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Ancient history is a time period from the beginning of writing and recorded human history to as far as late antiquity. The span of recorded history is roughly 5,000 years, beginning with the Sumerian cuneiform script. Ancient history covers all continents inhabited by humans in the period 3000 BC – AD 500.
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Hindu,Muslim and British In AD 1817,a scottish economist and political philosopher called James mill divided india’s past into three periods–Hindu,muslim and british. mill’s preiodisation was widely accepted at the time. But today,many historians do not agree with his division of the past into hindu or muslim periods on the basis of the religion of rulers. They point out the number of problems with such a classification. firstly,not all ancient a rulers were hindu and not all medival indian rulers were muslim.Many rulers in ancient india belonged to other faiths , such as Buddhism Jainism, etc
Nowdays, many historians classify India past into the ancient, the medival and the modern period.The ancient period said to have ended in the 7th century AD with the death of harshavardhana. The medival period is said to extend from AD 700 to AD 1750.This was the period of regional rulers such as the cholas ,rajputs, the palas, etc. the modern is period is to have begun in the 18th centuary AD.The British also exploited the country resources for their own gain-they collected revenue from the land owners. There polices
Gradually turned india from an exporter of finished goods to an exporter of raw material of british goods. This led to a huge drain of wealth and resources of india . Such subjucation of one country by another that brings about political social ecnomic and cultural changes is called colonisation. Therefore, this period which saw the colonisation of india is also called the colonial periods in indian history.
New political formations After Aurangzeb’s death in AD 1707, mughal power declined and many regional and political forces began to assert their authority over the subcontinent. A number of independent states were carved out of the old mughal provinces in the 18th century AD. Among these the states of Awadh,Bengal and Hyderabad were important. They were founded by mughal nobels the state of hyderabad was founded by Chin Qilich khan , the state of bengal was established by Murshid Quli khan , while awadh became independent under Sa’adat khan another important state at the time was Mysore ,which was never under direct
Mughal control. It had emerged as a powerful state under Hyder Ali and his son Tipu sultan. As Mughal power faded ,other political groups, such as the raj puts, the Marathas , the Sikhs, and the also seized control of various territories . Tipu sultan Aurangzeb
The British intially came to India for trade. They were interested in setting up trading centers for exchanging Indians goods, not conquering territories . They tried to take control of indian markets and setup trading posts they came in conflict with religions powers and other euoropean traders , like the Dutch and Protuguese after that they soon realised the need for occuping territories to established their power by AD 1757 , The British had forcibly taken control on bengal .
THIS PROJECT WAS MADE BY: RAHUL KUMAR BHAGAT
History of India:
Content
Indus Valley Civilization (c. 3300-1300 BCE):
Vedic Period (c. 1500-500 BCE):
Maurya Empire (322-185 BCE):
Gupta Empire (c. 320-550 CE):
Medieval Period (c. 700-1700 CE):
Mughal Empire:
British Raj:
Map of India
The history of India is vast and spans thousands of years, encompassing a diverse range of civilizations, empires, and cultural developments. Here is a condensed overview of the history of India:
Indus Valley Civilization (c. 3300-1300 BCE):
The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was one of the world's earliest urban civilizations. It flourished in the fertile Indus River Valley in what is now modern-day Pakistan and western India. The civilization had advanced urban planning, trade networks, and a system of writing that is yet to be fully deciphered.
Indus Valley
Vedic Period (c. 1500-500 BCE):
The Vedic period witnessed the arrival of the Indo-Aryans, who composed the Vedas, the oldest scriptures of Hinduism. Society was organized into distinct social classes known as varnas, with religious rituals and sacrifices playing a significant role. The kingdoms mentioned in the epics Ramayana and Mahabharata, such as Kosala and Magadha, emerged during this period.
Maurya Empire (322-185 BCE):
Under the leadership of Chandragupta Maurya and later his grandson Ashoka, the Maurya Empire became one of the largest and most powerful empires in ancient India. Ashoka is particularly renowned for his conversion to Buddhism and his efforts to spread the teachings of the Buddha.
Maurya Dynasty
Gupta Empire (c. 320-550 CE):
The Gupta Empire is often regarded as India's "Golden Age." It witnessed advancements in art, science, mathematics, and astronomy. The Gupta rulers patronized scholars and the arts, and the period saw the compilation of the great Sanskrit epics, Ramayana and Mahabharata, in their final form.
Gupta Empire
Medieval Period (c. 700-1700 CE):
This era was marked by the arrival of Islamic influences through invasions and the establishment of various Islamic sultanates, including the Delhi Sultanate. Muslim rulers like Mahmud of Ghazni and Muhammad bin Tughlaq played significant roles during this period. The Mughal Empire, established by Babur in 1526, brought a period of relative stability and cultural flourishing.
Colonial Rule (1600-1947):
The arrival of European powers in the 16th century, notably the Portuguese, Dutch, French, and British, marked the beginning of colonial rule in India. The British East India Company gradually expanded its influence, ultimately leading to direct British control over the subcontinent. The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, was a significant uprising against British rule.
Indian Independence Movement:
The 20th century saw the rise of the Indian independence movement, with prominent leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose advocating for freedom from British rule. The movement
Hindu,Muslim and British In AD 1817,a scottish economist and political philosopher called James mill divided india’s past into three periods–Hindu,muslim and british. mill’s preiodisation was widely accepted at the time. But today,many historians do not agree with his division of the past into hindu or muslim periods on the basis of the religion of rulers. They point out the number of problems with such a classification. firstly,not all ancient a rulers were hindu and not all medival indian rulers were muslim.Many rulers in ancient india belonged to other faiths , such as Buddhism Jainism, etc
Nowdays, many historians classify India past into the ancient, the medival and the modern period.The ancient period said to have ended in the 7th century AD with the death of harshavardhana. The medival period is said to extend from AD 700 to AD 1750.This was the period of regional rulers such as the cholas ,rajputs, the palas, etc. the modern is period is to have begun in the 18th centuary AD.The British also exploited the country resources for their own gain-they collected revenue from the land owners. There polices
Gradually turned india from an exporter of finished goods to an exporter of raw material of british goods. This led to a huge drain of wealth and resources of india . Such subjucation of one country by another that brings about political social ecnomic and cultural changes is called colonisation. Therefore, this period which saw the colonisation of india is also called the colonial periods in indian history.
New political formations After Aurangzeb’s death in AD 1707, mughal power declined and many regional and political forces began to assert their authority over the subcontinent. A number of independent states were carved out of the old mughal provinces in the 18th century AD. Among these the states of Awadh,Bengal and Hyderabad were important. They were founded by mughal nobels the state of hyderabad was founded by Chin Qilich khan , the state of bengal was established by Murshid Quli khan , while awadh became independent under Sa’adat khan another important state at the time was Mysore ,which was never under direct
Mughal control. It had emerged as a powerful state under Hyder Ali and his son Tipu sultan. As Mughal power faded ,other political groups, such as the raj puts, the Marathas , the Sikhs, and the also seized control of various territories . Tipu sultan Aurangzeb
The British intially came to India for trade. They were interested in setting up trading centers for exchanging Indians goods, not conquering territories . They tried to take control of indian markets and setup trading posts they came in conflict with religions powers and other euoropean traders , like the Dutch and Protuguese after that they soon realised the need for occuping territories to established their power by AD 1757 , The British had forcibly taken control on bengal .
THIS PROJECT WAS MADE BY: RAHUL KUMAR BHAGAT
History of India:
Content
Indus Valley Civilization (c. 3300-1300 BCE):
Vedic Period (c. 1500-500 BCE):
Maurya Empire (322-185 BCE):
Gupta Empire (c. 320-550 CE):
Medieval Period (c. 700-1700 CE):
Mughal Empire:
British Raj:
Map of India
The history of India is vast and spans thousands of years, encompassing a diverse range of civilizations, empires, and cultural developments. Here is a condensed overview of the history of India:
Indus Valley Civilization (c. 3300-1300 BCE):
The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was one of the world's earliest urban civilizations. It flourished in the fertile Indus River Valley in what is now modern-day Pakistan and western India. The civilization had advanced urban planning, trade networks, and a system of writing that is yet to be fully deciphered.
Indus Valley
Vedic Period (c. 1500-500 BCE):
The Vedic period witnessed the arrival of the Indo-Aryans, who composed the Vedas, the oldest scriptures of Hinduism. Society was organized into distinct social classes known as varnas, with religious rituals and sacrifices playing a significant role. The kingdoms mentioned in the epics Ramayana and Mahabharata, such as Kosala and Magadha, emerged during this period.
Maurya Empire (322-185 BCE):
Under the leadership of Chandragupta Maurya and later his grandson Ashoka, the Maurya Empire became one of the largest and most powerful empires in ancient India. Ashoka is particularly renowned for his conversion to Buddhism and his efforts to spread the teachings of the Buddha.
Maurya Dynasty
Gupta Empire (c. 320-550 CE):
The Gupta Empire is often regarded as India's "Golden Age." It witnessed advancements in art, science, mathematics, and astronomy. The Gupta rulers patronized scholars and the arts, and the period saw the compilation of the great Sanskrit epics, Ramayana and Mahabharata, in their final form.
Gupta Empire
Medieval Period (c. 700-1700 CE):
This era was marked by the arrival of Islamic influences through invasions and the establishment of various Islamic sultanates, including the Delhi Sultanate. Muslim rulers like Mahmud of Ghazni and Muhammad bin Tughlaq played significant roles during this period. The Mughal Empire, established by Babur in 1526, brought a period of relative stability and cultural flourishing.
Colonial Rule (1600-1947):
The arrival of European powers in the 16th century, notably the Portuguese, Dutch, French, and British, marked the beginning of colonial rule in India. The British East India Company gradually expanded its influence, ultimately leading to direct British control over the subcontinent. The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, was a significant uprising against British rule.
Indian Independence Movement:
The 20th century saw the rise of the Indian independence movement, with prominent leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose advocating for freedom from British rule. The movement
How, When And Where - Class 8 - History - (Social Studies)AnjaliKaur3
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How, When And Where - Class 8 - History - (Social Studies)AnjaliKaur3
This PPT explains history chapter 1 from NCERT book in a very different manner. It will be useful for students and for teachers. It contains more information apart from books and hopefully students will find it interesting as they can relate this topic by going through different examples.
An interactive Power Point Presentation describing about India's History, Culture, Languages, Art and Architecture. Ended with a video showing the spirit of patriotism in Indian's for India.
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Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
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In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
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The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
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Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
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2. Introduction
Ancient history is a time period from the beginning
of writing and recorded human history to as far as
late antiquity. The span of recorded history is
roughly 5,000 years, beginning with the Sumerian
cuneiform script. Ancient history covers all
continents inhabited by humans in the period 3000
BC – AD 500.
ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
3. Ancient History of India: India, the name comes from the Indus valley.
Before India, it is known as Bharata, it is used to designate the country
in the constitution.
The name Bharat came from the ancient mythological emperor
Bharata, according to history Bharat conquered and rule the whole
subcontinent of India, therefore, the people of India are called
Bharatvasi.
In this article, we have included the three major periods of the History
of India, Ancient Indian History, Medieval Indian History, and Modern
Indian History.
ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
4. —Wheeler Wilcox (American poet)
“India – The land of Vedas, the remarkable works
contain not only religious ideas for a perfect life,
but also facts which science has proved true.
Electricity, radium, electronics, airship, all was
known to the seers who founded the Vedas.”
ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
6. The Indus Valley civilization and the coming of Aryans mark
the ancient history of India.
These two phases are known as the pre-Vedic and Vedic
periods.
Rig Veda is the earliest source of Indian history. Indus valley
civilization began between 2800 BC and 1800 BC.
The Indus valley civilization begins with the people who
started practicing agriculture making tools and weapons from
copper and bronze and domesticating animals.
ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
8. The Vedic civilization florist along the
Saraswati river was named after the Vedas.
The greatest epics of Indian history the
Ramayana and the Mahabharata were held
during this period.
The Vedic civilization depicted the early
literature of The Hindus.
ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
10. The Gupta dynasty period was the golden age of
Indian history.
Chandragupta married the daughter of the chief
of Licchavi and got Patliputra in his dowry.
In Patliputra he started to lay the foundation of his
emperor which extended to the river Ganga.
For 15 years he ruled in Patliputra and was
known as the King of kings.
ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
12. Medieval Indian history is mostly derived from
Islamic kingdoms.
These kingdoms were extended to three
generations there were several kingdoms and
dynasties which ruled in India.
The Cholas were the most important rulers during
the 19th century.
The largest part of the kingdom was South India
including Sri Lanka and the Maldives.
ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
14. European trading companies in India competed with each other
during the 16th and 17th centuries.
In the 18th century, the Britishers established themselves as the
dominant power in India.
The Britishers continued to dominate India for about two
centuries and this brought a revolutionary change in the social-
political and economic life of India.
After the Mughal rule, capitalization was integrated into India, the
Britishers arrived in early 1600 as traders.
ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
16. The numbers of British in India were small, yet they were able to rule
52% of the Indian subcontinent directly and exercise considerable
leverage over the princely states that accounted for 48% of the area.
One of the most important events of the 19th century was the rise of
Indian nationalism, leading Indians to seek first "self-rule" and later
"complete independence".
However, historians are divided over the causes of its rise. Probable
reasons include a "clash of interests of the Indian people with British
interests", "racial discriminations",and "the revelation of India's past".
The first step toward Indian self-rule was the appointment of councillors
to advise the British viceroy in 1861 and the first Indian was appointed
in 1909. Provincial Councils with Indian members were also set up
ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY
17. The first two cities in India
HARAPPA
MOHENJO-DARO
ANCIENT INDIAN HISTORY THESIS
