Bad governance can significantly harm a country's economy and development. A case study on Chad and Bangladesh found that Chad, despite having natural resources, was worse off due to its landlocked status requiring an active government to facilitate trade, which a "bad government" does not provide. While turnarounds from failing states are rare, larger populations and greater education levels increase the chances of reform. The costs of neglected states are substantial, with $100 billion estimated as the lower bound cost of what a sustained turnaround is worth for a failing state over its lifetime of failure. Pakistan, Kenya, and Nigeria are examples of countries currently experiencing problems due to issues like corruption, electoral disputes, and misuse of funds that could otherwise support health and