This document describes an automatic railway gate control system that uses a microcontroller and magnetic sensors to open and close railway gates automatically. The system uses a transformer, rectifier, and regulator to power the microcontroller circuitry. Magnetic sensors detect approaching trains and send signals to the microcontroller. The microcontroller then controls a motor driver to open and close the gate as needed. This automatic system aims to reduce accidents, maintenance costs, and human errors compared to manual railway gate systems.
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The aim of our project is to make a controller which can sense if any person enters the room and it lights up the room automatically and also counts how many person are entering the room or going out of it.
This project was done by the students of Department of Computer Science and Engineering, International Islamic University Chittagong (IIUC).
Project Video : https://youtu.be/gEsIEVdwU7Q
Many of the people have a phobia of darkness, so to assist them in such situation, we have explained a simple circuit. It will automatically turn on street light in the way of LEDs or bulb coupled with relay. Working this circuit is very much easy and also the power consumed by the circuit is very low because of the very few components used in the circuit.
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This a presentation on light automation system using bidirectional visitor counter for final year project of Electronics and communications department students
Automatic Railway Gate Control
Project Objective :
Provide an automatic railway gate at a Level crossing replacing the gates operated by the gatekeeper to provide safety to the road users by reducing the accidents.
video URL :
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c0Z61bOQp8w
A Report on Bidirectional Visitor Counter using IR sensors and Arduino Uno R3Abhishekvb
The aim of our project is to make a controller which can sense if any person enters the room and it lights up the room automatically and also counts how many person are entering the room or going out of it.
This project was done by the students of Department of Computer Science and Engineering, International Islamic University Chittagong (IIUC).
Project Video : https://youtu.be/gEsIEVdwU7Q
Many of the people have a phobia of darkness, so to assist them in such situation, we have explained a simple circuit. It will automatically turn on street light in the way of LEDs or bulb coupled with relay. Working this circuit is very much easy and also the power consumed by the circuit is very low because of the very few components used in the circuit.
Light Automation System Using Bidirectional Visitor CounterRituraj Singh
This a presentation on light automation system using bidirectional visitor counter for final year project of Electronics and communications department students
Automatic Railway Gate Control
Project Objective :
Provide an automatic railway gate at a Level crossing replacing the gates operated by the gatekeeper to provide safety to the road users by reducing the accidents.
video URL :
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c0Z61bOQp8w
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This is a modern technique of Monitoring of switchyard which is used in many other countries.
It will be useful for reducing requirement of manpower.
When a fault occurred a SMS will be sent to the registered mobile number detailing about type of fault and location of fault.
The focus of the Indian Railways is to increase capacity utilization of existing assets including rolling stock, track infrastructure, traction power and signalling & telecommunications. By running more high speed trains on the existing infrastructure, passengers and freight carrying capacity as well as revenue and profitability can be increased. In order to ensure safety over high speed and high density rail networks of Indian Railways it is the need of the hour to implement Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system such as Train Collision Avoidance System (TCAS). Indian Railways have taken up indigenous development of Train Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) through Research Designs & Standards Organization (RDSO) to prevent dangerous train collisions caused due to human errors or limitations and equipment failures by providing additional layer of enhanced safety in the operations.
This ppt describes how to detect vehicle movement on highways to switch ON only a block of street lights ahead of it (vehicle), and to switch OFF the trailing lights to save energy.
Edgefxkits.com has a wide range of electronic projects ideas that are primarily helpful for ECE, EEE and EIE students and the ideas can be applied for real life purposes as well.
http://www.edgefxkits.com/
Visit our page to get more ideas on popular electronic projects developed by professionals.
Edgefx provides free verified electronic projects kits around the world with abstracts, circuit diagrams, and free electronic software. We provide guidance manual for Do It Yourself Kits (DIY) with the modules at best price along with free shipping.
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Automatic Room Lights System using Arduino is a very useful project as you need not worry about turning on and off the switches every time you want to turn on the lights. The main components of the Automatic Room Lights project are Arduino, PIR Sensor and the Relay Module.
automatic railway gate control system using arduinoantivirusspam
The objective of this project is to manage the control system of railway gate using the arduino. When train arrives at the sensing point alarm is triggered at the railway crossing point so that the people get intimation that gate is going to be closed. Then the control system activates and closes the gate on either side of the track once the train crosses the other end control system automatically lifts the gate.
GSM Based Fault Monitoring System (Project)Aishwary Verma
This is a modern technique of Monitoring of switchyard which is used in many other countries.
It will be useful for reducing requirement of manpower.
When a fault occurred a SMS will be sent to the registered mobile number detailing about type of fault and location of fault.
The focus of the Indian Railways is to increase capacity utilization of existing assets including rolling stock, track infrastructure, traction power and signalling & telecommunications. By running more high speed trains on the existing infrastructure, passengers and freight carrying capacity as well as revenue and profitability can be increased. In order to ensure safety over high speed and high density rail networks of Indian Railways it is the need of the hour to implement Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system such as Train Collision Avoidance System (TCAS). Indian Railways have taken up indigenous development of Train Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) through Research Designs & Standards Organization (RDSO) to prevent dangerous train collisions caused due to human errors or limitations and equipment failures by providing additional layer of enhanced safety in the operations.
This ppt describes how to detect vehicle movement on highways to switch ON only a block of street lights ahead of it (vehicle), and to switch OFF the trailing lights to save energy.
Edgefxkits.com has a wide range of electronic projects ideas that are primarily helpful for ECE, EEE and EIE students and the ideas can be applied for real life purposes as well.
http://www.edgefxkits.com/
Visit our page to get more ideas on popular electronic projects developed by professionals.
Edgefx provides free verified electronic projects kits around the world with abstracts, circuit diagrams, and free electronic software. We provide guidance manual for Do It Yourself Kits (DIY) with the modules at best price along with free shipping.
Automatic Room Light Controller Using Arduinom & PIR SensorAnkit Chaudhary
Automatic Room Lights System using Arduino is a very useful project as you need not worry about turning on and off the switches every time you want to turn on the lights. The main components of the Automatic Room Lights project are Arduino, PIR Sensor and the Relay Module.
automatic railway gate control system using arduinoantivirusspam
The objective of this project is to manage the control system of railway gate using the arduino. When train arrives at the sensing point alarm is triggered at the railway crossing point so that the people get intimation that gate is going to be closed. Then the control system activates and closes the gate on either side of the track once the train crosses the other end control system automatically lifts the gate.
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automatic railway gate control using magnetic sensors
1. AUTOMATIC RAILWAY GATE CONTROL
Under the guidance of
Mr.P.V.V.Satyanarayana(Assistant Professor)
Sri Vasavi Engineering College
Presented by
M.Anand Sai Kumar
M.Tej Indra
K.Dinesh Kumar
3. INTRODUCTION
The main aim of the project is to establish automatic railway gates
in place of existing manual railway gates, to reduce maintenance
expenditure, human mistakes, and accidents.
It is a low cost, maintenance free so that the concept is
implemented by using an AT c52series micro controller.
Here we established a railway gate moving towards top and bottom
directions with the help of a 12V bi-directional linear DC motor,
controlled by micro controller according to the firmware written in
internal flash memory
5. TRANSFORMER
Transformer is a electromagnetic device which
induces the voltage due to magnetic field present
between primary and secondary windings.
It has two windings called as primary winding and
secondary winding. We are giving input 230v
input voltage at primary side. The output of
transformer is 12v(ac only).
In this project we are using 12v step down
transformer.
6. RECTIFIER
Rectifier is circuit which converts the ac in to dc. We have
two types of rectifier.
o Full wave rectifier
o Half wave rectifier
o In this project we are using Full wave rectifier
because the efficiency of the Full wave rectifier is
high compare to Half wave rectifier.
7. FILTER
The output of rectifier is not pure DC. It may contain some
ripple components that is pulsating DC. To eliminate this ripple
components which are present in output we are using filter.
Filter is a circuit which is used to eliminate the ripples present
in rectified output.
8. REGULATOR
The output of filter is not constant output voltage it will
varies according to changes in input but we want
constant output voltage. For this purpose we are using
voltage regulator.
Regulator is defined as it is a device which will maintain
constant output irrespective of changes in input.
9. FEATURES
o Compatible with MC C-52 Products.
o 8K Bytes of In-System
Reprogrammable Flash Memory.
o Endurance: 1,000 Write/Erase
Cycles.
o Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 24
MHz.
o Three-level Program Memory Lock.
o 256 x 8-Bit Internal RAM.
o 32 Programmable I/O Lines.
PIN DIAGRAM AND FEATURES OF MC-89C52
10. MAGNETIC SENSOR
It is basically manufactured with magnetic materials two
contacts are normally opened when there is no external
magnetic field.
If there is a small magnet near by the magnetic sensor
makes the contacts to be short circuited this connected
to the Opto- isolator. The output of Opto-isolator
connected to the input port of microcontroller.
11. APPLICATIONS
oThis circuit can be used in railways near Railway gate.
oThis can be also used in safe rooms in banks and also in car parking
areas .
oThis can be used in security areas like military and also in own
apartments.
12. Result
The project “Automatic Railway Gate control using magnetic
sensors” was designed such that the devices are controlled based
on Microcontroller and Magnetic sensor used as inputs. These
sensors are capable of sensing the field of magnetic sensor and
operate the output devices like linear motor.
ON Condition OFF Condition
13. FUTURE SCOPE OF THIS PROJECT
By using this project, we can save man power.
Here, there is no need of man. The circuit itself checks the
presence of vehicle and automatically closes the gate by rising
an alarm. Once we switch on the circuit, it automatically
performs all these actions without man handling.
• It is the most advantage of this project. For this reason,in
future, this project may be used in railways and also in
apartments, military,etc.