This brilliant presentation was made by my two friends Gorakhnath Gangane and Mahesh Babu after returning from Cambridge University Regional Training College, London, having done their CELTA from there, getting a CELTA degree that is the most prestigious one in the whole world. The presentation is about ELT, EFL and ESL and ELL and is brilliant in its accuracy. It also has some suggestion and structural inputs from me.. Gorakhnath and Mahesh are language instructors in Jazan University Saudi Arabia, and I am an Assistant Professor here.
Teaching writing
Of the 4 skills, writing is arguably the most problematic for learners and often the most challenging
for teachers. Writing is not easy particularly when compared with speaking, where
reformulations, body language, clues from listeners can do much to compensate for a lack of
precision or inaccuracies when communicating messages. Time is also a factor – writing may be
relegated to homework tasks as there is often a feeling that writing in class uses up time which can
be more usefully spent on other activities. However, as this workshop aims to show, developing
good writing skills is conducive to the development of other language skills including
communication skills.
Teaching writing
Of the 4 skills, writing is arguably the most problematic for learners and often the most challenging
for teachers. Writing is not easy particularly when compared with speaking, where
reformulations, body language, clues from listeners can do much to compensate for a lack of
precision or inaccuracies when communicating messages. Time is also a factor – writing may be
relegated to homework tasks as there is often a feeling that writing in class uses up time which can
be more usefully spent on other activities. However, as this workshop aims to show, developing
good writing skills is conducive to the development of other language skills including
communication skills.
Speak Up: Encouraging Students to Speak in the ClassroomJulie Hanks
Getting students to speak in class is challenging. Given the opportunity for classroom participation, students may choose not to speak for a host of cultural, social and personal reasons. Having previous experience in Asia, the presenter will discuss these reasons, and provide classroom-tested suggestions on how to get students speaking.
The second in a four part series on Classroom Management for trainees and novice English teachers. Check out other videos and a 'Grammar for language teachers' course at elt-training.com
Speak Up: Encouraging Students to Speak in the ClassroomJulie Hanks
Getting students to speak in class is challenging. Given the opportunity for classroom participation, students may choose not to speak for a host of cultural, social and personal reasons. Having previous experience in Asia, the presenter will discuss these reasons, and provide classroom-tested suggestions on how to get students speaking.
The second in a four part series on Classroom Management for trainees and novice English teachers. Check out other videos and a 'Grammar for language teachers' course at elt-training.com
This slide is related to a practical side of T-T-T technique for ESL teaching. the inside practical side of this technique's use comes from personal experience and shared knowledge with other ESL teachers.
Learn how to introduce active learning into your course and still cover your entire syllabus. STEM education expert and Professor Emeritus at North Carolina State University, Richard M. Felder, and Rebecca Brent, President of Education Design, Inc., and an expert consultant in faculty development, show you step-by-step how to introduce active learning into your class using a well-tested, and easy to implement strategy . The information contained in this deck is derived from Felder and Brent’s new book, Teaching and Learning STEM: A Practical Guide, published by Wiley.
10-step guide to teaching effective conversation classesDylan Gates
Do you struggle when teaching adult conversation classes? This short guide outlines a strategy for delivering classes which focus on your learners' needs and interests.
A revised and much better version than the previous one. It still needs more examples and a description of the 9/11 one and to have added to it mentions like the ballad, the sijo and Saino etc. Examples are also needed.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
2. Cambridge Regional College, Cambridge, UK
An intensive 4 weeks course
Can be taken at different times in a year.
The certificate is awarded by the Cambridge ESOL.
It is an internationally recognized initial credential for
EFL teachers.
There are 286 approved CELTA centers in 54 countries
providing almost 900 CELTA courses every year.
The part time course of 12 weeks duration is also
available.
3. CELTA: Some Professional Tips for Teachers
Get to the classroom 10 minutes in advance.
Be well prepared for your lessons.
Manage time effectively (50 minutes).
Assess your strengths and weaknesses regularly.
Respond positively to feedback from students.
Proper board plan.
Don’t go over your allotted time slot.
4. This presentation will focus on the
following:
1. Lesson Planning
2. Application procedures
5. Lesson Planning
CELTA demands pre-planning at every step of your lesson.
It involves the following steps:
1. Aim
2. Evidence
3. Rationale
4. Personal Aims
5. Materials
6. 1. AIM
This is what you want the students to be able to do
better by the end of the lesson.
Your main aim is your destination.
Only one aim in a lesson.
7. 2. Evidence
• Evidence is how you will know if your aim has been
achieved.
• This can be known if your students are able to complete
the exercises at the end of the lesson.
8. 3. Rationale
It is the brief description of, and
justification for, the approach taken in this
lesson.
9. 4. Personal Aims
These aims will relate to you as a teacher and
will help you to focus on your personal
development as to whether you are constantly
becoming a better teacher or not.
10. 5. Materials
These are the things you need to make your
lesson more effective.
Eg. Flashcards, handouts, dictionaries,
images and internet, etc.
11. THE PROCEDURE SHEET
This is the route map of your lesson plan.
It tells you how you are going to teach your
lesson.
12. The Procedure Sheet involves the following
stages:
1. Lead-in
2. Pre-teach vocabulary
3. Initial Task
4. Detailed Task
5. Follow-up task (or) Freer Practice.
14. 1. Lead-in
To get students interested in the topic and
prepare them for the text.
15. 1. What do you see in the pictures?
2. Why do you go to college / university?
16. 2. Pre-teach Vocabulary
To enable students to have sufficient vocabulary to do
the tasks you set.
To prevent students blocking on key vocabulary central
to the topic.
- This involves 3 stages:
1. Meaning
2. Form
3. Pronunciation
17. Pre-teach vocabulary - Meaning
Word 1:
Success
Word 2:
Expert
Word 3:
Advice
Word 4:
Office hours
Word 5:
blocks
Word 6:
Budget
19. Word 2 and 3 – Personalized situation
I had a bad head ache. I tried so many ways to get rid of it
but at the end I had to meet a doctor who knew
everything about head aches. He was an ________.
I asked this expert doctor to suggest some ways to get rid
of head aches in future. He gave me some valuable
_________.
20. Word 4 – personal timetable
8-9
Class
9 – 10
Class
10 -11
Class
11 – 12
Office
hours
12 – 1
Office
hours
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
25. 3. Initial Task
To give students a reason to listen / read at a
gist level.
(Paragraph: Keys to Success in College. Page number: 15)
Gist Question: To be displayed on the board before
they start reading the article on their own.
26. GIST QUESTION
Choose the most suitable topic for the paragraph:
1. A college campus today
2. Tips for college students to succeed.
3. Study groups.
27. 4. Detailed Task
To give students a reason to practise the receptive skills
of listening and reading more intensively.
This task can include:
1. True or false statements
2. Choose the best answer
3. Match the following
4. Short answer type questions and
5. Completing sentences
28. Detailed task questions
Complete the definitions of these words:
1. An educational consultant is ____________.
2. ‘Office Hours’ are _________________.
3. Study groups are ________________.
4. An appointment book is ____________.
5. An expert is a one who ______________.
29. 5. Follow-up Task
To exploit the topic of the text for a productive skill, i.e.
speaking / writing.
This involves student participation based on the
understanding of the lesson.
Divide students in groups of three or four.
Pair the weaker with stronger ones.
30. Follow-up task
Allow the students to discuss the following
questions with their group. Then let them share
their ideas in the open class feedback.
1. Share your three best study ideas with your
group.
2. How do you study for a test?
31. Anticipated problems and solutions
These are the problems that you expect might
occur during your lesson and how well you will
deal with these if they occur.
32. These problems depend on the skills you are focusing
on:
1. Listening and reading:
Vocabulary,
context and content of text,
difficulty,
students’ different abilities,
length of text and
any cultural problems.
2. Speaking and writing:
Students’ language proficiency,
interest in the topic,
grouping students and
lack of ideas from students.
33. Problems could be anticipated in three main
areas:
1. Meaning
2. Form
3. Pronunciation
34. 1. Meaning
Does the word / structure have other meanings?
In what way is it different?
Eg. Block.
Problem – Three meanings
1. Hindrance / obstruction
2. A large solid piece typically with flat surfaces on
each side.
3. Referring to a partition or division of a place or in
time.
35. 2. Form
1. Does the word have an irregular form?
2. If the word is a noun, is it countable or
uncountable? How will it change the usage?
3. Does the word have a capital letter at the
beginning? (Eg. English)
4. When you create the ‘ing’ form, do you have to
double any consonants? (eg. Run – running)
36. 1. Problem: Students might think that the words ‘Success’
and ‘advice’ are countable nouns.
Solution: Give them examples and show them that
these
words are uncountable.
2. Problem: Students might interchange ‘advice’ with
‘advise’.
Solution: Show them with examples that ‘advice’ is a noun
and ‘advise’, a verb.
Eg. The doctor gave me an advice.
The doctor advised me.
37. 3. Pronunciation
1. What’s the word stress? What is the sentence stress?
2. Which sounds are difficult to say?
3. Which sounds change when you say them in a sentence?
(Eg. ‘of’ in the sentence, ‘I have never heard of him’)
4. Are any sounds lost? (Eg. Mashed Potatoes) Are any silent? (eg.
Knife)
5. Are any words squashed together?
(Eg. ‘Do you’ – ‘D’you’) or linked? (Eg. Turn it off)
38. Problem 1: Students may put the stress in the first syllable
for the words, ‘success’ and ‘advice’.
Solution: Drill the students by showing the correct syllable
stress on the board.
Problem 2: Students may pronounce the word ‘budget’
without silencing the ‘d’ sound.
Solution: Drill them with the correct pronunciation until they
get it right.
39. Anticipated problems with learners and
classroom management + solutions
Problem 1: There may be latecomers.
Solution: Integrate them into the class as quickly as possible and
with minimum disruption to the students.
Problem 2: Certain students may dominate during open class
stages.
Solution: Nominate more to ensure more equal participation. Use
encouraging eye contact and gestures to get participation from
all students.
40. Problem 3: Weaker students may struggle due to lack of
understanding.
Solution: The teacher should monitor closely, supporting as
necessary and encouraging students to self correct and
to work collaboratively.
46. 3. Once you are through with the Pre-interview tasks and the
application process, you will receive an e-mail from a trainer of
CELTA course.
4. You will be asked to choose a date for a one-to-one skype
interview.
5. Once the skype interview date is fixed, there will be one more
task that would be sent just one hour before the interview.
6. The skype interview will commence exactly at the time fixed.
7. The interview will be of 1 hour and 30 minutes duration. It will
focus on the pre-interview tasks and the other recent ones in a
detailed manner.