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Repercussions Of Children In A Motherless Home
We have heard of children who are raised without a father in the home, but I want to bring attention to
another, more rare issue, children being raised without a mother in the home.
A letter to the editor, published in The New York Times, on May 1, 1994, states, That in 1988, the last
year for which the Social Security Administration collected data showing that 588,000 children under
the age of 18 had lost their mothers to death a figure that doesn t even begin to include those families
where mothers are absent due to divorce, abandonment, alcoholism, mental impairment and
imprisonment (NY Times).
No matter the many reasons a child can be motherless, the effects can be life changing. Beth Azar with
the American Psychological Association says that, Children without mothers in the household can
have damaging effect including but not limited to insecurities, angst, doubt and hesitance about the
world around them. Insecure attachments can negatively impact children psychologically and socially
throughout all stages of development and into adulthood (www.refrence.com social science and
psychology).
What exactly are some of the repercussions of child in a motherless home? A motherless child can be
less likely to develop bonds with other people than the fatherless child. The child can have increased
anxiety. Children who come from a motherless home can feel deserted and mourn the loss of their
mom or the unknown, and are at a higher risk of isolation with kids who
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Langston Hughes
Open Letter of the South
The poem elaborates how Langston Hughes interacts with cultural identity within a dissociated
society. The major theme of the poem is the importance of equality, and the personal interacts with the
ideas of cultural identity for the encouragement of cohesion and conformity to promote understanding
between different racial groups. In the Open Letter to South , persona encourages equality among
black and white culture in America through advocating for the changes in social attitudes and
relationship between the racial groups in the society. The paper is to elucidate how Langston Hughes
poetry proposes the importance of equality in American society.
Hughes disagrees with some ideologies pertaining culture differences ... Show more content on
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Preliminary, the persona explains that That the land might be ours, / office towers, factories and the
mines (14 15). Hughes elucidates that That the tools of power, plants and the roads (17). Finally, He
repeats that Takes office towers, /Takes factories, /Take land (58 61) / Takes tools and banks and mines
(Hughes 1). Through repetition, the author demonstrates that separate, they are weaker, but when
united through equality, they make a difference. The author repeats this part explicitly since it s the
central message in the poem. In the beginning, the author mentions that those things might be theirs,
but at the end, he demonstrates how the items can be theirs together. As such, equality helps in
distributing power and strength to all people regardless of

Lobstein Syndrome Character Analysis
Have you ever watched a video from the kid president? Do you know the character named Brick in the
show The Middle ? The boys who star in these shows both have something in common. They have
osteogenesis imperfecta (OI). It is also known as brittle bone disease or Lobstein syndrome. OI causes
the bones to be so brittle that even small movements or impacts can cause a break. These breaks are
what often causes the diagnosis to come about. It can also cause the whites of a person s eyes to turn
blue and can cause hearing loss. It s obvious that the condition can also cause chronic pain, bone
deformity, small stature, spinal curvature and depression. OI is actually a deficit in the connective
tissue. It hinders the ability to make connective

Stayin Alive Analyse
Genre Review
The song I chose for this assignment is Stayin Alive, a disco song performed by the Bee Gees in 1977.
The Bee Gees, a successful disco band, was composed of three brothers whose achievements include
releasing six consecutive number one hits on the Billboard Hot 100.
Disco, the genre of the selected song, is characterized by many different influences and is considered
to be a melting pot of various genres as disco borrowed from soul, jazz, Latin, funk, and classical
music to create a unique yet explosive new style of music. Originating in the early 1970 s with some
of the ingredients used in Motown, disco enjoyed massive success until about the early 1980 s when
anti disco sentiment effectually killed it. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Synthesizers were also commonly used in disco to provide background while solo lines and harmonies
performed with various brass instruments accented the songs. Generally, the primary themes of disco
lyrics are about love, sex and or dancing although some songs did not fit this mold. Many disco artists
often sang in a high pitched falsetto voice, which was labeled as weird or effeminate as most disco
artists were males and males were expected to fit their stereotype. This song fits this genre perfectly as
the the theme of Stayin Alive is about how the artist can escape the hardships of his life and forget
about everything when he is out on the dance floor. This song is perfect example of how disco helped
people express themselves through dancing especially when they were struggling in life, a theme that
anybody can relate to no matter who they

Vision At The Blind And Visually Impaired
Vision is defined as the sense by which objects in the external environment are perceived by means of
the light they give off or reflect (Saunders, 2007). Vision is very a significant aspect in human life. If
an individual is visually impaired, it will cause other developmental delays in that individual including
the sensory, motor, cognitive, social and language developments (Texas School for the Blind and
Visually Impaired, n.d.). It is already well known that infants are not born with perfect vision. They
only achieve vision close to adult maturity by about six months after birth. There are a lot of aspects
of vision in infants that undergoes development such as contrast sensitivity function, acuity
perception, motion perception, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Additionally, by knowing how colour vision differs in infants and adults, if we find out that an infant
does not have colour vision that works the same way as adults, then even if the test has been adapted
for infants, it still cannot be used.
FPL chromatic discrimination paradigm is used for examining colour vision in infants. From
experiments conducted using FPL chromatic discrimination paradigm, it is proven that colour vision
of infants improve significantly between 1 and 3 months of age (Brown, 1990). In a review paper by
Brown (1990), it is stated that infants at 3 to 4 weeks of age generally have poor ability to discriminate
colours. However, when long wavelength lights are used, the result is vague. Most experiments result
in infants at 1 month of age failing to distinguish the stimulus when it comes to using long wavelength
light. Having said that, there are a few reported infants that could discriminate successfully. As for
infants over 2 months old, it is clear that half of them could make some chromatic discriminations.
At 3 months of age, based on the several studies mentioned by Brown (1990), most of the infants can
already make chromatic discriminations. Hence, it is concluded that they have colour vision to a
certain degree as they might not necessarily be trichromats nor have the colour vision of an adult.
Relation between colour vision and spatial vision
During the first 3 months of life, colour vision and test

Buddhist Art, Law, And Manuscript Culture
Buddhist Art, Law, and Manuscript Culture in Dunhuang
The Dunhuang cave temples have preserved evidences of the intense religious, cultural, and artistic
exchanges between the western regions and central China from the fourth to the fourteenth century.
The discovery of manuscripts and paintings there in the early twentieth century has forced scholars to
reconsider the history of Buddhism s development in China. This panel brings together art historians
and scholars working with manuscripts to shed light on the visual and textual representations of
religious experiences in Dunhuang. By analyzing textual and visual materials from the Dunhuang cave
temples, presenters in this panel will discuss various aspects of religious practices in Dunhuang
ranging from dialogues between Buddhism and other religious traditions to issues and challenges
within the Buddhist community in Dunhuang. Specific topics to be discussed include the appearance
of Brahman ascetic figures and artistic shift in the portrait of Buddhas in Dunhuang caves spanning
from Northern Wei to the transition between the late Sui and the early Tang, legal disputes within
Dunhuang nunnery that shed light on the implementation of legal theories outlining procedures to
handle conflicts between religious and secular law in Tang China, and institutions and their staff
associated with the production of Buddhist manuscript in Dunhuang and beyond.
This panel opens with an analysis of the accommodation of non Buddhist

The Face Before Me Is Youthful And Stern
The face before me is youthful and stern; his smile is sincere, and inviting yet there is a slight quiver.
This may be due to the fact that we have never spoken in such a formal and serious setting. Ernesto
Santiago, now 46, is a former member of the Mexican Infanteria de Marina. Ernesto was stationed in
Sierra León and was put in charge of escorting Pemex employees to inspect tampered company
pipelines. Whenever they escorted Pemex employees it was routine to simultaneously monitor cartel
members on an open channel. During one of these routine surveillances a cartel member uttered his
name. In Mexico it is common knowledge that if your name is being circulated by cartels it is because
you have become a target. En ese momento mi corazón ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They have an ambiance, yes we were poor but we were honest, the police was comprised by uncles
and cousins. In his small town children grew up with minimal education and with agriculture being the
only career to look forward to. Ernesto however envisioned himself as an educated professional. Tenia
miedo de la gran ciudad, era enorme. Pero yo sabia que yo no me quería quedar atrapado en la pobreza
y en la vida de campo/ I was afraid of the big city, it was enormous. But I knew that I didn t want to
stay stuck in poverty and having to work in the field. The nearest university was located in Oaxaca, 20
miles away.
La ciudad era de hecho enorme me sentí como una idiota y nunca estuve realmente cómodo. No me
gusto que no reconocía a nadie. Todos los días había diferentes personas./ The city was in fact huge. I
felt like an Idiot and I was never really able to adjust. I dint know anyone. Everyday there were
different people. The school was a sea of ever changing faces and the only people he could count on
were the army officials who checked students as they entered the University. He slowly began
conversing with the officials and he became interested in their profession. As academics became
overwhelming and expensive he deemed it as a sign that University was not for him. Ernesto decided
to then drop out of school and enlisted in the army and became a

Why Are The Popes Important In The Middle Ages
Within the Middle Ages, the church became the most influential and important force for the European
society. As the central governments of Europe grew weak, the church rose in strength. In result came
an ever lasting battle between the two. Popes were in control of spiritual matters, and the emperor or
king were in charge of political affairs. During the Middle Ages, the line in between spiritual and
political was clearly not bold enough. The Popes consistently tried to sway the king s decisions and
actions, which led to the king battling for power. Religion was a gigantic part of ones life in this time
period. They truly felt that by following god, heaven would be their destination after death. The
Church was able to create a set of guidelines for behavior known as the Canon law. They created a
court system as well, if one were to break these laws. A punishment for breaking the law was
excommunication. The man or woman would be exiled from the church and denied access to heaven
after death. With this power the Popes took advantage and used it against the kings like a threat. ...
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Kings were able name the bishops that maintain and lead the main church of their land. But after
Gregory VII new rule, the King, Henry IV became enraged and fought back. Eagerly trying to
convince his bishops that the Pope had no real power, he was excommunicated. As his nobles rebelled,
he finally let go of his pride to ask for forgiveness from Pope Gregory VII. The larger issue in this
incident is connected to the Lay Investiture in 1122. The issue came to an agreement of the power to
name bishops stayed with the Pope, but the King was able to veto any proposition that he didn t agree

Mao Zedong Communism
According to communist leader Mao Zedong s philosophy, Women hold up half the sky . This belief
was a key component to the rise of communism in China, but this political ideology actually emerged
in Russia decades before China s revolution. Communism was built in the early 20th century from a
desire to abandon capitalist ideals and promote complete equality between social classes. For China,
the Boxer Rebellion of 1900 CE, which fought to diminish all foreign influence, began an era of poor
conditions and starvation that swept the livelihood of lower class citizens. With Chinese citizens
desperate for change, power hungry leaders such as Mao Zedong were able to quickly gain support
with their radical ideas. Deep popular support [was] ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As Mao Zedong seized power in China, education became a strong focus of reformation. Zedong
focused on education concerning communist values, in an attempt to mold successive generations of
young supporters . These education reforms went hand in hand with new laws guaranteeing equal
educational opportunities for women, which wished to prepare women with the knowledge needed to
join the workforce. Formal Chinese educational opportunities were first introduced by Christian
missionaries in developed areas. Deng Yuzhi, an educated Chinese feminist, supporter of Christianity,
and collaborator with the Chinese Communist Party, is widely credited for promoting the education of
women during this era. Yuzhi was known for setting up numerous night schools for women to be
educated in both political and social issues concerning their freedom. After the 1919 May Fourth
Movement, one of the first attempts at political reform, elites began promoting the rights of women to
equality regarding educational access and opportunities, and called for a change in feudal education
ideology . In the decades that followed, illiteracy rates for women declined drastically, and the number
of females seeking secondary education had multiplied. Eventually, in 1986, the Law of Compulsory
Education was enacted to require all students, male or female, to participate in a 9 year education
program. During the Communist

Grave For Fireflies
During this summer we view many film, which I would not have personally picked to view, these
films were insightful and diverse in nature. The most enjoyable film I viewed this summer was Grave
for Fireflies. This was an animated film about the bombing of Japanese cities during world war two.
Grave for Fireflies provided an interpretation of the effects of the war unlike the one provided by the
American prospective on the Japanese. In World War two bombing of Japan the Japanese people are
shown in an American view to be prosperous, and fully supportive of the actions of their emperor. In
Grave for fireflies the day to day lives of the Japanese people and the effects of war are the focus of
the film. This film shows more of the interpersonal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The primary relationship observed is that of Seita, Setsuko, and their mother, their mother is badly
injured during a bombing and Seita is now responsible for himself and his young sister, Seita had to
assume a great responsibility due to the lack of support for this aunt who sees them as another set of
mouths to feel in a time when her and her family barely have enough for themselves. The films forces
the emotion out of you, the relationship between Seita and Setsuko was very relatable to that of my
brothers and I causing we to want to jump in the film and provide them with a helping hand. The
caring almost parent like relationship between the two humanized the Japanese as more than just the
enemy. The final most emotive sense of the film is the death of Setsuko and young vibrant girl
claimed as another victim of the war, despite Seita s best attempts to provide to her needs. His
powerlessness to safe his sister was extremely moving in a way that I did not see in the other films. At
time the film made me feel bad for bombing the Japanese as if I was responsible for the hardships
these animated children faced. The emotional aspect of the film along with its magical feature made
this the most enjoyable

Battle Analysis of San Juan Hill Essay
Battle analysis of San Juan Hill
Introduction
Throughout American history, a number of battles come to hold iconic positions in the shaping of this
great nation: Lexington and Concord, the Battle of Bunker Hill, the Alamo, Gettysburg, Belleau
Wood, Pearl Harbor, Guadalcanal, Iwo Jima and the Battle of the Bulge, just to name a few. When the
Spanish American War of is thought of, the Battle of San Juan Hill undoubtedly comes to mind.
Americans think of the great sacrifices throughout the fight. They think of Teddy Roosevelt charging
up San Juan hill, leading his Rough Riders to a miraculous victory. They remember this all American
combination of valiant cowboys, Ivy Leaguers, Pawnee Scouts, polo players and New York City
policemen ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
crowd of soldiers, situated by their artillery s burn and their surveillance balloon, came under Spanish
fire. The major assault began at 1:00 P.M. The key to the attack on San Juan Hill by a U.S. infantry
partition was the effectual flames of a series of three Gatling (machine) guns that brushed the peak and
forced most of the Spanish protectors to flee as the infantry in some disorder protected the tallness
(Robert, 1993, p. 74).
To the right, in the intervening time, rudiments of a get down cavalry dissection moved alongside
Kettle Hill. Devoid of advantage of weaponry or the Gatling gun, and in the countenance of serious
opponent fire, the get down troopers of two usual military cavalry regiments, the First and the Ninth
(the last one of the army s black regiments), and the First U.S. Volunteer Cavalry Regiment, moved up
the grades and drove the Spanish military from the entrenchments at the summit.
U.S. Army Role
The U.S. Army, given the size of the force, was pressed by American public alert, and even more by
the develops of Lt. Col. Theodore Roosevelt, a New York official, and his First Volunteer Cavalry
Regiment, a collection of western cowboys and eastern elites recognized as the Rough Riders (Robert,
1993, p. 74).
In the fighting of 1 July, the aggressive U.S. Forces had 205 killed and 1,180 injured, the Spanish
protectors had 215 killed and 376 wounded. For the reason, Shafter did not beat the subsequently and

Problems Associated With Urban Noise Pollution
Introduction
Urban noise pollution is causing increased health risks in the population. This is due both to the fact
that noise levels, particularly those associated with transport, have increased dramatically since the
mid twentieth century and that a higher percentage of the world population is now concentrated in
urban systems. This problem has also increased economic costs due to failing health and reduced
productivity of the population, affecting between 0.2% and 2% of gross domestic product in the US.
In the European Union, the costs range between $13 billion and $38 billion per year. In addition,
traffic noise causes the depreciation of properties exposed to high noise levels.
Studies on urban noise are becoming more numerous, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a starting point, vehicles were classified into the following categories: motorcycles, cars (including
cars, trucks, small delivery vans and microbuses), buses, mini buses (small buses) and trucks (over 3
tons). Subsequently, we conducted measurements of single noise on the streets of the city (n = 533
vehicles), seeking to exclude the impact of other vehicles and other sources of noise. To this end, we
used an integrated Extech type II sound level meter (SLM) to evaluate the instantaneous sound level
(Li,1sec) during the approach and passage of each vehicle in front of the SLM on roads with 1 and 2
lanes. These measurements followed conventional techniques and were conducted using a tripod and a
windscreen at a height of 1.2 m at a distance of 1 m from the road with A and slow weights. In
parallel, we gauged the pace at which every vehicle was voyaging utilizing manual Bushnell supplies.
In all cases, the predominating conditions included level, dry streets, wind speeds short of what 4
km/h and a low frequency of other clamor sources.
For each type of vehicle, we conducted a regression analysis between the maximum noise level (when
passing in front of the SLM) and speed. Because this yielded low coefficients of determination, we
implemented classification trees to dissociate subgroups depending on the speed of vehicles.
Subsequently, we averaged all noise levels recorded in each subgroup at time zero (passing in front of
the SLM) and

Honorhealth Case Study
Organization and Change Scottsdale Healthcare and John C. Lincoln has joined as a merger to become
now HonorHealth. The vision created has made a significant change to the communities we serve. The
brand promise has allowed the unification of the mission s goals and the deliverance of the promise on
a daily basis. The promise brand for HonorHealth is to make healthy personal (HonorHealth, n.d.).
The decision makings involved a variety of stakeholders for this decision of the merger; this consisted
of the customers, employees, creditors, shareholders, and the government. The merger has only been
in full swing for eighteen months, so this change is now starting to show some resistance to the joining
as one organization. Degree of Disruption and Responses The HonorHealth organization has issues of
resistance that are occurring currently, with the attempt to being resolved. One of the new changes is
the modification of the staffing ratios; it has been reduced by Premier, who is the corporate
organization for HonorHealth (D. Clark, personal communication, September 23, 2016). They have
also made several policy changes and created new ones; some are improvements and some are not.
The other issue that is occurring is what is known as the blame game, of who is starting these ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
HonorHealth needs to ensure that the employees fully understand the view of their future, and know
that this is part of the organization s change; this will allow the staff to see their place in the new ways
of the society as a whole (Strategies for managing change, 2016). HonorHealth s evaluation needs to
make a case for a significant shift; the stakeholders need to see the proof of which is more efficient
and cost effective, therefore, the use charts, tables, and lots of numeric which is what statistical people
want to see (Marker,

Zika Virus Lab Report
The Zika Virus is a relatively newer virus. Scientists have yet to determine many characteristics of the
contagion, but they do have many tests to determine if one is infected. Some examples include
Trioplex Real Time RT PCR assay, the Zika MAC ELISA, RNA NAT, and PRNT testing. Trioplex
Real Time RT PCR is for detection and differentiation of RNA from dengue and chikungunya viruses
which look similar to the ZIKV and are also spread by mosquito bites. The Zika MAC ELISA detects
if anti Zika IgM antibodies were detected in the Cerebral Spinal Fluid(CSF) of the patient. In RNA
NAT (Nucleic Acid Testing) is a blood screening test to detect pathogens. Lastly the PRNT or Plaque
reduction neutralization test is used to quantify the volume of strength ... Show more content on
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The zEDIII is the domain of the E protein which binds receptors and contains epitopes of neutralizing
antibodies against ZIKV. In this multi step experiment conducted by Yang (and others) they found
characteristics of zEDIII such as its potent immunogenicity, its refolding and purification factors, and
its lack of ADE(antibody dependent enhancement) which make it a promising vaccine hopeful if they
can enhance/confirm its safety. In this experiment they concluded that complete protection against the
ZIKV comes from a purified inactivated ZIKV, a plasmid DNA, and an E protein (prM E). Scientists
have the foundation, but it is going to take much more research to ensure no harm would come from
this potential vaccination. This experiment demonstrated for the very first time that the immunization
of recombinant zEDIII protein (different genetic material) provided a strong antigen specific response
to ZIKV neutralization which is correlated to protection from the virus demonstrated in mice. They are
making huge steps towards a Zika vaccination. Vaccinations need to very precise before they can be
available to the public because they will be injecting the virus to produce that immunity against the
virus which can be very

Prevention And Treatment Of Injuries
Prevention and Treatment of Injuries in Basketball
Brian Burnett
Jacksonville University
Kinesiology 257
Abstract
This paper focuses on the prevention and treatment of injuries in basketball. This paper explores the
basic concepts of preventing injuries and the different methods to treat injuries that occur as a result of
playing basketball. There are a variety of preventive measures to limit injuries at recreational,
collegiate and professional levels of playing basketball. This paper will elaborate on specific
approaches to injury prevention for each circumstance. Depending on the duration and intensity of
play many contributing factors play a role in the prescribed treatment of basketball injuries. This paper
will examine the different types of treatment available and the major factors that are considered based
on case by case basis. Basketball is an enjoyable sport with the risk of minor and major injury. This
paper will give insight into those injuries and remedies to treat and prevent them.
Prevention and Treatment of Injuries in Basketball
There are various categories of injuries associated with sports. Participating in basketball involves the
use of various muscles, joints, ligaments and bones. Injuries to these areas can be mild, moderate,
serious, severe and sometimes debilitating. They can also be generally defined as acute, traumatic or
overused. There are some injuries commonly associated with basketball.

Deuces Wild Video Poker Analysis
Deuces Wild Video Poker
About Deuces Wild
There can be no denying that Deuces Wild video poker is one of the most memorable, and played of
all video poker variants. You might actually argue that Deuces Wild video poker is the most popular
video poker variant, and it would be true, if people didn t love Jacks or Better that little bit more.
Unlike many other video poker games, this one isn t based on that standardised Jacks or Better format
at all, instead it is wholly unique, and has many other video poker games based on it instead. Deuces
Wild video poker can be found in virtually all major online casinos offering video poker games, and in
most cases it carries a non progressive jackpot worth around 4,000 coins. The game takes its name
from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Players must start by placing their opening bet. In Deuces Wild, you will be able to choose how many
coins you wish to stake per hand (sometimes as many as 5 can be wagered), and you will also be able
to select the value of those coins. Coin sizes vary from variant to variant, and with so many developers
creating their own titles, there is no one betting range present across all Deuces Wild games.
After the deal has been made, players will need to take a look at their cards. They can select any of the
cards to be replaced, by using the buttons below them, or by clicking on the actual cards. The method
varies from game to game. After doing so, players are entitled to receive new cards to replace those
which they have discarded. It is important to remember that if you get a winning hand on the first try
you may not wish to exchange any cards, and that is okay, too.
After taking those secondary cards (or not, as we have just said), you will have a final poker hand.
This hand can then be measured against the on screen paytable, to determine if there are any winnings
hands at all. If so, players will pocket winnings based on how much they have wagered, and the hand
that they hold. Since no dealer or opposing players are present in Deuces Wild, any official hand you
have is declared a winning hand and worthy of a

Meaning of Ahimsa Essay
Meaning of Ahimsa Ahimsa is a Sanskrit term that translates roughly into non injury to living beings
or dynamic harmlessness. Ahimsa tends to evoke images of monks wearing cloths over their faces to
avoid breathing microscopic beings and sweeping the insects off the path in front of them as they walk
so they won t accidentally crush one under their feet. One cannot easily live in today s world without
causing some harm to other beings but that does not mean we shouldn t try to keep it to a minimum.
There are some relatively easy steps you can take to reduce the suffering in your wake. Practice of
Ahimsa develops love. Ahimsa is another name for truth or love. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Ahimsa is the pivot and all virtues revolve around Ahimsa. Just as all footprints are accommodated in
those of the elephant, so also do all religious rules become merged in the great vow of Ahimsa.
Ahimsa is soul force. Hate melts in the presence of love. Hate dissolves in the presence of Ahimsa.
There is no power greater than Ahimsa. The practice of Ahimsa develops will power to a considerable
degree. The practice of Ahimsa will make you fearless. He, who practices Ahimsa with real faith, can
move the whole world, can tame wild animals and can win the hearts of all his enemies. He can do
and undo things. The power of Ahimsa is infinitely more wonderful and subtler than electricity or
magnetism. The law of Ahimsa is as much exact and precise as the law of gravitation. You must know
the correct way to apply it intelligently and with scientific accuracy. If you are able to apply it with
precision, you can work wonders. You can command the elements and Nature as well. Forms of
Ahimsa Only the ordinary people think that Ahimsa is not to hurt any living being physically. The vow
of Ahimsa is broken even by showing contempt towards another man, by entertaining unreasonable
dislike for or prejudice towards anybody, by frowning at another man, by hating another man, by
abusing another man, by speaking ill of others, by

Summary of Battle Royal by Ralph Ellison
Triumphing Over Challenges
The story Battle Royal , by Ralph Ellison is about a young black man who has to overcome racial
inequalities. The story opens with his grandfather dying words and leaving the family with words that
stick with the main character for life. The main character, whose name in not mentioned, is very
intelligent and because of this the prominent white businessmen ask him to give a speech at a hotel.
Upon his arrival, the white men put him through many humiliating acts for their enjoyment. There is a
boxing match and also an electric carpet, but the boy preservers through them all. At the end he is
finally given a chance to deliver his speech. Although the men are being inattentive, the
superintendent rewards the boy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The young man keeps his grandson on his toes, mainly the battle royal.
2
The young man does not know what is in store for him. He goes to the hotel ready to show his
dexterity, but is humiliated by having to participate in a battle royal, which is a boxing match between
multiple participants. Young men in the fight are blindfolded, I had no dignity. I stumbled about like a
baby or a drunken man (244). The boy shows great inner strength when he chooses to stay in the fight
for amusement of the white businessmen, which demonstrates his fulfillment to his grandfathers
words. If in fact he does get thrown out he many not have a chance to give his speech.
The second humiliating experience was after the battle royal match. Money is lying on an electrified
carpet, I lunged for a yellow coin lying on the blue design of the carpet, touching it and sending a
surprised shriek to join those rising around me. I tried frantically to remove my hand but could not let
go. A hot, violent force tore through my body, shaking me like a wet rat. The rug was electrified (246).
This quote demonstrates the amount of humiliation that the young man is put through, because of his
grandfathers dying words he counties to the end when he gives his speech.
The young man finally delivers his speech and shows great integrity while doing it. While giving his
speech the men are being very disrespectful by not listening. It almost seems as if he isn t even

The Intellectual Life of Miguel Hidalgo Y Costilla
The Intellectual Life of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, also referred to as the father of Mexican independence, began his life on
May 8, 1753. He was born on the ranch of San Vincente, the estate of San Diego Corraljo, in the
Jurisdiction of Pénjamo, Guanajuato.[1] His parents were Don Cristóbal Hidalgo y Costilla and Doña
Ana María Gallaga. Miguel Hidalgo was a Creole, meaning that he was born of pure Spanish blood in
a province of Spain.[2] Don Cristóbal and Doña Ana María conceived three more sons subsequent to
Miguel. All of their sons were beneficiaries to the reign of Carlos III in Spain. Carlos III allowed
admittance of Creoles to colleges and universities, thus inspiring Creole fathers to send their ... Show
Following this accomplishment, Hidalgo spent time in Valladolid where he lectured in Latin,
Philosophy, and the principles of Theology at San Nicolás.[12] In 1773 Hidalgo returned to the
University of Mexico for his second Bachelor degree in Theology. In 1774 Hidalgo won a prize for the
best dissertation on the The True Method of Studying Theology. Then in 1778 he was ordained as a
priest either in Valladolid or the City of Mexico.[13] During, as well as following, his academic career
Hidalgo spent the majority of his time in Valladolid. His occupations included Rector of the college of
San Nicolás, teacher, and cleric. It has been stated that many of the heroes of the revolutionary period
were native of Valladolid or its vicinity, or were at one time resident there. Beginning in 1785 in
Colima, Hidalgo engaged himself in parochial work, and in 1793 took the position of curate of the
parish church in San Filipe.[14] It was in the year 1800 that the inquisition became suspicious of
Hidalgo. He was denounced by Fray Joaquin Huesca for unorthodox utterances. A report issued
thereafter by the Michoacan commissioner claimed that Hidalgo was a most learned man who had
ruined himself with gambling and women, that he had read prohibited books and while a professor of
theology he had taught from Jansenist works. [15] As no hard evidence of these accusations surfaced,
the paperwork was filed away for future reference. In 1801, Hidalgo began his

Sherman s march to the Sea
Title: Sherman s March to the Sea Name: Institution: Name of Facilitator: Course Name and Number:
Date: Abstract This paper describes a campaign that helped decide the American Civil War. A General
of the Union army named William Tecumseh Sherman helped lead a campaign that started in Georgia
go the sea in Savannah, and finish to help aid the main forces in the Carolinas. During this march the
soldiers lived off the land and the Southern people s food and burning anything that could be of
military use to the South s forces. This march helped decisively end the war, and struck many blows to
the South s forces and its people s morale, that Sherman s army could march unopposed through the
South. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Other soldiers gave up sleeping, when it got to cold, to sit in front of roaring fires (Kennett, 1995).
The wind in the area sometimes combined with the rains and the cold air, nearly knocking over the
tents of the soldiers and making them freeze into the night. During Sherman s March to the Sea, he
made a stop at Georgia s then capital, Milledgeville. Sherman arrived in Milledgeville encountering
virtually no resistance from Confederate troops; for they were off defending Macon and Augusta and
various key bridges across rivers and gorges. The Georgia governor had fled the town and took
anything of value from the Executive Mansion, shortly before Sherman arrived. Sherman took note of
the bare house and its slim pickings and slept inside along with some equipment and other soldiers for
the next few days. News of Sherman s capture of Georgia s capital helped break apart the will of the
Confederate soldiers. After Sherman s short rest he continued his march to Savannah where he could
replenish his supplies. Sherman arrived on the outskirts of Savannah on December 11, 1864. The city
was occupied by Confederate troops, and they had the city locked down. To help seize the city
Sherman would have to capture Fort McAllister to be able to safely advance to Savannah. Sherman
sends 4,000 infantry to seize the fort. After a very brief struggle the fort is seized and is in control by
Sherman, and this fort gives him

Monte Carlo Simulation
Preface This is a book about Monte Carlo methods from the perspective of financial engineering.
Monte Carlo simulation has become an essential tool in the pricing of derivative securities and in risk
management; these applications have, in turn, stimulated research into new Monte Carlo techniques
and renewed interest in some old techniques. This is also a book about financial engineering from the
perspective of Monte Carlo methods. One of the best ways to develop an understanding of a model of,
say, the term structure of interest rates is to implement a simulation of the model; and finding ways to
improve the efficiency of a simulation motivates a deeper investigation into properties of a model. My
intended audience is a mix of graduate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Students often come to a course in Monte Carlo with limited exposure to this material, and the
implementation of a simulation becomes more meaningful if accompanied by an understanding of a
model and its context. Moreover, it is precisely in model details that many of the most interesting
simulation issues arise. If the first three chapters deal with running a simulation, the next three deal
with ways of running it better. Chapter 4 presents methods for increasing precision by reducing the
variance of Monte Carlo estimates. Chapter 5 discusses the application of deterministic quasi Monte
Carlo methods for numerical integration. Chapter 6 addresses the problem of discretization error that
results from simulating discrete time approximations to continuous time models. The last three
chapters address topics specific to the application of Monte Carlo methods in finance. Chapter 7
covers methods for estimating price sensitivities or Greeks. Chapter 8 deals with the pricing of
American options, which entails solving an optimal stopping problem within a simulation. Chapter 9
is an introduction to the use of Monte Carlo methods in risk management. It discusses the
measurement of market risk and credit risk in financial portfolios. The models and methods of this
final chapter are rather different from vii those in the other chapters,

Obergefell Vs Hodges
As a general rule, constitutional law examination differs depending on the nature of the right that is
being asserted in a case. In the Constitution people have various rights such as freedom of speech,
freedom of religion, etc. Other rights in the Constitution are not presented in the Constitution, but they
are arguably stated within its context. In this paper I will agree that the Supreme Court case Obergefell
v. Hodges was right in affirming the equal rights of same sex couples based on the due process clause
of the fourteenth amendment. The Court s ruling in this case has an effect on the legal rights of
children of same sex couples, the rights of people who identify as gay, and the states sovereign right to
enact legislation that defines ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hodges concluded that the right to marry is a fundamental right inherent in the liberty of a person
protected by the Constitution. The Court has long afforded the right to marry constitutional protection.
But the standard test for identifying a fundamental right under the Due Process Clause is that the right
must be deeply rooted in this Nation s history and tradition (Washington Post) . However, the majority
opinion went further to find that the liberties implied within the Fourteenth Amendment Due Process
Clause have stretched to certain personal choices central to a person s dignity and autonomy, including
their intimate choices that define personal identity and beliefs (Washington Post) . Using this idea, the
majority opinion concluded that the liberty interest to marry extends to same sex couples. The ruling
has helped gay rights advocates fight more than a hundred and fifteen pieces of legislation that were
introduced in state legislatures that were targeting gay people. The majority opinion agreed that the
Constitution contemplates that democracy is the appropriate process for change. In addition to
clearing the way for same sex marriage nationwide, Friday s decision may help end discrimination
against gays and lesbians in other matters, such as adoption and custody rights, legal experts say
(LATimes) . Gay couples can now have no problem matters when wanting to start a family because of
the great decision made by the Supreme Court. Justice Kennedy s majority opinion in the United
States v. Windsor, which struck down a federal law denying benefits to married same sex couples, and
exactly twelve years after his majority opinion in Lawrence v. Texas, which struck down laws making
gay sex a crime. In all his decisions Justice Kennedy embraced a vision of a living Constitution, one
that evolves with societal changes (NYTimes) . Kennedy makes a great point that the generations
before wrote and ratified the Bill

The Growth Model And Economic Growth
Talking about the Endogenous growth model, it clarifies long run economic growth as radiating from
economic activities that make new technological knowledge. Endogenous growth can be explained as
long run economic growth at a rate dictated by factors that are internal to the economic framework,
especially those factors administering the opportunities and motivators to create technological knowl
edge. Over the long run, the pace of economic growth, as determined by the output per individual
growth rate, relies upon the growth rate of (TFP), which is concluded thus by the rate of technological
advancement. The neoclassical growth by Swan (1956) Solow (1956) expects the rate of innovative
advancement to be decided by a scientific ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Additionally, in light of the fact that numerous innovations are becasue of R D expenditures carried ot
by profit driven companies, economic policies in regards to trade, rivalry, taxes, education and
intellectual property can impact the level of growth by influencing the private expenses and benefits of
doing R D. AK theory The principal type of endogenous growth theory was based on AK theory
,which did not make an express fidtinction technological progress and carpital accumilation. In
actuality it combined together the human capital and also the physical whose accumilation is
considered by neoclassical theory with the intelectual capital that is aggregated when innovations
happen. An early form of AK hypothesis was created by Frankel (1962), who contended that the total
production capacity can show a steady or even expanding marginal product of capital. This is on the
grounds that, when firms aggregate more capital, some of that expanded capital will talk the role of
intellectual capital thatsupports technological progress, and this advancement will counterbalance the
inclination for the marginal product of money to diminish. AK theory was trailed by a second influx of
endogenous growth model for the most part known as Innovationbased growth theory. It recognized
the fact that

Client Centered Therapy
Jessica Jeffers
It is inevitable that in psychotherapy there are numerous theories. Theories arise out of scholarly
investigations of ideas on human behavior. Human behavior is an extraordinarily interesting subject
and therefore produces a plethora of ideas from a variety of theorists. These theorists are influenced by
their education, culture, and time period. One of the most influential, empathetically understanding,
theorists is Carl Rogers. His contributions to human behavior have changed many of the theories that
preceded him, and contributed his theory to many theories that followed him.
I want to explore Client/Person Centered Therapy. This is a type of therapy that was pioneered by Carl
Rogers. This therapy is different ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rogers may not have worked with his clients to produce and obtain goals, but he did have a ultimate
goal in his therapeutic work. According to Rogers, They [clients] are then able to accept themselves as
they are and to commit themselves to becoming more like they can and want to be (as cited in
Truscott, 2010, p. 72). The client is in turn aided by the therapist in becoming as authentic as possible.
Thus this authenticity would provide the client with the ability to be true to themselves and their
feelings. I find this to be useful in allowing the client to process their internal feelings, externally.
According to Truscott (2010), Therapists must be willing and able to listen without prejudice,
judgment, or agenda if the client is to have any chance of feeling truly understood and accepted.
Positive feelings, negative feelings, and silence must be acceptable to the therapist (p. 73). This is
interesting because it requires that the therapists become void of any judgments. To me this seems like
a difficult task to accomplish because of the nature of judgments. Understandably so, the therapist
would automatically make judgments of the client, as a natural inclination even with the best
intentions against judgments.
So, what kind of a therapist must one be to establish a patient centered therapy?

One Size Does Not Fit All
One Size Does Not Fit all If my future were determined by just my performance on a standardized
test, I wouldn t be her. I guarantee you that Michelle Obama. Once upon a time our education system
was based on one s knowledge of the simplicity of things; however, now a days a children s
knowledge isn t based on whether he or she knows the different countries or how to answer 2+2 unless
they can relate it to a real world situation. It is based on the pure skill of how to take a test.
Standardized tests and Common Core (CC) have recently started denouncing our school system more
and more. Children are starting to get lost and confused on topics, parents deem them excessive and
unnecessary, and teachers feel inclined to teach to the test and emphasising relating everything back to
a real life situation instead of teaching their students a broad spectrum of ideas. With the adoption of
Common Core and the addition of multiple standardized tests children are starting to feel lost and left
behind when it comes to curriculum. According to Cary Grimm Common Core standards can be
compared to jumping over a fence that one knows was 2 feet but evidently was told 3 feet and missed
the next level standard. When you set a standard of what a child needs to know in each grade but only
used standardized testing to test their knowledge of what they know instead of using a more personal
approach, this degrades the system (Stern). When the education systems makes it all based on who s
the

Essay on Friar Lawrence
Friar Lawrence is a character in William Shakespeare s Romeo and Juliet that served as a mentor for
Romeo and Juliet, the two star crossed lovebirds. He served as a mentor and a friend throughout the
entire play, and because of it, his life was forever changed. In the beginning of the story, we meet the
friar and can see that he is a happy go lucky guy, frollicking through the fields and giving advice to
Romeo. However, the friar has to deal with quite a bit more than a two lovestruck teens, and it
changes him for the worse. By the end of Act V, all of the drama that had taken place had taken it s toll
on Friar Lawrence and he was very upset and seemed to have been broken by the events of the week.
The first time that we hear him speak, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He sees himself as someone who can be establish a bridge to help the community by mentoring one in
the middle of the gap. But come, young waverer, come, go with me. In one respect I ll assistant be, for
this alliance may so happy prove to turn your household s rancor to pure love... Wisely and slow. They
stumble that run fast. (Act II.iii.96 99 101) The desire to make people happy is a manifestation of the
Friar s loving and caring personality. As happens with most people when they carry a load that is too
much for them to bear, Friar Lawrence starts to break emotionally. His light hearted spirit disappeared
after a bloody battle between Romeo, Tybalt, and Mercutio, resulting in two murders. Romeo wallows
in the floor, moaning about his punishment, banishment, and the Friar has obviously had enough, for
he says, O deadly sin, O rude unthankfulness! Thy fault our law calls death, but the kind prince, taking
thy part, hath rushed aside the law and turned that black word death to banishment. This is dear mercy,
and thou seest it not. (Act III.iii.25 30) The kind spirit in Friar Lawrence has been worn out by the
stupidity of Romeo and it is easily noticeable due to the way that the friar speaks in attempt to get
Romeo to pick himself up off of the floor. Art thou a man? Thy form cries out thou art. Thy tears are
womanish; thy wild acts denote the unreasonable fury of a beast. Unseemingly woman in a seeming
man. (Act III.iii.118 121) In his

Using Material from Item a and Elsewhere, Assess the Claim...
Using material from Item A and elsewhere, assess the claim that gender differences in educational
achievement are primarily the result of changes in society
Some sociologists claim that gender differences in achievement are the result of external factors such
as changes in wider society, e.g. The impact of feminist ideas and changing employment opportunities
(as stated in Item A). However, this could also be an outcome of internal factors such as the education
system becoming feminised , which could have impacted the performance of girls achievement, as it
has risen at a faster rate at some levels and in some subjects. Some sociologists also argue that the
media have exaggerated the extent and nature of any problem.
External ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These changes are affecting girls attitudes towards education in a number of ways as increased
numbers of female headed lone parent families may mean more women need to take on the major
bread winner role. This further creates a new financially independent, career minded role model for
girls. The need for good qualifications is made very clear and the girls aspirations tend to require
academic effort. Becky Francis points out that boys are more likely to have career aspirations that are
not only unrealistic but often require few formal qualifications, e.g. professional footballer.
Evidence suggests that girls are more likely to spend their leisure time in ways which compliment
their education and contribute to educational achievements. Mitsos and Browne place considerable
emphasis on reading. Women are more likely to read than men, and mothers are more likely than
fathers to read to their children. Therefore girls are more likely to have same sex role models to
encourage them to read. Poor language and literacy skills are likely to affect boys performance across
a wide range of subjects.
Whilst there are factors outside school, internal factors also impact gender differences in educational
achievements hugely. According to Tony Sewell, boys fall behind in education because schools have
become more feminised , as indicated in Item A. This means that feminine traits such as methodical
working and attentiveness have

Feudal Japan Research Paper
Feudal Japan was a time in Japanese history that lasted from 1185 to 1603 A.D. This influential time
included the rise of the bakufu, or tent government, and rule by shōgun. It also included many wars,
battles, and introductions of new weapons, ideas, or religions from foreign places. The mentioned
introductions included firearms, Buddhism, and Christianity. The geography, climate, and location of
Japan affects the inhabitants then and now. The geography of Japan consists of mountains, basins,
plains, and many islands. The climate is a humid monsoon climate. Japan is located the coordinates of
36° N 138° E and is completely surrounded by water, isolating it from other civilizations and nations.
The feudal age of Japan contained many important

Victor Frankenstein As A Hero
Although some critics view Victor Frankenstein as a Tragic Hero because of his one essential flaw, his
overambitious desire to discover what cannot be known, he is truly a Byronic Hero by definition.
Although Victor is of a higher social class than the average person and his essential flaw triumphs all
of his others, he has a deeply troubled past, struggles with integrity, secludes himself away from
society, and is a willful individual who seeks redemption by carving out his own path. Victor s many,
deep flaws, which often induce the reader to believe that he is actually the antagonist and the Monster
the hero, and ultimate redemption in telling Robert Walton his life s story make him a Byronic Hero.
Although Victor s family was one of the most distinguished of the republic of Geneva and his parents
were possessed by the very spirit of kindness / And indulgence, (Shelley 39) his days were not filled
with happiness. His troubled past started the day Elizabeth caught scarlet fever, delaying his departure
for Ingolstadt. Although Victor s mother, Caroline, was able to cure her, she died in her place. The
destruction of a dear bond by an irreparable evil surely would have caused anyone to suffer, but as
time came, Caroline s death became rather an / Indulgence than a necessity (Shelley 45) to Victor; it
was nothing more than something that delayed his departure for Ingolstadt. Because Victor is in a
situation where he no longer has control, his psyche must carry the burden

The Role Of Dietary And Environmental Factors Affecting...
Dietary and environmental factors play a key role in many aspects of life, whether human or animal.
This paper will discuss the many dietary and environmental factors that affect the sexual selection as
well as sexual dimorphism, specifically in lizards. Sexual selection is a type of natural selection where
one sex does the choosing of mates for the other sex, and members of the same sex are rooted against
each other to compete for mates. In order for a mate to attract a female with a high reproductive
fitness, it is important to do a little showing off, and this is where sexual dimorphism comes in. Sexual
dimorphism is the differences between two sexes of the same species. There are many ways in which
lizards can exhibit sexual dimorphism,

Bugs Bunny Commercial Analysis
Imagine audiences sitting in the movie theater trying to escape from the looming hardships of World
War II. They sit and watch as the commercials begin to play when one of the most familiar tunes in
animation begins. The commercial presents itself deceptively using the classic Looney Tunes curtain
opening and theme music with the simple title of Bugs Bunny. The only hint at the true purpose of
advertising at this point is the producer listing of the U.S. Treasury Dept. Defense Savings Staff. The
curtains quickly open with an approaching Bugs Bunny miming the fife with his carrot as The Girl I
Left Behind plays in the background. This is all set against a redrawing of the classic American
painting The Spirit of 76. Bugs Bunny then begins to eat the carrot he s been holding, when he
suddenly begins the song Any Bonds Today? . Suddenly, the purpose of the commercial is finally
revealed to the audience, with Bugs song telling people to buy war bonds. All throughout this he
gestures, points and moves with an animated flair for the audience. He even exits and reenters frame
with an Uncle Sam costume, eventually beginning to act like he s passing out bonds to the audience.
Until, with an animated twirl Bugs Bunny appears with blackface and a different singing voice, a
parody of the blackface performance Al Jolson did in the movie The Jazz Singer. Finally, the picture
pulls in close on Bugs face as he wipes away the paint and once the picture pulls back out the
backdrop has changed. It shows a combat scene full of planes and ships as Elmer Fudd and Porky Pig
appear to help close the advertisement with singing and dancing. As the song ends a simple war bonds
ad pulls into frame. It now presents a Minuteman on the left and texts that reads For Defense Buy
United States Savings Bonds and Stamps. The commercial relies heavily on its ethos and pathos to
convince the audience into buying war bonds, using very little logos.
Furthermore, ethos is used by the commercial with the use of Bugs Bunny as the appeal for the
audience. At this time in American history Bugs Bunny was one the most famous animated characters
often considered fun for the whole family. Also with most fathers gone off to fight in the war the

Essay On Jamtiji Tata
Intellectual, optimistic, futuristic, nationalist, philanthropist, and love for the business and the
development of the society has made Jamsetji Tata lay the stones of Tata.
In this day, Tata is famous for its wide and one of the most advanced business sector in India. It spread
its wings almost in all sectors ranging from automobiles to hotels. Most of the credit goes to the great
man Jamsetji Tata. The man who foresaw the future and established Tata industries in the 19th century.
It is also by far one of the oldest known names in business and industries. Jamsetji has made the world
know the power of Indian entrepreneurship and talents.
Born in 1839 in a Parsi priests family in Gujrat, he moved to Mumbai at the age of 14 to join his father
Nusserwanji s export business. Graduated as a green scholar from Elphinstone College in the ... Show
To gain his knowledge in the fields of textiles, Jamsetji traveled to America and Europe. Learning
about the latest technologies and advancements. It was there which gave him new dreams. It is said
that he was denied from entering few hotels and that is when he wanted to establish a hotel of his own.
The technology and the manufacturing used in textile industry pushed him in learning about iron and
steel business. His love for education made him wanting to establish a top class university.
He believed in a fact that great education and scientific research would empower the nation and come
over the inabilities. A great philanthropy, he was more optimistic about the abilities than all of his
peers. He also made sure that all his employees had a good time working in his organization. He also
donated around 14 buildings and plots for the establishment of a research institute.
Jamsetji was glad to see his dream of the hotel come into reality in the year 1903 in the name of Taj
Mahal Hotel. It cost over 40 million. It was also one of the first Indian hotels to have lit with

The Importance Of Light Channels For RZ And WDM...
At the transmitter side, our system consist of WDM transmitter for RZ and NRZ modulation, and a
CW laser array is used for the radiation of light waves. It is one that emits radiation continuously
rather than in short bursts, as in pulsed laser. Externally modulated subsystem consists of Pseudo
Random Bit Sequence (PRBS) generator, NRZ Pulse generator, two Mach Zehnder modulators a sine
carrier for CSRZ modulation. WDM multiplexer multiplexes 8 number of WDM signal channels. The
transmission channel consist of single mode fiber (SMF), dispersion compensation fiber (DCF) and
EDFA. EDFA is used to compensate the attenuation losses occurring in SMF and DCF. Then a
demultiplexer multiplexes 8 number of WDM signal channels. The receiver ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The performance of spectrally efficient WDM system is analyzed in terms of Q factor, BER and
optical spectrum of the signal. Q factor is given as: (4)
Where and are the average values of signal strength depending on whether the bit corresponds to 1 or
0 in the bit stream [9]. The relationship between Q factor and bit error rate is given as: (5) Where erfc
denotes the complementary error function [10].
III. RESULTS DISCUSSIONS
We have one 8 channel DWDM system operating at 10 Gbps with channel spacing of 100 GHz and
the transmission distance of 86 Km. We have made a comparative analysis of the system by using RZ,
NRZ and CSRZ modulation schemes and at various power levels. As the signal passes through the
fiber the nonlinear effects such as XPM, FWM, SPM, SRS and SBS contribute to nonlinear changes
like increase in channel power for some channels while decreasing power for the other channels.
When transmitter consist of 8 DWDM channels, 3 dBm power and NRZ modulation then eye diagram
bit error rate, quality factor at receiver is shown in fig. 3, at 3 dBm power level we are achieving a
quality factor of 5.99039 with BER of 9.69935e 010, when we increase the power level to 7 dBm
quality factor is

The Regime Of The Cuban Revolution
Cuba is a nation that has been conquered by many people over the years and because of
decolonization it is hard for the Cuban people to get rid of the rulers who wanted to influence their
history. Fidel Castro gave the Cuban people independence. He was a forceful and cunning dictator
who controlled the country and negatively effected the economy. The United States did not support the
arrogant dictator s establishment of communism which led to an economic downfall. Due to Castro s
insistence on practicing communism, the Cuban economy suffered as the government nationalized
businesses while the United States implemented a trade embargo. In 1940 a dictator named Fulgencio
Batista came to power in Cuba and was the President there until 1944. He then returned in 1952 and
ruled until 1959 (Levinson). Batista was a dictator and an ally of the United States. The United States
supported Batista and his dictatorship because they felt like they could control and overpower him, not
making him any sort of threat. Between 1940 1944 Batista sponsored a large program of public works,
expanded the educational system, and fostered the growth of the economy. When Batista returned to
power in 1952 he was a brutal dictator and increasingly participated in corrupt actions (Levinson).
Batista took control of the university, press and congress so he could maintain a strong hold on the
people and the country. Batista also took lots of money that was meant for the government and held
corrupt

Engineer Wonders of the Qin and Han Dynasties to The Roman...
I have been fortunate enough through my travels to have trans versed the Great Wall of China, which
was constructed by Qin Shihuang in order to unify the six states, he ordered General Meng Tian to
connect the existing walls and to extend them further as a front line defense against possible invasion,
it was an exhilarating experience, the piece of the wall I started to ascend, it was extremely steep with
four levels, the configuration of the wall was unusual, in the design of the steps, they were built in a
non uniform format. The steps ranged in various sizes, from approximately 4 to what seemed like 12 ,
so in turn , it made the climb very uncomfortable, it also showed me that I was defiantly out of shape,
but I did eventually make it to the second level, and looking over the mountain terrain, and along the
hillside where it was built, I had a rush of adrenaline and realized that the Wall of China, was every bit
as exhilarating to me today, as the day it was constructed. This engineering, of the Qin dynasty was
truly an amazing feat. I will examine some key elements, while comparing the Qin, and Han
dynasties, to The Roman Empire. Both cultures had implemented an impressive, society by
introducing engineering wonders, an extensive political system that managed vast amounts of people,
and a military to rule over their territories. While looking at the Han, Qin, and Roman structures, one
interesting tidbit of information was that the great WALL of China is the only

The Female Oppression Of Women In William Shakespeare
In Shakespeare s comedy, MoV, the female protagonists are not given the same opportunities men or
treated seriously and rather only given these opportunities or have their words taken seriously if they
act as men through cross dressing. From this portrayal, modern audiences can learn that oppression
was present in the past and still continues to affect women in today s world. Portia has to cross dress
in order to take on the role of a lawyer. She along with her maid in waiting, Nerissa That they shall
think we are accomplishèd/With that we lack (3.4.62 63)During the Shakespearean era, women were
not viewed as intelligent and lacked skills to have such roles. Going under the guise of a lawyer Portia
would be able hold a position that she would not be able to have if she was appeared as a woman.
Furthermore, this position also allows for her to have more power and gain respect from individuals in
her society. While under this persona, Shylock lauds a disguised Portia for her judgement, saying A
Daniel come to judgement! Yea, a Daniel./O wise young judge,how I do honor thee! (4.1.231 232) 1)
Shylock likens Portia to a wise and important biblical figure, Daniel, who made wise judgement. By
complimenting Portia, it goes to show that what a woman says is only deemed serious if not seen as a
woman saying it. When she returns to Belmont, Portia reads a letter out to Bassanio and Gratiano,
which contains the line, There you shall find that Portia was the doctor,/Nerissa there her

Texas Income Tax
The state of Texas should not adopt a personal income tax. Any legislator who would propose a bill
seeking to establish a state income tax would be seriously questioned, because a state income tax is
currently unconstitutional.
The Texas Constitution was amended in 1993, during Governor William P. Clements second
administration, to prohibit a state income tax. Therefore, any such proposal would have serious
difficulties passing both chambers of the legislature and then it would be subject to ratification
through a statewide referendum. Texas lack of a state income tax seems to have enhanced its economy
vitality with this approach. It also lacks a corporate income tax, which is not prohibited by the
Constitution. Texas is one of seven ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This could cut the local tax rate in most school districts now around $1.50 per $100 of property value
for maintenance and operations (M O) to roughly 50 cents! The maximum M O tax rate also now
generally capped at $1.50 must be reduced by the same percentage as total M O taxes. If the income
tax cut the property tax rate by 65%, then it would also cut the tax cap by 65%. After the cap was cut,
only the voters in a school district could increase their district s maximum tax rate. The Bullock
Amendment then provides that the remaining one third of income tax revenue could be spent, but only
on education. State income tax payments are deductible from taxable income in calculating federal
income taxes. Deductibility shifts part of the cost of public education to the federal government. The
above chart shows that, although the tax would have raised $16.4 billion in 2004, the net cost to Texas
taxpayers would have been only $3.9 billion. Lower property taxes would have returned most of the
new revenue ($10.9 billion) to taxpayers. Uncle Sam would have picked up 10% of the total cost of
the income tax ($1.6 billion) through higher deductions on federal tax

Essay on Understanding Phenomenology of Smoking
There has been a great increase in the number of deaths due to smoking. Headlines such as Second
hand smoke kills 600,000 worldwide annually (Falco, 2010) highlights that there s a major problem.
My question is, why are people still smoking? It should be a wake up call for those who smoke but
even with the hard facts presented, people still decide to smoke. As a psychology student, I was
interested in exploring the phenomenology of smoking wanted to address this matter further. To do
this, I designed an interview schedule from which I have gained an individual s emotion as well as
perception towards smoking. Before I could do this I had to, myself, understand what an interview is
how I could professionally interview an individual ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While I was interviewing, I had realised that my interviewee tried to make me understand that no
matter how bad smoking is how much it affects her health wise, she will not stop unless there s a
specific health problem where she will be forced to stop smoking. This made me question whether
will power exists.
As any method of research, there are strengths and limitations. This particular method can produce
qualitative data and therefore a strength is that it s packed with in depth and rich information that can
be analysed. Furthermore, thoughts and feelings can be deeply explored as one s view can be
explained rather than rated on a number which may mean something different to each individual. As
well as a strength, this is also a weakness. From rich and detailed data case studies are created due to
the uniqueness of each individual. This mean that we cannot apply one s data to everyone else. In
other words, we cannot generalise the data to the rest of population as there are individual differences
that need to be taken into consideration. Another weakness with interviews is that it s hard to analyse
and draw conclusions from as the interviewer is bombarded with information that will take time to
understand to be able to conclude. With this said, the responses from the interviewee are open to
researcher bias due to the interpretation of data. I myself have been a victim of this as I chose to
interview a

Cahokia Mounds
Cahokia, named by archaeologists, is the largest Mississippian settlement across the United States; it
is located just south of the Lawrenz Gun Club Site (Fig. 7). When Cahokia was an active and thriving
city, it was believed that Cahokia spanned 16 Km2 and encompassed over 120 man made mounds that
all served different functionalities (CahokiaMounds 2015). According to anthropologist Timothy
Pauketat (2009), Cahokia is an ancient city along the Mississippi River, located opposite of modern
day St. Louis, Missouri and was as large in its prime as New York and Philadelphia before the mid
1700s, a home to ten thousand indigenous peoples. The land was dominated by the presence of human
constructed mounds, which some archaeologists have speculated ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The largess of Monk s Mound showed that Cahokia was powerful and consisted of a lot of inhabitants,
which most likely, was foreboding to enemies. Monk s mound is speculated to have been used for
ritual; structures could have been built on the flat terraces that could have served as places of worship
or sacrifce. This mound could have also been used for the powerful leaders in the society, a place for
them to be seen by society at all times, be a constant presence in people s lives. However, as Glenn
Hodges (2011) states, we do not know if Cahokia had a single leader, we don t even know what this
place was called, the name Cahokia is borrowed from a tribe that lived nearby in the 1600s, or do we
know what the people who lived here called themselves. Overall, the knowledge and the data collected
at Monk s Mound are meager, and do not provide much insight into the largest human made structure
of the Mississippian

Magic Boomerang Short Story
In a faraway land called Australia lived a tribe of aboriginals called the Luritja people. The land they
lived on was harsh and very hot but they had adapted over hundreds of years to be able to survive in
this rough country. They caught fish, hunted kangaroos, wallabies, lizards and snakes. In this tribe
lived a boy called Charlie and he spent his days playing with the other boys in the tribe, learning to
fish, hunt, track animals and he even learned what animals made the footprints in the red dirt. His
uncle would tell him stories of long ago (these are called Dreamtime stories) and he would sit really
still so he could listen to the whole story and not miss any of it. His grandfather made him a spear that
he could practice with and although it was not as large as his father s spear it could still be used to
hunt small creatures like lizards.
One day while Charlie watched his older brother practice throwing a boomerang and making it return
to him. He thought this must be a magical boomerang and he wanted a magic one too but he did not
know how he would get it. His father told him he was too small for a boomerang as he would not be
able to throw it and have it return to him. Charlie thought that was not fair he really wanted a magic
boomerang and no one was going to help him so he decided he would make one for himself and it
would be a magic one.
Charlie walked over to the little house where his grandfather lived (in the aboriginal language these
are called humpies). His

Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia Analysis
The recent death of Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia has sparked recent controversy among both
the Republican and democratic parties. At the center of this debate is, Whether or not President Obama
so appoint the next Supreme Court Justice of United States of America or let the next president,
coming into office, appoint the next Judge. In order to dive deeper into this subject we have to look
and see how a Justice is appointed. In order for a justice to be pointed into office there are certain
requirements that have to be met in order to do so. Within these things that the justices have to
complete there are a list of steps that must also be completed in order for the justice to take office. The
first step is that the potential justice

Concrete And Concrete Of Concrete
Pretension concrete, also known as prestressed concrete, is one of the methods to give more strength
to the natural weakness of concrete through tension. The way this works is by allowing the tendons to
cure in the concrete. After it has cured the tendons are released and the tension is applied. The analysis
for continuous prestressed composite beam covers: load deflection behavior, strain and stress in
concrete slab and steel beam, force in shear connector, slipping between concrete and steel, and failure
modes. (Ozell) This is why they now connect the I beams with bolts to the vertical beams underneath
the bridge girders, which are normally pretensioned concrete, to ensure the risk of them sidling apart
and the bridge girders falling in. There are many uses for this type of concrete, some of these include
floors, bridges, and beams. When looking for this type of concrete in the CSI divisions it is located
under the precast section number 03 41 33. The specifications go into detail about the standards and
references needed for this type of concrete. For example, there are two grades, 250 and 270, of low
relaxation, seven wire steel strands that are required in this type of concrete work. Some of the
reference documents that go along with this are the ASTM Standards, U.S. Military Standards, and
U.S. Federal Standards. The basic data given for the materials that go into this product include the
dimensions and the amount of weight that can be withstood with that certain

Mental Cases And Disabled Essay
The price the survivors of war pay is through the loss of their own bodies and minds. In Wilfred Owen
s poems Mental Cases, and Disabled, the aftermath the devastating effect war has on the people who
participate in it is shown through the pitying voice of an outside speaker. Mental Cases, focuses on the
psychological trauma, showing soldiers who suffer from PTSD and shell shock. Disabled, focuses on
the physical trauma of the soldiers by describing one soldier who has lost his legs and is permanently
disfigured, rendering him unable to enjoy the rest of his life. The psychological trauma of war
portrayed in Mental Cases, is conveyed through the chilling, almost hellish, diction used. The
language in the poem carries a certain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The soldier contemplates why he enlisted in the first place. Was it to please the giddy jilts[?] Was it
because someone had said he d look a god in kilts[?] Whatever the soldiers motivations was, he
volunteered as they wrote his lie: aged nineteen years. The soldier was not even of the proper age to
enlist in the army. No competent human being would purposely throw away their knees or even pour
their own blood down shell holes. Yet the final irony of the poem is that when the soldier volunteered
he purposely gave up all these things. The price of admission into the war was his legs and the rest of
his young

The First American Female Serial Killer
Table of Contents
Introduction 3
Human Development Scale Max Neef 3
Protection 4
Affection 5
Subsistence 6
Identity 6
Ego Defence Mechanism Sigmund Freud 7
Narcissistic Defence Mechanisms 7
Immature Defence Mechanisms 8
Neurotic Defence Mechanisms 9
Mature Defence Mechanisms 9
Conclusion 11
The person I am going to analyse in this assignment is Aileen Lee Carol Wuornos who was considered
to be the first American female serial killer (Anon., 2015). Wuornos was born on February 29th 1956
in Rochester Michigan (Anon., 2015). Her father, Leo Dale Pittman was an alleged child molester and
her mother Diane Wuornos was a teen mother who was not capable of taking up the responsibilities
that came about with being a mother (Anon., 2015). Wuornos mother abandoned both her and her
brother when they were young leaving them in the care of their grandparents (Anon., 2015). Her
grandmother was an alcoholic whereas her grandfather abused her both physically and sexually
(Anon., 2015). At the young age of eleven, Aileen Wuornos began trading sexual favours for money,
beer and even cigarettes (Anon., 2015). This also allowed her to be able to be part of cliques and have
a sense of belonging. On March 1971, when she was fourteen she gave birth to her only child whom
she gave up for adoption (Anon., 2015). At that same time, her grandmother died of liver failure which
led to her grandfather kicking her out of the house (Anon., 2015). She was made wards of the court
before she ran

NASH Case Study
Hepatocyte lipotoxicity and liver inflammation
Beside hepatocyte injury and death, inflammation is another histological hallmark of NASH. The
inflammation during NASH is described as sterile inflammation as the inflammatory response occurs
in the absence of pathogens or external antigens.44 This sterile inflammation may be a consequence of
lipid induced hepatocyte stress, damage, and cell death. Indeed, cell death can trigger an inflammatory
response by innate immune cells.6 On the other hand, a sustained inflammatory response may
contribute to hepatocellular injury and death, creating a feed forward loop between tissue injury and
inflammation. Inflammation in NASH is most strikingly associated with activation of the innate
immune system, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
DAMPs are recognized by so called pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), which were initially studied
as receptors for bacterial products (pathogen associated molecular patterns). PRRs comprise a variety
of receptors expressed both on the cell surface and intracellularly. In NAFLD, the family of TLRs is
the best characterized PRRs. Cell surface TLR4 is expressed by Kupffer cells, hepatocytes, liver
sinusoidal endothelial cells and hepatic stellate cells, and can be activated by multiple ligands
including polysaccharide (LPS), HMGB1, heat shock proteins and free fatty acids. In vitro, treatment
of macrophages with free fatty acids activates TLR4 signaling and macrophage proinflammatory
polarization.46 In isolated hepatocytes, free fatty acids stimulate secretion of HMGB1, which in turn
activates hepatocyte TLR4 signaling in an autocrine manner, leading to hepatocyte NF κB activation
and cytokine expression.47 In vivo, specific TLR4 deletion in hepatocytes prevented obesity induced
insulin resistance and systemic inflammation during high fat diet feeding.48 In another study, while
whole body deletion of TLR4 attenuated the development of NASH in an MCD diet mouse model.49
Taken together, these studies suggest that inhibition of TLR4 activation appears to be a promising
therapeutic strategy for NASH.
TLR2, another cell surface PRR, can be

Essay about Wisdom Sits in Places
November 29, 2011
Wisdom Sits in Places: Landscape and Language Among the Western Apache
Keith H. Basso s Wisdom Sits in Places: Landscape and Language Among the Western Apache
delivers a strong message regarding human connections between place, identity, and origins in relation
to the idea of place names. Every place evokes an association to a story and/or a person/ancestor
bearing a moral message that allows the Western Apache to shape their beliefs, behaviors, identities,
etc. It is through this connection to the land that the Apache begin to define their understanding of
their lives. Along with the connection to nature comes a strong connection to their ancestors. Many of
the narratives that come from these places is in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, the Apache do not believe an individual can claim land, which is not a universally shared
sentiment. On that same note though, as stated in lecture, ethnography is always: partial, positioned,
provisional, and based on dialogue. So, Basso s stance on place names being a universal idea is not
necessarily a fault in his studies, but instead, his position in his studies and the position of those whom
he studies.
Wisdom Sits in Places is heavy in its dialogue allowing the readers to make their own interpretations
from an etic perspective. It is through the dialogue that the reader is able to really understand the
importance the Western Apache place on the where of things that happened, as opposed to, the when.
The year something happened is not the driving force behind a place name, in fact, the year is
typically not even mentioned in their dialogues. It seems as far as the Western Apache are concerned,
the past need not be mentioned as the past put the emphasis in the place name and that is enough to
feel connected to the past.
Because nobody knows when these phenomena came into being, locating past events in time can be
accomplished only in a vague and general way. This is of little consequence, however, for what
matters most to Apaches is where events occurred, not

Forbidden Lies By Norma Khouri
The history of publishing has been plagued with literary hoaxes from the somewhat harmless Ern
Malley hoax to the most recent Belle Gibson scandal. Unfortunately literary hoaxes will continue to
happen, unless publishers begin to fact check manuscripts before publication. Publishers claim they
are unable to do this due to the financial cost of the procedure and this is a believable claim. If you
spoke to an average person they would say that the print industry is dying, thanks to the rise of digital
technology, and there has been a downturn in profits.
However, regardless of whether the print industry actually is dying or not, a publisher is responsible,
both legally and ethically, for every manuscript they put onto our shelves. This essay argues that
publishers need to make fact checking part of the standard publishing procedure to uphold their legal
and ethical responsibilities to the public. Forbidden Lies by Norma Khouri will be used as a case study
throughout the essay. First, this essay will give a brief overview of the Norma Khouri hoax, then move
on to discuss why fact checking is not commonplace in the book publishing industry. Next, it will
assess where the legal and ethical responsibilities lie with the author or publisher. After this, it will
examine the financial repercussions and damage to a publisher s reputation after the publication of a
literary hoax. Then, it will begin to examine the ethical damage literary hoaxes cause to the readers
who are

Essay On How To Talk To Artists At Art Festivals
How to Talk to Artists at Art Festivals The Do s and Don ts (Warning: You ve probably been guilty of
at least one of the don ts...)
This article popped up in my newsfeed over the weekend and reminded me of the hundreds of other
What Not to Say to a (fill in the blank) lists on the Internet. The general tone of most of them is
snarky, but it s snark veiled as an informative piece to educate people about proper etiquette.
Here are a few examples if you re not familiar:
From the How to Talk to Artists at Art Festivals list of what not to ask:
How did you make that?
There is a fine line with this one, the author responds, as it s all about the context. Often, this question
is asked with the intention of, I ll go home and make one ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Yes, I got it. Actually, wait. I ll probably forget by the time I get to the office and write something you
ll be embarrassed about. See. My list makes me sound like a jerk and the truth is those things don t
really bother me. It s part of the job. Shouldn t adults be able to handle people not being Emily Post in
every situation?
As for people not understanding me as a writer like people may not understand the plight of the artist
or bartender I typically assume this is the case. I assume people don t know how many hours I spend
at meetings or doing research to get one 600 word story, because why would they? My suspicion is
that these lists are like trade magazines and are read primarily by members of the niche group (artist,
adoptive parent, bartender) more than they are by the intended audience. But if I m wrong, instead of
keeping insensitive, obtuse comments at bay they create an atmosphere of fear. Instead of saying
something insensitive, which may very well have been unintentional, people might decide not to
communicate at all because they don t want to offend. The last thing I want, especially as a journalist,
is for people to be afraid to talk to me openly.
Don t get me wrong I love a good list (grocery lists, to do lists, playlists), and study after study shows
that the brain responds well to them. Umberto Eco told The Atlantic the list has an irresistible magic
and in cultural history has prevailed over and over again. Agreed.
The

Analysis Of Lose Your Mother
Often the most important trait a person can posses is to be aware of their surroundings. If someone is
aware of their surroundings on a physical, mental and emotional level, they have the power to fully
immerse themselves in their experience, without hesitation or limitation. In Saidiya Hartman s memoir
Lose Your Mother, the reader is presented with an orator who lacks complete awareness of their
surroundings, which later translates to a lack of self awareness, while in both Jamaica Kincaid s and
Caryl Phillips respective memoirs the reader is presented with authors who are fully aware of their
surroundings and thus self aware as well. Immediately the reader is made aware that Hartman is
physically aware of her surroundings in Ghana, I chose Ghana because it possessed more dungeons,
prisons and slave pens than any other country in West Africa.. (Hartman 7). Hartman is physically
aware of her purpose in Ghana: she is here because it contains the most physical remnants of the slave
trade than most other countries in West Africa. Hartman know where she will travel while in Ghana,
Elmina, Salaga, Gwolu, and she knows she will find the physical remnants of the slave trade in these
places: slave forts, markets, roads and castles. Hartman finds these physical remains of slavery in
Elmina, the castle that once held slaves before they entered the middle passage, Salaga, the largest
slave market, and Gwolu, the wall that was used to keep slave traders away. Both Kincaid in her
memoir A Small Place and Phillips in his memoir The Atlantic Sound are similar to Hartman in this
way, as both possess intense awareness of their physical surroundings. Kincaids memoir, although
dealing with Antigua and not Ghana, contains awareness from the perspective of a native, Antigua is
beautiful. Antigua is too beautiful. Sometimes the beauty of it seems unreal (Kincaid 76). Kincaid
additionally addresses the physical remnants of slavery in Antigua, like Hartman, In the Antigua that I
knew we lived on a street named after a maritime criminal Horatio Nelson...In the middle of High
Street was the Barclays Bank... [who] were slave traders (Kincaid 24 26). Phillips also provides
insight to the tangible pieces of slavery, when discussing

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