hello! find the details about composite climate and aurabindo ashramam here. If u want best architecture and interior services, click on https://jakkan.com/ and contact them. They give best services.
The ppt consists of types of climatic regions in india, 5 typesof climatic zones in india, their description , cold and cloudy zone, shimla, himachal pradesh, types of design features according to climatic zones, active and passive cooling and heating techniques in cold and cloudy region.
hello! find the details about composite climate and aurabindo ashramam here. If u want best architecture and interior services, click on https://jakkan.com/ and contact them. They give best services.
The ppt consists of types of climatic regions in india, 5 typesof climatic zones in india, their description , cold and cloudy zone, shimla, himachal pradesh, types of design features according to climatic zones, active and passive cooling and heating techniques in cold and cloudy region.
This presentation gives brief details about hot and dry climate of India. A special focus on city Jaisalmer (case study) is also provided.our main motive was to provide climatological factors of hot and dry climate zone in India , also to give architectural features and vernacular construction materials used in hot and dry climatic zone.
Thank You
analysis study on solar passive hostel in jodhpur university
use of sustainable architecture to enhance the valadity of project
emphasis is laid on local techniques to make energy efficient building...
This presentation gives brief details about hot and dry climate of India. A special focus on city Jaisalmer (case study) is also provided.our main motive was to provide climatological factors of hot and dry climate zone in India , also to give architectural features and vernacular construction materials used in hot and dry climatic zone.
Thank You
analysis study on solar passive hostel in jodhpur university
use of sustainable architecture to enhance the valadity of project
emphasis is laid on local techniques to make energy efficient building...
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
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COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
2. The general characteristics of this climate are as follows:
•hot dry weather in summer and cold in winter.
•very little rainfall.
•very low humidity.
•sandy or rocky ground with very low vegetation cover.
•high temp. difference between night and day.
•hot winds & frequent dust storms
•High summer day time temperatures(32-36° C)
•In hotter regions above 40 and up to 50°C.
• High solar radiation
•Clear sky most of the year
3. Hot & Dry regions: Ahmedabad, Rajasthan, North Africa, Kutch, Pakistan, etc.
4. INTRODUCTION TO ITS DESIGN
PRINCIPLES…
•The architecture that has developed in arid zones have had
consistent and deep-rooted building techniques which
promote passive climatic conditioning of their environments
to provide shelter and comfort from their natural
environment of hot-arid deserts.
•Contemporary design of homes in hot-arid desert conditions
have much to learn from the great history and development
of city planning, building form and construction methods of
the past.
5. Case Study of a Traditional House
BUNGHA HOUSE
“Architecture without Architects”
6. •A circular space enclosed by mud walls is the most typical dwelling
construction in the Kutch district of the Gujarat state & Rajasthan in
India, which has a very high earthquake risk, is called a Bungha.
Materials used
1. Stone
2. wood
3. Bamboo
4. burnt brick masonry either in mud mortar
or in cement mortar.
5. Straw
Characteristics
•consists of a single
cylindrically shaped room.
•has a conical roof supported
by cylindrical walls.
•inner diameter of the Bungha
is between 3m to 10m.
•has only three openings one
door and two small windows.
•construction has existed for several hundred
years.
•This house is quite durable and highly
appropriate for hot & dry conditions.
•The entire construction process, which is
carried out by the mason with very few
unskilled laborers, can be completed within 30
days.
7. •typically found in flat terrain.
•do not share common walls
with adjacent buildings.
(the typical distance from a
neighboring building is 3m)
Gives
protection from
Rain
Solar radiation
Cracks
Earthquake
Wind
circular design and the mesh of mud
plaster and twigs make them resist
any wind pressure and quake.
8. The different spaces (for
men & women-children)
are not interconnected.
A horizontal clay
platform about 50
cm high, is a way to
avoid rainfalls inside
the house
Circular spaces are the main
living zones, rectangular
spaces are for secondary
functions, like cooking
cleaning and storing. They are
smaller and not so strong.
They do not resist very well to
earthquakes or cracks.
9. The thick walls, made of mud, keep the interior cool
when the temperature rises to 40 degrees Celsius in
summer and warm when it beam and posts drops
to 10 degrees in winter.
The roof is made of wooden top dome
where bamboo sticks are fixed with a
thick layer of grass put on roof and tied
together.
The walls can not bear the wood beam
of the roof, which runs across the space
diagonally and rests on two wooden
posts. The beam is often kept exposed
outside the circular wall.
10. PLAN
•Due to circular shape of
wall in plan, inertial forces
developed in wall are
resisted through shell
action providing excellent
resistance to lateral
forces.
•wall is extended below ground
up to the required foundation
depth, and separate foundation
is not traditionally constructed.
•The construction technique is
such a way that improves seismic
resistance of the inertia force
generated in the roof
11. •a very unique aspect of traditional desert architecture in which the size, location and
orientation of the Bungha are planned for very good structural and functional results.
The ``modern’’ version had given a go by to
traditional architecture replacing the twigs of
the `babul’ trees with stones.
12.
13. Case Study of a Modern House
THE PAREKH HOUSE
- Charles Correa
14. •Two pyramidal sections from housing types developed for Cablenagar, Ahmedabad.
•Summer section – to be used during daytime; protects interior from heat
•Winter section – to be used in early mornings and evenings; opens up the terraces to
the sky
•Since site faces east-west, house consists of 3 bays
•Summer section sandwiched between winter section and service bay (for circulation,
kitchen and toilets)
•Bearing walls made brick .
15. Features… •Level differences
•Sun path : N-E to N-W
•Exposure of east and west façade
to the sun.
Hence the design came…the three
block system..
•Over head pargolas-helps in
shading the wall during the day
time.
•Recessed or Sunken windows-
allows only diffused light into the
building.
•Louvered doors-it also cuts off
the heat and direct sun coming
from the entrance.
•STEP PYRAMIDAL form of spaces
inversing with respect to the
season.
•Garden space in front of the
house.
•Material chosen-concrete and
brick covering.
20. Elements of Vernacular Architecture
For different Hot-Dry Regions around the world
Main Objective:
the common basic function is to protect the structure from weather
conditions
1. Mediterrean House
•Walls made in raw earth bricks, cooked
bricks, stone or tuff. 50 cm - 100 cm thick
walls accordingly to the construction
materials.
•Roof characterized by light wood structure,
more often in bricks and lime.
•Closed volumes, few and little windows.
•There isn’t roof projection, but often there
are stairs outside to reach the flat terraced
roof.
Region around the Mediterrean sea, like in
Greece, South Italy, Spain & South France
21. Trulli House, South Italy
•the huge massive stone is usually joint to a big basin to collect rainwater used to
decrease of 6-7°C the interior temperature in summer.
•This allows the natural ventilation through the dome holes and is improved by
the white color of the exterior surface made in lime
22. 2. Arabic House
•the climate is so dry, the temperature range is so high, there’s a strong solar
radiation and the winds can transport huge amount of dust and sand.
The architecture design was developed following tradition, culture, religion and
climate answers. The features are:
•building shape
•wall typologies
•interior spaces distribution openings
•ventilation and cooling systems
23. The whole design is
focused around the
central square-shaped
patio: an empty
space where all the
rooms face to.
Around the patio often
there are porches on
one or more sides and
one or more stored.
24. 1. NIGHT: the cool air comes down in the court and goes inside each room that
face to it. The flat roof and the thick walls also improve the cooling system.
2. AFTERNOON: the sun directly heat the walls that face to the court. The air
heats and goes up providing for the natural ventilation. The court works as a
chimney. The massive walls and doors protect the interior spaces from the direct
solar radiation.
3. EVENING: the air is so hot and the court door heats creating a natural air flow
from the rooms that face to it through the patio. The last cool air goes out from
the rooms in the evening, but also the shadows are longer and quickly the court
is protected from the radiation.
To improve these passive systems they usually fix a wet curtain on the
court and a fountain in the middle.
25. Al Bahar -
Cool building in Abu Dhabi’s heat
•curtain wall systems but this usually provides
poor external views, lack of optimal natural
light and introduces excessive shine outward.
•Alternatively, shading fixed devices, the
"mashrabiya" in Al Bahar Towers has a
number of components transparent umbrella
that open and close in response to the sun's
path.
•Each of the two towers comprising more than
1,000 individual sunscreens are controlled via
the building management system, creating a
smart facade.
28. 3. Underground Architecture
•The underground architecture use the soil constant temperature to have a better
indoor comfort. The most famous underground settlement in the mediterrean area
are: Cappadocia in Turkey, Mat-Mata in Tunisia and the typical Italian and
Spanish underground settlements.
•This architecture was born not only to answer climate features, but also for social
reasons and defence necessities
29. •Mat-mara in northern Tunisia consists in houses placed around a big court dig into
the rock: this court is the central point ofthe spaces distribution.
•Different rooms face to the court: bedrooms, kitchen and storage.The particular shape
protects from the hot climate, but also from the dusty and sandy desert winds
30.
31. 4. American Pueblos
•The building technology is adobe often mixed to straw and covered with a
thick raw earth plaster.
•The 75 cm thick walls can easily collect heat during the day to use it during
the night, when the temperature decreases a lot.
•The windows are few and well protected in order to avoid the heat entrance
and the light to dazzle at noon
32. •consists in three lines of buildings and the distance between them is designed to
allow the sun radiation for all the houses.
•In each building the stores are staggered to create terraces on the roof
33. OVERVIEW OF DESIGN PRINCIPLES..
Courtyard or Patio
White Colored walls (“cool” colours reduce
heat reflection )
Arrangement of the houses in is very closely
packed to each other.
Vegetation (reduces the temperature, filter’s
the dust in
and around the house, elevates the humidity
level may reduce as well as increase the wind
speed)
small openings
double roof or white single roof
thick walls
big basin to collect rainwater
louvered windows
pergolas
a water body
34.
35. •Therefore, the roof should slope down towards the courtyard, and be surrounded by
a parapet at the upper edges, air in contact with the roof will be cooled at night and
channelled by the slope into the courtyard and then into the rooms.