Basic Security Concepts of Computer, this presentation will cover the following topics
BASIC SECURITY CONCEPT OF COMPUTER.
THREATS.
THREATS TO COMPUTER HARDWARE.
THREATS TO COMPUTER USER.
THREATS TO COMPUTER DATA.
VULNERABILITY AND COUNTERMEASURE.
SOFTWARE SECURITY.
While computer systems today have some of the best security systems ever, they are more vulnerable than ever before.
This vulnerability stems from the world-wide access to computer systems via the Internet.
Computer and network security comes in many forms, including encryption algorithms, access to facilities, digital signatures, and using fingerprints and face scans as passwords.
While computer systems today have some of the best security systems ever, they are more vulnerable than ever before.
This vulnerability stems from the world-wide access to computer systems via the Internet.
Computer and network security comes in many forms, including encryption algorithms, access to facilities, digital signatures, and using fingerprints and face scans as passwords.
A short introduction to cryptography. What is public and private key cryptography? What is a Caesar Cipher and how do we decrypt it? How does RSA work?
In computing, a denial-of-service (DoS) attack is an attempt to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users, such as to temporarily or indefinitely interrupt or suspend services of a host connected to the Internet - Wikipedia
USER AUTHENTICATION
MEANS OF USER AUTHENTICATION
PASSWORD AUTHENTICATION
PASSWORD VULNERABILITIES
USE OF HASHED PASSWORDS – IN UNIX
PASSWORD CRACKING TECHNIQUES
USING BETTER PASSWORDS
TOKEN AUTHENTICATION
BIO-METRIC AUTHENTICATION
Password Cracking is a technique to gain the access to an organisation.
In this slide, I will tell you the possible ways of cracking and do a live example for Gmail Password Cracking.
Cryptography is the science of using mathematics to encrypt and decrypt data.
Cryptography enables you to store sensitive information or transmit it across insecure networks so that it cannot be read by anyone except the intended recipient.
Online spying including : Cookies, web bugs , spam & spyware , it also includes hacking methods & harming computer , a complete package for online spying tools
A short introduction to cryptography. What is public and private key cryptography? What is a Caesar Cipher and how do we decrypt it? How does RSA work?
In computing, a denial-of-service (DoS) attack is an attempt to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users, such as to temporarily or indefinitely interrupt or suspend services of a host connected to the Internet - Wikipedia
USER AUTHENTICATION
MEANS OF USER AUTHENTICATION
PASSWORD AUTHENTICATION
PASSWORD VULNERABILITIES
USE OF HASHED PASSWORDS – IN UNIX
PASSWORD CRACKING TECHNIQUES
USING BETTER PASSWORDS
TOKEN AUTHENTICATION
BIO-METRIC AUTHENTICATION
Password Cracking is a technique to gain the access to an organisation.
In this slide, I will tell you the possible ways of cracking and do a live example for Gmail Password Cracking.
Cryptography is the science of using mathematics to encrypt and decrypt data.
Cryptography enables you to store sensitive information or transmit it across insecure networks so that it cannot be read by anyone except the intended recipient.
Online spying including : Cookies, web bugs , spam & spyware , it also includes hacking methods & harming computer , a complete package for online spying tools
This slide is a highlevel overview of Cybersecurity which talks about your attacker, malware and how to protect your Information system or Enterprise by using effective security and policy controls.
This presentation includes 60+ slides that mainly deals with three Computer Security aspects i.e
1. Security Attacks and Threats
2. Security Services
3. Security Mechanisms
Along with that we've also includes Security Awareness and Security Policies
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19. THREATS TO COMPUTER
DATA
IMPORTANCE OF DATA.
• TYPES OF DATA.
1. PERSONAL DATA.
2. FORMAL AND SECURITY DATA.
• THREATS TO DATA.
• PROTECTION OF DATA.
20. THREATS TO
COMPUTER DATA
• MALWARE,VIRUSES,MALICIOUS PROGRAMS.
• CYBER CRIME.
• HACKING.
• CYBERTERRORISM.
21. MALWARE
• WHAT IS MALWARE?
• THREAT TO DATA AND
INFORMATION.
• VIRUSES.
• WORMS.
• TROJAN HORSE ATTACK
APPLETS.
22. CYBERCRIME
• WHAT IS CYBERCRIME?
• A GROWING MENCE.
• CRIMINAL ACTIONS.
1. FRAUDULENT BANK WEBSITES.
2. CREDIT AND DEBIT FRAUD.
23. HACKING
• WHAT IS HACKING?
• EFFECT OF HACKING.
• DDOS ATTACKS.
• COMMON HACKING METHODS.
1. SNIFFING.
2. SOCIAL ENGINEERING.
3. SPOOFING.
24. CYBER TERRORISM
• WHAT IS CYBERWARFARE AND CYBERTERRORISM?
• CYBERTERRORISM COUNTERING.
• CIPB(CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION BOARD).
• CERT(COMPUTER EMERGENCY RESPONSE TEAM).
25. VULERABILITY AND
COUNTERMEASURE
• WHAT IS TERM VULNERABILITY?
• WHAT IS COUNTERMEASURE FOR
COMPUTER SECURITY?
• CLASSES OF COUNTERMEASURE.
1. SHIELDING FROM PERSONAL HARMS.
2. SAFGUARDING FROM PHYSICAL HAZARDS.
27. What is a Software?
• Software, in simple words, is a collection
of instructions that enable the user to interact
with a computer, its hardware, or perform tasks.
Without software, computers would be useless.
• Examples are AVG, Windows 7, Outlook, Computer
drivers etc.
28. Types of Software
• There are two main types of software:-
1)Application software:
Application software are often called productivity
programs or end-user programs because they
enable the user to complete tasks such as
creating documents, spreadsheets, databases,
and publications, doing online research, sending
email, designing graphics etc.
Examples are Microsoft Excel, Outlook, Skype etc.
29. 2) System Software:
Systems software includes the programs that are
dedicated to managing the computer itself,
such as the operating system, file management
utilities, and disk operating system (or
DOS). Without systems software installed in
our computers we would have to type the
instructions for everything we wanted the
computer to do!
Examples are Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X,
LINUX etc.
30. Software Security
• Software security:-
Software security is an idea implemented to protect
software against malicious attack and other
hacker risks so that the software continues to
function correctly under such potential risks.
Security is necessary to provide integrity,
authentication and availability.
31. • Why do we need software
security?
Any compromise to integrity, authentication and
availability makes a software unsecure. Software
systems can be attacked to steal information,
monitor content, introduce vulnerabilities and
damage the behavior of software. Malware can cause
DoS (denial of service) or crash the system itself.
Buffer overflow, stack overflow, command injection
and SQL injections are the most common attacks on
the software
32. • Command injection can be achieved on the
software code when system commands are used
predominantly. New system commands are
appended to existing commands by the malicious
attack.
• The only way to avoid such attacks is to practice
good programming techniques. System-level
security can be provided using better firewalls.
Using intrusion detection and prevention can also
aid in stopping attackers from easy access to the
system.
33. Pros and cons of
software security
• Advantages:
The advantages of software security are as
follows:-
1) Protects system against viruses, worms,
spyware and other unwanted programs.
2) Protection against data from theft.
3) Protects the computer from being hacked.
4) Minimizes computer freezing and crashes.
5) Gives privacy to users.
34. • Disadvantages:
Following are the disadvantages of software
security:-
1)Firewalls can be difficult to configure correctly.
2) Incorrectly configured firewalls may block
users from performing certain actions on the
Internet, until the firewall configured correctly.
3) Makes the system slower than before.
4) Need to keep updating the new software in
order to keep security up to date.
5) Could be costly for average user.