The document discusses central banking and the functions of central banks. It provides background on the origin and structure of central banking. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is described as the central bank of India, established in 1935. The RBI regulates monetary policy through various instruments like cash reserve ratios, statutory liquidity ratios, repo rates, and open market operations. It aims to stabilize prices, foreign exchange rates, and business cycles through its qualitative and quantitative credit control measures.

1. Central Banking By ITM E-MBA XIII-B Manish Bhat (Roll No-77) Pawan Jadhav (Roll No-85) Sandeep Shirsekar (Roll No-93)

7. Functional Chart

8. Organisational Structure

13. Credit Control Measures Quantitative Qualitative -Bank Rate -Marginal Requirement -Open Mkt. Operations -Rationing of Credit -Variation in C R R -Cost. Credit Regulation -S L R -Issue of Directives -P L R -Moral Suasion -Publicity -Direct Action

17. Cash Reserve Ratio and Interest Rates (per cent per annum) Item / Week Ended 2007 2008 Jul. 13 Jul. 11 C R R (per cent) S L R (per cent) 6.50 25.00 8.50 25.00 P L R (per cent) 12.75-13.25 12.75-13.25 (1) CRR & SLR relates to Scheduled Commercial Banks (excluding Regional Rural Banks). (2) Prime Lending Rate relates to five major Banks. (3) Data cover 90-95 per cent of total transactions reported by participants. Source- RBI website

18. Prime Lending Rates as on 9 th July 2008 for different loans Personal Loan 15.00% / 17.50% Home Loan 11.00% / 11.50% 12.00% / 12.50% Short Term Edu. Loan 13.00% / Doctor Loan 14.00% / Two Wheelers Loan 11.50% / Car Loan 12.50% / 13.00% 13.50% General Credit Card 16.00% / 17.00% Source- RBI website

19. Credit Control Measures Quantitative Qualitative -Bank Rate -Marginal Requirement -Open Mkt. Operations -Rationing of Credit -Variation in C R R -Cost. Credit Regulation -S L R -Issue of Directives -P L R -Moral Suasion -Publicity -Direct Action