Cause and effect in the rock cycle
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The document describes the rock cycle, which is the continuous process by which the three main types of rocks are formed from one another through various processes. Igneous rocks form from the cooling and crystallization of magma or lava. Sedimentary rocks form through the compaction and cementation of sediments. Metamorphic rocks form through heat and pressure acting on existing rocks. The rock cycle is powered by Earth's internal heat and the energy from the sun, and it connects geological surface processes like weathering and erosion to interior processes like melting and recrystallization.
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Please LIKE / FOLLOW and SHARE my other social media accounts.
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Simple-ABbieC-131584525051378/
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This document provides information on the classification and formation of igneous rocks. It discusses the three main types of rocks - igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic - and explains that igneous rocks form from the cooling and crystallization of magma or lava. It describes how factors like the rate of cooling and mineral composition determine the texture and classification of igneous rocks. Bowen's Reaction Series is also summarized, explaining how it shows the order in which minerals crystallize from magma and how the composition of the remaining melt evolves.
Ch04 igneous rocks-fall2007
This document discusses the formation of igneous rocks. It explains that igneous rocks form from the crystallization of magma or lava as it cools. Magma originates from the partial melting of rocks in the Earth's mantle or crust due to increased heat, decreased pressure, or the presence of volatiles like water. As magma cools, minerals crystallize out in a predictable order described by Bowen's Reaction Series. The composition of magma evolves as it cools through processes like fractional crystallization. Igneous rocks range from basalt to andesite to granite depending on their origin and evolution.
Rock cycle
Sedimentary rock would be the only type of rock that contains fossils because fossils form from the remains of once-living organisms that were buried in sediment layers and lithified over time to form sedimentary rock. Metamorphic rock would be good for building because the heat and pressure it undergoes transforms it into a very hard and durable material well-suited for construction.
TypeOfRocks
The document discusses the three main types of rocks: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. It defines each rock type and how it forms. Igneous rocks form from cooling magma underground or lava on the surface. Sedimentary rocks form from compression of sediments on the surface. Metamorphic rocks form from changes to existing rocks through heat and pressure. It also mentions the rock cycle by which rocks continuously change forms over time.
Geology Notes Of Baiust
Sedimentary rock forms through the weathering of pre-existing rocks, transportation of sediment, deposition of sediment, and compaction and cementation of the deposited layers. The key stages are weathering, transportation, deposition, and consolidation. Sedimentary rocks are classified based on their grain size and composition into clastic and non-clastic rocks. Important structures in sedimentary rocks include stratification, lamination, ripple marks, and joints formed during deposition and compaction.
Rocks ppt
This document provides an overview of the three main types of rocks - igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks - and discusses their characteristics and formation processes. It explains that rocks continuously change between these three types through geological processes in the rock cycle. Examples are given of common rock types for each category like granite and basalt for igneous rocks, shale and limestone for sedimentary rocks, and gneiss and marble for metamorphic rocks. Additional details and online resources are also referenced for further information.
Rocks
This document provides an introduction to different types of rocks and their formation processes. It discusses igneous rocks such as granite and basalt that form from the cooling of magma, sedimentary rocks like sandstone and limestone that form through the compaction and cementation of sediments, and metamorphic rocks that form from the alteration of existing rocks through heat and pressure. It also introduces the rock cycle concept whereby rocks continuously transform between igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic types through geological processes over long periods of time.
Ch-6. magmatic processes, evolution.ppt.ppt
This chapter deals with the evolution and differentiation of magma as it rises upward due to density contrast with the surrounding rocks. It will be discussed about the processes that cause the chemical differentiation of the magma.
Rock Revision
The document discusses the three main types of rocks - sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic - and how they relate through the rock cycle. Sedimentary rocks form from the compaction and cementation of sediments. Igneous rocks form from the cooling of magma. Metamorphic rocks are formed by existing rocks being changed by heat and/or pressure.
L1 types of rock
This document provides an overview of the three main types of rock found in the UK: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks. It discusses their characteristics and formation processes. Students learn that igneous rocks form from cooling magma, sedimentary rocks form through compaction of sediments, and metamorphic rocks form under extreme heat and pressure. The document instructs students to research examples like granite, basalt, chalk, and slate in more detail and share their findings. The goal is for students to understand the variations in UK geology and be able to classify and describe different rock types.
Introduction To Rocks
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1940_Magmatic Differentiation.pptx
This document discusses various mechanisms that can cause variation in igneous rocks, including magmatic differentiation, assimilation, and magma mixing. It defines primary and parental magmas and explains that over 700 types of igneous rocks exist despite only a few primary magma types. The key mechanisms of magmatic differentiation discussed are fractional crystallization, liquid immiscibility, vapor transport, and thermal diffusion. Assimilation and magma mixing are also explained as additional processes that can change a magma's composition and result in diverse rock types. Specific examples like carbonatites and unusual rock compositions provide evidence of these differentiation and mixing processes.
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Magmatic Differentiation & Implication to rock formation.pptx
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Cause and effect in the rock cycle
- 1. Standard & Elements • S6E5. Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information to show how Earth’s surface is formed. • c. Construct an explanation of how to classify rocks by their formation and how rocks change through geologic processes in the rock cycle. • Learning Target: I can explain how the three main types of rock are related to one another and how changes to rocks happen in a recurring sequence is the rock cycle. Cause and Effect in the Rock Cycle
- 2. Directions: • Read each slide • Fill in any blanks using the underlined or highlighted words. • Finished watch the Study Jam video then explore other rock cycle activities. 2
- 3. Rocks You already know… • Rocks are naturally occurring combinations of minerals. • Most consist of two or more different minerals. • Rocks are classified according to how they were formed & mineral composition.
- 4. You already know…. All rocks fit into one of three classifications. (Products) • Igneous – formed from magma or lava. • Sedimentary – formed from compressed sediment. • Metamorphic – formed by heat and pressure.
- 5. The Rock Cycle • Rock families change because of different processes. (eg: weathering; cementation; heat and pressure; and melting.) • New rocks are constantly being formed by old rock material. • This continuous change is called the Rock Cycle. • All rocks go through this cycle.
- 6. Types of Changes (Processes) • Weathering and Erosion • Compaction and Cementation • Cooling • Melting • Heat and Pressure • These changes can take place in various order and combinations.
- 7. The Rock Cycle Thinking about relationships among the major rock groups/ Fill in the blanks with these processes & products
- 9. 9 MAGMA Crystallization IGNEOUS Next answer, please read each slide because they will explain the process or product
- 17. 17 MAGMA Volcanic IGNEOUS Plutonic SEDIMENT SEDIMENTARY METAMORPHIC Uplift Burial Increased P&T Melting Crystallization Weathering Erosion Transport Deposition Can you see any shortcuts?
- 19. • The rock cycle demonstrates the relationships among the three major rock groups • It is powered by the interior heat of the Earth • As well as earth’s momentum and… • The energy from the sun • It involves processes on the Earth’s surface as well as the Earth’s interior • It connects the “hydrologic cycle” with the “tectonic cycle”. In Conclusion…
- 21. Rock Cycle (example) Write each step down in order 1. As magma cools, it may form an igneous rock called granite. 2. Granite can be broken down by weathering to form tiny pieces called sediment. 3. The sediment will settle (deposition). Then sediments get compacted and cement together to form Sedimentary rocks.
- 22. 4. If the Sedimentary rock is exposed to heat and pressure, it will form a Metamorphic rock. 5. The new Metamorphic rock could then melt and cool to form an igneous rock or it could erode and form a different Sedimentary rock. The Rock Cycle is NOT a one way process.
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