Pol of Ahmedabad , pol housing, traditional housing, vernacular architecture ...DhvaniR2
analysis of pols of Ahmadabad..
diagrams and drawings showings all the elements of pols..
passive design strategies of pols
chabutaras, ottas, balconies, interaction spaces, tanks, carvings, wooden members shows in pictures..
TYPOLOGY of houses like linear houses, internal courtyard houses are there..
main chowk space with sitting area , parking ..
all streets are developed as they are always get shaded...
CHABUTARAS are identity of any pol as per its color, carving, style etc.
each pol have its gateway and even 1 unique identity like carved gate or TEMPLE or CHOWK or KHADAKI
JAIN TEMPLES01NKI and old HAVELY are also have big part on pol housespols of india
olest pol in ahemadabad
historical places in ahmedabad
Pol of Ahmedabad , pol housing, traditional housing, vernacular architecture ...DhvaniR2
analysis of pols of Ahmadabad..
diagrams and drawings showings all the elements of pols..
passive design strategies of pols
chabutaras, ottas, balconies, interaction spaces, tanks, carvings, wooden members shows in pictures..
TYPOLOGY of houses like linear houses, internal courtyard houses are there..
main chowk space with sitting area , parking ..
all streets are developed as they are always get shaded...
CHABUTARAS are identity of any pol as per its color, carving, style etc.
each pol have its gateway and even 1 unique identity like carved gate or TEMPLE or CHOWK or KHADAKI
JAIN TEMPLES01NKI and old HAVELY are also have big part on pol housespols of india
olest pol in ahemadabad
historical places in ahmedabad
hello! find the details about composite climate and aurabindo ashramam here. If u want best architecture and interior services, click on https://jakkan.com/ and contact them. They give best services.
DISSERTATION- TRADITIONAL CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS OF RAJASTHANDipesh Jain
DISSERTATION
TRADITIONAL MATERIAL IN RAJASTHAN
INFORMATION
ACKNOLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND
NEED FOR STUDY
AIM
OBJECTIVE
SCOPE
LIMITATION
BOOK CASE STUDY
LIVE CASE STUDY
LITERATURE REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
REFERENCE
CONCLUSION
DESIGN
DATA COLLECTION
ANALYSIS
RESEARCH DESIGN
FIGURES
TABLES
NEED FOR STUDY
Vernacular Architecture of Gujarat - North Rural and Urban Gujarat, South Rural and Urban Gujarat and Sourashtra type of settlements - Architecture of their dwelling units
With courtesy to all the source of Information
Link for Video lecture:
https://youtu.be/OAw3HdDPxtg
https://youtu.be/BDXcQOWQ37o
https://youtu.be/uSYw1BdVelc
https://youtu.be/0dB8aU7jnkM
The presentation gives a generalized idea of spaces that are included and can be included in a primary school building.
The information about the schools is sorted and put in pointers for readers' ease.
All About the vernacular Architecture Of Karnataka. The design of the Houses with interiors and the architecture style followed in the different types of houses of Karnataka ,i.e. Gutthu Houses and Anymane houses of Karnataka. The presentation belongs and solely based on the works of the case study dine by the students of Architecture of Poornima University
hello! find the details about composite climate and aurabindo ashramam here. If u want best architecture and interior services, click on https://jakkan.com/ and contact them. They give best services.
DISSERTATION- TRADITIONAL CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS OF RAJASTHANDipesh Jain
DISSERTATION
TRADITIONAL MATERIAL IN RAJASTHAN
INFORMATION
ACKNOLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND
NEED FOR STUDY
AIM
OBJECTIVE
SCOPE
LIMITATION
BOOK CASE STUDY
LIVE CASE STUDY
LITERATURE REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
REFERENCE
CONCLUSION
DESIGN
DATA COLLECTION
ANALYSIS
RESEARCH DESIGN
FIGURES
TABLES
NEED FOR STUDY
Vernacular Architecture of Gujarat - North Rural and Urban Gujarat, South Rural and Urban Gujarat and Sourashtra type of settlements - Architecture of their dwelling units
With courtesy to all the source of Information
Link for Video lecture:
https://youtu.be/OAw3HdDPxtg
https://youtu.be/BDXcQOWQ37o
https://youtu.be/uSYw1BdVelc
https://youtu.be/0dB8aU7jnkM
The presentation gives a generalized idea of spaces that are included and can be included in a primary school building.
The information about the schools is sorted and put in pointers for readers' ease.
All About the vernacular Architecture Of Karnataka. The design of the Houses with interiors and the architecture style followed in the different types of houses of Karnataka ,i.e. Gutthu Houses and Anymane houses of Karnataka. The presentation belongs and solely based on the works of the case study dine by the students of Architecture of Poornima University
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate/PG Students. A presentation consisting of basic information regarding the topic. Students are advised to get more information from recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. The pictures included in the presentation are taken from the open web and courtesy are giving to all. These presentation is only for the academic purposes.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
3. Rajasthan in a nutshell
Culture
Embelishment of culture and of people
(sometimes cattle!)
Showcase grandeur in ‘Land of Rajputs’
(they are proud and they know it!)
Multi-colour is the new black
More is more (glitter!)
4. • Tropical desert climate
• Summer- March to September (35
degree Celsius to 40 degree Celsius)
• Winter-October to February (4 degree
Celsius to 28 degree Celsius)
• The eastern parts have comparatively
higher rainfall, thus are more humid than
the western.
• Driest state of India
Climate:
Rajasthan in a nutshell
5. • Bhunga- Jaisalmer
• Bhil- Udaipur
• Meena- Jaipur and Madhopur
• Gaira Lohars- (nomads) Udaipur
• Garasia- Sirohi and Kota districts
• Damor
• Dhanka
• Koli
http://www.rajras.in/index.php/tribes-of-rajasthan/
Festivals, fairs, dancing, music are
integral part of these tribes of Rajasthan
state.
http://tribesindia.in/rajasthan-tribes.php
Commonly found tribes
6. BHUNGA
• The Bhunga is a traditional construction
type
• This construction type has been in
practice for more than 200 years
• A Bhunga consists of a single
cylindrically shaped room topped by a
conical roof.
7. Architectural features:
• Site: Typically found in flat terrain. They do not
share common walls with adjacent buildings, with a
typical distance of about 3m.
• Building Configuration: Bhunga is circular in plan,
with cylindrically shaped walls and topped with
conical roof
• Building typology: house (single family, 5-10
inhabitants). Bathroom and toilets are constructed
in a separate structure. Settlements of one whole
family- built on the plinth
8. • Building materials and construction: Traditional roof
consists of light-weight conical roof of thatch and
wooden supporting members. The mud walls are
simply extended into the ground for a foundation
(without footing).
• Clustering: arrangement of open spaces reflect their
life-styles and social structure. On a raised platform on
which circulation is carried out
…Architectural features:
9. Meena Tribe
• Meenas like to stay scattered
• Most of the hills have not
more than two or three
houses.
• A single room
• A single entrance.
• No windows,
• Door is the only source for
light
12. Jalwali house
• smaller villages north of Bikaner
• main activity of the region- agriculture
• farmers produce millet and other grains
for their own consumption as well as to
sell.
• village of Jalwali is situated in a region
of an uneven terrain.
• the houses are compactly grouped
within a network of narrow meandering
paths.
• each of these houses has a private
inner courtyard and a semi- private
outer courtyard for the cattle.
• most significant and typical feature is
the entrance gate of these houses, and
also their unique grain and other
storage jars made of mud
13. • streets of the village are defined by the long
boundary walls or hedges of the outer courtyards of
the houses
• various sizes and shapes of these entrance gates
symbolize transition and proclaim individual
territory and identity
• mud walls of the boundary are heightened at this to
cover the doorway in shape of an arch, a triangle or
a square.
• A few niches may be provided for lamps.
14. • In the plan , the houses have an enveloping
quality with the inner courtyard as the nucleus.
• mud walls of the rooms and the encircling walls
with their numerous storage elements, are the
first envelope around their private open-to-sky
domain.
• outer envelope encloses the open space for
animals, the rooms for visitors, the storage area
for fuel-wood and areas for other, less private
activities.
15. • guest rooms are in one corner and are away
from the main house.
• indicate the need for privacy in line with social
custom.
• guest rooms have platforms in the front, these
might also be used for storage purposes or to
house animals during conditions of severe heat
or cold.
• floor of this court is left unfinished and is often
left in its natural condition.
16. • main house is entered through a small opening in a
low mud wall, separating the two courtyards.
• two rectangular rooms on the two sides and one
circular jhompa right across the entrance
surrounding the internal space which is open to sky.
• circular jhompa has conical thatched roof. And the
rectangular rooms have flat roof.
• Symmetrically placed rooms, emphasize the
entrance door of the circular jhompa when observed
from the gate.
17. • It is also the seat of the head male member of the
family
• The circular jhompa is the main living space while
the rectangular rooms are for children and members
of the family.
• On the two diagonal walls linking the rooms, are
seen grain storage units of various sizes, built of
mud
• A storage unit is never entered into. The conical top
is closed once the dried grain is placed within and it
is then locked
18. • these storage units stand out due to
their shapes and the architectural
composition of their forms.
• many units within one house, perhaps
due to the prosperity of the local
farmers or their need to protect
themselves from draught.
• The functional and sculptural storage
units have two openings, the larger
one near the top and the smaller one
at the bottom.
19. • The upper opening generally has
a lockable shutter ,lower opening
is small and used for the daily
quota of food grains.
• A cotton rag is used to plug it,
the walls of the storage jars are
15 to 20 centimeters thick, with
stone or wood on base, and the
jars are propped up from the
floor on fixed stilts.
• replastered every year before
new grains are stored.
• hand made storage units are
never identical, such variations of
detail add to the beauty of these
mud houses and give them a
highly personalized look within a
generic order.
20. Khidrat house
• Khidrat is a small village situated 60km
from Bikaner.
• main activity of these people was
agriculture
• after the damage caused by rain their
houses are repaired and the houses are re-
plastered with mud
21. • The village of Khidrat spreads over both
sides of road with mud jhompas and three
layer of thatch clearly being visible on one
side and other with tin and country tile
rectangular roofs .
• The later type of house shows an early
stage of contemporary house development.
• The older side of the village with its clusters
of circular jhompas has about 50 houses
loosely position
22. • Three kinds of plan formation are observed
in this village
• In the larger houses the the inner courts are
for the people and outer for the cattle
• In the second category the houses are
without courtyards for animals and the
animals rest outside the inner court wall
• The third category of houses has two
jhompas with ottas but without coutyards.
The inside and outside of the house are
strongly defined by an emphatic entrance.
• The most special element in these houses
are the conical thatched roof
23. • In unbearable summer days the jhompas with its 3
layered thatched roof keep the inside
environment cool.
• The materials used in making the thatch are the
main twigs from jowar , bajara or millet from their
agricultural production
• The gates of these houses are generally made of
natural logs. The log branch is often fixed to
another similar forked one so they are locked
together . These rough logs are about 15-20 cm in
diameter and are heavy to lift, a large stone bowl
filled with water is placed just outside the
entrance and the roof is constructed with hay.
24. • Typically, each house has open courtyard around
which 5-6 jhompas are posted.
• A low wall defines the court .The outer boundary
walls are defined with weed hedges on vertical
stone strips.
• Walls are mud platered .The personal rooms are
small where the courts are large the people built
only to the minimum extent so they wasted very
little .
• By scooping out depressions or adding
projections they created little thick plastered
niches which held oiled lamps for their deities.
25. • In the village the caste system is very much
prominent .
• Each sector of caste have their own specific
dwellings inside the village.
• Brahmins stayed together but away from harijans
and so on.
• The houses of lower caste people are comparitively
well maintained .Better designed and maintained
with paint
26. Bhills
Bhils are found in the mountain regions in the Indian states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra,
Gujrat and Rajasthan.
Features
• An entrance without a door
• Mud and clay walls which are sometimes coated with cow-dung
• A window or two
• Dry grass roof
White walls with some artistic drawings
27. The refrigeration hut
• The base is drilled through and through to let the heat from the earth
escape, keeping the items inside cool.
• The walls of clay and cow-dung paste, (natural coolants)
• Roof- conical in shape to deflect the sunrays
• To stock curd, milk, butter milk or any item that needs refrigeration.
28. In the history of Rajasthan, Bhil people are depicted as
important warriors, as time passed by, they occupied
themselves in small scale agriculture, labor, manufacturing
and repairing machinery, leaving their famed profession of
archery behind. The Bhils are also skilled wall painters and
their paintings, known as Mandno, can be seen on the
walls of their houses and temples.
29. An important festival celebrated by the Bhils is Baneshwar fair,
dedicated to Lord Shiva
light bonfires and dance around it singing traditional folk songs.
Acrobatics, sumptuous feasts, and cultural shows are the centre of
attraction at this fair.
https://www.ohmyrajasthan.com/bhil-tribe-rajasthan
https://rajasthantourismbuzz.files.wordpress.com/2015/01/baneshwar-fair-2015.jpg
30.
31. Where are we going?
Bhonga: variety of construction materials. These include the stone or burnt
brick masonry either in mud mortar or in cement mortar. heavy manglore
tiles on roofs. Some recent constructions have used circular strip footing
below the wall
32. • Gupta, V. Indigenous architecture and natural cooling. Energy and resources, 41. Retrieved from
http://space-design.com/upload/RS0005.pdf
• Gupta, V. (1985) . Natural cooling systems of Jaisalmer. Architectural science review, 58. Retrieved
from
http://www.space-design.com/upload/rs0007.pdf
• Agarwal, A. , Ahuja, R., & Jain, R. K., (2006) . Shekhawati: urbanism in the semi-desert of India A
climatic study . PLEA2006 - The 23rd Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture. Retrieved
from http://www.unige.ch/cuepe/html/plea2006/Vol1/PLEA2006_PAPER978.pdf
• Tipnis, A. , Sustainability and vernacular dwellings. Vernacular Traditions: Contemporary Architecture,
41-44.
• Rappoport, A. , House Form and Culture.