less intense feelings that often lack a clear cause. The chapter outlines six basic emotions and explores moral emotions. It examines sources of emotions like personality, time of day, and stress. The concept of emotional labor, where employees regulate their displayed versus felt emotions, is introduced, along with affective events theory about how workplace experiences shape job attitudes. The chapter also covers emotional intelligence and effective emotion regulation strategies. It applies these concepts to areas like decision making, creativity, leadership, and safety. The implications for managers include recognizing emotions, fostering positivity, and understanding how emotions influence behavior.
This document summarizes key concepts about emotions and moods from Chapter 4 of the textbook "Organizational Behavior". It defines emotions and moods, identifies common sources of emotions like personality, social activities and age. It describes emotional labor and its impact on employees, as well as affective events theory. Strategies for managing emotions through techniques like cognitive reappraisal are provided. The impact of emotions on organizational behavior issues like decision making, leadership and customer service is also discussed.
The document discusses emotions and moods in organizational behavior. It defines key terms like affect, emotions, and moods. It identifies common sources of emotions and moods, such as time of day, stress, and social activities. The document also covers emotional labor, emotional intelligence, and how emotions can be applied to different aspects of organizational behavior, including decision making, creativity, and leadership. Cultural differences in the experience, interpretation, and expression of emotions are also addressed.
Comparing Individual-Related and StructuralCultural-Related Theor.docxannette228280
This document provides an overview of organizational behavior (OB) concepts related to diversity in organizations. It notes that today's U.S. workforce is more diverse in terms of gender, age, ethnicity, and race. Diversity can be categorized as surface-level, relating to visible attributes, or deep-level, relating to less visible attributes like personality and values. Over time, deep-level diversity tends to be more important than surface-level differences. The document also briefly discusses discrimination in organizations and its negative impact on effectiveness.
This chapter discusses emotions and moods in organizational behavior. It defines emotions and moods, identifies the basic emotions as anger, fear, sadness, happiness, disgust, and surprise. Moods are more general affective states of positive or negative affect. The chapter explores the functions of emotions in decision making, sources of emotions like personality, weather, social activities, and age. It discusses emotional labor and affective events theory, and applications of emotions concepts in areas like leadership, negotiation, customer service, and global implications regarding cultural norms for emotional experience, interpretation, and expression.
The document discusses developing self-awareness for management skills. It covers 7 areas of self-awareness: emotional intelligence, personal values, cognitive style, orientation toward change, core self-evaluation, personality traits, and core self-evaluations. Each area is described in terms of its importance to self-awareness and management success, including factors like values, moral development stages, cognitive dimensions, locus of control, and the big five personality traits. The goal is to increase understanding of oneself in these key areas to strengthen management skills.
Chapter 4 Emotions, Attitudes, and Job Satisfacti.docxchristinemaritza
This document contains 26 multiple choice and short answer questions about legal procedures and techniques depicted in the film My Cousin Vinny. The questions cover topics like elements of crimes, constitutional rights, pretrial processes like discovery and jury selection, direct and cross examination of witnesses including impeachment and expert testimony, and closing arguments. The overarching summary is that the questions analyze legal scenes and dialog from the movie to test understanding of American criminal court procedures and trials.
The document discusses organizational culture and the external environment. It contrasts the omnipotent and symbolic views of managers, and describes the constraints from the external environment and internal organizational culture. It also defines organizational culture, discusses how it is established and learned, and how it influences managers' decisions. Finally, it addresses creating innovative, customer-responsive, and sustainable cultures.
This document summarizes a chapter from an organizational behavior textbook about emotions and moods in the workplace. It defines emotions and moods, discusses common emotions and moods, and explores how emotions are influenced by factors like personality, social activities, and emotional labor. The chapter also describes affective events theory and emotional intelligence, and examines applications of emotions and moods to areas like decision-making, leadership, and global implications for different cultures. Managers are advised not to ignore or over-control the emotions of employees, as emotions impact many aspects of organizational behavior.
This document discusses emotions and moods in an organizational behavior context. It defines emotions and moods, identifies the six basic emotions as anger, fear, sadness, happiness, disgust, and surprise. It explores why emotions were previously ignored in OB due to beliefs they were irrational and disruptive. However, it is now understood that emotions cannot be separated from the workplace. The document outlines sources of emotions and moods, the concept of emotional labor, affective events theory and its implications. It also discusses emotional intelligence and applications of emotions and moods in areas like decision making, creativity, leadership and cross-cultural differences.
AN ANALYSIS OF EMPLOYEE MORALE IN INDUSTRIES (Sanofi-Aventis)Atul Gurav
Employee morale refers to an employee's outlook, optimism and belief in themselves and their organization. It impacts productivity, with high morale leading to happier and more productive employees. Morale is determined by many factors, including wages and benefits, working conditions, training opportunities, communication, welfare facilities, treatment of employees, and organizational policies. Maintaining high employee morale requires employers to earn employees' enthusiasm, loyalty and commitment through positive experiences in these areas.
The document summarizes a chapter from an organizational behavior textbook about emotions and moods in the workplace. It defines emotions and moods, discusses the basic emotions of anger, fear, sadness, happiness, disgust, and surprise. It also addresses why emotions were previously ignored in organizational behavior studies, the functions of emotions, sources of emotions and moods, emotional labor, affective events theory, and applications of emotions and moods concepts to areas like decision-making, creativity, leadership, and global implications for interpreting and expressing emotions across cultures.
The document discusses attitude, its nature, components, formation and functions. It defines attitude as feelings, beliefs and tendencies towards objects, ideas or situations. Attitudes have three components - cognitive (beliefs), affective (feelings) and behavioral. Attitudes are learned and influenced by factors like family, peers, media and experiences. Attitudes determine how people perceive and behave in their environment. They help in adjustment and expression of values. Positive attitudes increase productivity while negative attitudes cause dissatisfaction. Attitudes are difficult to change due to barriers like cognitive dissonance and prior commitment.
Attitude and Behavior for organizational behaviorTeeshaAalwani
It is a topic of Organizational Behavior. This presentation covers the topic of attitude and behavior, factors in attitude formation, attitude at workplace and ways of changing the attitude.
This chapter discusses job attitudes and job satisfaction. It defines attitudes and their three components of cognition, affect, and behavior. Several major job attitudes are examined, including job satisfaction, involvement, empowerment, and organizational commitment. Job satisfaction is defined and methods for measuring it are presented. The main causes of job satisfaction are discussed as well as employee responses to dissatisfaction. Finally, the chapter addresses whether job satisfaction is a global concept or specific to certain cultures.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
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How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Affect is a generic term that covers a broad range of feelings people experience. This includes both emotions and moods. Emotions are intense feelings that are directed at someone or something. Moods are the feelings that tend to be less intense than emotions and that lack a contextual stimulus.
Many researchers agree on six essentially universal emotions – anger, fear, sadness, happiness, disgust, and surprise. Some even plot them along a continuum: happiness – surprise – fear – sadness – anger – disgust. The closer two emotions are to each other on this continuum, the more likely people will confuse them. Emotions can differ depending on whether a society is individualistic or collectivistic in terms of the general outlook of its people.
Research on moral emotions focus on examples such as sympathy for the suffering of others, guilt about our own immoral behavior, anger about injustice done to others, and contempt for those who behave unethically.
Our basic moods carry positive and negative affects; they cannot be neutral. Emotions are grouped into general mood states.
People rarely experience both positive and negative affect at the same time. Over time, we differ in how much we experience of each.
The degree to which people experience positive and negative emotions varies across cultures. Some cultures value certain emotions more than others, which leads individuals to change their perspective on experiencing those emotions.
There are some who think that emotions are linked to irrationality and expressing emotions in public may be damaging to your career or status. However, research has shown that emotions are necessary for rational thinking.
People who are behaving ethically are at least partially making decisions based on their emotions and feelings.
Emotions help us make better decisions and help us understand the world around us. If we are going to make decisions, we need to incorporate both thinking and feeling.
Affectively intense people experience both positive and negative emotions more deeply. Many are happier toward the end of the week or mid-day.
Levels of positive affect are greatest in the evening, and the lowest in the early morning, on most days of the week. Levels of negative affect are also the highest in the overnight hours, but the lowest point is later in the morning than for positive affect.
Weather is thought to have an impact on our emotions, but there is no proven effect.
Stress is an important factor and even at low levels it can cause our mood to change. It is important to maintain a low level of stress to help us control our psychological, as well as our physical health. Social activities have been shown to have a positive impact on our moods. This could be physical outlets such as playing in a basketball league, or it can be going out to dinner with friends. These types of activities are found to have a positive impact on our moods.
Sleep can be another factor; it is important to get enough, and high quality levels, of sleep.
Physical activity can also aid in keeping our moods upbeat.
Some characteristics that are beyond our control can impact our moods, such as age and gender. Elderly people tend to have fewer negative emotions. Women tend to express their emotions readily, and their moods tend to last longer. Research has shown that this is due more to cultural socialization than to biology.
In many jobs there is an implied agreement on the types of emotions that should be expressed. For example, waitresses are supposed to be friendly and cheerful whether they are currently feeling that emotion or not. When employees don’t feel the emotion they are required to express, they may experience emotional dissonance. This can lead to burnout and frustration with the job.
An employee’s actual emotions are their felt emotions and this is in contrast to the emotions that are required or deemed appropriate, which are called displayed emotions. There are two levels of displayed emotions that can be expressed. They are both appropriately called acting. Surface acting occurs when an employee displays the appropriate emotions even when he doesn’t feel those emotions. Deep acting occurs when the employee actually changes her internal feelings to match displayed rules. This level of acting can be very stressful.
AET provides us with valuable insights into the role emotions play in primary organizational outcomes of job satisfaction and job performance.
Work events trigger positive or negative emotional reactions, to which employees’ personalities and moods predispose them to respond with greater or lesser intensity.
Emotions influence performance and satisfaction variables such as organizational citizenship behavior, organizational commitment, level of effort, intention to quit, and workplace deviance.
Emotional Intelligence (EI) is a growing area of study is becoming increasingly important in the understanding of how individuals behave. EI is pulling in one’s understanding of emotions and their impact on behavior. Individuals who are emotionally intelligent will have a strong sense of self-awareness, recognizing their own emotions when experienced. They are also able to detect emotions in others. By understanding their own emotions and those of others, they can manage emotional cues and information to make decisions.
People who know their own emotions and are good at reading emotional cues are most likely to be effective.
EI plays a very important role in job performance; however, the jury is still out on the role EI plays in effectiveness in organizations.
The case for EI is based on the fact that it makes sense and appeals to our intuitive thinking. It tends to predict things that matter and are positively correlated to high job performance. Many studies have shown that EI is neurologically based and thus helpful in predicting behavior.
However, EI has its critics as the concept can be seen as too vague and not easily measured. Since it is so closely related to intelligence and personality theories, it is not seen as unique when these factors are controlled.
Emotion regulation involves identifying and modifying the emotions you feel. Research on effective emotion regulation techniques is ongoing, but studies show that acknowledging, rather than suppressing, our emotional responses to situations and reevaluating events after they occur can be effective, as can open expression of emotions, or venting.
There are numerous applications of emotions and moods. These include selection of employees, decision making, and creativity.
Motivation, leadership, negotiation, and customer service are also work outcomes that are impacted by emotions and moods, and it is important for managers to understand the connection.
Job attitudes can influence our home life but don’t always get carried back to the workplace. However, deviant workplace behaviors are often the result of negative emotions and significantly impact the workplace. Negative emotions can also lead to increased injuries at work.
In summary, moods and emotions are important to the study of organizational behavior. Also, they are natural expressions and managers should not try to completely control the employees’ emotions, but they should be aware of the emotions and not ignore emotional indicators.
The more you understand the emotions of your employees, the better you will be able to predict their behavior.