This document provides information on biofertilizers. It begins by defining biofertilizers as nutrient inputs of biological origin that promote plant growth. It then lists and describes various types of biofertilizers including nitrogen fixers (Rhizobium, Azospirillum), phosphate solubilizers (Azotobacter, Pseudomonas), and green manures (Azolla, mycorrhizae). The document also discusses the benefits of biofertilizers, how they are isolated and mass cultivated, and their application in agriculture. It concludes by listing the commercial producers and costs of various biofertilizers in India.
Use of biofertilizers is one of the important components of integrated nutrient management, as they are cost effective and renewable source of plant nutrients to supplement the chemical fertilizers for sustainable agriculture This ppt is very essential & useful for vegetable crop production, because present time the farmers was used fertilizers is more compared to the recommended dose of fertilizer. so i can suggested the farmers use of bio fertilizer because they have farmers ecofriendly.
Use of biofertilizers is one of the important components of integrated nutrient management, as they are cost effective and renewable source of plant nutrients to supplement the chemical fertilizers for sustainable agriculture This ppt is very essential & useful for vegetable crop production, because present time the farmers was used fertilizers is more compared to the recommended dose of fertilizer. so i can suggested the farmers use of bio fertilizer because they have farmers ecofriendly.
PHOSPHATE SOLUBILIZERS
INTRODUCTION
Phosphate SOLUBILIZERS are a group of beneficial micro-organisms capable of breaking down of organic and inorganic insoluble phosphorous compounds to soluble P form that can easily be assimilated by plants.
Phosphorous (P) is a major growth-limiting nutrient, Plants acquire phosphorus from soil solution as phosphate anion.
TYPES
MECHANISM
ISOLATION
INOCULANT PRODUCTION
INOCULANT APPLICATION
ROLE OF PHOSPHATE SOLUBILIZERS
It is a biofertilizer that contains symbiotic Rhizobium bacteria which is the most important nitrogen-fixing organism. These organisms have the ability to drive atmospheric Nitrogen and provide it to plants. It is recommended for crops such as Groundnut, Soybean, Red-gram, Green-gram, Black-gram, Lentil, Cowpea, Bengal-gram and Fodder legumes, etc.
Mushroom cultivation
Agaricus bisporus
Straw mushroom cultivation
Temperate mushroom
How to cultivate button mushroom
White button mushroom
Methodology of mushroom cultivation
Study of button mushroom cultivation
Research in Mauritius
Liquid Biofertilizer Manufacturing Industry. Production of Liquid Bio-Fertiliser. Profitable Biofertilizers Production Business Ideas
Liquid Biofertilizer a substance which helps to grow plants rapidly and produce fruits, flower and vegetable more quantity in proper time, otherwise fertilizer be a compound which fulfill the needed minerals or Clements require for the growth of plants and vegetables to grow and fruits in proper time.
Liquid Biofertilizer is natural fertilizers which are microbial inoculants of bacteria algae fungi alone or in combination and they augment the availability of nutrients to the plants.
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Soil is precious natural resource equally as important as water and air. The proper use of soil greatly determines the capability of a life-support system.The agriculture era has been changed from resource degrading to resource conserving technologies and practices which will enable help for increasing crop productivity besides maintaining soil health for future generations. Green revolution besides achieving food security, imposes several threats like deterioration of the soil organic carbon stock, decreasing factor productivity, imbalances in NPK and micronutrient use and disparity in fertilizer consumptions etc.
PHOSPHATE SOLUBILIZERS
INTRODUCTION
Phosphate SOLUBILIZERS are a group of beneficial micro-organisms capable of breaking down of organic and inorganic insoluble phosphorous compounds to soluble P form that can easily be assimilated by plants.
Phosphorous (P) is a major growth-limiting nutrient, Plants acquire phosphorus from soil solution as phosphate anion.
TYPES
MECHANISM
ISOLATION
INOCULANT PRODUCTION
INOCULANT APPLICATION
ROLE OF PHOSPHATE SOLUBILIZERS
It is a biofertilizer that contains symbiotic Rhizobium bacteria which is the most important nitrogen-fixing organism. These organisms have the ability to drive atmospheric Nitrogen and provide it to plants. It is recommended for crops such as Groundnut, Soybean, Red-gram, Green-gram, Black-gram, Lentil, Cowpea, Bengal-gram and Fodder legumes, etc.
Mushroom cultivation
Agaricus bisporus
Straw mushroom cultivation
Temperate mushroom
How to cultivate button mushroom
White button mushroom
Methodology of mushroom cultivation
Study of button mushroom cultivation
Research in Mauritius
Liquid Biofertilizer Manufacturing Industry. Production of Liquid Bio-Fertiliser. Profitable Biofertilizers Production Business Ideas
Liquid Biofertilizer a substance which helps to grow plants rapidly and produce fruits, flower and vegetable more quantity in proper time, otherwise fertilizer be a compound which fulfill the needed minerals or Clements require for the growth of plants and vegetables to grow and fruits in proper time.
Liquid Biofertilizer is natural fertilizers which are microbial inoculants of bacteria algae fungi alone or in combination and they augment the availability of nutrients to the plants.
See more
https://goo.gl/AXBLyk
https://goo.gl/7viQBz
https://goo.gl/1pBJTv
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
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#Production_of_Liquid_Biofertilizers, #Liquid_Bio_Fertilizers, #Liquid_Biofertilizer_Production, Liquid Biofertilizers Unit, Liquid Biofertilizer Manufacturing Plant, #Bio_Fertilizer_Plant, Liquid Bio Fertilizer Plant, Liquid Biofertilizer Manufacture, Bio-Fertilizer Unit, Liquid Biofertilizer Manufacturing, Manufacturing of Liquid Biofertilizers, Biofertilizers for Plants, Bio Fertilizer Plant Cost in India, Fertilizer Manufacturing Plant Cost in India, #Small_Scale_Biofertilizer_Production, Liquid Biofertilizer Formulation Pdf, Liquid Biofertilizer Formulation PPT, Setting Up of Liquid Biofertilizer Manufacturing Plant, Biofertilizer Manufacturing Business Ideas, Setting up a Bio-Fertilizers Unit, Bio Fertilizer Production, Biofertilizer Manufacturing Business, #How_to_Start_Biofertiliser_Production_Unit, Liquid Bio Fertilizer Manufacture India in India, Manufacturing of Biofertilizers, Liquid Biofertilizer Production Unit, Production of a Potential Liquid Plant, Formulation of New Liquid Biofertilizer, #Biofertilizer_Production_Process_Pdf, Start a Biofertilizer Manufaturing Unit, #Project_Report_on_Liquid_Biofertilizer_Manufacturing_Industry, Detailed Project Report on Liquid Biofertilizer Manufacturing, #Project_Report_on_Liquid_Biofertilizer_Production, Pre-Investment Feasibility Study on Liquid Biofertilizer Manufacturing Industry, Techno-Economic feasibility study on Liquid Biofertilizer Production, Feasibility report on Liquid Biofertilizer Production, Free Project Profile on Liquid Biofertilizer Manufacturing Business, Project profile on Liquid Biofertilizer Production, Download free project profile on Liquid Biofertilizer Production, Commercial Liquid Biofertilizers for growth of Plants, Bio Fertilizer Business Opportunities, Small Scale Biofertilizer Production, Liquid Biofertilizer Manufacture, Bio Fertilizer Manufacturing Process, Profitable Liquid Biofertilizer Production Business Ideas
Soil is precious natural resource equally as important as water and air. The proper use of soil greatly determines the capability of a life-support system.The agriculture era has been changed from resource degrading to resource conserving technologies and practices which will enable help for increasing crop productivity besides maintaining soil health for future generations. Green revolution besides achieving food security, imposes several threats like deterioration of the soil organic carbon stock, decreasing factor productivity, imbalances in NPK and micronutrient use and disparity in fertilizer consumptions etc.
Business opportunity bio fertilizer plantvaibhavtuls
One of the major concerns in today's world is the pollution and contamination of soil. The use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has caused tremendous harm to the environment. An answer to this is the biofertilizer, an environmentally friendly fertilizer now used in most countries. Biofertilizers are organisms that enrich the nutrient quality of soil. The main sources of biofertilizers are bacteria, fungi, and cynobacteria (blue-green algae).
Here are great opportunity in field of bio-fertilizer. This is an eco-friendly concept that helps in maintaining our environment and help us in our health aspects, cost reluctance for farmers rather than chemical fertilizer. Beneficial for consumers to maintain good health.
Bio-fertilizers are being essential component of organic farming are the preparations containing live or latent cells of efficient strains of nitrogen fixing, phosphate solubilizing or cellulolytic micro-organisms used for application to seed, soil or composting areas with the objective of increasing number of such micro-organisms and accelerate those microbial processes which augment the availability of nutrients that can be easily assimilated by plants. Biofertilizers play a very significant role in improving soil fertility by fixing atmospheric nitrogen, both, in association with plant roots and without it, solubilise insoluble soil phosphates and produces plant growth substances in the soil.
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Part two of a two part talk describing a remarkable event that occurred in the Arctic 50 million years ago, when a unique floating freshwater plant called Azolla repeatedly covered the surface of the ocean for almost a million years. Due to its phenomenal growth, Azolla sequestered enormous quantities of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide, and changed the Earth's climate from a greenhouse world towards our modern icehouse climate with its permanent ice and snow at both poles. 'The Arctic Azolla Event' was discovered by the Arctic Coring Expedition (ACEX) when it recovered sediments beneath the North Pole in 2004. The discovery was featured in the New York Times (November 20, 2004) and National Geographic (May 2005), and its validity has now been confirmed by international teams of scientists who have investigated and published on the cores, including a series of papers in the scientific journal ‘Nature’.
Definition of hairy root culture ,multiple shoot culture ,Production of hairy root and multiple shoot , advantages an disadvantages of hairy root and multiple shoot culture, Sterilization and sterilizing agents wit concentration and exposure time
BIOFERTILIZER - PRODUCTION AND APPLICATIONSANUGYA JAISWAL
The document contains-
1.) Introduction
2.) Microorganism involve
3.) Production process
4.) Carrier material
5.) preparation to inoculant packet
6.) Polythene bags specification
7.) Application
Rhizobium, Azotobacter, Azospirillum, Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria and mycorrhiza, have been incorporated in India's Fertilizer Control Order (FCO), 1985. Rhizobium, Azotobacter, Azospirillum and blue green algae(BGA) or cyanobacteria have been traditionally used as Biofertilizers.
Liquid biofertilizers are suspensions having agriculturally useful microorganisms, which fix atmospheric nitrogen and solubilize insoluble phosphates and make it available for the plant.
To decrease our world hunger and to make the plant more nutritious the transgenic technique was developed. This the basis of the transgenic plant and its technique
INTRODUTION A biofertilizer is a substance which contains living microorganisms, when applied to seed, plant surfaces, or soil, colonizes the rhizosphere or the interior of the plant and promotes growth by increasing the supply or availability of primary nutrients to the host plant.
Seed treatment, Seed germination and crop establishment in relation to soil m...Alkesh Patel
Detailed information about the seed treatments, methods of seed treatments, different equipment used in seed treatments, seed germination, component related to seed germination and establishment of crop in relation to soil moisture content.
To get the presentation contact me on alkesh.patel,2711@gmail.com
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
8. Any material of natural or synthetic origin that is applied to soil or to
tissues of the plants for the supply of one or more nutrients which
helps the growth of the plant.
FERTILIZER
9. It gives good yield
It is non eco-friendly, destroy microbes, Leached out & Expensive
Reduces the conventional energy resources Like coal
CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER
13. SYMBIOTIC NITROGEN FIXER
Symbiotic nitrogen fixation occurs between Leguminous plants
and Rhizobium
Association between leguminous Plants and Rhizobium
16. ISOLATION AND CULTIVATION OF BACTERIAL BIOFERTILIZERS
Instruments Required
Incubators
Controlled
conditions
Aseptic
Environment
Laminar air flow chamberAutoclave
Sterilization
Bioreactor
Large scale
Cultivation
17. ISOLATION OF BACTEIRAL BIOFERTILIZERS
Root Nodule
Sterilization
70 % ethanol For 1 min
0.5% sodium
hypochlorite for
30 s
Washed water for 3 min
Dried with
sterilized filter paper
Inoculation
Growth of Rhizobium
Sterile H2O Contains
Cells
Overnight culture
19. QUALITY CONTROL UNIT
Rules and Regulations
Inoculants should be carrier based
Inoculants should be contamination free
Contain 108
viable cells /Gram within 15 d Manufacture
Contain 107
viable cells /Gram within 15 d Before the expiry
Pocket should contain
Name of the host plants
Name of the Manufacture
Date of manufacture and expiry
Net quantity & storage instructions
21. BLUE GREEN ALGAE
Photoautotrophic, Prokaryotic algae, free living
Fix atmospheric nitrogen in moist soils
Examples
Anabaena, Nostoc, Plectonema, Tolypothrix
Aulosoria & Cylindrospermum etc.
Isolation of BGA
22. MASS CULTIVATION OF CYANOBACTERIA
Preparation of small pits lined with polythene sheets
Water the pit
Add some amount of soil with superphosphate ( pH 7.0)
Mix well and allow to settle
Inoculation mother culture
Appearance of algal mat within a week ( 35-40 ◦
C)
Drying, Packing & Marketing
25. Mycorrhizae
Fungi + Roots of higher plants
Bjorkman (1949) - Development of Mycorrhizae – P & N Scarcity
Types
Vesicular arbuscular Mycorrhizae
(VAM)
Ecoto, Ectendo, Arbutoid
Monotropoid, Ericoid, Orchidaceous
Gigaspora, Entrophospora, Glomus
Scutellospora & Scleocystis etc.
Role
Increase the absorption Nutrients
Enhance the water uptake,
Increase the resistant power
Decrease transplant shocks to seedlings
27. MASS CULTIVATION
Tank for mass cultivation Sprinkling soil with VAM & Making of furrows
Sowing the seeds
Maize sown VAM pit
AM infected
maize plants
http://agritech.tnau.ac.in/org_farm
29. GREEN MANURE
Practice of ploughing of undecomposed living plant tissues
Contain bacteria in root nodules that fix atmospheric nitrogen
Role
To add N,P & K
To add organic matter.
Increases water holding
capacity
Tephrosia purpurea
30.
31. COMMERCIAL PRODUCERS OF BIOFERTILIZER
INDIAN COMPANIES
Bacfil, Lucknow
Microbes india, Calutta
Bharat Lab. & Biol. House Agri.
Delhi.
Indian organic chemical Ltd,
Bombay,
SKS bioproducts Ltd, AP
FOREIGN COMPANIES
Union Chemique, Belgium
Laboratorie de Microbiologie,
France
Radiana Institute, Germany
Abbott Laboratories, USA
BIOFERTILIZER PRODUCTION UNITS IN
TAMIL NADU
Dept .of Agri Microbiol, Agriculture
College and Research Institute,
Tamil Nadu Agricultural University.
Coimbatore & Madurai.
Green Peace Associates - Erode,
AVM Org. & Bio Fertilizers Co. Covai
32. Name of
Biofertilizers
Cost of
Biofertilizers
In Rs
Availability
Azospirillum 40/Kg Professor and Head
Dept. of Agri. Microbiology
Tamil Nadu Agricultural
University
Coimbatore 914226611294
microbiology@tnau.ac.in
Liquid Biofertilizer 300/lit
Phosphobacteria 40/Kg
Rhizobium 40/Kg
Azotobacter 40/Kg
VAM 30/Kg
Azolla 5/Kg
COST AND AVAILABILITY OF BIOFERTILIZERS
