The document discusses the physiology of balance and vestibular functions. It describes the major functions of the vestibular system which includes maintaining equilibrium, sensing motion and spatial orientation, and helping to stabilize eye movements and posture. It then discusses the specific structures involved, including the semicircular canals and otolith organs, and how they detect rotational and linear acceleration to provide sensory input about head movement and orientation. It concludes by discussing some of the reflexes and pathways involved in integrating vestibular information and maintaining balance and eye movements.

1. Physiology of Balance and Vestibular Functions Prof. Vajira Weerasinghe Dept of Physiology

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