Psychological aspects of illness and disability relevant to society, culture,...Ambreen Sadaf
At the end of this presentation, students will be able to;
Define illness
Define disability
Describe the psychological aspect of illness and disability
Describe psychological aspects of illness and disability relevant to society, culture, industry.
Describe illness-wellness continuum of Travis
Strategies to improve psychological aspects of illness and disability.
Psychosocial rehabilitation is the process that facilitates opportunities for persons with chronic mental illness to reach their optimal level of independent functioning in society and for improving their quality of life.
A general overview on Social Work in Psychiatric Settings.
Global and National Statistics on Mental Health.
Role and Challenges of Psychiatric Social Worker.
Psychological aspects of illness and disability relevant to society, culture,...Ambreen Sadaf
At the end of this presentation, students will be able to;
Define illness
Define disability
Describe the psychological aspect of illness and disability
Describe psychological aspects of illness and disability relevant to society, culture, industry.
Describe illness-wellness continuum of Travis
Strategies to improve psychological aspects of illness and disability.
Psychosocial rehabilitation is the process that facilitates opportunities for persons with chronic mental illness to reach their optimal level of independent functioning in society and for improving their quality of life.
A general overview on Social Work in Psychiatric Settings.
Global and National Statistics on Mental Health.
Role and Challenges of Psychiatric Social Worker.
The following slides talks about the half way home which is meant for psycho- social rehabilitation of the mentally ill patients. the concept of half way home is contemporary in India and confined to metropolitan areas, mass need awareness of such model and the rights of the mentally ill, the topic itself covers many aspects and it is hard to assemble under one title.
IN AN ORGANISATION,SUCCESS DEPENDS UPON TEAM WORK.THIS PRESENTATION IS ABOUT MULTI DISCIPLINARY HEALTH TEAM. IT COVERS ALMOST EVERY ASPECT OF HEALTH TEAM.
This ppt presentation discusses about the various models of mental illness. I found it useful to download as it gives a fair idea about various models which are generally not found in books.
It is a treatment approach to improve the lives of people with disabilities by teaching emotional,social and cognitive skills to work independently in the community.
This slide contains information regarding Psychosomatic Disorders. This can be helpful for proficiency level and bachelor level nursing students. Your feedback is highly appreciated.
Rehabilitation Psychology, History and in Indian context, Goals, Scope of the filed, Disability, future developments, challenges and opportunities, services provided.
The following slides talks about the half way home which is meant for psycho- social rehabilitation of the mentally ill patients. the concept of half way home is contemporary in India and confined to metropolitan areas, mass need awareness of such model and the rights of the mentally ill, the topic itself covers many aspects and it is hard to assemble under one title.
IN AN ORGANISATION,SUCCESS DEPENDS UPON TEAM WORK.THIS PRESENTATION IS ABOUT MULTI DISCIPLINARY HEALTH TEAM. IT COVERS ALMOST EVERY ASPECT OF HEALTH TEAM.
This ppt presentation discusses about the various models of mental illness. I found it useful to download as it gives a fair idea about various models which are generally not found in books.
It is a treatment approach to improve the lives of people with disabilities by teaching emotional,social and cognitive skills to work independently in the community.
This slide contains information regarding Psychosomatic Disorders. This can be helpful for proficiency level and bachelor level nursing students. Your feedback is highly appreciated.
Rehabilitation Psychology, History and in Indian context, Goals, Scope of the filed, Disability, future developments, challenges and opportunities, services provided.
SAINT FRANCIS DE SALES COLLEGE, AALO
DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY,
NATIONAL WEBINAR
ON
“MENTAL HEALTH AND WELL- BEING”
Sociological Perspectives on
Mental Health and Illness
This presentation was done for Clinical Decision Making in Psychiatry; explains the difference between Factitious disorder and Malingering in a simple way.
Why do some individuals develop addictive disorders while others don’t? The relationship between trauma and addiction can provide valuable insight. The adverse childhood experiences (ACES) study helped define and shape our understanding of this complex issue and research demonstrates that higher ACE scores are linked with higher rates of future substance use. It is critical that the health care workforce understand the impact of trauma on addiction and how this relationship impacts treatment and recovery. Explore what it means to be trauma-informed and how providers can integrate trauma-informed care into recovery services and other work with individuals who experience addictive disorders.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
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Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
2. DEFINITION OF HEALTH
World Health Organization defines health “as
a state of complete physical, mental and social
well being and not merely the absence of
disease or infirmity”.
3. Psychosocial parameters maintaining
health and normalcy
1. Dynamism: it refers to different roles and
functions of a person and their changing nature.
The more roles he performs the more dynamic
he is.
2. Optimization: it refers to performing most of his
roles at an optimum state i.e. at best possible
level.
3. Personal contentment: it refers to attaining a
sustained state of satisfaction and ease despite
of repeated failures.
4. 4. Socially responsible: it refers to taking responsibility
of the roles and duties assigned by the society - family
members, neighborhood, city, country, world.
5. Occupationally effective: it refers to competency in
his occupation – skills, knowledge and wisdom.
6. Economically emancipated: it refers to a sense of
being free from financial pressures.
7. Relieve from pain and distress: it refers to be free
from any painful condition and on psychological front free
from mistrust, deceit, prejudice, intolerance, aggression.
8. Homeostasis: it refers to giving respect to rights of
others and giving importance to the laws of nature.
5. Defence Mechanisms
• In order to acquire and maintain this state of
health and normalcy, a person uses different
psychological mechanisms which help him
endure his course of life. These are called
Defence Mechanisms.
• Sigmund Freud have described a number of
these defence mechanisms.
6.
7.
8. Psychosocial Aspects of Disease
Disease and hospitalization are a source of
major stress to the patient.
CONCERNS ABOUT THE ILLNESS :-
• The infectious nature ?
• The possibility of passing it to the next
generation through inheritance ?
• How long will the treatment last ?
• Are there any consequent residual disabilities ?
9. STRESS DUE TO ILLNESS
• Change of role: The ill is assigned a passive
role.
• Financial loss: The disease and the consequent
disability may result in a temporary or
permanent loss of job; consultation,
investigations, treatment and hospitalization
• Stigmatization: psychiatric illnesses,
tuberculosis, venereal diseases, sex linked
disorders, AIDS, epilepsy and skin diseases,
carry myths and stigma.
10. • Loss of self esteem: The passive role, the
stigma, financial stress and the distress of the
disease lead to a poor view of the self:
• Fear of being handicapped or disfigurement.
• Uncertain prognosis.
INTERVENTION:
• Explanation and reassurance based on facts
and scientific data be furnished in the
language best understood by the patient.
11. STRESS OF HOSPITALIZATION
• Word hospital is synonymous with ‘bad news’.
• Hospital is a place associated with disease,
disability and death that we learn to dread.
• Layout of public hospitals is unaesthetic: trauma
centre, the emergency, and the intensive care
units are set at the very front and thus become
the ”face of the hospital” making it dreadful.
• The functioning of public sector hospitals is
mostly bureaucratic, with series of long cues or
chaotic masses manned by rude attendants.
12. • Loss of privacy: among the stranger patients
and hospital staff and expected to eat, sleep,
wash and ease out in common.
• Loss of autonomy: Once admitted, his diet,
dress, bedding, lodging, sleep, and all other
routines will now be decided by the health
personnel. Some subjects might enjoy this
arrangement. Others may dislike it and pose a
sudden disappearance of all the symptoms,
ready for early discharge taking a “flight to
health” and pose ”fit for discharge”.
13. • Separation from the dear ones
• Need of seeking approval of the doctors: In
traditional model, pt. tends to please and seek
approval of doctor by being a model pt. i.e.
asking no question, no arguments and always
nodding in affirmation.
• The issue of handing over his health matters to
a group of total strangers.
• Threat of the social dysfunction of the family.
• Unsatisfactory information.