Current	
  and	
  Effec-ve	
  Teaching	
  
Strategies	
  across	
  the	
  Curriculum	
  
               Bulkley	
  Valley	
  
               May	
  3rd,	
  2012	
  
               Faye	
  Brownlie	
  
             www.slideshare.net	
  
Learning	
  Inten-ons	
  
•  I	
  can	
  iden-fy	
  ‘what	
  counts’	
  in	
  different	
  
   teaching	
  sequences	
  
•  I	
  have	
  a	
  plan	
  to	
  implement	
  a	
  strategy	
  that	
  is	
  
   new	
  to	
  me	
  and	
  to	
  my	
  students	
  
•  I	
  have	
  a	
  plan	
  to	
  con-nue	
  to	
  ask	
  the	
  ques-ons,	
  
   ”How	
  is	
  what	
  I	
  am	
  doing	
  suppor-ng	
  the	
  
   learning	
  of	
  all	
  my	
  students?”	
  and	
  “How	
  do	
  I	
  
   know?”	
  
People	
  Search	
  
•  New	
  rules!	
  

•  Choose	
  1	
  box	
  you’d	
  like	
  to	
  answer	
  yourself	
  
•  Hear	
  stories	
  from	
  no	
  more	
  than	
  2	
  at	
  your	
  table	
  
•  Talk	
  with	
  at	
  least	
  2	
  others	
  from	
  other	
  tables,	
  
   with	
  one	
  of	
  them	
  NOT	
  being	
  at	
  your	
  grade/
   subject	
  level	
  
Universal Design for Learning
Mul-ple	
  means:	
  
-­‐to	
  tap	
  into	
  background	
  knowledge,	
  to	
  ac-vate	
  
       prior	
  knowledge,	
  to	
  increase	
  engagement	
  and	
  
       mo-va-on	
  (connec-ng)	
  
-­‐to	
  acquire	
  the	
  informa-on	
  and	
  knowledge	
  to	
  
       process	
  new	
  ideas	
  and	
  informa-on	
  (processing)	
  
-­‐to	
  express	
  what	
  they	
  know	
  (transforming/
       personalizing).	
  
    	
  	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  Rose	
  &	
  Meyer,	
  2002	
  
Backwards Design
•  What	
  important	
  ideas	
  and	
  enduring	
  
   understandings	
  do	
  you	
  want	
  the	
  students	
  to	
  
   know?	
  

•  What	
  thinking	
  strategies	
  will	
  students	
  need	
  to	
  
   demonstrate	
  these	
  understandings?	
  	
  

  	
  	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  McTighe	
  &	
  Wiggins,	
  2001	
  
1. Learning Intentions
“Students	
  can	
  reach	
  any	
  target	
  as	
  long	
  	
  
	
  	
  as	
  it	
  holds	
  s-ll	
  for	
  them.”	
  	
  -­‐	
  S-ggins	
  -­‐	
  



                  2. Criteria
                      	
  Work	
  with	
  learners	
  to	
  develop	
  criteria	
  so	
  they	
  know	
  what	
  quality	
  looks	
  
                          like.	
  



3. Questions
	
  Increase	
  quality	
  ques-ons	
  to	
  	
  
	
  	
  show	
  evidence	
  of	
  learning	
  
4.	
  Descrip+ve	
  Feedback	
  
Timely,	
  relevant	
  	
  descrip-ve	
  
feedback	
  contributes	
  most	
  	
  
powerfully	
  to	
  student	
  learning!	
  




5. Self & Peer Assessment
Involve	
  learners	
  more	
  in	
  self	
  &	
  peer	
  assessment


6. Ownership
Have	
  students	
  communicate	
  	
  
their	
  learning	
  with	
  others
Goal: develop and apply mathematical
                language
•  Sit	
  back	
  to	
  back	
  with	
  a	
  partner	
  
•  Partner	
  A	
  observes	
  the	
  diagram	
  and	
  describes	
  
   it	
  to	
  partner	
  B	
  
•  Partner	
  B	
  draws	
  what	
  he	
  hears	
  Partner	
  A	
  
   describing	
  
•  Reflect:	
  	
  what	
  worked	
  in	
  the	
  partnership?	
  	
  
   What	
  didn’t?	
  	
  How	
  can	
  it	
  be	
  improved?	
  
Inuit	
  Study	
  
•  Now	
  try	
  the	
  same	
  strategy	
  with	
  content.	
  

•  Back	
  to	
  back	
  drawing.	
  
•  Aber	
  each	
  sketch,	
  check	
  out	
  the	
  image	
  and	
  write	
  
   a	
  one	
  sentence	
  synthesis	
  of	
  what	
  is	
  important	
  –	
  
   or	
  generate	
  5-­‐8	
  key	
  phrases	
  describing	
  the	
  
   picture.	
  
•  Students	
  walk	
  through	
  the	
  ‘gallery’	
  and	
  observe	
  
   the	
  other	
  pictures	
  and	
  statements/phrases.	
  
•  Students	
  web	
  what	
  they	
  now	
  know.	
  
Intro	
  to	
  Circula-on	
  –	
  Gr.	
  12	
  Biology	
  
     Natalie	
  Burns,	
  Burnaby	
  Central	
  	
  


The	
  Challenge:	
  	
  
–	
  A	
  hook	
  	
  
–	
  More	
  discussion	
  
–	
  Thinking	
  more	
  deeply	
  about	
  the	
  content	
  
	
  –	
  Building	
  community	
  in	
  the	
  classroom	
  	
  
First	
  Class	
  –	
  80	
  minutes	
  
•	
  	
  I	
  wonder	
  pictures	
  	
  
•	
  	
  Big	
  idea	
  –	
  circula-on	
  	
  
•	
  	
  2	
  minute	
  quick	
  write	
  –	
  what	
  I	
  remember	
  	
  
•	
  	
  20	
  min.	
  –	
  alone	
  or	
  with	
  a	
  partner,	
  terms	
  –	
  heart,	
  blood,	
  
          arteries,	
  veins,	
  capillaries,	
  immune	
  system,	
  circulatory	
  
          disorders	
  –	
  then	
  mindmap	
  	
  
•	
  	
  Connect	
  to	
  heart	
  image	
  	
  
•	
  	
  10	
  min.	
  –	
  lecture,	
  3	
  slides	
  	
  
•	
  	
  15	
  min.	
  -­‐-­‐-­‐	
  essen-al	
  ques-ons	
  –	
  in	
  groups,	
  discuss	
  each	
  	
  
•	
  	
  Class	
  discussion	
  on	
  essen-al	
  ques-ons	
  	
  
•	
  	
  Exit	
  slip	
  –	
  1	
  thing	
  I	
  remembered,	
  2	
  things	
  I	
  am	
  excited	
  to	
  
          learn	
  	
  
What	
  do	
  you	
  know	
  about	
  the	
  
       circulatory	
  system?	
  
BCircula-on:	
  An	
  Overview	
  
              Circula+on:	
  Ablood	
  around	
  the	
  
•Blood	
  vessels	
  transport	
           n	
  Overview	
  
body	
  
-­‐Arteries	
  carry	
  blood	
  away	
  from	
  the	
  heart	
  
-­‐Veins	
  carry	
  blood	
  to	
  the	
  heart	
  
-­‐Capillaries	
  allow	
  for	
  gas,	
  nutrient	
  and	
  waste	
  
exchange	
  between	
  	
  blood	
  cells	
  and	
  body	
  cells	
  
• ood	
  vessels	
  transport	
  blood	
  around	
  the	
  body	
  
- 	
  Arteries	
  carry	
  blood	
  away	
  from	
  the	
  heart	
  
- 	
  Veins	
  carry	
  blood	
  towards	
  the	
  heart	
  
- 	
  Capillaries	
  allow	
  for	
  gas,	
  nutrient	
  &	
  waste	
  
exchange	
  between	
  blood	
  cells	
  and	
  body	
  cells	
  
•  The	
  heart	
  is	
  responsible	
  for	
  pumping	
  blood	
  
    throughout	
  your	
  whole	
  body	
  
-­‐There	
  are	
  chambers	
  to	
  separate	
  oxygenated	
  
    and	
  deoxygenated	
  blood	
  	
  
-­‐The	
  right	
  side	
  of	
  the	
  heart	
  pumps	
  blood	
  to	
  the	
  
    lungs	
  and	
  the	
  leb	
  side	
  of	
  the	
  heart	
  pumps	
  
    blood	
  throughout	
  the	
  body	
  
•  Blood	
  is	
  made	
  up	
  of	
  more	
  
    than	
  just	
  red	
  stuff!	
  	
  
-­‐Most	
  of	
  blood	
  is	
  plasma	
  
    (liquid)	
  
-­‐White	
  blood	
  cells	
  help	
  our	
  
    immune	
  system	
  by	
  figh-ng	
  
    diseases	
  
-­‐Platelets	
  allow	
  our	
  blood	
  to	
  
    clot	
  
-­‐Red	
  blood	
  cells	
  carry	
  O2	
  &	
  
    nutrients	
  to	
  cells,	
  and	
  CO2	
  
    &	
  waste	
  away	
  from	
  cells	
  
3	
  Essen-al	
  Ques-ons	
  
1.  How	
  cri-cal	
  is	
  a	
  heart	
  to	
  the	
  life	
  of	
  an	
  
    organism?	
  	
  
2.  	
  How	
  do	
  the	
  differences	
  between	
  
    arteries	
  and	
  veins	
  affect	
  their	
  jobs	
  and	
  
    their	
  loca-on?	
  	
  
3.  Why	
  must	
  blood	
  always	
  be	
  flowing?	
  	
  
Resources	
  	
  
•  Assessment	
  &	
  Instruc-on	
  of	
  ESL	
  Learners	
  –	
  Brownlie,	
  Feniak,	
  
   &	
  McCarthy,	
  2004	
  
•  Grand	
  Conversa-ons,	
  Though<ul	
  Responses	
  –	
  a	
  unique	
  
   approach	
  to	
  literature	
  circles	
  –	
  Brownlie,	
  2005	
  
•  Student	
  Diversity,	
  2nd	
  ed.	
  –	
  Brownlie,	
  Feniak	
  &	
  Schnellert,	
  
   2006	
  
•  Reading	
  and	
  Responding,	
  gr.	
  4,5,&6	
  –	
  Brownlie	
  &	
  Jeroski,	
  
   2006	
  
•  It’s	
  All	
  about	
  Thinking	
  –	
  collabora-ng	
  to	
  support	
  all	
  learners	
  
   (in	
  English,	
  Social	
  Studies	
  and	
  Humani-es)	
  –	
  Brownlie	
  &	
  
   Schnellert,	
  2009	
  
•  It’s	
  All	
  about	
  Thinking	
  –	
  collabora-ng	
  to	
  support	
  all	
  learners	
  
   (in	
  Math	
  and	
  Science)	
  -­‐	
  Brownlie,	
  Fullerton	
  &	
  Schnellert,	
  2011	
  
•  Learning	
  in	
  Safe	
  Schools,	
  2nd	
  ed	
  –	
  Brownlie	
  &	
  King,	
  Oct.,	
  2011	
  
Every	
  learner	
  will	
  realize	
  their	
  full	
  
  poten-al	
  and	
  contribute	
  to	
  the	
  well-­‐
          being	
  of	
  our	
  province.	
  	
  
To	
  move	
  our	
  educa-on	
  system	
  from	
  good	
  to	
  
   great,	
  the	
  Plan	
  has	
  five	
  key	
  elements:	
  	
  
1)  Personalized	
  learning	
  for	
  every	
  student	
  	
  
2)  	
  Quality	
  teaching	
  and	
  learning	
  
3)  	
  Flexibility	
  and	
  choice	
  
4)  High	
  standards	
  	
  
5)  Learning	
  empowered	
  by	
  technology	
  

Bulkey.may.12

  • 1.
    Current  and  Effec-ve  Teaching   Strategies  across  the  Curriculum   Bulkley  Valley   May  3rd,  2012   Faye  Brownlie   www.slideshare.net  
  • 2.
    Learning  Inten-ons   • I  can  iden-fy  ‘what  counts’  in  different   teaching  sequences   •  I  have  a  plan  to  implement  a  strategy  that  is   new  to  me  and  to  my  students   •  I  have  a  plan  to  con-nue  to  ask  the  ques-ons,   ”How  is  what  I  am  doing  suppor-ng  the   learning  of  all  my  students?”  and  “How  do  I   know?”  
  • 3.
    People  Search   • New  rules!   •  Choose  1  box  you’d  like  to  answer  yourself   •  Hear  stories  from  no  more  than  2  at  your  table   •  Talk  with  at  least  2  others  from  other  tables,   with  one  of  them  NOT  being  at  your  grade/ subject  level  
  • 4.
    Universal Design forLearning Mul-ple  means:   -­‐to  tap  into  background  knowledge,  to  ac-vate   prior  knowledge,  to  increase  engagement  and   mo-va-on  (connec-ng)   -­‐to  acquire  the  informa-on  and  knowledge  to   process  new  ideas  and  informa-on  (processing)   -­‐to  express  what  they  know  (transforming/ personalizing).                        Rose  &  Meyer,  2002  
  • 5.
    Backwards Design •  What  important  ideas  and  enduring   understandings  do  you  want  the  students  to   know?   •  What  thinking  strategies  will  students  need  to   demonstrate  these  understandings?                      McTighe  &  Wiggins,  2001  
  • 6.
    1. Learning Intentions “Students  can  reach  any  target  as  long        as  it  holds  s-ll  for  them.”    -­‐  S-ggins  -­‐   2. Criteria  Work  with  learners  to  develop  criteria  so  they  know  what  quality  looks   like.   3. Questions  Increase  quality  ques-ons  to        show  evidence  of  learning  
  • 7.
    4.  Descrip+ve  Feedback   Timely,  relevant    descrip-ve   feedback  contributes  most     powerfully  to  student  learning!   5. Self & Peer Assessment Involve  learners  more  in  self  &  peer  assessment 6. Ownership Have  students  communicate     their  learning  with  others
  • 8.
    Goal: develop andapply mathematical language •  Sit  back  to  back  with  a  partner   •  Partner  A  observes  the  diagram  and  describes   it  to  partner  B   •  Partner  B  draws  what  he  hears  Partner  A   describing   •  Reflect:    what  worked  in  the  partnership?     What  didn’t?    How  can  it  be  improved?  
  • 10.
    Inuit  Study   • Now  try  the  same  strategy  with  content.   •  Back  to  back  drawing.   •  Aber  each  sketch,  check  out  the  image  and  write   a  one  sentence  synthesis  of  what  is  important  –   or  generate  5-­‐8  key  phrases  describing  the   picture.   •  Students  walk  through  the  ‘gallery’  and  observe   the  other  pictures  and  statements/phrases.   •  Students  web  what  they  now  know.  
  • 12.
    Intro  to  Circula-on  –  Gr.  12  Biology   Natalie  Burns,  Burnaby  Central     The  Challenge:     –  A  hook     –  More  discussion   –  Thinking  more  deeply  about  the  content    –  Building  community  in  the  classroom    
  • 13.
    First  Class  –  80  minutes   •    I  wonder  pictures     •    Big  idea  –  circula-on     •    2  minute  quick  write  –  what  I  remember     •    20  min.  –  alone  or  with  a  partner,  terms  –  heart,  blood,   arteries,  veins,  capillaries,  immune  system,  circulatory   disorders  –  then  mindmap     •    Connect  to  heart  image     •    10  min.  –  lecture,  3  slides     •    15  min.  -­‐-­‐-­‐  essen-al  ques-ons  –  in  groups,  discuss  each     •    Class  discussion  on  essen-al  ques-ons     •    Exit  slip  –  1  thing  I  remembered,  2  things  I  am  excited  to   learn    
  • 17.
    What  do  you  know  about  the   circulatory  system?  
  • 18.
    BCircula-on:  An  Overview   Circula+on:  Ablood  around  the   •Blood  vessels  transport   n  Overview   body   -­‐Arteries  carry  blood  away  from  the  heart   -­‐Veins  carry  blood  to  the  heart   -­‐Capillaries  allow  for  gas,  nutrient  and  waste   exchange  between    blood  cells  and  body  cells   • ood  vessels  transport  blood  around  the  body   -   Arteries  carry  blood  away  from  the  heart   -   Veins  carry  blood  towards  the  heart   -   Capillaries  allow  for  gas,  nutrient  &  waste   exchange  between  blood  cells  and  body  cells  
  • 19.
    •  The  heart  is  responsible  for  pumping  blood   throughout  your  whole  body   -­‐There  are  chambers  to  separate  oxygenated   and  deoxygenated  blood     -­‐The  right  side  of  the  heart  pumps  blood  to  the   lungs  and  the  leb  side  of  the  heart  pumps   blood  throughout  the  body  
  • 20.
    •  Blood  is  made  up  of  more   than  just  red  stuff!     -­‐Most  of  blood  is  plasma   (liquid)   -­‐White  blood  cells  help  our   immune  system  by  figh-ng   diseases   -­‐Platelets  allow  our  blood  to   clot   -­‐Red  blood  cells  carry  O2  &   nutrients  to  cells,  and  CO2   &  waste  away  from  cells  
  • 21.
    3  Essen-al  Ques-ons   1.  How  cri-cal  is  a  heart  to  the  life  of  an   organism?     2.   How  do  the  differences  between   arteries  and  veins  affect  their  jobs  and   their  loca-on?     3.  Why  must  blood  always  be  flowing?    
  • 22.
    Resources     • Assessment  &  Instruc-on  of  ESL  Learners  –  Brownlie,  Feniak,   &  McCarthy,  2004   •  Grand  Conversa-ons,  Though<ul  Responses  –  a  unique   approach  to  literature  circles  –  Brownlie,  2005   •  Student  Diversity,  2nd  ed.  –  Brownlie,  Feniak  &  Schnellert,   2006   •  Reading  and  Responding,  gr.  4,5,&6  –  Brownlie  &  Jeroski,   2006   •  It’s  All  about  Thinking  –  collabora-ng  to  support  all  learners   (in  English,  Social  Studies  and  Humani-es)  –  Brownlie  &   Schnellert,  2009   •  It’s  All  about  Thinking  –  collabora-ng  to  support  all  learners   (in  Math  and  Science)  -­‐  Brownlie,  Fullerton  &  Schnellert,  2011   •  Learning  in  Safe  Schools,  2nd  ed  –  Brownlie  &  King,  Oct.,  2011  
  • 23.
    Every  learner  will  realize  their  full   poten-al  and  contribute  to  the  well-­‐ being  of  our  province.     To  move  our  educa-on  system  from  good  to   great,  the  Plan  has  five  key  elements:     1)  Personalized  learning  for  every  student     2)   Quality  teaching  and  learning   3)   Flexibility  and  choice   4)  High  standards     5)  Learning  empowered  by  technology