Jaisalmer is located in the Thar Desert region of Rajasthan, India. It was founded in 1156 AD by Maharwal Jaisal Singh as a more secure capital than the previous location 15km away. There are three main types of houses in Jaisalmer based on socioeconomic status: the simplest consists of a single room and courtyard, larger houses have additional rooms and verandahs, and the most elaborate are two to three stories with enclosed terraces and balconies. Traditional houses were made of mud in simple structures like bhunga houses with conical roofs supported by central wooden poles, and roopsi houses made of sun-dried clay blocks.
Architectural typologies have developed in the North East as factors of tradition , climate and functionality. The materials used are locally available materials like bamboo, cane , cane leaves, mud, and lime. Of late, bricks. stone chips, rock slabs, surkhi etc. are also being used. Sloping roofs are a common architectural feature in all the architectural typologies because of high rainfall in the North East .
Construction of this type of house generally takes place in the dry season / winters. Sourcing of construction materials like thatch/timber/bamboo are collected during winters only.
Bamboo/wooden posts are erected and then beams/logs are connected and rafters placed and tied up.
The whole community participates in the construction of this type of house. Indigenous/traditional tools are used in the construction. Generally nails or other steel materials are not used for making connections between various members.
The construction of this type of housing takes place ina single phase. Typically, the building is originally not designed for its final constructed size
Architectural typologies have developed in the North East as factors of tradition , climate and functionality. The materials used are locally available materials like bamboo, cane , cane leaves, mud, and lime. Of late, bricks. stone chips, rock slabs, surkhi etc. are also being used. Sloping roofs are a common architectural feature in all the architectural typologies because of high rainfall in the North East .
Construction of this type of house generally takes place in the dry season / winters. Sourcing of construction materials like thatch/timber/bamboo are collected during winters only.
Bamboo/wooden posts are erected and then beams/logs are connected and rafters placed and tied up.
The whole community participates in the construction of this type of house. Indigenous/traditional tools are used in the construction. Generally nails or other steel materials are not used for making connections between various members.
The construction of this type of housing takes place ina single phase. Typically, the building is originally not designed for its final constructed size
This paper depicts a vast knowledge on vernacular architecture of India. Vernacular architecture refers to the buildings which are constructed by the knowledge of local technology and craftsmanship, using locally available building materials; simultaneously, ensuring climatic comforts to the users. Thus vernacular architecture is related to the climatic issues, cultural and socio-economic conditions of different regions of any country. Hence, India is a country with diversified climate and socio-cultural conditions. Here, each region has its own unique characteristics of building design in the form of climate-responsive vernacular architecture. The aim of this paper is to assemble all those different types of vernacular practices throughout the different climatic regions of India.
Vernacular Architecture of Gujarat - North Rural and Urban Gujarat, South Rural and Urban Gujarat and Sourashtra type of settlements - Architecture of their dwelling units
With courtesy to all the source of Information
Link for Video lecture:
https://youtu.be/OAw3HdDPxtg
https://youtu.be/BDXcQOWQ37o
https://youtu.be/uSYw1BdVelc
https://youtu.be/0dB8aU7jnkM
hello! find the details about composite climate and aurabindo ashramam here. If u want best architecture and interior services, click on https://jakkan.com/ and contact them. They give best services.
Pol of Ahmedabad , pol housing, traditional housing, vernacular architecture ...DhvaniR2
analysis of pols of Ahmadabad..
diagrams and drawings showings all the elements of pols..
passive design strategies of pols
chabutaras, ottas, balconies, interaction spaces, tanks, carvings, wooden members shows in pictures..
TYPOLOGY of houses like linear houses, internal courtyard houses are there..
main chowk space with sitting area , parking ..
all streets are developed as they are always get shaded...
CHABUTARAS are identity of any pol as per its color, carving, style etc.
each pol have its gateway and even 1 unique identity like carved gate or TEMPLE or CHOWK or KHADAKI
JAIN TEMPLES01NKI and old HAVELY are also have big part on pol housespols of india
olest pol in ahemadabad
historical places in ahmedabad
All About the vernacular Architecture Of Karnataka. The design of the Houses with interiors and the architecture style followed in the different types of houses of Karnataka ,i.e. Gutthu Houses and Anymane houses of Karnataka. The presentation belongs and solely based on the works of the case study dine by the students of Architecture of Poornima University
This paper depicts a vast knowledge on vernacular architecture of India. Vernacular architecture refers to the buildings which are constructed by the knowledge of local technology and craftsmanship, using locally available building materials; simultaneously, ensuring climatic comforts to the users. Thus vernacular architecture is related to the climatic issues, cultural and socio-economic conditions of different regions of any country. Hence, India is a country with diversified climate and socio-cultural conditions. Here, each region has its own unique characteristics of building design in the form of climate-responsive vernacular architecture. The aim of this paper is to assemble all those different types of vernacular practices throughout the different climatic regions of India.
Vernacular Architecture of Gujarat - North Rural and Urban Gujarat, South Rural and Urban Gujarat and Sourashtra type of settlements - Architecture of their dwelling units
With courtesy to all the source of Information
Link for Video lecture:
https://youtu.be/OAw3HdDPxtg
https://youtu.be/BDXcQOWQ37o
https://youtu.be/uSYw1BdVelc
https://youtu.be/0dB8aU7jnkM
hello! find the details about composite climate and aurabindo ashramam here. If u want best architecture and interior services, click on https://jakkan.com/ and contact them. They give best services.
Pol of Ahmedabad , pol housing, traditional housing, vernacular architecture ...DhvaniR2
analysis of pols of Ahmadabad..
diagrams and drawings showings all the elements of pols..
passive design strategies of pols
chabutaras, ottas, balconies, interaction spaces, tanks, carvings, wooden members shows in pictures..
TYPOLOGY of houses like linear houses, internal courtyard houses are there..
main chowk space with sitting area , parking ..
all streets are developed as they are always get shaded...
CHABUTARAS are identity of any pol as per its color, carving, style etc.
each pol have its gateway and even 1 unique identity like carved gate or TEMPLE or CHOWK or KHADAKI
JAIN TEMPLES01NKI and old HAVELY are also have big part on pol housespols of india
olest pol in ahemadabad
historical places in ahmedabad
All About the vernacular Architecture Of Karnataka. The design of the Houses with interiors and the architecture style followed in the different types of houses of Karnataka ,i.e. Gutthu Houses and Anymane houses of Karnataka. The presentation belongs and solely based on the works of the case study dine by the students of Architecture of Poornima University
Conservation and Management: A case study of Jaisalmer Fort, Rajasthan, IndiaVijay Meena
Conservation and Management: A case study of Jaisalmer Fort, Rajasthan, India
Presentation Structure
Introduction to Jaisalmer
History of Jaisalmer
Architectural History: Plan, Fort Wall & Building types
Architectural History: Fort Wall
Natural Threats
Human Threats
Project Works:
ARCHEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA (ASI)
INDIAN NATIONAL TRUST FOR ARTS AND CULTURAL HERITAGE (INTACH)
Conclusion
It is a term used to categorise methods of
construction which use locally available
resources and traditions to address local
needs.
Vernacular architecture tends to evolve over
time to reflect the environmental, cultural
and historical context in which it exists.
It has often been dismissed as crude and
unrefined, but also has proponents who
highlight its importance in current design.
This presentation gives brief details about hot and dry climate of India. A special focus on city Jaisalmer (case study) is also provided.our main motive was to provide climatological factors of hot and dry climate zone in India , also to give architectural features and vernacular construction materials used in hot and dry climatic zone.
Thank You
Jaisalmer fort images by chetram voyagesJatin Chhabra
Images of beautiful Jaisalmer fort aka Golden fort of India. This presentation is for Chetram Voyages, a travel agency in Jaisalmer offering awesome Jaisalmer tour package
Andalusia: Challenges and Conservation of HeritageVIVA_EAST
Challenges and conservation of tangible and intangible heritage in historic centres: the case study of Andalusia (Spain)
Presented during the VIVA EAST Thematic Seminar on Intangible Heritage, Cahul, Republic of Moldova, Sept. 2012
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
Case study of jaisalmer
1. JAISALMER
Introduction: Jaisalmer is situated in the heart of THAR DESERT of Rajasthan, is famous for its richly carved buildings . The town of Jaisalmer is situated at 26°55'N latitude and 75°55'E
longitude, 241.7m above mean sea level. It was founded in the year 1156 A.D. by Maharwal Jaisal Singh who was looking for a more secure location for the state capital which was located at
Ludorva about 15km away from Jaisalmer.
Construction: there are three main types of houses in jaisalmer depending upon the socio-economic status of the inhabitants . The simplest town house consists of a
single room, a verandah and a courtyard .Larger houses of this type have another verandah over the entrance and some houses have an additional room on one side of the
courtyard. Three single storey structures are owned by the poorest people and have been built in the peripheral areas of the town. The second type of house
belongs to the middle income people. A two or three-storey structure, this house type can be considered the typical house of Jaisalmer. It is similar to the first
house type in plan, with the only difference that additional rooms and small enclosed terraces are located at the upper floors. The front part of the first floor has
a balcony projecting onto the street.
It can be seen that in olden times in jaisalmer the houses used to be simple structures made of mud. Among which are the examples like Small houses of jaisalmer
the bhunga houses,roopsi houses, dhulmera houses and the jalwari houses.
BHUNGA HOUSES IN JAILSAMER TOWN
A bhunga house is enclosed by a mud wall. It is the most typical construction for dwellings purposes. Its diameter varies from 3 to 5 m. the walls are constructed in two
depending upon its location. In places which are likely to face inundation during the rains , the walls are made up of sun dried clay blocks n finished with mud plaster. These
Middle class houses walls cannot carry the load of the roof and they are not rigid enough to hold it. The roof load is cleverly transferred above the head level. A wooden prop placed in the centre
of the beam supports the conical roof and helps transfer the load to the post through the beam. Often, the two posts carrying the beam are placed outside the circular wall and are left exposed
at times they are embedded in the mud wall. in the areas which face water logging, bhungas are built with wooden sticks covered with mud plaster .in the event of inundation, the wall would not
give weight, as it is well reinforced by the wooden sticks is really a kind of adobe construction. These reinforced walls have a far greater
load bearing capacity, there by eliminating the need for additional post and also the horizontal beam. For the roof, a conical wooden frame
is made of sticks which rise from the wall and are tied at crown to create the cone .the cone is surfaced
externally with thatch. The interior of all spaces is finished with white clay, often of good quality. People for communities which are involved in
crafts and finished these interiors in pattern clay and mirror are embedded in surface. These mirror design are well-integrated with the wall
patterns .small granaries are also built of clay. These are decorated to match the interiors, or at times left plane .the granaries may be circular of rectangular. clay is also used for making chests
with wooden shutters to take care of other storage needs. The roof is supported in two different ways , depending upon the nature of wall construction. While stronger mud block walls, and the
walls reinforced with the wooden sticks, can support the cone of the roof or its periphery, the straw reinforced walls normally have a central wooden spar supporting the apex of the cone. Radial
support of the raw would connect the spar with the periphery. these are then tied ropes and the voids and are filled with straws , and further covered thatch. In the other method, radiating
supports are directly connected at the apex, tied with ropes and then roof on. In such cases ,the walls also provided with hoops at regular intervals. Thus the hoops take care of the tension cause
by thrust of the conical roof. Sometimes, a mud wall is only a partition and the roof is supported on wooden post. The roof projects all along the periphery to
protect the walls from sun and rain. The rectangular spaces are generally constructed with sun dried clay blocks , breaking
the walls 40 to 50 cm. Thick. Raw wood joist span these narrow and long
rooms. The spans are further reduced by wooden sticks put across o the
main member’s .these roofs are finished with rammed earth. On the roofs is
for storing grass and straw. However, in such cases the load is taken on
wooden posts erected outside the mud walls.
Interior of the bhunga roofs