Byzantine Russia Mongols
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The document discusses the influence of the Byzantine Empire on Eastern Europe and Russia. It describes how trade routes between the Black Sea and Baltic Sea facilitated cultural diffusion from Byzantium. Russia and much of Eastern Europe adopted Orthodox Christianity. Saint Cyril adapted the Greek alphabet to Slavic languages, creating the Cyrillic alphabet used in Russia. Byzantine architecture and religious art were also copied in Russian culture.
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Romulus and Remus
A cruel king had stolen the throne and killed his brother's sons. When he learned his brother's daughter had twins by the god Mars, he ordered them thrown in the river to drown. However, the babies were saved and fed by a she-wolf and later found by a shepherd who raised them. The twins, Romulus and Remus, later built a city on the banks of the River Tiber but quarreled over who should rule. Romulus ended up killing Remus to become the sole king and namesake of the city of Rome.
History of Church of the Roman Empire
The Church of the Roman Empire experienced significant growth and changes between 313 and 476 CE. Christianity became legalized under Constantine I and eventually became the dominant religion of the empire. The structure of the church adopted the same provincial boundaries as the Roman Empire, with bishops overseeing each diocese. The authority of the papacy and primacy of the Bishop of Rome was established. Several ecumenical councils were held to address Christological disputes and heresies. Monasticism also arose and spread during this time period.
Class on Church History
John Oakes and Robert Carrillo are team teaching a class on the history of Christianity for the staff of the San Diego Church of Christ over the next couple of months. The notes and power point for the class are available here. John Oakes has a book on the topic “The Christian Story: Finding the Church in Church History” available at www.ipibooks.com
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire originated as the eastern half of the Roman Empire, with its capital moved to Constantinople in 330 CE. At its height under Emperor Justinian in the 6th century, the Byzantine Empire rebuilt and expanded Constantinople and established a codified legal system. However, the Byzantine Empire gradually lost territory to Arab armies starting in the 600s and Turkish armies in the 1000s, and finally fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
Church Structure and Landing the Plane
These are the slides I used at the Church Planters Academy (JoPa Productions) May, 2012.
These are meant to give some rational and encouragement for church planters to begin thinking about organizational structures for their communities.
9hbyzantinemepire
The Byzantine Empire emerged after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. The Eastern Roman Empire, centered in Constantinople, remained strong while the West fell into decline. Over time, the Eastern Empire became known as the Byzantine Empire, and it preserved Greco-Roman culture and institutions like the Roman system of law and imperial government. However, the Byzantine Empire also developed its own identity as Eastern Orthodox Christianity became the dominant religion and Greek replaced Latin as the main language.
Organizational structure and Church Governance slides
Organizional Structure and Church Governance forms two phases where the church of Christ has formed and operated for the delivery of the Gospel to humanity and the receiving of humanity into the fold of Christ in preparation for his second coming. It is God’s divine plan to function separate and apart from worldly structure and governance that it be a bacon of administration for humanity
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire lasted from approximately 500 AD to 1453 AD, overlapping with and continuing the Eastern Roman Empire after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Some key events included Constantine moving the capital to Constantinople in 330 AD, Justinian recapturing land in the 530s AD but the Empire weakening after his death due to plague and invasions. Religious disputes also weakened the Empire, and over time the aggressive Arab Muslims absorbed more territory until the Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople in 1453, marking the fall of the Byzantine Empire.
Byzantine empire
Constantinople served as the capital of the Byzantine Empire from 330 CE until the city's fall to the Ottoman Turks in 1453 CE. Under Emperor Constantine, the city replaced Rome as the capital of the Roman Empire and thrived as a center of political, economic, and cultural power under later emperors like Justinian. Justinian reconquered much of the former Western Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire reached its greatest extent during his rule. However, the Byzantine Empire eventually declined due to internal struggles between social classes and external threats from the Ottoman Turks, culminating in the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453 CE.
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This powerpoint has been created as part of my Postgraduate Diploma in Specialist Teaching. It summarises my research into the impact of vision impairment on children's sensory, motor, communication and cognitive development.
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P pt 4 of 4 christianity spreads to eastern europe
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Organizational structure and Church Governance slides
Organizational structure and Church Governance slides
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The Impact of a Vision Impairment on sensory, motor, communication and congit...
Similar to Byzantine Russia Mongols
AP Byzantine Empire And Islam Timeline
The Byzantine Empire lasted from 330-1453 CE with its capital of Constantinople, founded by Constantine in 330 CE. Under Emperor Justinian in the 6th century, the Byzantine Empire reached its greatest extent but then lost territory to invaders. The Byzantine Empire preserved Greek and Roman culture and spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity and the Cyrillic alphabet to eastern Europe through missionaries like Cyril and Methodius.
Byzantine history(2)
The Byzantine Empire originated from the eastern half of the Roman Empire based in Constantinople. It dominated the Mediterranean region from 330-1453 CE and had a major influence on religion, culture, and law. The Byzantines considered themselves the true heirs of Rome and the Orthodox Christian faith was the official religion. Notable achievements included Justinian's codification of Roman law, the construction of Hagia Sophia, and the preservation of Greek and Roman culture during the Middle Ages. However, the empire gradually declined due to military pressures and finally fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
Mckay chapter8 europe lecture
The document provides an overview of developments in Europe and Western Asia between 200-850 CE. It discusses the sources of strength of the Byzantine Empire, including the systems maintained from the Roman Empire. It also discusses conflicts with the Sassanid Empire and the growth of the Christian church, including the split between the Western and Eastern churches. It describes migrating peoples like the Huns and Franks, and the rise of the Frankish kingdom under Charlemagne.
Mckay chapter8 europe lecture
The document provides an overview of developments in the Byzantine Empire and Western Asia between 200-850 CE. It discusses:
1) Sources of strength for the Byzantine Empire including maintaining Roman administrative systems and Constantinople's strong defensive fortifications.
2) Conflicts between the Byzantine and Sassanid Empires, with the Sassanids controlling Persia and seeking expansion, bringing them into conflict with Byzantium.
3) The growth and evolution of the Christian church, including the establishment of the Nicene Creed, the split between the Western and Eastern churches, and the development of monasticism according to the Rule of Saint Benedict.
The byzantine world__russia
The Byzantine Empire was the eastern half of the Roman Empire that continued even after the western half fell to invaders. In the 4th century AD, Emperor Diocletian divided the Roman Empire into eastern and western halves to make it easier to govern. The eastern half became known as the Byzantine Empire and had its capital at Constantinople. It preserved Greek and Roman culture for centuries until Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
Chapter13
The Byzantine Empire grew out of the Roman Empire, inheriting its economic and political institutions. It dominated the Mediterranean region for centuries and influenced developments in Eastern Europe through trade and the spread of Orthodox Christianity. The Byzantine Empire adapted over time to face various military and religious challenges, from the Persian and Islamic empires to the Great Schism between the Eastern and Western Christian churches.
Byzantine Art
The document discusses Byzantine art and how it expressed the values of Byzantine culture. Byzantine art was very religious in nature and followed strict conventions for depicting figures like Jesus and Mary. Artworks used symbolic and abstract styles rather than realistic portrayals. The Hagia Sophia church in Constantinople was a major architectural feat and an important center of Byzantine culture until it was converted to a mosque after the Ottoman conquest in 1453.
Byzantine Empire
Byzantine art expressed the values of Byzantine culture through religious imagery in a conventionalized style. Artists followed strict rules and used symbolic rather than realistic representations. Mosaics and icons in churches depicted Jesus and Mary in standardized poses and features to convey devotion. The Byzantine Empire declined due to overextension of resources on borders, growing Islamic power, and the sacking of Constantinople by Catholic crusaders in 1204, which devastated the empire.
4 Byzentine Empire and Orth. Christianity.ppt
The document discusses the emergence and development of the Byzantine Empire and Orthodox Christianity following the fall of the Western Roman Empire. It notes that the Byzantine Empire, with its capital at Constantinople, survived invasions and disease that destroyed Rome. The Byzantine Empire influenced Eastern Europe through trade, its military, and by spreading Orthodox Christianity. It eventually declined due to invasions and lost Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks in 1453, but had spread Orthodox Christianity and its cultural influences to places like Kievan Rus, the predecessor state to Russia.
Byzantine empire 2
The document summarizes the history and achievements of the Byzantine Empire. It discusses how Constantine moved the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople for strategic reasons. Under Justinian, the Byzantine Empire reached its height, reconquering former Roman lands. Justinian also oversaw the codification of Roman law. The Byzantine Empire helped preserve Greco-Roman knowledge and made important contributions to religion, art, architecture, and law before declining due to invasions and eventually falling to the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
The Byzantine Empire, Russia and Eastern EuropeChapter 9
The document summarizes information about the Byzantine Empire and Eastern Europe. It describes how the Byzantine Empire flourished under Justinian but later lost territory. It then discusses the rise of Russia and how Kiev became the center of power before being weakened by the Mongol invasion. Finally, it outlines how migration contributed to diversity in Eastern Europe and discusses the spread of religions and powers like Poland, Hungary, and Serbia in the region.
7cd the religion and culture of the byzantine empire
This document provides a 5 question quiz about the Byzantine Empire during the rule of Justinian. It asks about why Constantinople became the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, the definition of a frontier, what is meant by the "seat" of an empire, how Justinian simplified Roman law, and how Justinian expanded the Byzantine Empire. The document then provides the answers to each question, explaining that Constantinople provided more protection and was in a better economic/political position, a frontier is unsettled land, the seat is where the government is located, Justinian codified the 12 Tables of Roman law, and he reconquered lost territories to expand the Byzantine Empire.
Middle ages ppt
After the fall of the Roman Empire, Europe was divided. In the East, the Byzantine Empire emerged with Constantinople as its capital, maintaining Greco-Roman culture and Christianity. In the West, Europe entered the Middle Ages characterized by invasions, warfare, and the rise of feudalism. Without Roman unity, Germanic kingdoms developed and the Catholic Church expanded its influence. By 1000 CE, Vikings, Muslims, and Magyars invaded Europe further destabilizing the region.
Early Christian Architecture
The document provides an overview of early Christian architecture from approximately 300-600 AD. It discusses the influences of declining Rome, military strongholds, castles, and monasteries. Early Christian architecture in Rome was influenced by existing Roman styles but adapted based on geographical location. Churches were modeled after Roman basilicas and often reused materials from pagan temples. Typical features included a nave with side aisles, an entrance hall or narthex, and an apse where the bishop's throne and altar were located.
Chapter 6 the byzantine empire
The Byzantine Empire lasted from around 500 to 1453 CE, when it was conquered by the Ottoman Turks. Constantinople was ideally situated as the Byzantine capital, located between Europe and Asia at the crossroads of major trade routes. Life in Constantinople was more advanced than in Western Europe at the time, with infrastructure like sewers, hospitals, and social services. After a rebellion damaged parts of the city, Emperor Justinian embarked on major reconstruction projects, including building the iconic Hagia Sophia cathedral. Religion and government were closely intertwined in the Byzantine Empire. Tensions grew between the Eastern Orthodox Church and Western Catholic Church, culminating in their formal split in 1054.
Early christian architecture
Early Christian architecture was influenced by existing Roman architectural styles and building traditions. Churches were commonly built in the basilica form with a central nave flanked by aisles and an apse at one end. They utilized materials from demolished Roman structures and incorporated classical columns and other features. Geographic, climatic, religious, social and historical factors all impacted architectural variations across regions as Christianity spread throughout the Roman Empire.
Chapter 6 Worksheet
The Byzantine Empire lasted from around 500 to 1453 CE, when it was conquered by the Ottoman Turks. Constantinople was ideally located at the crossroads of trade routes between Europe and Asia, surrounded by water on three sides and fortified by strong walls. Emperor Justinian rebuilt parts of Constantinople after a rebellion and constructed new infrastructure projects. His legal code is the basis for many modern legal systems. In the Byzantine Empire, religion and government were closely linked, with the emperor as head of both. The schism of 1054 resulted in the Eastern Orthodox Church and Roman Catholic Church becoming separate institutions.
European middle ages upload
The document discusses several factors that contributed to the decline and revival of European cities during the Middle Ages. Factors that led to urban decline included Viking invasions, the Black Death plague, a decline in agricultural production due to warfare and early feudalism, and the Little Ice Age. Factors that contributed to urban revival included the end of invasions, safer transportation enabling trade and commerce, warmer temperatures between 800-1300 CE which increased agricultural production and population, and a larger available labor force. The document prompts the reader to analyze and evaluate which factors were most significant in causing urban decline and revival.
Lecture outlines mc kayworld10e ch14
The document summarizes key political, social, and economic developments in Europe during the Middle Ages, from 800-1450 CE. It describes how Charlemagne's empire fragmented after his death, leading to the rise of feudalism and manorialism across Europe. It also discusses the invasions by Vikings, Magyars, and Muslims during this period. The document outlines the growth of centralized monarchies in places like England and France, as well as increased papal power and reforms within the Catholic Church. Other topics covered include the Crusades, expansion of trade and rise of cities, developments in education and architecture, and crises like the Black Death in the 14th century.
HISTORY.pptx
The document provides information on the Middle Ages, Byzantines, and Islam. Regarding the Byzantines, it summarizes that the Eastern Roman Empire survived after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. It was centered in Constantinople and thrived under Emperor Justinian in the 6th century, reconquering western territories. The Byzantine Empire influenced neighboring Slavic peoples and their Cyrillic alphabet but eventually fell to the Ottoman Turks in the 15th century. For Islam, it notes that the religion originated in the Arabian Peninsula under the prophet Muhammad and expanded rapidly through military conquests. Islamic society was based on religion and divided between Arabs, converts, and other religious groups. Cities had distinctive architecture including mosques and markets
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The Byzantine Empire, Russia and Eastern EuropeChapter 9
The Byzantine Empire, Russia and Eastern EuropeChapter 9
7cd the religion and culture of the byzantine empire
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Mesopotamian Empires
There were many changes in power in Mesopotamia over thousands of years as different empires rose and fell. The Hittites were the first to use iron weapons around 1600-900 BC but lost their advantage when iron technology spread. The Assyrians built a powerful militaristic empire from 850-612 BC conquering Egypt, Palestine and Mesopotamia under King Ashurbanipal and constructing a massive capital and library at Nineveh. The Chaldeans or "New Babylonians" then ruled from 612-550 BC under King Nebuchadnezzar, establishing the new capital of Babylon and building the Hanging Gardens. Finally, Cyrus the Great's Persian Empire arose from 550-
Overview of classical empires
Classical civilizations such as Greece and Rome made many contributions. In Greece, Athens and Sparta developed different forms of government - Athens becoming a direct democracy while Sparta formed an oligarchy. Greek culture spread during the Hellenistic period after the conquests of Alexander the Great. Rome grew to become a vast empire through its military strength and establishment of roads, with Latin becoming a dominant language across its territories.
Imperialism and Land-based Empires
Land-based empires like Russia, the Ottomans, and China began to decline between 1750-1900 as industrial European nations became more powerful. They faced internal issues such as population pressures, famine, corruption, and rebellions. The Crimean War showed the weakness of Russia and the Ottomans. It led both empires to attempt reforms to modernize their militaries and economies, but the Ottoman Empire continued to contract as regions broke away. In China, the Opium Wars forced unequal treaties on China and ceded Hong Kong to Britain. Rebellion and foreign domination weakened China further. Japan avoided this fate through reforms after the Meiji Restoration, adopting a constitutional government and rapidly industrializing to
Imperialism In Africa India and Australia
Industrialization in European nations drove new imperialism in the late 19th century as they sought new markets and resources. European powers colonized Africa and Asia through different models of imperial rule: settler colonies like Australia focused on controlling land and displacing indigenous peoples; economic imperialism exploited resources and trade in places like China and Africa; and colonial rule in India and parts of Africa involved administering colonies through local elites. All forms of imperialism profoundly impacted local populations through policies, trade, and culture.
Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution transformed the economies and societies of Western Europe and North America between the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Key developments included the increased use of steam power and mechanization in textile manufacturing. In England, the Enclosure Movement consolidated land under private ownership, disrupting traditional farming systems but increasing agricultural productivity. However, enclosure also resulted in increased poverty, depopulation of rural areas, and homelessness as many lost access to common lands. The factory system became dominant, concentrating labor and production. While innovation drove economic growth, industrialization also brought harsh working conditions, the use of child labor, and little power for workers.
DBQ Guidelines
The document provides guidelines for writing a DBQ (document-based question) essay, including instructions on annotating documents, grouping documents by theme, writing a contextualization paragraph, developing an analytical thesis, and analyzing documents. It emphasizes directly addressing the prompt question, identifying multiple themes within documents, and using evidence from the documents to support arguments.
DBQ Instructions
The document provides guidelines for writing a DBQ essay, including annotating documents, grouping documents by theme, writing a contextualization, thesis, and analyzing documents using HIPP (Historical Context, Intended Audience, Purpose, Point of View). It emphasizes directly addressing the prompt question in each part of the essay.
Russia of Russia
Here are the key labor systems during this time period in different regions:
Russia: Serfdom - Peasants were bound to landowners and required to work for them for most of the week. Could not leave the land without permission.
Western Europe: Decline of serfdom, rise of tenant farming and wage labor. Peasants gained more freedom but had to pay rent to landowners. Emergence of middle class.
Americas: Chattel slavery - Involuntary unpaid labor of Africans and their descendants. Seen as property without rights.
Japan: Peasant proprietorship - Peasants owned small plots of land and worked primarily for their own subsistence. Paid taxes to
Roman Republic Quiz PowerPoint
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Golden Age People
During Greece's Golden Age, advances were made in drama, mathematics, science, sculpture, history, and philosophy. In drama, Aeschylus wrote the first great tragedies including Oresteia, while Sophocles and Euripides also wrote tragedies. Aristophanes wrote the first great comedies. In history, Herodotus and Thucydides developed new standards for gathering evidence and rejecting mythology. In philosophy, Socrates used questioning to encourage examination of beliefs, while his students Plato and Aristotle founded schools and wrote works on political systems and logic. Contemporaries also made breakthroughs in medicine with Hippocrates, geometry with Euclid, mechanics with Archimedes,
Golden Age people
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Persian Empire
The Persian Empire was created by Cyrus the Great, who conquered a vast region from India to Anatolia. Under Darius I, the empire was divided into 20 provinces which allowed subject peoples to maintain their own laws, religion, and languages. This established a model of imperial rule based on tolerance of local customs. However, the Persians' failure to conquer Greece also marked the limits of their power.
European Middle Ages
During the European Middle Ages from 500-1500 CE:
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Communication and Trade Networks
Improved transportation and communication technologies led to increased trade volumes and expanded trade routes during the post-classical period. Existing routes like the Silk Roads and Mediterranean Sea lanes flourished as the Indian Ocean route connected Africa, the Middle East, South and Southeast Asia, and China. This east-west contact along with other routes promoted the growth of powerful new trading cities and the spread of crops, technologies, and diseases around the Eastern Hemisphere. By 1000 CE, interregional connections had developed and solidified, marking a turning point towards globalization.
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Mongol Empire
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Byzantine Russia Mongols
- 1. The Byzantine Empire The New Rome
- 2. Fall of Western Roman Empire – Why? Critical Intro: What was so great about Constantinople’s location?
- 3. Byzantine Empire Advantages of Constantinople’s Location Constantine moves capital of Rome to Constantinople Constantinople = seat of Byzantine Empire until Ottoman conquest in 1453 Easily fortified site on Natural harbor encourage d sea trade Protectio n of the eastern frontierDistance from Germanic invasions in the western empire Crossroads of T Land and Sea Constantinople = preserved classical Greco-Roman culture Constantinople Constantinople
- 8. Sea Walls protecting Constantinople
- 9. Emperor Justinian - 3 Achievements of Byzantium’s Greatest Emperor A. Justinian’s Code 1. Justinian created a law code from all previous law codes 2. Code greatly influenced European and western legal codes B. Reconquered most of the former Roman territories 1. emptied treasuries reconquering lands 2. reconquered lands could not be defended long C. Beautify and Fortify Constantinople 1. Many cultural and defensive building projects; libraries, hospitals, and churches 2. Built Hagia Sophia! a. Christian church b. most spectacular example of Byzantine architecture
- 10. The Christian Church Divides Between East and West - “Great Schism” - 1054 A. Reasons for split or “schism” between east and west 1. authority of Pope not accepted by Byzantine emperor and bishops 2. practices such as celibacy not practiced in east 3. Eastern Emperor Leo banned icons, pope supported icons B. Eastern Church = Greek Orthodox Church 1. Head of church = emperor; ruled over Patriarch 2. centered in Constantinople 3. language of church = Greek 4. priests could marry C. Western Church = Roman Catholic Church 1. Head of church = Pope 2. centered in Rome 3. language of church = Latin 4. priests could not marry Byzantine Influence on Russia and Eastern Europe A. trade routes between Black Sea and Baltic Sea = cultural diffusion B. Russia and much of eastern Europe adopts Orthodox Christianity C. Saint Cyril adapts Greek alphabet to Slavic languages = Cyrillic Alphabet D. Cyrillic Alphabet allowed for translation of the Bible.
- 11. Emperor Justinian Greatest Byzantine Emperor
- 12. Justinian’s Conquests of former Roman lands
- 13. Original design of Hagia Sophia
- 14. Hagia Sophia
- 19. Justinian and the Byzantine Empire From Telescoping the Times: Byzantines, Russians, and Turks Interact, 500-1500 4. Complete the chart identifying the differences between the Catholic Church of Rome and the Eastern Orthodox Church of the Byzantine Empire. Characteristic Catholic Church in Rome Eastern Orthodox Church of Byzantine Empire Language of Region Center of Church (city) Leader of Church Language of Services Marriage Divorce The Great Schism: Split Between the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches 5. Create a visual representing the Great Schism of 1054: Modern Connection 6. Why are the majority of Russians today Eastern Orthodox Christians?
- 20. 20
- 22. 22 Main
- 23. 23 Kievan Rus: Where Russia was born Kiev
- 24. 24 Main Vikings
- 25. Influence of Byzantine culture on Eastern Europe and Russia Trade routes between Black Sea and Baltic Sea increased cultural diffusion Adoption of Orthodox Christianity by Russia and much of Eastern Europe Adoption of Greek alphabet to the Slavic languages by St. Cyril = Cyrillic Alphabet Byzantine architecture and religious art copied by Russian culture
- 26. Saint Cyril and Methodius •Spreading Byzantine Orthodox Christianity to the Slavic regions north of the Byzantine Empire. •Also created an alphabet for the Slavic language = •Cyrillic Alphabet
- 27. Cyrillic Alphabet developed by St. Cyril Main
- 28. 28 Hagia Sophia - Constantinople Orthodox Church - Kiev Russia Main Byzantine Impact on Russian Architecture
- 29. Kievan Russia
- 30. Mongol Khanate of the Golden Horde Control of Russia
- 31. Ivan III Ivan the Great “Father of Russia” •Consolidated lands through war, marriage, and purchase •Refused to pay tribute to Mongols. •Secured Russian independence form Mongols •Russian Empire begins!
- 32. 32 Ivan the Great and his expansion of Russian lands
- 33. Mongol Empire spreads west to take control of Kiev
- 35. Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire
- 36. I. The Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan A. Who were the Mongols? 1. Nomadic world – excellent horsemen & archers a. Lived on herds – meat, milk, traded hides for grain/vegetables b. Children ride and use bow from early age 2. Originated in Asian Steppe - Cen. Asian plains 3. Political organization a. Like Bedouins – kin/clan based – combined in confederations when needed 4. Traditional religion = Shamanism - animistic
- 37. 37
- 38. 38 B. Unification and Conquests of the Mongols 1. Unified 1st by Genghis Khan = Mongol Empire a. established capital at Karakoram = power shift to E.Asia 2. Genghis Khan’s leadership 1. organization, discipline, unity 2. directed fighting spirit toward conquest 3. Superior skills - Horsemanship and archery skills unmatched 4. Conquer from China to E. Europe
- 39. 39 Creation of Mongol Empire and the division of the Mongol Khanates
- 40. 40 Conquests of Genghis Khan
- 41. II. Impact of the Mongols A. Mongols ended/interrupted many great postclassical empires B. Extended world network – foundation for interaction on global scale C. Transferred East Asian tech. & disease (plague) to Europe D. Four khanates – sons divided empire 1. Ruled for 150 years 2. Last time nomadic peoples dominated sedentary peoples E. China ruled directly by Mongols – Kublai Khan 1. European Marco Polo serves Kublai Khan – Yuan Dynasty F. Russia = tribute state as part of - Khanate of Golden Horde Mongol clip Mongol Crash Course
- 42. 42
- 43. Influence of Byzantine Culture on Eastern Europe and Russia