The document summarizes British rule in India from the 1600s to the early 1900s. It discusses the establishment of the East India Company in the 1600s and their trading posts. In the 1700s, the Mughal Empire declined and the British and French fought for control over Indian territories. By the 1760s, the British had overcome the French. The Sepoy Rebellion in 1857 started when Indian soldiers rebelled against new British issued cartridges. In 1858, India was declared a British colony. Later, the Indian National Congress was formed in 1885 advocating for more self-governance, while the Muslim League was formed in 1906 in response, wanting separate nations for Muslims and Hindus. Gandhi led independence movements