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N.S.S. TRAININGN.S.S. TRAINING
COLLEGECOLLEGE
PANDALAMPANDALAM
2014-20152014-2015
CARBONCARBON
DHANYA V. S.DHANYA V. S.
Reg. No :- 1821430409Reg. No :- 1821430409
Physical SciencePhysical Science
CARBONCARBON
Carbon is the element which forms theCarbon is the element which forms the
largest number of compounds. Inlargest number of compounds. In
nature carbon is found in the free statenature carbon is found in the free state
and in the combined form.and in the combined form.
DIFFERENT FORMS OFDIFFERENT FORMS OF
CARBONCARBON
 DiamondDiamond
 GraphiteGraphite
 CharcoalCharcoal
Carbon exists in these forms due toCarbon exists in these forms due to
allotropyallotropy
ALLOTROPYALLOTROPY
Allotropy is the phenomenon in whichAllotropy is the phenomenon in which
an element exists in different formsan element exists in different forms
having the same chemical propertieshaving the same chemical properties
but different physical properties. Thesebut different physical properties. These
different forms are called allotropesdifferent forms are called allotropes
CRYSTALLINE ALLOTROPSCRYSTALLINE ALLOTROPS
OF CARBONOF CARBON
1. Diamond :1. Diamond :
 Hard, pure, non-conducting &Hard, pure, non-conducting &
transparenttransparent
2. Graphite2. Graphite
 Soft, conducting & non-transparent.Soft, conducting & non-transparent.
NON-CRYSTALLINENON-CRYSTALLINE
ALLOTROPES OF CARBONALLOTROPES OF CARBON
These forms are called amorphousThese forms are called amorphous
carboncarbon
 CokeCoke
 Wood charcoalWood charcoal
 Animal CharcoalAnimal Charcoal
 Sugar CharcoalSugar Charcoal
NON-CRYSTALLINENON-CRYSTALLINE
ALLOTROPES OF CARBONALLOTROPES OF CARBON
These forms are called amorphousThese forms are called amorphous
carboncarbon
 CokeCoke
 Wood charcoalWood charcoal
 Animal CharcoalAnimal Charcoal
 Sugar CharcoalSugar Charcoal

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Carbon

  • 1. N.S.S. TRAININGN.S.S. TRAINING COLLEGECOLLEGE PANDALAMPANDALAM 2014-20152014-2015 CARBONCARBON DHANYA V. S.DHANYA V. S. Reg. No :- 1821430409Reg. No :- 1821430409 Physical SciencePhysical Science
  • 2. CARBONCARBON Carbon is the element which forms theCarbon is the element which forms the largest number of compounds. Inlargest number of compounds. In nature carbon is found in the free statenature carbon is found in the free state and in the combined form.and in the combined form.
  • 3. DIFFERENT FORMS OFDIFFERENT FORMS OF CARBONCARBON  DiamondDiamond  GraphiteGraphite  CharcoalCharcoal Carbon exists in these forms due toCarbon exists in these forms due to allotropyallotropy
  • 4. ALLOTROPYALLOTROPY Allotropy is the phenomenon in whichAllotropy is the phenomenon in which an element exists in different formsan element exists in different forms having the same chemical propertieshaving the same chemical properties but different physical properties. Thesebut different physical properties. These different forms are called allotropesdifferent forms are called allotropes
  • 5. CRYSTALLINE ALLOTROPSCRYSTALLINE ALLOTROPS OF CARBONOF CARBON 1. Diamond :1. Diamond :  Hard, pure, non-conducting &Hard, pure, non-conducting & transparenttransparent 2. Graphite2. Graphite  Soft, conducting & non-transparent.Soft, conducting & non-transparent.
  • 6. NON-CRYSTALLINENON-CRYSTALLINE ALLOTROPES OF CARBONALLOTROPES OF CARBON These forms are called amorphousThese forms are called amorphous carboncarbon  CokeCoke  Wood charcoalWood charcoal  Animal CharcoalAnimal Charcoal  Sugar CharcoalSugar Charcoal
  • 7. NON-CRYSTALLINENON-CRYSTALLINE ALLOTROPES OF CARBONALLOTROPES OF CARBON These forms are called amorphousThese forms are called amorphous carboncarbon  CokeCoke  Wood charcoalWood charcoal  Animal CharcoalAnimal Charcoal  Sugar CharcoalSugar Charcoal