The document discusses frequency response and Bode plots. It begins by defining the sinusoidal transfer function and frequency response. The frequency response consists of the magnitude and phase functions of the transfer function. Bode plots graphically display the magnitude and phase functions versus frequency on logarithmic scales. The document then provides procedures for constructing Bode plots, including determining individual component responses, combining them, and reading off gain and phase margins. Examples are given to demonstrate the procedures.
Arduino is an open-source hardware and software platform for building electronic projects and interactive objects. It consists of a circuit board with a microcontroller, and an IDE software to write and upload code. The boards can read inputs from sensors and turn them into outputs that control actuators. Arduino provides a standard format that simplifies use of microcontrollers. It allows controlling the board by sending instructions to the microcontroller via the Arduino IDE. The platform works with both the physical board and its libraries and IDE software.
This document provides an introduction to programming the ESP8266 WiFi chip. It outlines ESP8266 basics, including an overview of the ESP-01 and ESP-12 models. It then demonstrates how to connect an ESP8266 to an Arduino and use the Blynk app and library to control an LED over WiFi. Wiring diagrams and code examples are provided to showcase setting up and programming the ESP8266 for basic WiFi functionality and Blynk integration.
PLC Ladder Diagram basics, with two solved examples
For more information go to
http://shrutizpresentations.blogspot.in/2014/04/plc-ladder-diagram-basics.html
This presentation explains about the introduction of Polar Plot, advantages and disadvantages of polar plot and also steps to draw polar plot. and also explains about how to draw polar plot with an examples. It also explains how to draw polar plot with numerous examples and stability analysis by using polar plot.
This document provides an overview of programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It describes the basic components of a PLC including the central processing unit, input and output modules, power supply, and programming software. PLCs were developed to provide flexibility compared to traditional hardwired control systems. The document discusses PLC applications, advantages such as ease of programming and modification, as well as some disadvantages like proprietary aspects. It also covers PLC size, history, and leading manufacturers.
1. The continuity equation states that the time rate of change of charge within a volume must equal the net outward current flow through the closed surface.
2. When charge is introduced into a conductor or dielectric, the volume charge density will decay over time according to an exponential decay function.
3. The relaxation time is the time constant of this exponential decay function, and represents the time needed for the initial charge density to reduce to 37% of its initial value. Relaxation times are short for good conductors but long for good dielectrics.
This document provides an overview of programmable logic controller (PLC) architecture. It discusses PLC components like the memory unit and input/output modules. It describes different PLC types including fixed, modular, and rack PLCs. The document also covers the PLC scan cycle involving input scanning, program execution, and output scanning. Common PLC programming methods like ladder logic and structured text are introduced. Key concepts such as latching and unlatching in PLC programs are defined.
The document discusses frequency response and Bode plots. It begins by defining the sinusoidal transfer function and frequency response. The frequency response consists of the magnitude and phase functions of the transfer function. Bode plots graphically display the magnitude and phase functions versus frequency on logarithmic scales. The document then provides procedures for constructing Bode plots, including determining individual component responses, combining them, and reading off gain and phase margins. Examples are given to demonstrate the procedures.
Arduino is an open-source hardware and software platform for building electronic projects and interactive objects. It consists of a circuit board with a microcontroller, and an IDE software to write and upload code. The boards can read inputs from sensors and turn them into outputs that control actuators. Arduino provides a standard format that simplifies use of microcontrollers. It allows controlling the board by sending instructions to the microcontroller via the Arduino IDE. The platform works with both the physical board and its libraries and IDE software.
This document provides an introduction to programming the ESP8266 WiFi chip. It outlines ESP8266 basics, including an overview of the ESP-01 and ESP-12 models. It then demonstrates how to connect an ESP8266 to an Arduino and use the Blynk app and library to control an LED over WiFi. Wiring diagrams and code examples are provided to showcase setting up and programming the ESP8266 for basic WiFi functionality and Blynk integration.
PLC Ladder Diagram basics, with two solved examples
For more information go to
http://shrutizpresentations.blogspot.in/2014/04/plc-ladder-diagram-basics.html
This presentation explains about the introduction of Polar Plot, advantages and disadvantages of polar plot and also steps to draw polar plot. and also explains about how to draw polar plot with an examples. It also explains how to draw polar plot with numerous examples and stability analysis by using polar plot.
This document provides an overview of programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It describes the basic components of a PLC including the central processing unit, input and output modules, power supply, and programming software. PLCs were developed to provide flexibility compared to traditional hardwired control systems. The document discusses PLC applications, advantages such as ease of programming and modification, as well as some disadvantages like proprietary aspects. It also covers PLC size, history, and leading manufacturers.
1. The continuity equation states that the time rate of change of charge within a volume must equal the net outward current flow through the closed surface.
2. When charge is introduced into a conductor or dielectric, the volume charge density will decay over time according to an exponential decay function.
3. The relaxation time is the time constant of this exponential decay function, and represents the time needed for the initial charge density to reduce to 37% of its initial value. Relaxation times are short for good conductors but long for good dielectrics.
This document provides an overview of programmable logic controller (PLC) architecture. It discusses PLC components like the memory unit and input/output modules. It describes different PLC types including fixed, modular, and rack PLCs. The document also covers the PLC scan cycle involving input scanning, program execution, and output scanning. Common PLC programming methods like ladder logic and structured text are introduced. Key concepts such as latching and unlatching in PLC programs are defined.
This document is a practical training report submitted by Roshan Mani, a student of Electronics and Communication Engineering at GCET Bikaner, as part of an industrial training completed at CMC Academy in Jaipur. The report provides details about the training, including an overview of CMC Academy and the topics covered during the training such as microprocessors vs microcontrollers, embedded systems, memory addressing types, and the AT89C51 microcontroller. It also describes various electronic components and a bidirectional visitor counter home automation project developed during the training.
The document discusses servomotors, which are motors used in closed-loop control systems. Servomotors consist of a motor, feedback sensor, and control circuitry. The feedback sensor constantly monitors the motor's position and sends signals to compare with the desired position. If a difference is detected, an error signal is sent to adjust the motor until the desired position is reached. Common feedback sensors include potentiometers, resolvers, and encoders. Continuous rotation servomotors can control speed and direction but not precise position.
Temperature monitoring and controling using arduinoBablu Singh
This document discusses the design of a temperature monitoring and controlling system using an Arduino microcontroller. It begins with an introduction to the motivation and objectives of the project, which are to automatically control cooling systems based on measured room temperature. It then discusses the hardware and software requirements, including using an Arduino board, LM35 temperature sensor, LCD display, relay, and connecting wires. The existing systems limitations with using an ATmega8 microcontroller are explained. The proposed system overview is given, which uses an Arduino microcontroller to address the limitations.
This document discusses a parallel inverter circuit. It contains two SCRs that act as the main load carrying components. Diodes allow reactive power from the load to be fed back to the DC supply. When SCR1 conducts, the load voltage is positive and equal to the input voltage. When SCR1 turns off, the energy stored in the capacitor is fed back to the load through the transformer. This reverses the load voltage polarity. The parallel inverter has advantages over series and bridge inverters in that the load voltage is not dependent on the load, only two SCRs are needed, and commutation components do not carry the full load current.
Arduino for beginners- Introduction to Arduino (presentation) - codewithgauriGaurav Pandey
The document provides an overview of the Arduino platform for beginners. It defines Arduino as an open-source platform used for building electronics projects. All Arduino boards contain a microcontroller, which is a small computer. It then describes some popular Arduino boards like the Uno, Nano, Due, and Mega and their key specs and applications. The document proceeds to explain the main components of an Arduino Uno board such as the power supply, USB port, microcontroller, analog and digital pins. It provides details on the functions of these components and how they enable the Arduino board to operate.
Piezoelectricity is the electric charge that accumulates in certain solid materials like crystals and ceramics in response to applied mechanical stress. When a force is applied to a piezoelectric sensing element, it produces a separation of charges within the material generating an output voltage. Piezoelectric sensors have proven versatile for measuring various processes and are used in industries like automotive, aerospace, and medical to monitor things like engine combustion, as pressure sensors in phones, and in nature bones use piezoelectricity as a biological force sensor.
The document discusses washing machines and their components. It begins by showing a block diagram of the input and output devices connected to the controller in an electronic washing machine. It then discusses various aspects of washing machines such as the types of sensors and actuators used, fuzzy logic control, different washing programs, and miscellaneous features. The key components discussed are the controller, motor, sensors to measure speed and detect water level, and actuators like the water valve and heater.
Presentation knock door bell project by namitNamit Sood
knock to ring bell project ppt by namit easily explained
contact me for all kinds of electronics project and web development,other software related problem
DEVELOP A SOUND SENSOR USING LM 324 AND MICROPHONE.pptxAshish Sadavarti
The document describes a microproject seminar on developing a sound sensor using an LM324 integrated circuit and microphone. It was guided by Miss Rita Pawade and involved team members Pritosh Khanwe, Rahul Warade, Shital Ganeshkar, Rohan Meshram, and Ruchika Bangale from the Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering department of NIT Polytechnic Nagpur. The objectives were to understand how a sound detector works and develop technical skills. The circuit diagram and working of the sound sensor are provided, along with applications such as security systems and skills developed like problem solving.
this presentation gives a clear idea of how the servo motor and servo drive working explained in detail and attached video have a clear idea of how servo motor works......enjoy, i hope you will like this.... :)
This presentation summarizes a summer training on Arduino. It defines Arduino as an open-source hardware and software platform for building electronics projects. It describes the main types of Arduino boards including the Arduino Uno, Mega 2560, Duemilanove, and Fio. It also outlines some key features of the Arduino Uno board. Furthermore, it provides examples of interfacing Arduino with a DC motor and RC car motor. The presentation concludes by listing some common applications of Arduino and its advantages.
Introduction to Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC's)morin moli
This document provides an introduction to programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It discusses how PLCs were developed to replace hardwired control panels and provide programmable, reusable and reliable control. The key components of a PLC system including the processor, input/output modules, power supply and programming device are described. Advantages of PLCs like flexibility, reliability and lower cost are highlighted. An example process control problem is presented and its implementation using ladder logic programming in a PLC is shown.
The document discusses interfacing a stepper motor with an 8051 microcontroller. A stepper motor can divide a full rotation into discrete steps through energizing coils in different sequences. The stepper motor can be interfaced with an 8051 using an L293D motor driver connected to ports P1.0, P1.2, P1.3, and P1.4 of the 8051. Both full-step and half-step sequences are described for energizing the coils to precisely control the motor's position without feedback. Assembly and C code examples are provided to demonstrate clockwise and counterclockwise rotation of the stepper motor connected to the 8051.
Keil is a cross compiler that allows developers to write code for embedded systems like the 8051 on host computers. It provides an integrated development environment with tools like a compiler, assembler, linker and debugger. The Keil evaluation package is freely available and allows assembly and debugging of files up to 2K. Keil tools improve embedded software development by reducing time spent, improving reliability, and making maintenance and code portability easier.
The document discusses standard test signals that are used to analyze dynamic systems in signal and system analysis. It describes six common standard signals: 1) Unit step function signal, 2) Unit ramp function signal, 3) Unit parabolic function signal, 4) Unit impulse function signal, 5) Sinusoidal signal, and 6) Exponential signal. For each signal, it provides the mathematical definition and describes how it can be used to characterize the behavior of a system. The standard signals are designed to model different characteristics that may appear in real-world input signals like sudden changes, constant velocity, and constant acceleration.
PROJECT REPORT ON Home automation using by BluetoothAakashkumar276
This document summarizes a student project on developing a home automation system using an Arduino board and Bluetooth. The system allows users to control electrical appliances like fans and lights in their home remotely using an Android phone app. The app communicates with an Arduino Uno microcontroller via HC-05 Bluetooth module. The Arduino is connected to a 4-channel relay board to switch appliances on and off. The project aims to provide a low-cost solution for remote home control without needing physical switches or remote controls.
Study and Development of Temperature & Humidity monitoring system through Wir...IJERA Editor
Wireless sensor networks have become an integral part of any developing country as it is being used nowadays as the primary monitoring system in various applications. The wireless sensor networks eliminate the hazards associated with the wiring systems and make data measurement and monitoring process much easier and cost effective. The decentralized architecture of the wireless sensor network and its flexibility of deployment make wireless networks most suitable for various process plants, industries and remote & rural communication. In this work, applications of wireless sensor network is carried out on online measurement and monitoring of reaction chamber, furnace etc, which is to be measured in the industries.
In this research, the design and simulation of an automatic system for temperature control using embedded system in order to automatically control of multi appliances depend on the temperature value. The appliances will be controlled are ventilation, cooling, heating and alert. this is an order to avoid or reduce to human intervention and increase system reliability. An important feature of this automation process is to reduce or eliminate the possibility of relying on the human factor operator for industries, warehouses and laboratories, and to improve working and performance environments. The system in this paper used the microcontroller PIC16F887 as the central control unit, LM35 temperature sensor as a temperature source,16x2 liquid crystal display (LCD) as indicator to display the different system working status an addition to some of drivers, relay and light emitting diodes (LED) as indicators to display the corresponding working appliance driver. The implementation and simulation of the system work has been achieved by using proteus professional software v8.0 and mikroc pro for pic v .6.6.1 software to write the equivalent program and generate .hex file for system working. The result shows in figures 5, 6, 7, and 8 that explain the system working cases.
This document is a practical training report submitted by Roshan Mani, a student of Electronics and Communication Engineering at GCET Bikaner, as part of an industrial training completed at CMC Academy in Jaipur. The report provides details about the training, including an overview of CMC Academy and the topics covered during the training such as microprocessors vs microcontrollers, embedded systems, memory addressing types, and the AT89C51 microcontroller. It also describes various electronic components and a bidirectional visitor counter home automation project developed during the training.
The document discusses servomotors, which are motors used in closed-loop control systems. Servomotors consist of a motor, feedback sensor, and control circuitry. The feedback sensor constantly monitors the motor's position and sends signals to compare with the desired position. If a difference is detected, an error signal is sent to adjust the motor until the desired position is reached. Common feedback sensors include potentiometers, resolvers, and encoders. Continuous rotation servomotors can control speed and direction but not precise position.
Temperature monitoring and controling using arduinoBablu Singh
This document discusses the design of a temperature monitoring and controlling system using an Arduino microcontroller. It begins with an introduction to the motivation and objectives of the project, which are to automatically control cooling systems based on measured room temperature. It then discusses the hardware and software requirements, including using an Arduino board, LM35 temperature sensor, LCD display, relay, and connecting wires. The existing systems limitations with using an ATmega8 microcontroller are explained. The proposed system overview is given, which uses an Arduino microcontroller to address the limitations.
This document discusses a parallel inverter circuit. It contains two SCRs that act as the main load carrying components. Diodes allow reactive power from the load to be fed back to the DC supply. When SCR1 conducts, the load voltage is positive and equal to the input voltage. When SCR1 turns off, the energy stored in the capacitor is fed back to the load through the transformer. This reverses the load voltage polarity. The parallel inverter has advantages over series and bridge inverters in that the load voltage is not dependent on the load, only two SCRs are needed, and commutation components do not carry the full load current.
Arduino for beginners- Introduction to Arduino (presentation) - codewithgauriGaurav Pandey
The document provides an overview of the Arduino platform for beginners. It defines Arduino as an open-source platform used for building electronics projects. All Arduino boards contain a microcontroller, which is a small computer. It then describes some popular Arduino boards like the Uno, Nano, Due, and Mega and their key specs and applications. The document proceeds to explain the main components of an Arduino Uno board such as the power supply, USB port, microcontroller, analog and digital pins. It provides details on the functions of these components and how they enable the Arduino board to operate.
Piezoelectricity is the electric charge that accumulates in certain solid materials like crystals and ceramics in response to applied mechanical stress. When a force is applied to a piezoelectric sensing element, it produces a separation of charges within the material generating an output voltage. Piezoelectric sensors have proven versatile for measuring various processes and are used in industries like automotive, aerospace, and medical to monitor things like engine combustion, as pressure sensors in phones, and in nature bones use piezoelectricity as a biological force sensor.
The document discusses washing machines and their components. It begins by showing a block diagram of the input and output devices connected to the controller in an electronic washing machine. It then discusses various aspects of washing machines such as the types of sensors and actuators used, fuzzy logic control, different washing programs, and miscellaneous features. The key components discussed are the controller, motor, sensors to measure speed and detect water level, and actuators like the water valve and heater.
Presentation knock door bell project by namitNamit Sood
knock to ring bell project ppt by namit easily explained
contact me for all kinds of electronics project and web development,other software related problem
DEVELOP A SOUND SENSOR USING LM 324 AND MICROPHONE.pptxAshish Sadavarti
The document describes a microproject seminar on developing a sound sensor using an LM324 integrated circuit and microphone. It was guided by Miss Rita Pawade and involved team members Pritosh Khanwe, Rahul Warade, Shital Ganeshkar, Rohan Meshram, and Ruchika Bangale from the Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering department of NIT Polytechnic Nagpur. The objectives were to understand how a sound detector works and develop technical skills. The circuit diagram and working of the sound sensor are provided, along with applications such as security systems and skills developed like problem solving.
this presentation gives a clear idea of how the servo motor and servo drive working explained in detail and attached video have a clear idea of how servo motor works......enjoy, i hope you will like this.... :)
This presentation summarizes a summer training on Arduino. It defines Arduino as an open-source hardware and software platform for building electronics projects. It describes the main types of Arduino boards including the Arduino Uno, Mega 2560, Duemilanove, and Fio. It also outlines some key features of the Arduino Uno board. Furthermore, it provides examples of interfacing Arduino with a DC motor and RC car motor. The presentation concludes by listing some common applications of Arduino and its advantages.
Introduction to Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC's)morin moli
This document provides an introduction to programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It discusses how PLCs were developed to replace hardwired control panels and provide programmable, reusable and reliable control. The key components of a PLC system including the processor, input/output modules, power supply and programming device are described. Advantages of PLCs like flexibility, reliability and lower cost are highlighted. An example process control problem is presented and its implementation using ladder logic programming in a PLC is shown.
The document discusses interfacing a stepper motor with an 8051 microcontroller. A stepper motor can divide a full rotation into discrete steps through energizing coils in different sequences. The stepper motor can be interfaced with an 8051 using an L293D motor driver connected to ports P1.0, P1.2, P1.3, and P1.4 of the 8051. Both full-step and half-step sequences are described for energizing the coils to precisely control the motor's position without feedback. Assembly and C code examples are provided to demonstrate clockwise and counterclockwise rotation of the stepper motor connected to the 8051.
Keil is a cross compiler that allows developers to write code for embedded systems like the 8051 on host computers. It provides an integrated development environment with tools like a compiler, assembler, linker and debugger. The Keil evaluation package is freely available and allows assembly and debugging of files up to 2K. Keil tools improve embedded software development by reducing time spent, improving reliability, and making maintenance and code portability easier.
The document discusses standard test signals that are used to analyze dynamic systems in signal and system analysis. It describes six common standard signals: 1) Unit step function signal, 2) Unit ramp function signal, 3) Unit parabolic function signal, 4) Unit impulse function signal, 5) Sinusoidal signal, and 6) Exponential signal. For each signal, it provides the mathematical definition and describes how it can be used to characterize the behavior of a system. The standard signals are designed to model different characteristics that may appear in real-world input signals like sudden changes, constant velocity, and constant acceleration.
PROJECT REPORT ON Home automation using by BluetoothAakashkumar276
This document summarizes a student project on developing a home automation system using an Arduino board and Bluetooth. The system allows users to control electrical appliances like fans and lights in their home remotely using an Android phone app. The app communicates with an Arduino Uno microcontroller via HC-05 Bluetooth module. The Arduino is connected to a 4-channel relay board to switch appliances on and off. The project aims to provide a low-cost solution for remote home control without needing physical switches or remote controls.
Study and Development of Temperature & Humidity monitoring system through Wir...IJERA Editor
Wireless sensor networks have become an integral part of any developing country as it is being used nowadays as the primary monitoring system in various applications. The wireless sensor networks eliminate the hazards associated with the wiring systems and make data measurement and monitoring process much easier and cost effective. The decentralized architecture of the wireless sensor network and its flexibility of deployment make wireless networks most suitable for various process plants, industries and remote & rural communication. In this work, applications of wireless sensor network is carried out on online measurement and monitoring of reaction chamber, furnace etc, which is to be measured in the industries.
In this research, the design and simulation of an automatic system for temperature control using embedded system in order to automatically control of multi appliances depend on the temperature value. The appliances will be controlled are ventilation, cooling, heating and alert. this is an order to avoid or reduce to human intervention and increase system reliability. An important feature of this automation process is to reduce or eliminate the possibility of relying on the human factor operator for industries, warehouses and laboratories, and to improve working and performance environments. The system in this paper used the microcontroller PIC16F887 as the central control unit, LM35 temperature sensor as a temperature source,16x2 liquid crystal display (LCD) as indicator to display the different system working status an addition to some of drivers, relay and light emitting diodes (LED) as indicators to display the corresponding working appliance driver. The implementation and simulation of the system work has been achieved by using proteus professional software v8.0 and mikroc pro for pic v .6.6.1 software to write the equivalent program and generate .hex file for system working. The result shows in figures 5, 6, 7, and 8 that explain the system working cases.
Mini ee 13 battery powered heating and cooling suit Electrical engineering Mi...1000kv technologies
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electronics projects, electronics projects for engineering final year students, electronics and communication engineering projects for final year students, Mini projects, electrical engineering mini projects abstracts
This project report describes a system for remote temperature measurement using power line communication. The system has a transmitter section that converts the temperature sensor's voltage output into frequency pulses. The pulses are transmitted through the power lines. A receiver section counts the pulses from the power lines and displays the temperature on an LCD screen. The system can measure temperature remotely up to 100 meters as long as the transmitter and receiver are connected to the same electrical mains. The report provides details on the hardware components, microcontroller, software, and working principle of transmitting sensor data over power lines for remote temperature measurement applications.
AN EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN & ANALYSIS OF PORTABLE USB POWERED THERMO ELECTRIC COOLERPranavNavathe
Refrigerators are energy consuming home appliances and for this reason researchers are performed to enhance performance work of the refrigeration systems. Most of research work done so far deals with an objective of low energy consumption and refrigeration enchantment. Thermoelectric refrigeration is one of the techniques to produce refrigeration effect. This project demonstrates how far thermoelectric refrigeration can be modified to produce refrigeration effect with low power input and high cooling effect.
In this project a portable thermoelectric (Peltier) cooler is designed and fabricated for multipurpose use (Like beverage cooling, water cooling, and milk storage). It is operated on USB with low power, portable in nature and compact in seize. This project carries out cooling effect analysis, steady state heat transfer finite element analysis on different water bottle materials with different heat transfer plates, thermal insulation jacket in ANSYS R19 workbench. Power consumption of this device and its performance is experimented and calculated with practical model on DC-DC to boost converter, also TEC inter components CFD analysis done in ANSYS Fluent.
Keywords: Peltier Module, USB, DC-DC Boost Converter, Heat Transfer Plates, Thermal insulation Jacket, Steady State Heat Transfer Finite Element Analysis, CFD Analysis, ANSYS Fluent.
This document presents a seminar on designing a stepper motor controller using a microcontroller. The project aims to control a stepper motor clockwise and counterclockwise using infrared technology. It discusses interfacing a stepper motor with an 8051 microcontroller to accurately control the motor's rotation, direction, speed, and number of revolutions. Applications of stepper motors mentioned include 3D printing, textile machinery, printing presses, gaming machines, and medical imaging equipment.
Real-Time Monitoring and Control System for Industryijsrd.com
Industrial automation and control systems become an integral part of industries and hence the project Real-Time Monitoring and Control System is an important system. Real-Time Monitoring and Controlling System aims to monitor the environmental parameters like Temperature, Humidity, Pressure statistics in any factory and controlling peripheral systems also transmit parameter wireless to the Monitoring room using Zigbee Technology. It uses ARM 7 based embedded technologies from NXP which is sister company of Philips and made for used in highly sensitive and critical Real Time systems.
This document describes an embedded system for measuring the temperature of an automotive engine. It discusses two methods for measuring engine temperature - using a thermistor or using an LM35 temperature sensor.
The system uses an AT89C55 microcontroller as the central processing unit and runs the μC/OS-II real-time operating system. It constructs an automatic measurement system that accurately and reliably measures temperature. Temperature readings are displayed on a graphical LCD and transmitted via UART serial communication.
The document provides details on temperature measurement circuits using a thermistor or LM35 sensor. It also includes diagrams of the schematic for the measurement system embedded in an engine control unit and photos of the prototype temperature measurement system constructed
BUILD DC TIME DELAY RELAY USING PUT ON ZERO (0) PCB .pptxAshish Sadavarti
This document summarizes a seminar presentation on building a DC time delay relay using a PUT on a PCB. The presentation covers the aim to understand relay components and operation, introduces the circuit diagram of a zener-controlled switch used for time delay, and describes the working procedure where a capacitor charges through resistors and a zener diode to delay transistor switching of a relay. The resources, skills developed, and references are also listed. The conclusion is that a time delay relay can be used to cut power supply after a delay or control devices through triggered contacts.
The document describes the development of a gas leakage detector. The project aims to understand how LPG leakage sensors work and develop basic technical skills. An Arduino board is used along with an LPG sensor and buzzer to detect gas leaks and alert users. When the sensor detects LPG, the Arduino triggers the buzzer and displays a message on an LCD screen. The system is designed to prevent accidents and save lives by detecting gas leaks in homes, vehicles, and industries.
Batch 12(temperature based fan speed control & monitor)gourishettyvivek
This document describes a student project to create a temperature-based fan speed control and monitoring system. The objectives are to measure room temperature, display the current temperature on an LCD screen, and vary the speed of a fan accordingly to reduce power consumption. The system uses an Arduino Uno microcontroller, LM35 temperature sensor, LCD display, and DC motor. As temperature increases, the fan speed increases automatically to control the room temperature. This project aims to automatically control fan speed based on temperature readings without manual intervention.
The document discusses the application of microcontrollers in the transmitter section of a wireless temperature monitoring system. It describes how the microcontroller controls various modules like the temperature sensor, analog to digital converter, and wireless transmitter. The temperature sensor measures the analog temperature signal which is converted to digital by the ADC and sent to the microcontroller. The microcontroller then processes the digital signal and transmits it via the wireless transmitter module at 433.92MHz to a receiver. The wireless system allows temperature monitoring from remote locations without physical wires.
HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM DESIGN USING ROUND ROBIN SCHEDULING ALGORITHMIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that designed a home automation system using a round robin scheduling algorithm. The system uses various sensors to monitor home status and appliances can be controlled by voice commands, helping people with disabilities. An ARM7 microcontroller acts as the main control unit, interfacing with a PIC microcontroller that connects to temperature, gas, and motion sensors. If hazards are detected, text alerts are sent via GSM modem. The system was designed to increase home security and accessibility through automated monitoring and voice-enabled controls.
Real-Time Monitoring of Industrial Environmental Temperature using LabVIEWIJERA Editor
Graphical System Design applications are the fastest spreading one in the field of
industrial environment. Over the decades monitoring of physical parameters in the industrial
environment is made easy with various sensors. Several softwares are used to monitor those physical
parameters. The objective of the work is to monitor the environmental temperature. The sensors that
are used to measure the physical parameters tend to give electrical output either in form of Voltage or
Current. In this paper current output is preferred for temperature conversions rather than the voltage
output as they tend to drop over the transmission line. The current output of Temperature/Humidity
sensor (THD Series) is converted into temperature in degree Celsius. The Real-Time environmental
parameters are acquired from Autonics Temperature/Humidity sensor using NI Compact DAQ
9174(cDAQ). A Graphical approach is developed in LabVIEW platform to monitor the environmental
temperature with the help of a PC.
Low Cost Temperature and Humidity Estimator with Atmega8 MicrocontrollerYogeshIJTSRD
This paper presents a efficient but also cost effective system to determine two parameters of the atmosphere, which are the temperature and humidity. The Digital Temperature and Humidity Sensor 22 DHT 22 is used to measure the temperature and humidity. The temperature measured is the ambient temperature of the atmosphere and humidity is the relative humidity of the atmosphere. The system is constructed with AVR atmega8 as a controller and a LCD liquid crystal display 16x2 display as a means to display the temperature and humidity. Through the Arduino IDE Integrated Development Environment code Is uploaded to the ATmega8. Also as the display is operated in 4 bit mode thus there are many pins of the ATmega8 which are available for other purposes and the system becomes compact. Thus the small device can be adjusted in different places for use. As it is using a ATmega8 it can be used to command various devices as temperature and humidity varies. M. Matsive Ali | MD. Rhineul Islam | Ashikur Rahman "Low Cost Temperature and Humidity Estimator with Atmega8 Microcontroller" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd41155.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comengineering/electrical-engineering/41155/low-cost-temperature-and-humidity-estimator-with-atmega8-microcontroller/m-matsive-ali
This project report describes the development of a wireless multimeter system. A microcontroller is used to measure parameters from various sensors like temperature, voltage, gas, and speed. The microcontroller converts the analog sensor signals to digital and transmits the data via RF to a PC. The PC uses VB6 software to display and log the sensor readings remotely in real-time. The system allows monitoring of industrial processes from a central control room.
wind based measurement and uncertainity using kalman filteringPrasanna Nataraj
This document describes a project report on wind-based measurement and uncertainty analysis using Kalman filtering. It includes an introduction, block diagram, block diagram description, circuit diagram, circuit description, PCB design description, software tools used, advantages, conclusion, bibliography, project estimation, and appendix. The block diagram description explains the microcontroller, windmill, sensors, and other components. The circuit diagram description explains the power supply, LCD interface, relay, and other circuits.
TRANSFORMER FAULT DETECTION AND MONITORINGIRJET Journal
This document describes a project to detect and monitor faults in power transformers using sensors and GSM technology. The system measures four parameters - oil level, temperature, open circuit, and short circuit. Sensors detect faults and send SMS alerts to responsible personnel. The aim is to reduce response time for faults to protect transformers and maintain power stability. When faults are detected, the controlling unit can automatically shut down power.
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BUILD A ROOM TEMPERATURE MEASURMENT CIRCUIT USING MICROCONTROLLER.pptx
1. GUIDED BY: MR. HARSHAL NIKAM SIR
PRESENTED BY:
ASHISH SADAVARTI
MICROPROJECT SEMINAR ON
TITLE:-BUILD A ROOM TEMPERATURE MEASURMENT
CIRCUIT USING MICROCONTROLLER
NIT POLYTECHNIC NAGPUR
(An NBAAccredited Institute)
(DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING)
2. 1) AIM AND OBJECTIVE
2) INTRODUCTION
3) COURSE OUTCOME
4) PROGRAM OUTCOME (PO) ACHIEVED
5) DIAGRAM
6) WORKING / PROCEDURE
7) RESOURCES USED
8) APPLICATIONS
9) SKILL DEVELOPED
10) CONCLUSION
11) REFERENCES
CONTENTS
NIT POLYTECHNIC NAGPUR
(An NBAAccredited Institute)
(DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING)
3. AIM AND OBJECTIVE
Understand the actual working of temperature sensor.
Develop basic technical knowledge different temperature
sensor.
Identify different component use in circuit with pin
configuration.
We should be able to test the output for different input.
Correct the error as per defect.
NIT POLYTECHNIC NAGPUR
(An NBAAccredited Institute)
(DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING)
4. INTRODUCTION
Temperature sensors are widely used in electronic
equipment to display the temperature.
You can see the digital clock displaying the room
temperature value.
It is due to the temperature sensor embedded in it.
In this project, I will show you how to design a Digital
Temperature Sensor Circuit.
NIT POLYTECHNIC NAGPUR
(An NBAAccredited Institute)
(DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING)
5. COURSE OUTCOME
Understand the features of microcontroller 8051.
develop the skill to construct and Mount component on
PCB.
Know the different sensor of temperature measurement.
apply the knowledge to build the circuit carefully.
troubleshoot specified application using various IC like
8051 and etc.
NIT POLYTECHNIC NAGPUR
(An NBAAccredited Institute)
(DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING)
7. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF ROOM
TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER
NIT POLYTECHNIC NAGPUR
(An NBAAccredited Institute)
(DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING)
8. APPLICATION
Industrial Automation as well as home automation.
To conserve the electrical power.
Use in thermocoupling machines.
Use in food processing machines.
Use in packging machine.
NIT POLYTECHNIC NAGPUR
(An NBAAccredited Institute)
(DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING)
9. WORKING / PROCEDURE
Lm35 temperature sensor will measure room analog
temperature and passes it adc0408 for analog to digital
conversion.
89c51 microcontroller fetches temperature value from
adc0804 analog to digital converter.
Temperature value is then displayed on a 16×2 lcd
interfaced with 89c51 microcontroller.
I am not only displaying temperature value in Celsius on
16×2 lcd, but also converting it to Fahrenheit and
displaying the Fahrenheit temperature too on the 16×2 lcd.
NIT POLYTECHNIC NAGPUR
(An NBAAccredited Institute)
(DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING)
10. RESOURCES USED
NIT POLYTECHNIC NAGPUR
(An NBAAccredited Institute)
(DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING)
Sr.no resources specification quantity
1) Microcontroller 8051/89c51 1
2) ADC IC ADC0804 1
3) Temperature Sensor Lm35 1
4) Crystal Oscillator 12MHz 1
5) LCD Display 16*2 1
6) Capacitor 33pf 2
7) Capacitor 150pf,10uf/16v 1
9) Variable Resistor 10k 6
10) PCB 6”*4” 1
11) Power Supply 5v dc 1amp 1
11. SKILL DEVELOPED
Complex problem-solving skills and a methodical
mind.
Critical thinking.
Strong interest in technology.
Aptitude for maths.
Communications skills.
Strong IT skills.
Time management and an ability to prioritise and
plan work effectively.
NIT POLYTECHNIC NAGPUR
(An NBAAccredited Institute)
(DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING)
12. CONCLUSION AND REFERENCES
https://www.engineersgarage.com/8051-
microcontroller/room-temperature-with-89c51-
microcontroller/
http://www.circuitstoday.com/interfacing-adc-to-8051
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cq4ZOLy9n0k
microcontroller and applications book
NIT POLYTECHNIC NAGPUR
(An NBAAccredited Institute)
(DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING)
13. THANK YOU
NIT POLYTECHNIC NAGPUR
(An NBAAccredited Institute)
(DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING)