Wireless sensor networks have become an integral part of any developing country as it is being used nowadays as the primary monitoring system in various applications. The wireless sensor networks eliminate the hazards associated with the wiring systems and make data measurement and monitoring process much easier and cost effective. The decentralized architecture of the wireless sensor network and its flexibility of deployment make wireless networks most suitable for various process plants, industries and remote & rural communication. In this work, applications of wireless sensor network is carried out on online measurement and monitoring of reaction chamber, furnace etc, which is to be measured in the industries.
Application of Microcontroller in Transmitter Section of Wireless Systemijceronline
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research (IJCER) is dedicated to protecting personal information and will make every reasonable effort to handle collected information appropriately. All information collected, as well as related requests, will be handled as carefully and efficiently as possible in accordance with IJCER standards for integrity and objectivity.
Industrial Process Management Using LabVIEWIOSR Journals
Nowadays process management is a tedious task in the industry. We plan to propose a LabVIEW
based intelligent multi parameter monitoring system designed using RS232 and Microcontroller aids in the
measurement and control of various Global Parameters. For data collection in the industry is a difficult task in
real time execution of events with industrial process control and automation. We proposed two slaves for
measuring various industrial parameters to monitor and control industrial process. Data acquired from each
slave is processed and sent to Master that compile data received from different slaves and send this information
to the system configured with LabVIEW platform. This enables us to view and track the online changes
encountered in the particular parameter of all the parameters. One of the main advantages of this proposal is, it
allows us to view all the parameter readings simultaneously on the front panel in LabVIEW. The Graph drawn
on the front panel keeps on tracking the changes on the parameter. The parameters supported by this project
includes: current, voltage, temperature, frequency, light intensity, logic switches, water level identifier, and
alarm. This Project can be implemented in any of the process industries where there is a need for Simultaneous
and fast acquiring of data and control
The magnitude of problems faced due to traffic congestion is humongous. It is an issue that has affected all mankind for years. But we have tactically laid out a complete solution to this prevalent issue and it is expected to turn down the problems drastically, both in India and worldwide.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Application of Microcontroller in Transmitter Section of Wireless Systemijceronline
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research (IJCER) is dedicated to protecting personal information and will make every reasonable effort to handle collected information appropriately. All information collected, as well as related requests, will be handled as carefully and efficiently as possible in accordance with IJCER standards for integrity and objectivity.
Industrial Process Management Using LabVIEWIOSR Journals
Nowadays process management is a tedious task in the industry. We plan to propose a LabVIEW
based intelligent multi parameter monitoring system designed using RS232 and Microcontroller aids in the
measurement and control of various Global Parameters. For data collection in the industry is a difficult task in
real time execution of events with industrial process control and automation. We proposed two slaves for
measuring various industrial parameters to monitor and control industrial process. Data acquired from each
slave is processed and sent to Master that compile data received from different slaves and send this information
to the system configured with LabVIEW platform. This enables us to view and track the online changes
encountered in the particular parameter of all the parameters. One of the main advantages of this proposal is, it
allows us to view all the parameter readings simultaneously on the front panel in LabVIEW. The Graph drawn
on the front panel keeps on tracking the changes on the parameter. The parameters supported by this project
includes: current, voltage, temperature, frequency, light intensity, logic switches, water level identifier, and
alarm. This Project can be implemented in any of the process industries where there is a need for Simultaneous
and fast acquiring of data and control
The magnitude of problems faced due to traffic congestion is humongous. It is an issue that has affected all mankind for years. But we have tactically laid out a complete solution to this prevalent issue and it is expected to turn down the problems drastically, both in India and worldwide.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online
Telecommunication is a very important part of its life. This technology is used in a very sophisticated area like safety and security purpose. Using the GSM technology, telecommunication is conducive to save its life as well as households from fire accidents which have shown in this paper. In this paper, the overall circuit is constructed with six sections. The first section is power supply. The second section is temperature sensor and smoke sensor. The third section is Arduino. The fourth section is LCD display. The fifth section is fan, buzzer and water pump. The sixth section is GSM module. Temperature sensor is connected to the digital input pin of the Arduino and smoke sensor is connected to the analog input pin of the Arduino. When the temperature sensor detects heat and the smoke detector detects smoke the detectable measurement of smoke can be configured regarding the size and surroundings of the room , there is a LCD display which shows temperature and smoke data. When the temperature reach above 40°C and the smoke sensor had reached over 200ppm, the buzzer is ON, spray automatically water and send SMS. Khin Thandar Tun | Aye Sandar Aung | May Lwin Thant "GSM Based Fire Security System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26697.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26697/gsm-based-fire-security-system/khin-thandar-tun
Ijeee 33-36-surveillance system for coal mines based on wireless sensor networkKumar Goud
Abstract: The foremost critical task for coal mine is of keeping track of miners spread out across a large mining areas .It becomes even difficult when mine tunnels collapse. Many mines use a radio system to track miners, but when a collapse occurs, the base stations connected by a thin wire often are rendered useless. In this project to overcome the demerits of radio system we used wireless technology for tracking the miners. For this purpose a small RF transmitter module is equipped to each person entering a mine. Each transceiver placed in the mine look after the location of miners. The transceivers communicate with base stations through Zigbee module. In addition of tracking the location of miners we also include sensors such as temperature & humidity to intimate the base station & miners when some atmosphere changes occur. Mine operators are now able to monitor the real-time locations of each miner to better pinpoint their locations in the event of an emergency. Even after a full-day of use, mine operators can locate an individual miner within ten feet.
Key Words: Wireless sensor networks (WSN), ZIGBEE, and LPC2148.
Monitoring and Control System for Building Application Using Modbus Remote Te...IJITCA Journal
This paper presents the design of a monitoring and control system that will be installed in buildings and
used as a building management system for monitoring dan controlling mechanical and electrical devices
embedded in the building.
The system implements the master slave RS485 multidrop configuration. The system hardware consists of
sensor, controller, and actuator. Arduino board with AT Mega series microcontroller unit (MCU) is used
as controller. MCU’s ADC will be used as sensor. MODBUS remote terminal unit is used as protocol and
implemented inside the master and slave progam inside the MCU.
At the end of this paper, the result of transmission with various baud rate setting, various cable length,
multiple message frames and are presented.
Curing Methods and Their Effects on The Strength of ConcreteIJERA Editor
There are a lot of arguments on which method of curing concrete gives good strength. These different opinions results into this study, which aim at investigating the effects of different curing methods on the strength of concrete. Laboratory test was employed for this study. Normal concretes were prepared using specified mix ratio of 1:2:4 and 1:3:6. The cubes tested for compressive strength at 3, 7, 21, and 28 days of curing respectively using four curing methods namely immersion, sprinkling, polythene sheeting and sharp sand coating. Testing indicate that water immersion curing method as well as sprinkling (spraying ) methods of curing, provide better results than membrane (polythene sheeting) method of curing. While sharp sand gives least strength. The rate of drying was significant when the specimens were subjected to curing with polythene sheet method of curing. This thus hampered the hydration process and thus affected the compressive strength property of the hardened concrete. The overall findings of this study suggests that concrete should be cured by water immersion or spraying regularly to achieve a better compressive strength in concrete.
Review on Design and Performance Analysis of Low Power Transceiver Circuit in...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering(IOSR-JECE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of electronics and communication engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in electronics and communication engineering. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online
Telecommunication is a very important part of its life. This technology is used in a very sophisticated area like safety and security purpose. Using the GSM technology, telecommunication is conducive to save its life as well as households from fire accidents which have shown in this paper. In this paper, the overall circuit is constructed with six sections. The first section is power supply. The second section is temperature sensor and smoke sensor. The third section is Arduino. The fourth section is LCD display. The fifth section is fan, buzzer and water pump. The sixth section is GSM module. Temperature sensor is connected to the digital input pin of the Arduino and smoke sensor is connected to the analog input pin of the Arduino. When the temperature sensor detects heat and the smoke detector detects smoke the detectable measurement of smoke can be configured regarding the size and surroundings of the room , there is a LCD display which shows temperature and smoke data. When the temperature reach above 40°C and the smoke sensor had reached over 200ppm, the buzzer is ON, spray automatically water and send SMS. Khin Thandar Tun | Aye Sandar Aung | May Lwin Thant "GSM Based Fire Security System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26697.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26697/gsm-based-fire-security-system/khin-thandar-tun
Ijeee 33-36-surveillance system for coal mines based on wireless sensor networkKumar Goud
Abstract: The foremost critical task for coal mine is of keeping track of miners spread out across a large mining areas .It becomes even difficult when mine tunnels collapse. Many mines use a radio system to track miners, but when a collapse occurs, the base stations connected by a thin wire often are rendered useless. In this project to overcome the demerits of radio system we used wireless technology for tracking the miners. For this purpose a small RF transmitter module is equipped to each person entering a mine. Each transceiver placed in the mine look after the location of miners. The transceivers communicate with base stations through Zigbee module. In addition of tracking the location of miners we also include sensors such as temperature & humidity to intimate the base station & miners when some atmosphere changes occur. Mine operators are now able to monitor the real-time locations of each miner to better pinpoint their locations in the event of an emergency. Even after a full-day of use, mine operators can locate an individual miner within ten feet.
Key Words: Wireless sensor networks (WSN), ZIGBEE, and LPC2148.
Monitoring and Control System for Building Application Using Modbus Remote Te...IJITCA Journal
This paper presents the design of a monitoring and control system that will be installed in buildings and
used as a building management system for monitoring dan controlling mechanical and electrical devices
embedded in the building.
The system implements the master slave RS485 multidrop configuration. The system hardware consists of
sensor, controller, and actuator. Arduino board with AT Mega series microcontroller unit (MCU) is used
as controller. MCU’s ADC will be used as sensor. MODBUS remote terminal unit is used as protocol and
implemented inside the master and slave progam inside the MCU.
At the end of this paper, the result of transmission with various baud rate setting, various cable length,
multiple message frames and are presented.
Curing Methods and Their Effects on The Strength of ConcreteIJERA Editor
There are a lot of arguments on which method of curing concrete gives good strength. These different opinions results into this study, which aim at investigating the effects of different curing methods on the strength of concrete. Laboratory test was employed for this study. Normal concretes were prepared using specified mix ratio of 1:2:4 and 1:3:6. The cubes tested for compressive strength at 3, 7, 21, and 28 days of curing respectively using four curing methods namely immersion, sprinkling, polythene sheeting and sharp sand coating. Testing indicate that water immersion curing method as well as sprinkling (spraying ) methods of curing, provide better results than membrane (polythene sheeting) method of curing. While sharp sand gives least strength. The rate of drying was significant when the specimens were subjected to curing with polythene sheet method of curing. This thus hampered the hydration process and thus affected the compressive strength property of the hardened concrete. The overall findings of this study suggests that concrete should be cured by water immersion or spraying regularly to achieve a better compressive strength in concrete.
Review on Design and Performance Analysis of Low Power Transceiver Circuit in...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering(IOSR-JECE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of electronics and communication engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in electronics and communication engineering. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
12 апреля - всемирный день авиации и космонавтикиHall Yeah
Безграничное космическое пространство. Сочетание этих трех слов издавна притягивало пристальное внимание людей. Что там, за земной атмосферой, выйти за которую, казалось, никогда невозможно?
Microcontroller Based Temperature Monitoring and Controlling System using XBe...ijtsrd
Temperature controlling is one of the most important process variables in the process control. In this paper describes the design and implementation of a Wireless Sensor Networks WSN based on XBee technology to monitor the history and current temperature information of remote locations. In this work, the microcontroller is used to compute and compare the value of current temperature and the set point values. LCD is used to display the result data. This result data is also sent to the microcontroller where the operator controls the whole process. Then, the signal passes to the relays to On Off case of the fan for maintaining the correct temperature. Mon Mon Aye | Aye Myat Myat Myo | Zar Chi Soe "Microcontroller Based Temperature Monitoring and Controlling System using XBee Network" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd27842.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/27842/microcontroller-based-temperature-monitoring-and-controlling-system-using-xbee-network/mon-mon-aye
WSN Based Temperature Monitoring System for Multiple Locations in Industryijtsrd
Wireless sensor network technology has demonstrated a great potential for industrial, commercial, and consumer applications. Speci cally, in process monitoring and control, process data such as pressure, humidity, temperature, ow, level, viscosity, density and vibration intensity measurements can be collected through sensing units and transferred wirelessly to a control system for operation and management. Adopting WSNs for process monitoring and control provides great advantages over traditional wired system. In today's world we are facing with many di erent types of emergencies in the indoor environment. Response to such emergencies is critical in order to protect resources including human life and also we can save property from damage. This wireless sensor network for Temperature monitoring System which can report the emergency to the users in various forms, such as pop ups on a Computer screen, SMS on their cell phones and so on. Due to this exibility of reporting low cost wireless sensor network prepared for emergency response system of future. We are going to develop three wireless sensor nodes and we have to place in di erent position in the building using arduino board and we have to inform to the master node or monitoring node about the temperature available at each sensor node. While sending data to each and every sensor is very costly. Hence nodes are connected to WSN and their is only one node called 'Gateway' which collects the data from all other nodes and sends it to the cloud. Aditya Jogdand | Amit Chaudhari | Niranjan Kadu | Udaykumar Shroff ""WSN Based Temperature Monitoring System for Multiple Locations in Industry"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23124.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/computer-engineering/23124/wsn-based-temperature-monitoring-system-for-multiple-locations-in-industry/aditya-jogdand
Low cost smart weather station using Arduino and ZigBeeTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
This paper presents low cost-effective weather station with monitoring system by using ZigBee communication technique that serves as a communication channel by using hardware and sensors to transmit and receive data in the weather station system. Using ZigBee over the Bluetooth for the short coverage distance about (1-10 m) and over the (WLAN) (wireless local area network) or Wi-Fi, a WLAN has limitation like delay, lacking BW of the handover of a large amount of data, and some areas have no internet coverage. The system includes implementation and design for the weather station using Arduino Uno board and five sensors gives sixth reading data (rain state, wind level, air pressure, dust density, temperature and humidity). The data can be stored in SD card on receiving (clouding and main processing side) from more than one transmitter node (ZigBee Network). It can be retrieved the data in any time and date. Results showed the system has no delay and the data reputedly changing ever second with the new reading.
Microcontroller Based Room Temperature and Humidity Measurement Systemijtsrd
The objective of this paper is to achieve a functional system in terms of hardware and software, to measure temperature and humidity. In this paper, we use a microcontroller based DHT11 sensor was designed developed to measure the value of temperature and humidity at room temperature. A microcontroller PIC16F877A was used to control the developed system's function. The system was measuring the temperature from 0ºC to 50ºCand the humidity RH from 20 to 90.the reading was displayed in a liquid Crystal Display. MikroC language program was developed to control the microcontroller. Ya Min Thaw Dar Aung | Cho Cho Myint "Microcontroller Based Room Temperature and Humidity Measurement System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26438.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/engineering-physics/26438/microcontroller-based-room-temperature-and-humidity-measurement-system/ya-min-thaw-dar-aung
AN INTEGRATED SOLUTION FOR BOTH MONITORING AND CONTROLLING FOR AUTOMIZATION U...IJNSA Journal
Temperature monitoring plays a major role in controlling it according to its varied conditions. This process is common in all critical areas like data centre, server rooms, grid rooms and other data communication equipped rooms. This is mandatory for each organization/industry to impart such process, as most of the critical data would be in data centre along with their network infrastructure which having various electronic, electrical and mechanical devices are involved for data transmissions. These devices are very much depend on the environmental factors such as temperature, moisture, humidity etc., and also emit heat in the form of thermal energy when they are in functional. To overcome these heats, the server/data centre room(s) would be engaged with multiple (distributed) air-conditioning (ac) systems to provide cooling environment and maintain the temperature level of the room. The proposed paper is the study of automization of monitoring and controlling temperature as per desired requirements with wsn network
A Novel Prototype Model for Monitoring the Factories Remnants on Nile RiverIJERA Editor
The environment faces too many issues including the water pollution problem in the Nile River. This problem could be solved by having a system provides the factory with the control and monitoring to be able to monitor and treat their water remnants according to the standards required by ministry of environment. This project will establish and design a new control system that could be used by factories for monitoring and controlling their remnants. The project based on using an interfacing device for facility management technology (eWON), and also Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System (SCADA), that support General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) for remote data connection.
Real-Time Monitoring and Control System for Industryijsrd.com
Industrial automation and control systems become an integral part of industries and hence the project Real-Time Monitoring and Control System is an important system. Real-Time Monitoring and Controlling System aims to monitor the environmental parameters like Temperature, Humidity, Pressure statistics in any factory and controlling peripheral systems also transmit parameter wireless to the Monitoring room using Zigbee Technology. It uses ARM 7 based embedded technologies from NXP which is sister company of Philips and made for used in highly sensitive and critical Real Time systems.
AN INTEGRATED SOLUTION FOR BOTH MONITORING AND CONTROLLING FOR AUTOMIZATION...IJNSA Journal
Temperature monitoring plays a major role in controlling it according to its varied conditions. This
process is common in all critical areas like data centre, server rooms, grid rooms and other data
communication equipped rooms. This is mandatory for each organization/industry to impart such
process, as most of the critical data would be in data centre along with their network infrastructure which
having various electronic, electrical and mechanical devices are involved for data transmissions. These
devices are very much depend on the environmental factors such as temperature, moisture, humidity etc.,
and also emit heat in the form of thermal energy when they are in functional. To overcome these heats,
the server/data centre room(s) would be engaged with multiple (distributed) air-conditioning (ac) systems
to provide cooling environment and maintain the temperature level of the room. The proposed paper is
the study of automization of monitoring and controlling temperature as per desired requirements with
wsn network
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
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Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Study and Development of Temperature & Humidity monitoring system through Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) using Zigbee module
1. Hemlata Tomer Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Application www.ijera.com
ISSN : 2248-9622, Vol. 5, Issue 7, ( Part -2) July 2015, pp.115-120
www.ijera.com 115 | P a g e
Study and Development of Temperature & Humidity monitoring
system through Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) using Zigbee
module
Hemlata Tomer*,Kapil Mangla**
*M Tech, Student, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, SCET, Palwal)
** Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, SCET, Palwal)
ABSTRACT
Wireless sensor networks have become an integral part of any developing country as it is being used nowadays
as the primary monitoring system in various applications. The wireless sensor networks eliminate the hazards
associated with the wiring systems and make data measurement and monitoring process much easier and cost
effective. The decentralized architecture of the wireless sensor network and its flexibility of deployment make
wireless networks most suitable for various process plants, industries and remote & rural communication. In this
work, applications of wireless sensor network is carried out on online measurement and monitoring of reaction
chamber, furnace etc, which is to be measured in the industries.
Keywords – Arduino Development Board, IDE Software, LM35 Sensor, Liquid Crystal Display (LCD),
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)
I. INTRODUCTION
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have gained
worldwide attention in recent years, in order to
overcome the hazards and complexities in operation
caused due to the wired networks connecting all the
hardware elements. Wireless sensor networks
(WSNs) have improved the efficiency of the systems
particularly with advancement in Micro-Electro-
Mechanical Systems (MEMS) technology, which
has facilitated the development of smart sensors
[1][2]. Field of monitoring and remote sensing has
been revolutionized by wireless sensor network.
Wireless sensor networks can collect data from
different sensors such as temperature, humidity,
voltage, current etc from remote locations and co-
operatively pass the data through the network to the
control station. Hence, wireless sensor networks can
be used for monitoring of power data even from
remote locations [3].
Online continuous monitoring of these physical
quantities from remote control stations to co-
ordinate the uninterrupted operation in the process
plants and industries [5]. Keeping this situation in
view, an attempt has been made in this work to
monitoring data online through wireless sensor
network for measurement of temperature and
humidity. All the measured data are transmitted from
site to the control station.
The experimental set up includes temperature
sensor, humidity sensor and WSN kits as hardware.
Codes developed in-house are run in Arduino IDE
software. The number of WSN kits may be increased
to increase the transmission distance and improve
reliability of the online wireless monitoring process.
A wireless sensor network (WSN), sometimes
called wireless sensor and actor network (WSAN) of
spatially distributed autonomous sensors to monitor
physical or environmental conditions, such as
temperature, sound, pressure etc and cooperatively
pass their data through the network to a main
location. The modem networks are bidirectional,
also enabling control of sensor activity. Wireless
sensor node consists of sensing, computing,
communication and power components, which are
shown in figure-1.
Sensing unit- Different type of sensors
(Temperature, Humidity, Pressure,
Flow etc)
Processing unit - Microprocessor or
Microcontroller
RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS
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Communication unit- Radio, Transceiver
Power unit- battery
I. PROBLEM DEFINITION AND WORK PLAN
This paper basically covers the development of
board, which collects the temperature and humidity
parameters in various industries through wireless
sensor networks (WSNs) ranging – 55° to 150° C
and 0 to 100 RH respectively.
The design methodology is available in the
literature and due to availability of the design
software developed; a plan has been worked out to
develop the board using microcontroller. This is
done using the open source available Arduino IDE
software. The Arduino integrated development
environment (IDE) is a cross-platform application
written in Java and derives from the IDE for the
processing programming language and the wiring
projects.
Due to maximum limit of Xbee transmitter for
the measurement, we can able to measure the
temperature and humidity in perimeter of 100 meters
outdoor and 30 meters in indoor environment.
II. METHODOLOGY
The methodology followed in my project is as
follows:
First of all, we have placed the temperature and
humidity sensor in the plant, where the monitoring is
to be done. This sensor is interfaced with the
Arduino development board. Programming in the
Arduino board will convert the analog output of the
sensor into the digital form. After that, the digital
information is given to the Xbee module for
transmission. The Xbee module will transmit data
from the microcontroller board.
At the receiving node, the Xbee module will receive
the data transmitted by the transmitter node. This
digital is received by the Arduino development
board. The program in the microcontroller will
convert the digital data into the corresponding
temperature and humidity.
Finally this data is displayed on the Liquid Crystal
Display (LCD) module. All the different parts of the
experimental setup require supply to work, which is
given from a single power source.
III. EXPERIMENTAL SETUP
We have developed an experimental setup using
various hardware modules to measured and
monitoring temperature and humidity parameters in
various industries.
3.1 HARDWARE MODULES
In this paper, different hardware modules
have been used whose brief introduction is
given in the section below.
TEMPERATURE SENSOR (LM35)
The LM35 series are precision integrated-
circuit temperature devices with an output voltage
linearly proportional to the centigrade temperature.
Fig. 1 Shows the Pin diagram of LM35
ARDUINO DEVELOPMENT BOARD
Arduino can sense the environment by
receiving input from a variety of sensors and can
affect its surroundings by controlling lights, motors
and other actuators. The microcontroller on the
board is programmed using the Arduino
programming language (based on wiring) and the
Arduino development environment (based on
processing).
Fig.2 Shows Arduino Development Board
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ATMEGA328 MICROCONTROLLER
The ATmega328 is an Atmel 8-bit AVR RISC-based
microcontroller.
Fig. 3 Shows ATmega328 AVR microcontroller
XBEE MODULES
The 802.15.4 Xbee modules provide two friendly
modes of communications – a simple serial method
of transmit/receive or a framed mode providing
advanced features. XBees are ready to use out of the
package, or they can be configured through the X-
CTU utility or from microcontroller. These modules
can communicate point to point, from one point to a
PC, or in a mesh network.
Fig. 4 Shows the Xbee Module
LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY (LCD)
A liquid crystal display (LCD) is a thin, flat panel
used for electronically displaying information such
as text, images and moving picture. In this paper, we
have used 16X4 LCD display.
Fig. 5 Shows the 16X4 LCD Modules
BLOCK DIAGRAM AND HARDWARE SETUP
We have used here point to point (P2P)
communication topology between two nodes. The
two nodes are transmission node (sensor interfacing
in the plant) and receiving node (control station).
Fig. 6 shows the block diagram of transmitter node
Fig. 7 shows the hardware of transmitter node
Fig .8 shows the block diagram of receiver and
display node
Fig. 9 shows the receiver and display node
Arduino
Development
Board
Power Source
Temp &
Humidity
Sensor
ZIGBEE
Module
ZIGBEE
Module
Power Source
LCD
Display
Arduino
Development
Board
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MEASUREMENT AND DATA ANALYSIS
We have measured the temperature and humidity at
various places and also have done data analysis.
Studies of few cases are given below.
Fig. 10 Shows measurement in high voltage lab
CASE: 1 – Data analysis at different set
temperatures at 0% humidity level and
corresponding plot.
Table.1 shows the measured temperature at 0%
humidity level
The temperature of chamber been fixed by user
and then increased by 10° C step.
Plot 1 shows set temperature vs measured
temperature at 0% humidity level
From the results, it is observed that measured values
are very near to set values.
CASE: 2 – Data analysis at different set
temperatures at 40% humidity level and
corresponding plot.
Table.2 shows the measured temperature at 40%
humidity level.
S NO SET
TEMPERATURE
(°C)
MEASURED
TEMPERATURE
(°C)
1. 10 9.79
2. 20 21.21
3. 30 29.56
4. 40 40.26
5. 50 50.95
6. 60 59.62
7. 70 71.25
8. 80 80.22
9. 90 90.24
10. 100 101.22
S NO SET
TEMPERATURE
(°C)
MEASURED
TEMPERATURE
(°C)
1. 10 9.32
2. 20 20.15
3. 30 31.11
4. 40 40.88
5. 50 51.02
6. 60 60.11
7. 70 71.58
8. 80 79.62
9. 90 90.11
10. 100 100.54
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Plot 2 shows set temperature vs measured
temperature at 40% humidity level
It is observed that measured temperatures are much
closed to set values.
CASE: 3 - Data analysis at different set
temperatures at 80% humidity level and
corresponding plot.
Table 3 shows the measured temperature at 80 %
humidity level
Plot 3 shows set temperature vs measured
temperature at 80% humidity level
From the results, it is observed that measured
temperatures are very much near to set values of
temperature.
IV. CONCLUSION
In this work, applications of wireless sensor
network is carried out on online measurement and
monitoring of reaction chamber, furnace etc in
various industries. The board has been developed
using WSN kit to measure physical quantities
temperature and humidity.
From the above analysis, it is concluded that the
nested wires systems can be replaced by wireless
sensor networks in order to get an accurate data as
well as to avoid many hazardous issues.
This WSN kit could be used for lager
applications, if feedback control signals are used
with the help of WSN kits for actuation purpose.
.
S NO SET
TEMPERATURE
(°C)
MEASURED
TEMPERATURE
(°C)
1. 10 10.25
2. 20 19.84
3. 30 31.22
4. 40 40.25
5. 50 49.97
6. 60 60.34
7. 70 69.13
8. 80 80.65
9. 90 91.00
10. 100 100.56
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The authors are grateful to Dr BA Botre,
Scientist, CSIR-CEERI, Pilani, for permission to
publish this paper. Thanks are due to Dr SA Abkar,
Chief Scientist and team members for their
continuous support and encouragement.
Special thanks to Mr Punit Khatri, Research
Engineer, CEERI-Pilani for providing help in
hardware modules and to collect data.
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