Beginning of India
•
0 likes•6,913 views
The document summarizes the history of early India from 2500 BC to the establishment of the East India Company in 1608 AD. It describes the Indus Valley Civilization which flourished from 2500-2000 BC, its decline around 2000 BC, the arrival of the Aryans around 1600 BC, the spread of Buddhism in 500 AD, the Maurya Empire from 321-185 BC, the Gupta Empire from 320-535 AD, periods of invasion and the establishment of small kingdoms from 232 BC-268 AD, the Muslim expansion, the Mughal Empire from 1526-1700s, and the founding of the East India Company in 1608 which eventually came to rule large parts of India.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
South asia chee - 2014
1) The document provides an overview of the history and societies of South Asia, including the Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic period, rise of Buddhism and Hinduism, Mauryan and Gupta Empires, and arrival of Islam.
2) It discusses key figures like the Buddha and Ashoka, and the development of religions like Buddhism, Jainism, and popular forms of Hinduism.
3) The document also summarizes the complex caste system in South Asia and the role of gender relations, as well as the growth of trade networks in the Indian Ocean world.
Early Chinese Civilizations [PDF]
China has a long history and varied geography. Some key points:
- China is larger than the U.S. with diverse climates and important rivers like the Yellow and Yangtze.
- Ancient Chinese civilization began as early as 4000 BCE along river valleys. Dynasties rose and fell over thousands of years, developing writing, culture, and expanding China's borders.
- Philosophies like Confucianism and Daoism shaped Chinese society with an emphasis on family, education, and harmony with nature. Trade expanded along the Silk Road, spreading culture and goods throughout Asia.
Ancient china
1) Ancient China saw the rise and fall of many dynasties over thousands of years, including the Shang Dynasty around 2000 BC and the Zhou Dynasty, as well as the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period.
2) Early Chinese religions included ancestral worship, where families worshipped their deceased ancestors to gain their help or avoid punishment, as well as the worship of nature gods. Divination methods including oracle bones were also used.
3) Philosophies like Taoism which believed in balance and harmony with nature, and Confucianism which emphasized social order and duty, emerged around 600 BC and influenced Chinese culture. Buddhism was also introduced around 500 AD.
4) Traditional Chinese culture
Ancient china
Ancient China had a hierarchical social structure led by kings and powerful leaders. Farmers made up the largest social class but had little land and wealth. People lived simply in mud brick homes. Wealthier Chinese had larger homes and slaves. Staple foods included rice and tea. Marriage was arranged and women had few rights. Education was largely only for wealthy boys. Ancient Chinese believed in many gods and also honored ancestors. Clothing generally consisted of simple tunics and robes. Art, music and festivals were important cultural aspects.
Ancient china
Ancient China lasted over 5,000 years and was one of the longest civilizations. It influenced modern society through important architectural achievements like the Great Wall, food traditions that varied by social class, and influential inventions such as paper, printing, gunpowder, and the compass. Chinese society was also highly structured along social hierarchies with different expectations for roles based on gender, wealth, and occupation.
Ancient china
Ancient China lasted over 5,000 years and was an influential civilization that invented many important things. The ancient Chinese invented paper, gunpowder, the compass, and printing. They also developed unique styles of clothing, architecture, and belief systems like Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism. The ancient Chinese society left many legacies that are still important in the modern world.
Ancient china Civilization
This document provides an overview of ancient Chinese civilization. It covers topics such as the major dynasties that ruled (Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han), geography (rivers, mountains), cities and architecture (Forbidden City, pagodas), art forms (calligraphy, silk, porcelain), inventions (paper, printing, gunpowder), and the economy (silk road trade). It also discusses the social hierarchy, religious beliefs, and the eventual decline of ancient Chinese civilization after the fall of the Han dynasty due to internal turmoil and external invasions.
Chinese civilization
The ancient Chinese civilization has a history spanning nearly 4,000 years and was ruled by a succession of dynasties. Key dynasties included the Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, and Han dynasties. The Shang dynasty invented writing, while the Qin dynasty unified laws and built projects like the Great Wall. The long-lasting Han dynasty explored other regions, established the Silk Road for trade, and instituted merit-based government appointments. Chinese philosophy included Confucianism which emphasized social order, Daoism focusing on nature, and Buddhism teaching the path to non-existence through nirvana.
Recommended
South asia chee - 2014
1) The document provides an overview of the history and societies of South Asia, including the Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic period, rise of Buddhism and Hinduism, Mauryan and Gupta Empires, and arrival of Islam.
2) It discusses key figures like the Buddha and Ashoka, and the development of religions like Buddhism, Jainism, and popular forms of Hinduism.
3) The document also summarizes the complex caste system in South Asia and the role of gender relations, as well as the growth of trade networks in the Indian Ocean world.
Early Chinese Civilizations [PDF]
China has a long history and varied geography. Some key points:
- China is larger than the U.S. with diverse climates and important rivers like the Yellow and Yangtze.
- Ancient Chinese civilization began as early as 4000 BCE along river valleys. Dynasties rose and fell over thousands of years, developing writing, culture, and expanding China's borders.
- Philosophies like Confucianism and Daoism shaped Chinese society with an emphasis on family, education, and harmony with nature. Trade expanded along the Silk Road, spreading culture and goods throughout Asia.
Ancient china
1) Ancient China saw the rise and fall of many dynasties over thousands of years, including the Shang Dynasty around 2000 BC and the Zhou Dynasty, as well as the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period.
2) Early Chinese religions included ancestral worship, where families worshipped their deceased ancestors to gain their help or avoid punishment, as well as the worship of nature gods. Divination methods including oracle bones were also used.
3) Philosophies like Taoism which believed in balance and harmony with nature, and Confucianism which emphasized social order and duty, emerged around 600 BC and influenced Chinese culture. Buddhism was also introduced around 500 AD.
4) Traditional Chinese culture
Ancient china
Ancient China had a hierarchical social structure led by kings and powerful leaders. Farmers made up the largest social class but had little land and wealth. People lived simply in mud brick homes. Wealthier Chinese had larger homes and slaves. Staple foods included rice and tea. Marriage was arranged and women had few rights. Education was largely only for wealthy boys. Ancient Chinese believed in many gods and also honored ancestors. Clothing generally consisted of simple tunics and robes. Art, music and festivals were important cultural aspects.
Ancient china
Ancient China lasted over 5,000 years and was one of the longest civilizations. It influenced modern society through important architectural achievements like the Great Wall, food traditions that varied by social class, and influential inventions such as paper, printing, gunpowder, and the compass. Chinese society was also highly structured along social hierarchies with different expectations for roles based on gender, wealth, and occupation.
Ancient china
Ancient China lasted over 5,000 years and was an influential civilization that invented many important things. The ancient Chinese invented paper, gunpowder, the compass, and printing. They also developed unique styles of clothing, architecture, and belief systems like Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism. The ancient Chinese society left many legacies that are still important in the modern world.
Ancient china Civilization
This document provides an overview of ancient Chinese civilization. It covers topics such as the major dynasties that ruled (Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han), geography (rivers, mountains), cities and architecture (Forbidden City, pagodas), art forms (calligraphy, silk, porcelain), inventions (paper, printing, gunpowder), and the economy (silk road trade). It also discusses the social hierarchy, religious beliefs, and the eventual decline of ancient Chinese civilization after the fall of the Han dynasty due to internal turmoil and external invasions.
Chinese civilization
The ancient Chinese civilization has a history spanning nearly 4,000 years and was ruled by a succession of dynasties. Key dynasties included the Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, and Han dynasties. The Shang dynasty invented writing, while the Qin dynasty unified laws and built projects like the Great Wall. The long-lasting Han dynasty explored other regions, established the Silk Road for trade, and instituted merit-based government appointments. Chinese philosophy included Confucianism which emphasized social order, Daoism focusing on nature, and Buddhism teaching the path to non-existence through nirvana.
Bailey chicken
The document outlines important events and dynasties in early Chinese history, including the Shang Dynasty from 1700-1027 BC, the Zhou Dynasty which overthrew the Shang and ruled from 1027-256 BC, the establishment of the Han Dynasty in 202 BC, Buddhism taking root in China in 65 AD, the fall of the Han Dynasty in 220 AD, and the Later Han Dynasty restoring peace and prosperity after 23 AD.
Ancient china bellarachel good copy
Ancient China had a complex social hierarchy and culture. The wealthy lived in large compounds with high walls for privacy and protection, while poor families lived in small mud homes. Boys could attend school to learn Confucian philosophy, but daughters had few rights and were expected to obey male relatives. People practiced ancestor worship and also believed in local gods. Festivals honored cultural and religious traditions. The ancient Chinese made advances in technology, including paper, gunpowder, and the compass.
Chinese Civilization
China has a long history dating back 4,000 years with evidence of early humans living in the region over 1.7 million years ago. Chinese civilization originated along the Yellow River and Yangtze River valleys where Neolithic cultures first developed 7,000-8,000 years ago. The major rivers of China, the Yellow River and Yangtze River, provided water and transportation for early settlements. Ancient Chinese society was organized hierarchically with the king and his family at the top and groups including scholars, farmers, craftsmen, merchants, and slaves below them. Early Chinese religions involved worshipping nature and ancestors before teachings of Confucius and Laozi introduced philosophical reforms. Agriculture, silk production, pottery, wood
Chinese civilization
Chinese, Civilization, Architecture, Chinese civilization architecture, Chinese architecture, Traditional architecture, Traditional chinese architecture, Architecturechinese architecture characteristics, Chinese architecture style, Chinese architecture roof, Modern chinese architecture, Famous chinese architecture, Chinese architecture ppt, Chinese architecture pdf, Chinese architecture drawing, Culture, Landmark, Cityscape, Ancient, China, History, Ntdtv, Asia, Engineerintangible, Cultural, Heritage;, Unesco, 2003, Convention;, China;, 00223channel 4, All 4, Secrets of china's forbidden city, Forbidden city, Ancient china, Historic china, Earthquake, Earthquake proof, Palace, Ming dynasty, Dynasty, Documentary, Full documentary, Watch documentary, Clip, Trending, Tv shows - topic, Tv shows, All things film u0026 tv, Popular right now, Traditional, ,
Images of Ancient China
This presentation was prepared for Deaf and hard of hearing students in MsAmyLC's social studies classes.
Ancient China 6th Grade
Ancient China developed many important inventions and philosophies. Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism were three major philosophies that emerged to bring order to society. The Silk Road connected China to Western civilizations through trade of goods like silk and porcelain. Powerful dynasties like the Shang and Zhou ruled China and established social hierarchies and the earliest written Chinese language. The Great Wall of China was first constructed over 2,000 years ago and later rebuilt to defend against invaders.
Ancient city - River Valley Civilization China
The document provides information about early river valley civilizations in China that developed along the Huang He (Yellow River) beginning around 4000 BC. It discusses the geography of China, including natural barriers like mountains and deserts that protected settlements along the river but also isolated Chinese civilization. The Yellow River was important for developing fertile soil but also caused unpredictable flooding. Early Chinese civilization established systems of writing, government, agriculture, and social hierarchies. Religions like Daoism, Confucianism, and later Buddhism became influential. The Chinese achieved advancements in areas like paper, printing, gunpowder, the compass, and porcelain. Eventually China adopted a policy of isolationism to protect its culture from foreign influence.
Ancient China
Ancient China developed a unique culture due to its isolated geography along major river valleys and surrounded by natural barriers like mountains and deserts. The geography influenced the development of political and social structures, including the philosophy of the Mandate of Heaven and the emphasis on filial piety. Major religious and philosophical traditions that emerged in China and gained popularity included Confucianism, Daoism, Buddhism, and Legalism. The Great Wall of China was constructed starting in the 3rd century BCE and reconstructed during the Ming Dynasty to protect against nomadic tribes from the north.
Early Civilizations in the East
The document summarizes the spread of civilizations in East Asia from 500 AD to 1603 AD. It describes two golden ages of China - the Tang Dynasty from 618-907 AD which united China and the Song Dynasty from 960-1279 AD which was also a period of economic and cultural prosperity. It then discusses the Mongol Yuan Dynasty which conquered China in the 13th century and the Ming Dynasty which overthrew the Mongols in the 14th century and restored Han Chinese rule. The summary briefly touches on developments in Korea and the emergence of civilization in Japan which was influenced by cultural borrowing from China and Korea.
Korea ppt-pre-modern korea
This document provides an overview of Korean history from prehistoric times through the Goryeo dynasty. It describes how the early Koreans migrated to the Korean peninsula around 4000 BCE and engaged in agriculture. It then outlines the three kingdoms period where Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla emerged as independent states influenced by but not controlled by China. Silla eventually unified the peninsula and experienced a golden age under Queen Sondok's rule before declining. The Goryeo dynasty then ruled for nearly five centuries, achieving advances in Buddhism, arts, and inventing movable metal printing type centuries before Gutenberg.
Ancient chinese-civilization
This document summarizes key aspects of ancient Chinese civilization across 3 sentences:
The document discusses the long history of Chinese civilization spanning nearly 4,000 years, key dynasties that ruled China, and important developments including the origins of writing in China during the Shang Dynasty, agriculture along the Yellow River valley fueling growth, and the Chinese calendar being lunisolar.
Social structures in ancient china
Ancient China had a strict social hierarchy with the emperor at the top, followed by nobles, scholars, religious leaders, farmers, guards, merchants, and slaves at the bottom. Different dynasties ruled China over time. Merchants played a vital economic role but were usually poor, while silk was a main export that China kept secret. The social structures helped develop China's economy but mainly benefited those with skills to rise in status, showing the importance of hierarchy and honor. Today we have learned from China's social structures about equality, important industries like silk, and that power should be decided by the people.
Desiderio 4
The document discusses key events in Southeast Asian history between 1000-1066 AD. The Lopburi kingdom in Thailand sought independence from the Khmers by sending embassies to China for assistance in 1001 AD. The Chola kingdom from South India raided Shrivijaya in 1001 AD. Udayadityavarman II built the massive and elaborately sculpted Baphuon temple at Angkor between 1025-1066 AD.
World History Ch. 4 Section 1 Notes
The document provides information about early civilizations in India. It describes the Indus Valley Civilization which arose around 2500 BC in the Indus River valley and established well-planned cities like Harappa and Mohenjo Daro. This civilization declined around 2000 BC for unknown reasons. It then discusses the Vedic period in India after 2000 BC, when the Aryans gained control. Vedic society was divided into four social classes called varnas, with the Brahmins as priests at the top.
History of india
The document provides a historical overview of India from ancient times to modern day. It discusses the rise of major religions in India like Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam. It highlights important events like the establishment of the first university in Takshila in 700 BC and the Indian independence movement led by Gandhi that resulted in independence from Britain in 1947. The document also summarizes India's cultural heritage, including classical dance forms, music, festivals, and important historical and religious sites across the country.
Ancient china
In ancient China, society was strictly structured around family roles, with the father in charge and different expectations for men and women. People's social status determined factors like their jobs, education, and clothing. The wealthy wore silk while commoners wore cheaper fabrics. Food varied regionally but included rice, millet, vegetables, meat, eggs, and tea. Ancient Chinese inventions that still impact modern society include gunpowder, paper, printing, and the compass.
WK3 Ancient Indian And Chinese Civilization
This document provides the agenda for Week 3 which includes discussing issues from Week 2, examining artworks to understand their stories and contexts, a lecture on ancient Indian and Chinese civilizations, and a "Who am I?" exercise to have students guess important historical figures. It also maps out the major time periods and developments of ancient Indian and Chinese civilizations, including influential people, philosophies, technologies, and artworks that emerged.
Chinese civilizations
Chinese civilization originated along the Yellow River and Yangtze River valleys thousands of years ago. Major early Chinese dynasties included the Xia Dynasty around 2100-1600 BC, the Shang Dynasty around 1700-1046 BC noted for oracle bone writings, and the Zhou Dynasty 1046-256 BC when Chinese culture further developed. Dynasties alternated ruling all of China with periods of regional states and warlordism until the Qin Dynasty first unified China in 221 BC, establishing the imperial system that subsequent dynasties built upon. Chinese history involves cultural influences from surrounding regions and changing political structures.
History of india
A short presentation on History of India. It was rather difficult to fit in 5000 years of recorded history from the Indus Valley Civilization to Independence .. but here it is in about 35 slides! Thanks to the contributors in Google and Wikipedia - I have just amalgamated it.
Baekje dynasty
Baekje Dynasty is one of the Three Kingdom in South Korea's History. This presentation was presented in Korean History & Culture Class at Global ITTP. Content ranged from general information to the legacy. Additional content about Sriwijaya Kingdom in Indonesia is available at the latest slide. All picture and information was gathered from Google.com,wikipedia and several other resources.
8 - Ancient India-Indo Europe.ppt
1) The Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa civilizations arose around 2600 BC in the Indus River Valley and were among India's earliest civilizations, developing advanced systems like gridded cities, drainage, and sewage.
2) From 1500-1000 BC, Aryan invaders migrated through the Khyber Pass, conquering the region and introducing Sanskrit, Hinduism, and the caste system.
3) The Mauryan Empire arose in 321 BC under Chandragupta and was expanded by Ashoka in the 3rd century BC, who promoted Buddhism and left edicts throughout his realm.
Gupta empire
The Gupta Empire arose in northern India in 320 CE after the decline of the Mauryan Empire. Under rulers like Chandra Gupta I and Samudra Gupta, the Gupta Empire became unified and prosperous, spreading Hinduism through building temples and promoting Hindu writings. Religious tolerance was shown toward Buddhists and Jainists. The Gupta Empire is considered a high point of India's ancient history, known as the Golden Age of India, when art, literature, science, and economic prosperity flourished.
More Related Content
What's hot
Bailey chicken
The document outlines important events and dynasties in early Chinese history, including the Shang Dynasty from 1700-1027 BC, the Zhou Dynasty which overthrew the Shang and ruled from 1027-256 BC, the establishment of the Han Dynasty in 202 BC, Buddhism taking root in China in 65 AD, the fall of the Han Dynasty in 220 AD, and the Later Han Dynasty restoring peace and prosperity after 23 AD.
Ancient china bellarachel good copy
Ancient China had a complex social hierarchy and culture. The wealthy lived in large compounds with high walls for privacy and protection, while poor families lived in small mud homes. Boys could attend school to learn Confucian philosophy, but daughters had few rights and were expected to obey male relatives. People practiced ancestor worship and also believed in local gods. Festivals honored cultural and religious traditions. The ancient Chinese made advances in technology, including paper, gunpowder, and the compass.
Chinese Civilization
China has a long history dating back 4,000 years with evidence of early humans living in the region over 1.7 million years ago. Chinese civilization originated along the Yellow River and Yangtze River valleys where Neolithic cultures first developed 7,000-8,000 years ago. The major rivers of China, the Yellow River and Yangtze River, provided water and transportation for early settlements. Ancient Chinese society was organized hierarchically with the king and his family at the top and groups including scholars, farmers, craftsmen, merchants, and slaves below them. Early Chinese religions involved worshipping nature and ancestors before teachings of Confucius and Laozi introduced philosophical reforms. Agriculture, silk production, pottery, wood
Chinese civilization
Chinese, Civilization, Architecture, Chinese civilization architecture, Chinese architecture, Traditional architecture, Traditional chinese architecture, Architecturechinese architecture characteristics, Chinese architecture style, Chinese architecture roof, Modern chinese architecture, Famous chinese architecture, Chinese architecture ppt, Chinese architecture pdf, Chinese architecture drawing, Culture, Landmark, Cityscape, Ancient, China, History, Ntdtv, Asia, Engineerintangible, Cultural, Heritage;, Unesco, 2003, Convention;, China;, 00223channel 4, All 4, Secrets of china's forbidden city, Forbidden city, Ancient china, Historic china, Earthquake, Earthquake proof, Palace, Ming dynasty, Dynasty, Documentary, Full documentary, Watch documentary, Clip, Trending, Tv shows - topic, Tv shows, All things film u0026 tv, Popular right now, Traditional, ,
Images of Ancient China
This presentation was prepared for Deaf and hard of hearing students in MsAmyLC's social studies classes.
Ancient China 6th Grade
Ancient China developed many important inventions and philosophies. Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism were three major philosophies that emerged to bring order to society. The Silk Road connected China to Western civilizations through trade of goods like silk and porcelain. Powerful dynasties like the Shang and Zhou ruled China and established social hierarchies and the earliest written Chinese language. The Great Wall of China was first constructed over 2,000 years ago and later rebuilt to defend against invaders.
Ancient city - River Valley Civilization China
The document provides information about early river valley civilizations in China that developed along the Huang He (Yellow River) beginning around 4000 BC. It discusses the geography of China, including natural barriers like mountains and deserts that protected settlements along the river but also isolated Chinese civilization. The Yellow River was important for developing fertile soil but also caused unpredictable flooding. Early Chinese civilization established systems of writing, government, agriculture, and social hierarchies. Religions like Daoism, Confucianism, and later Buddhism became influential. The Chinese achieved advancements in areas like paper, printing, gunpowder, the compass, and porcelain. Eventually China adopted a policy of isolationism to protect its culture from foreign influence.
Ancient China
Ancient China developed a unique culture due to its isolated geography along major river valleys and surrounded by natural barriers like mountains and deserts. The geography influenced the development of political and social structures, including the philosophy of the Mandate of Heaven and the emphasis on filial piety. Major religious and philosophical traditions that emerged in China and gained popularity included Confucianism, Daoism, Buddhism, and Legalism. The Great Wall of China was constructed starting in the 3rd century BCE and reconstructed during the Ming Dynasty to protect against nomadic tribes from the north.
Early Civilizations in the East
The document summarizes the spread of civilizations in East Asia from 500 AD to 1603 AD. It describes two golden ages of China - the Tang Dynasty from 618-907 AD which united China and the Song Dynasty from 960-1279 AD which was also a period of economic and cultural prosperity. It then discusses the Mongol Yuan Dynasty which conquered China in the 13th century and the Ming Dynasty which overthrew the Mongols in the 14th century and restored Han Chinese rule. The summary briefly touches on developments in Korea and the emergence of civilization in Japan which was influenced by cultural borrowing from China and Korea.
Korea ppt-pre-modern korea
This document provides an overview of Korean history from prehistoric times through the Goryeo dynasty. It describes how the early Koreans migrated to the Korean peninsula around 4000 BCE and engaged in agriculture. It then outlines the three kingdoms period where Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla emerged as independent states influenced by but not controlled by China. Silla eventually unified the peninsula and experienced a golden age under Queen Sondok's rule before declining. The Goryeo dynasty then ruled for nearly five centuries, achieving advances in Buddhism, arts, and inventing movable metal printing type centuries before Gutenberg.
Ancient chinese-civilization
This document summarizes key aspects of ancient Chinese civilization across 3 sentences:
The document discusses the long history of Chinese civilization spanning nearly 4,000 years, key dynasties that ruled China, and important developments including the origins of writing in China during the Shang Dynasty, agriculture along the Yellow River valley fueling growth, and the Chinese calendar being lunisolar.
Social structures in ancient china
Ancient China had a strict social hierarchy with the emperor at the top, followed by nobles, scholars, religious leaders, farmers, guards, merchants, and slaves at the bottom. Different dynasties ruled China over time. Merchants played a vital economic role but were usually poor, while silk was a main export that China kept secret. The social structures helped develop China's economy but mainly benefited those with skills to rise in status, showing the importance of hierarchy and honor. Today we have learned from China's social structures about equality, important industries like silk, and that power should be decided by the people.
Desiderio 4
The document discusses key events in Southeast Asian history between 1000-1066 AD. The Lopburi kingdom in Thailand sought independence from the Khmers by sending embassies to China for assistance in 1001 AD. The Chola kingdom from South India raided Shrivijaya in 1001 AD. Udayadityavarman II built the massive and elaborately sculpted Baphuon temple at Angkor between 1025-1066 AD.
World History Ch. 4 Section 1 Notes
The document provides information about early civilizations in India. It describes the Indus Valley Civilization which arose around 2500 BC in the Indus River valley and established well-planned cities like Harappa and Mohenjo Daro. This civilization declined around 2000 BC for unknown reasons. It then discusses the Vedic period in India after 2000 BC, when the Aryans gained control. Vedic society was divided into four social classes called varnas, with the Brahmins as priests at the top.
History of india
The document provides a historical overview of India from ancient times to modern day. It discusses the rise of major religions in India like Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam. It highlights important events like the establishment of the first university in Takshila in 700 BC and the Indian independence movement led by Gandhi that resulted in independence from Britain in 1947. The document also summarizes India's cultural heritage, including classical dance forms, music, festivals, and important historical and religious sites across the country.
Ancient china
In ancient China, society was strictly structured around family roles, with the father in charge and different expectations for men and women. People's social status determined factors like their jobs, education, and clothing. The wealthy wore silk while commoners wore cheaper fabrics. Food varied regionally but included rice, millet, vegetables, meat, eggs, and tea. Ancient Chinese inventions that still impact modern society include gunpowder, paper, printing, and the compass.
WK3 Ancient Indian And Chinese Civilization
This document provides the agenda for Week 3 which includes discussing issues from Week 2, examining artworks to understand their stories and contexts, a lecture on ancient Indian and Chinese civilizations, and a "Who am I?" exercise to have students guess important historical figures. It also maps out the major time periods and developments of ancient Indian and Chinese civilizations, including influential people, philosophies, technologies, and artworks that emerged.
Chinese civilizations
Chinese civilization originated along the Yellow River and Yangtze River valleys thousands of years ago. Major early Chinese dynasties included the Xia Dynasty around 2100-1600 BC, the Shang Dynasty around 1700-1046 BC noted for oracle bone writings, and the Zhou Dynasty 1046-256 BC when Chinese culture further developed. Dynasties alternated ruling all of China with periods of regional states and warlordism until the Qin Dynasty first unified China in 221 BC, establishing the imperial system that subsequent dynasties built upon. Chinese history involves cultural influences from surrounding regions and changing political structures.
History of india
A short presentation on History of India. It was rather difficult to fit in 5000 years of recorded history from the Indus Valley Civilization to Independence .. but here it is in about 35 slides! Thanks to the contributors in Google and Wikipedia - I have just amalgamated it.
Baekje dynasty
Baekje Dynasty is one of the Three Kingdom in South Korea's History. This presentation was presented in Korean History & Culture Class at Global ITTP. Content ranged from general information to the legacy. Additional content about Sriwijaya Kingdom in Indonesia is available at the latest slide. All picture and information was gathered from Google.com,wikipedia and several other resources.
What's hot (20)
Similar to Beginning of India
8 - Ancient India-Indo Europe.ppt
1) The Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa civilizations arose around 2600 BC in the Indus River Valley and were among India's earliest civilizations, developing advanced systems like gridded cities, drainage, and sewage.
2) From 1500-1000 BC, Aryan invaders migrated through the Khyber Pass, conquering the region and introducing Sanskrit, Hinduism, and the caste system.
3) The Mauryan Empire arose in 321 BC under Chandragupta and was expanded by Ashoka in the 3rd century BC, who promoted Buddhism and left edicts throughout his realm.
Gupta empire
The Gupta Empire arose in northern India in 320 CE after the decline of the Mauryan Empire. Under rulers like Chandra Gupta I and Samudra Gupta, the Gupta Empire became unified and prosperous, spreading Hinduism through building temples and promoting Hindu writings. Religious tolerance was shown toward Buddhists and Jainists. The Gupta Empire is considered a high point of India's ancient history, known as the Golden Age of India, when art, literature, science, and economic prosperity flourished.
Indus valley civilization and vedic period
The document provides information about the Indus Valley Civilization and the subsequent Vedic Period in India. It discusses that the Indus Valley Civilization spanned from around 2500 BCE to 1700 BCE, and was centered around two major cities - Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. It was an urban civilization characterized by advanced architecture, sanitation systems, and trade. The civilization declined around 1700 BCE due to drought. The Vedic Period followed between 1500 BCE to 500 BCE, during which Indo-Aryan groups migrated into northern India. Society was largely rural and agriculture-based, with religious texts like the Rig Veda being compiled.
History of India
Pictorial representation of 3000 years of the history of the subcontinent. Highlights and maps which were downloaded mostly from the internet and stitched together.
Ancient india
Brief presentation on the ancient heritage of India, with few points regarding Pre-History of India, Vedic Age, Mauryan Empire, and the Mughals.
China
Ancient China had a long history, with records dating back over 5,000 years. China first unified in 221 BC under Qin Shi Huang. The geography was defined by major rivers like the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers. Society was stratified, with nobles living separate from farmers. Confucianism emphasized relationships and social order. The economy relied on agriculture along the rivers and international trade developed along the Silk Road by the 2nd century BC. Many important inventions like paper, printing, and the compass originated in ancient China.
A BRIEF HISTORY OF INDIA
The ancient Indus Valley Civilization arose around 2600 BC in the Indus River valley region of modern day India and Pakistan. At its peak between 2300-1700 BC, large urban settlements like Mohenjo-Daro had populations of 35,000-50,000 people and advanced infrastructure like gridded streets and drainage systems. The civilization declined around 1700 BC for unknown reasons. Later, Aryan pastoralists migrated to India after 1500 BC and established kingdoms. The first major empire was the Mauryan Empire founded by Chandragupta Maurya in 322 BC, which extended across northern India under the rule of Ashoka in the 3rd century BC. The Gupta Empire arose in the 4th century AD
South Asia History
The Indus River Valley civilization was one of the earliest urban societies in Asia, dating back 4500 years to the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. It declined between 1700-1500 BCE after nearly a millennium of prosperity due to earthquakes and floods. Around 1500 BCE, nomadic Aryan groups settled in South Asia and developed Sanskrit. Over time, a caste system emerged organizing society into distinct social groups. The Mauryan Empire rose to power in the 300s BCE under the rule of Emperor Ashoka, who promoted Buddhism. The Gupta Empire in the 4th century AD was a period of cultural and scientific achievements. British rule from the mid-1800s onward led to
Ancient india
This document provides an overview of the history and geography of ancient India. It discusses the origins and spread of Hinduism and Buddhism. Major empires that ruled India are described, including the Maurya Empire founded by Chandragupta Maurya in the 4th century BCE, the Gupta Empire in the 4th century CE, and invasions by groups like the Huns that contributed to the decline of these empires. The document also summarizes the development of Indian civilization and its major religious and philosophical texts.
Presentation1
The document provides a timeline of important civilizations, dynasties, and architectural developments in Indian history from 2600 BC to 1947 AD. It notes the key periods of the Indus Valley Civilization, the spread of Jainism and Buddhism, the Maurya Empire, the Gupta Dynasty, important temple buildings under various dynasties such as the Chandella, Chola, and Hoysala, the rule of the Delhi Sultans and various kingdoms, the Mughal Empire, Rajput kingdoms, the Maratha Empire, and the establishment of British rule over India. Major architectural sites associated with these periods are also mentioned.
STCivilization in South East Asia-no questions.pptx
The civilizations of Southeast Asia were influenced by India and China through trade and cultural exchange. Powerful kingdoms like the Khmer Empire and Pagan Kingdom blended Indian and Chinese influences with local customs. The Khmer Empire built grand temples like Angkor Wat and developed an extensive irrigation system. Pagan unified Burma and promoted Theravada Buddhism. Trading kingdoms like Srivijaya and Sailendra prospered through control of strategic maritime trade routes. Vietnam maintained its own identity while absorbing some Chinese culture during periods of Chinese rule.
Indus valley civilization
a 5 min presentation on Indus Valley civilization discussing its history, some geographical details, the lifestyle, religous beliefs and livelihood of the people.
Ch. 8 Mesoamerica
Hunter-gatherer bands first crossed into North America over 25,000 years ago via the Bering Land Bridge. By 6000 BC, farming had developed in Mesoamerica and villages had formed. Several major civilizations rose in Mesoamerica, including the Olmec, Maya, and Aztec. The Olmec are considered the "mother culture" as they developed writing, calendars, and built stone cities. The Maya flourished from 300-900 AD, developing advanced mathematics and astronomy. The Aztec empire expanded through conquest in the 1400s and had a capital at Tenochtitlan home to over 5 million people, though they engaged in human sacrifice. In South America, the Inca established a vast
Civilisation
The document summarizes the key civilizations that arose in India, China, and Southeast Asia. It describes the Indus civilization in India beginning around 3000 BCE based around irrigation in the Indus River valley. In China, the Shang civilization arose around 1500 BCE along the Yellow River valley, evidenced by bronze artifacts and oracle bone writings. Maritime kingdoms developed in Southeast Asia starting around 200 BCE, engaging in rice farming and international trade as evidenced by archaeological remains in port cities.
INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION
The Indus Valley Civilization began around 7000 BCE and reached its peak around 2500 BCE, centered around the large cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. These cities had populations of around 40,000 people and were carefully planned with grid-like streets and drainage systems. Around 1500 BCE, Aryan nomads began migrating into northern India, bringing with them their Indo-European language and religion centered around gods like Indra. They established themselves throughout the region and influenced the collapse of the Indus civilization. Their migrations helped establish Vedic culture and the beginnings of the caste system in India.
Ancient india geography & climate origins of hinduism & buddhism
The ancient Indus Valley civilization arose around 2500 BC along the Indus River valley. Two major cities, Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, exhibited sophisticated urban planning with standardized bricks, water and sewage systems. This civilization declined around 1700 BC for unknown reasons. Around 1500 BC, Indo-Aryan groups began migrating into northwestern India, blending with the local people and establishing the caste system that stratified society. Hinduism and Buddhism later emerged as major religions in India, influenced by geography and invasions.
Asian studies; Ancient India, Indian Civilization, Indus Valley Civilization
The document provides details about the ancient Indus Valley Civilization that existed from 3300-1300 BCE in modern day India and Pakistan. Some key points:
1) The civilization developed along the Indus River valley and its cities included Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro which had advanced urban planning with drainage systems.
2) The culture is still mysterious as its writing remains undeciphered. Artifacts show an emphasis on trade, religion, and advanced agriculture including early cotton cultivation.
3) The civilization declined around 1900 BCE possibly due to drought or invasion, though the exact causes are uncertain. Immigrating Aryan groups may have contributed to its collapse and cultural transformation in northern India.
Indus_Valley_Civilization-1.ppt
The Indus Valley Civilization began around 7000 BCE and reached its peak around 2500-1500 BCE, centered around the large cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. These cities had populations of around 40,000 people and were carefully planned with grid-like streets and drainage systems. Around 1500 BCE, Aryan groups migrated into the region, influencing the culture and religion. Their Vedic texts formed the foundations of Hinduism, including concepts like dharma, samsara, karma and moksha. They also established the early caste system.
Indus_Valley_Civilization-1.ppt
The Indus Valley Civilization began around 7000 BCE and reached its peak around 2500-1500 BCE, centered around the large cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. These cities had populations of around 40,000 people and were carefully planned with grid-like streets and drainage systems. Around 1500 BCE, Aryan groups migrated into northern India, influencing the Harappan culture and religion. They established Vedic religion, with its hymns collected in the Rig Veda, and introduced the caste system. The Upanishads later expanded Vedic philosophy, introducing concepts like samsara, karma, and moksha.
Indus_Valley_Civilization-1.ppt
The Indus Valley Civilization began around 7000 BCE and reached its peak around 2500-1500 BCE, centered around the large cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. These cities had populations of around 40,000 people and were carefully planned with grid-like streets and drainage systems. Around 1500 BCE, Aryan groups migrated into the region, influencing the culture and religion. They established Vedic religion, with its hymns collected in the Rig Veda, and introduced the caste system. The Upanishads later expanded Vedic philosophy, introducing concepts like samsara, karma, and moksha.
Similar to Beginning of India (20)
STCivilization in South East Asia-no questions.pptx
STCivilization in South East Asia-no questions.pptx
Ancient india geography & climate origins of hinduism & buddhism
Ancient india geography & climate origins of hinduism & buddhism
Asian studies; Ancient India, Indian Civilization, Indus Valley Civilization
Asian studies; Ancient India, Indian Civilization, Indus Valley Civilization
More from isabelchun
British Rule in India
The document summarizes British rule in India from the 1600s to the early 1900s. It discusses the establishment of the East India Company in the 1600s and their trading posts. In the 1700s, the Mughal Empire declined and the British and French fought for control over Indian territories. By the 1760s, the British had overcome the French. The Sepoy Rebellion in 1857 started when Indian soldiers rebelled against new British issued cartridges. In 1858, India was declared a British colony. Later, the Indian National Congress was formed in 1885 advocating for more self-governance, while the Muslim League was formed in 1906 in response, wanting separate nations for Muslims and Hindus. Gandhi led independence movements
Timeline: Cultural Revolution
1) The Great Leap Forward failed in the late 1950s, resulting in a massive famine that killed over 20 million people.
2) In the early 1960s, Mao lost some power and moderates implemented more realistic economic policies to address the famine.
3) In the mid-1960s, Mao launched the Cultural Revolution to remove capitalist and traditional influences and consolidate his power, forming the Red Guards student militia who spread violence and chaos.
4) By the late 1960s, order was restored but the Cultural Revolution continued political turmoil and cost many young people their education. Mao remained in power until his death in 1976.
Tiananmen Square Incident
The document summarizes key events of the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 in China. It describes how the death of a former government official sparked student demonstrations for democracy in Beijing. As protests grew, the government condemned them and declared martial law. In early June, troops and tanks moved in to clear Tiananmen Square of protesters, firing randomly into crowds and killing many in the process. Footage showed one man blocking a column of tanks, in an iconic act of defiance later known as "tank man."
Beginning of Communist China
Beginning in 1949, the Communist Party in China established the People's Republic and implemented several reforms. They drafted the Common Programme to outline their aims of a 'People's Democratic Dictatorship.' Agricultural output had decreased due to the civil war, causing food shortages and other economic issues. The government reorganized into six regions with councils to implement Party policies and used the military to rebuild infrastructure. New marriage and land reform laws were passed to change social structures. Thought reform campaigns and public trials of enemies were held to consolidate Communist rule and ideology.
Japan-China War and The Civil War Timeline
The Japan-China War began in 1937 when Japan invaded China in an attempt to control the country. Japan made several conquests but lacked the manpower to fully occupy China. The war ended in 1945 after the US dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, leading Japan to surrender. This started a civil war between the Communist Party and the nationalist Guomindang party. Despite initial successes, the Guomindang struggled with inflation, public unrest, and losing US support. They were defeated by the Communist Party's People's Liberation Army in 1948, leading to the establishment of the People's Republic of China while the Guomindang retreated to Taiwan.
Japanese Invasion 1931-7
The Japanese gradually expanded their control over Manchuria and parts of northern China from 1931 to 1937 through a series of military occupations and expeditions. In 1931, Japanese troops occupied Manchuria against orders and established the puppet state of Manchukuo. From 1933 to 1936, the Kwantung Army continued occupying more territories outside of Manchuria. In 1937, unable to unite China against them, the Japanese launched a full invasion of China in an attempt to prevent the formation of a strong Chinese united front.
1919 - 1935
This document provides a timeline of important events in China from 1919 to 1935:
1) In 1919, Chinese students protested at the Paris Peace Conference's decisions, known as the May Fourth Movement.
2) In 1921, Mao Zedong helped establish the Chinese Communist Party after studying communism at Beijing University.
3) In the mid-1920s, the Guomindang and Communists allied to defeat warlords, but split in 1927 when Chiang Kai-shek killed communists in Shanghai.
4) From 1933-1934, Chiang launched extermination campaigns against the communist-controlled Jiangxi Soviet, finally defeating them and forcing their Long March retreat to Yanan in 1935.
1900-1927
The document summarizes important events in China from 1900 to 1927. It describes the Boxer Rebellion in 1900, Sun Yatsen founding the Tongmenghui secret society in 1905 to overthrow the Qing dynasty, Puyi becoming emperor in 1908 after the death of Empress Dowager Cixi, the Wuchang Uprising in 1911 that led to the end of the Qing dynasty in 1912, Yuan Shikai becoming president and later trying to declare himself emperor from 1912 to 1916 which failed after his death, and China splitting into areas controlled by the central government, Guangdong militias loyal to Sun Yatsen, and other warlords from 1916 to 1927 during a period of warlord rule.
More from isabelchun (8)
Recently uploaded
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Top five deadliest dog breeds in America
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)Academy of Science of South Africa
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityAkanksha trivedi rama nursing college kanpur.
Natural birth techniques are various type such as/ water birth , alexender method, hypnosis, bradley method, lamaze method etcRPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS Template 2023-2024 by: Irene S. Rueco
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingExcellence Foundation for South Sudan
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Recently uploaded (20)
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
Beginning of India
- 1. 2500 B.C. 1608 A.D. 1500 B.C. 500 B.C. 500 A.D The Early India Yu Rong Lim and Isabel Chun
- 2. 2500 B.C. 1608 A.D. 1500 B.C. 500 B.C. 500 A.D Indus Valley Civilization • 2500 B.C. – 2000 B.C. • Fertile river valley • Largest of the world’s early civilizations • Well organized - irrigation systems and street formation • Most people were farmers • Traded with peoples of the Middle East
- 3. 2500 B.C. 1608 A.D. 1500 B.C. 500 B.C. 500 A.D Decline of Indus Valley Civilization • 2000 B.C. • The city started to show signs of decay, bricks and architecture were no longer magnificent. • New evidence suggest that climate and bad weather were a major impact for their decline. • As the Indus Valley decayed, people migrated to different parts of the Indian sub-continent. • After the disappearance of the Indus Valley Civilization, the Dravidians built great kingdoms in the Deccan Plateau.
- 4. 2500 B.C. 1608 A.D. 1500 B.C. 500 B.C. 500 A.D Arrival of Aryans • 1600 BC • Nomadic and warlike people • Lead to decline of the Indus Valley Civilization • Took hundreds of years to take over • Came through the Hindu Kush Mountains • They had advanced weapons and horse-drawn war chariots
- 5. 2500 B.C. 1608 A.D. 1500 B.C. 500 B.C. 500 A.D Spread of Buddhism • 500 A.D. • Buddha attracted many followers • He set up monasteries where monks and nuns could devote to the Noble Eighth-fold path • After he died, his followers passed his word by mouth, but later on in was put into scripture • His teachings were written in the Three Baskets of Wisdom • Buddhism spread eastward into China and southwards • Separated to Theravada and Mahayana
- 6. 2500 B.C. 1608 A.D. 1500 B.C. 500 B.C. 500 A.D The Maurya Empire • 321 B.C. - 185 B.C. • Chandraguta Maurya founded the Maurya Dynasty • Empire enjoyed peace and prosperity • There were irrigation systems and maintained roads • Asoka, Chandragupta’s grandson, was a harsh ruler, fought many wars • Asoka Converted to Buddhism Maurya Empire during 265 B.C.
- 7. 2500 B.C. 1608 A.D. 1500 B.C. 500 B.C. 500 A.D Small Kingdoms • 232 B.C. - 268 A.D. • The Indus Valley were invaded by many different tribes and groups. (Greeks of Bacria, Palahvas of Persia, Kushans of Central Asia) • Each group brought their own custom and ideas and clashed them. The clash became Hindu Culture. • South India developed separately with North India. South = Dravidians, North = Aryans
- 8. 2500 B.C. 1608 A.D. 1500 B.C. 500 B.C. 500 A.D The Gupta Empire • 320 A.D. - 535 A.D. • United the north • Young Warrior named himself Chandragupta I and set up the Gupta Empire • A golden age for India - peace and prosperity • Many accomplishments- architecture, sculpture, painting, drama • Huns, nomadic people from Central Asia, invaded, leading to the empire’s decline
- 9. 2500 B.C. 1608 A.D. 1500 B.C. 500 B.C. 500 A.D Muslim Expansion • Waves of Muslims at different periods swept into the Indus Valley • The Muslims were the most dominant. • Delhi sultans are the name of the Muslim rulers • They governed Northern and central India • The Muslims didn’t force the Hindus to convert, but gave special privileges to Muslims only. Non Muslims had to pay special taxes. • After Firuz Tughlak died, the Delhi Sultanate declined. • The Mongols started to descend into India.
- 10. 2500 B.C. 1608 A.D. 1500 B.C. 500 B.C. 500 A.D Mughal Empire • 1526 A.D. -1700s • Founded by Babur – descendant of Genghis Khan • Golden age is when Akbar, grandson of Babur was ruling • Akbar adopted a policy of religious toleration • Wasteful spending led to their decline. Babur
- 11. 2500 B.C. 1608 A.D. 1500 B.C. 500 B.C. 500 A.D East India Company • Started around 1608 • It traded mainly cotton, silk, indigo dye, saltpetre, tea, and opium • The administrator of the company was Robert Clive • It was very successful • Clive led British forces to drive away the French • He won control of a wealthy India state called Bengal (know known as Bangladesh) • Clive appointed local rulers whom favored the East India Company • Slowly they started to gain power of India, which let to British Rule.