The world’s most advanced dot projector for 3D sensing
with four innovative parts:
Its package; a dedicated VCSEL; a folded optic; and the active DOE.
Apple has made a great technology choice with its 3D facial identification for the iPhone X. The new technology is presented as being 20 times more accurate than the older fingerprint approach with a one-in-a million probability of a random person unlocking your iPhone.
Panasonic 600 V GaN HEMT PGA26E19BA 2017 teardown reverse costing report publ...Yole Developpement
Panasonic adopts a DFN 8x8 package for its normally-off GaN HEMT structure
System Plus Consulting unveils the first GaN HEMT from Panasonic assembled in a dual flat no-lead (DFN) 8x8 package. Panasonic decided to abandon the standard TO220 package, probably because of poor electrical performance. Thanks to its proprietary X-GaN transistor structure and new die design the company has managed to produce a very competitive normally-off component.
The new PGA26E19BA from Panasonic features a medium breakdown voltage of 600V for a current of 10A at 25°C, with very low on-resistance with respect to its competitors and the TO220 assembled component.The transistor is optimized to be used in power supplies and AC-DC, photovoltaic and motor inverters.
Sensonor STIM210
High-precision MEMS Gyro Module
World highest performance silicon MEMS gyro available without export control.
Tactical grade with bias instability of 0.5°/h in a miniature 33cm3 package.
MEMS gyroscopes for tactical grade applications made a lot of progress in the past few years in term of reliability. They are now accepted in high-reliability environments, and are even starting to replace FOGs and other technologies in tactical applications.
With a bias instability of 0.5°/h, the Sensonor STIM210 is the world highest performance silicon MEMS gyroscope. The module is available without export control (ITAR-free). The analyzed module is a complete system offering 3 axes MEMS gyros associated with a 32-bit microcontroller which provides flexibility in device configuration.
STIM210 applications are typically found within industrial, aerospace and defense markets, for various platform stabilizations, pointing and navigation systems, attitude heading reference systems (AHRSs), inertial navigation systems (INSs), smart munitions, missiles, 3D mapping systems, range finders, trains, robotics, and more. For many applications STIM210 directly replaces FOGs and improves system solutions with respect to robustness, reliability, size, weight, power and cost.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports/Sensonor-STIM210High-precision-MEMS-Gyro-Module/1/436/
Rohm SiC MOSFET Gen3 Trench Design Familysystem_plus
Trench technology in Rohm 650V and 1200V SiC MOSFETs.
More information on that report at: http://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/rohm-sic-mosfet-gen3-trench-design-family/
Sensonor STIM318 Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU)system_plus
Newest IMU with 9-axis detection and gyro bias instability of 0.3°/h from Sensonor.
More information: https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/sensonor-stim318-inertial-measurement-unit-imu/
Panasonic PGA26C09DV 600V GaN HEMT teardown reverse costing report published ...Yole Developpement
Panasonic’s first 600V GaN HEMT has an innovative structure designed to integrate a normally-off transistor in a standard package, without a cascade structure
System Plus Consulting unveils Panasonic’s first GaN HEMT, assembled in a standard TO220 package. Thanks to its specific die design, the component is normally-off without using a cascade structure or special packaging.
Panasonic’s PGA26C09DV features a medium-voltage breakdown of 600V for a current of 15A (25°C), with very low RdsOn compared to its competitors. The transistor is optimized for AC-DC power supply, photovoltaic, and motor inverters.
The GaN and AlGaN layers are deposited by epitaxy on a silicon substrate. A complex buffer and template layer structure is used to reduce stress and dislocation. This is complemented by a thick superlattice structure clearly visible in the TEM analysis.
Based on a complete teardown analysis, this report also provides a production cost estimate for the epitaxy, HEMT, and package.
Moreover, this report offers a comparison with GaN Systems’ GS66504B and Transphorm’s GaN HEMT, highlighting the huge differences in design and manufacturing process and their impact on device size and production cost.
For more information visite us at: http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
Murata SCC2000 Series X or Z-Axis Gyro & 3-Axis Accelerometer 2015 teardown r...Yole Developpement
Murata SCC2000 Series X or Z-Axis Gyro & 3-Axis Accelerometer
Automotive MEMS Combo
Murata’s Second Generation Combo Sensors for Automotive & Harsh Environments
Murata SCC2000 series sensors are combined accelerometer and gyroscope devices aimed at use in tough environments such as those encountered in automotive and industrial applications. The SCC2000 series has best in class temperature dependency, shock sensitivity and bias stability characteristics and consists of a low-g 3-axis accelerometer with two angular rate sensor options of either X or Z-axis detection.
The SCC2000 series features independent acceleration and angular rate sensing elements manufactured with Murata proprietary High Aspect Ratio (HAR) 3D-MEMS process and using SOI and cavity-SOI (c-SOI) substrates. A single ASIC produced with an advanced BCD process is used.
The acceleration sensing element consists of four acceleration sensitive masses and the angular rate sensing element consists of moving masses that are purposely exited to in-plane drive motion.
The SCC2000 devices are packaged in a SOIC 24-pin premolded plastic housing measuring 15.0x8.5x4.1mm. The combo sensor is compliant to the ISO26262 automotive safety standard and the AEC-Q100 stress test qualification requirements for electronic components used in automotive applications.
SCC2000 series is targeted for applications demanding high stability with tough environmental requirements. Typical applications include: IMUs for highly demanding environments, platform stabilization and control, machine control systems, Electronic Stability Control (ESC), Hill Start Assist (HSA), roll over detection and Navigation systems.
The report includes the analysis of all combo sensors in the SCC2000 series: the SCC2230-E02, SCC2230-D08 and SCC2130-D08. Also a comparison with previous generation SCC1300 series is included.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
Texas Instruments’ LMG5200 GaN Power Stage - 2018 teardown reverse costing re...system_plus
The first 80V half-bridge GaN power stage from TI, with innovative packaging.
More information on that report at http://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/texas-instruments-lmg5200-gan-power-stage/
FLIR Boson – a small, innovative,low power, smart thermal camera core 2017 te...Yole Developpement
An infrared camera with a powerful vision processor in a small package, using a new 12μm microbolometer.
Based on a high definition ISC1406L micro-bolometer, the FLIR Boson thermal camera aims at a wide range of markets: military, drones, automotive, security and firefighting. Thanks to sound technological and economic choices, the microbolometer offers very good performance in definition and frame rate at low cost. The camera core’s economical approach involves new lens technology and sophisticated vision processing from Intel/Movidius to power its infrared vision.
The FLIR Boson camera core occupies only 4.9cm3 without its lens, including a 320x256 pixel microbolometer and an advanced processor. The system is made very compact and easy for integrators to handle. It includes a new chalcogenide glass for the lens and a powerful Vision Processing Unit for the first time.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
Panasonic 600 V GaN HEMT PGA26E19BA 2017 teardown reverse costing report publ...Yole Developpement
Panasonic adopts a DFN 8x8 package for its normally-off GaN HEMT structure
System Plus Consulting unveils the first GaN HEMT from Panasonic assembled in a dual flat no-lead (DFN) 8x8 package. Panasonic decided to abandon the standard TO220 package, probably because of poor electrical performance. Thanks to its proprietary X-GaN transistor structure and new die design the company has managed to produce a very competitive normally-off component.
The new PGA26E19BA from Panasonic features a medium breakdown voltage of 600V for a current of 10A at 25°C, with very low on-resistance with respect to its competitors and the TO220 assembled component.The transistor is optimized to be used in power supplies and AC-DC, photovoltaic and motor inverters.
Sensonor STIM210
High-precision MEMS Gyro Module
World highest performance silicon MEMS gyro available without export control.
Tactical grade with bias instability of 0.5°/h in a miniature 33cm3 package.
MEMS gyroscopes for tactical grade applications made a lot of progress in the past few years in term of reliability. They are now accepted in high-reliability environments, and are even starting to replace FOGs and other technologies in tactical applications.
With a bias instability of 0.5°/h, the Sensonor STIM210 is the world highest performance silicon MEMS gyroscope. The module is available without export control (ITAR-free). The analyzed module is a complete system offering 3 axes MEMS gyros associated with a 32-bit microcontroller which provides flexibility in device configuration.
STIM210 applications are typically found within industrial, aerospace and defense markets, for various platform stabilizations, pointing and navigation systems, attitude heading reference systems (AHRSs), inertial navigation systems (INSs), smart munitions, missiles, 3D mapping systems, range finders, trains, robotics, and more. For many applications STIM210 directly replaces FOGs and improves system solutions with respect to robustness, reliability, size, weight, power and cost.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports/Sensonor-STIM210High-precision-MEMS-Gyro-Module/1/436/
Rohm SiC MOSFET Gen3 Trench Design Familysystem_plus
Trench technology in Rohm 650V and 1200V SiC MOSFETs.
More information on that report at: http://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/rohm-sic-mosfet-gen3-trench-design-family/
Sensonor STIM318 Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU)system_plus
Newest IMU with 9-axis detection and gyro bias instability of 0.3°/h from Sensonor.
More information: https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/sensonor-stim318-inertial-measurement-unit-imu/
Panasonic PGA26C09DV 600V GaN HEMT teardown reverse costing report published ...Yole Developpement
Panasonic’s first 600V GaN HEMT has an innovative structure designed to integrate a normally-off transistor in a standard package, without a cascade structure
System Plus Consulting unveils Panasonic’s first GaN HEMT, assembled in a standard TO220 package. Thanks to its specific die design, the component is normally-off without using a cascade structure or special packaging.
Panasonic’s PGA26C09DV features a medium-voltage breakdown of 600V for a current of 15A (25°C), with very low RdsOn compared to its competitors. The transistor is optimized for AC-DC power supply, photovoltaic, and motor inverters.
The GaN and AlGaN layers are deposited by epitaxy on a silicon substrate. A complex buffer and template layer structure is used to reduce stress and dislocation. This is complemented by a thick superlattice structure clearly visible in the TEM analysis.
Based on a complete teardown analysis, this report also provides a production cost estimate for the epitaxy, HEMT, and package.
Moreover, this report offers a comparison with GaN Systems’ GS66504B and Transphorm’s GaN HEMT, highlighting the huge differences in design and manufacturing process and their impact on device size and production cost.
For more information visite us at: http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
Murata SCC2000 Series X or Z-Axis Gyro & 3-Axis Accelerometer 2015 teardown r...Yole Developpement
Murata SCC2000 Series X or Z-Axis Gyro & 3-Axis Accelerometer
Automotive MEMS Combo
Murata’s Second Generation Combo Sensors for Automotive & Harsh Environments
Murata SCC2000 series sensors are combined accelerometer and gyroscope devices aimed at use in tough environments such as those encountered in automotive and industrial applications. The SCC2000 series has best in class temperature dependency, shock sensitivity and bias stability characteristics and consists of a low-g 3-axis accelerometer with two angular rate sensor options of either X or Z-axis detection.
The SCC2000 series features independent acceleration and angular rate sensing elements manufactured with Murata proprietary High Aspect Ratio (HAR) 3D-MEMS process and using SOI and cavity-SOI (c-SOI) substrates. A single ASIC produced with an advanced BCD process is used.
The acceleration sensing element consists of four acceleration sensitive masses and the angular rate sensing element consists of moving masses that are purposely exited to in-plane drive motion.
The SCC2000 devices are packaged in a SOIC 24-pin premolded plastic housing measuring 15.0x8.5x4.1mm. The combo sensor is compliant to the ISO26262 automotive safety standard and the AEC-Q100 stress test qualification requirements for electronic components used in automotive applications.
SCC2000 series is targeted for applications demanding high stability with tough environmental requirements. Typical applications include: IMUs for highly demanding environments, platform stabilization and control, machine control systems, Electronic Stability Control (ESC), Hill Start Assist (HSA), roll over detection and Navigation systems.
The report includes the analysis of all combo sensors in the SCC2000 series: the SCC2230-E02, SCC2230-D08 and SCC2130-D08. Also a comparison with previous generation SCC1300 series is included.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
Texas Instruments’ LMG5200 GaN Power Stage - 2018 teardown reverse costing re...system_plus
The first 80V half-bridge GaN power stage from TI, with innovative packaging.
More information on that report at http://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/texas-instruments-lmg5200-gan-power-stage/
FLIR Boson – a small, innovative,low power, smart thermal camera core 2017 te...Yole Developpement
An infrared camera with a powerful vision processor in a small package, using a new 12μm microbolometer.
Based on a high definition ISC1406L micro-bolometer, the FLIR Boson thermal camera aims at a wide range of markets: military, drones, automotive, security and firefighting. Thanks to sound technological and economic choices, the microbolometer offers very good performance in definition and frame rate at low cost. The camera core’s economical approach involves new lens technology and sophisticated vision processing from Intel/Movidius to power its infrared vision.
The FLIR Boson camera core occupies only 4.9cm3 without its lens, including a 320x256 pixel microbolometer and an advanced processor. The system is made very compact and easy for integrators to handle. It includes a new chalcogenide glass for the lens and a powerful Vision Processing Unit for the first time.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
STMicroelectronics’ Near Infrared Camera Sensor in the Apple iPhone X - 2017 ...system_plus
The document provides a detailed analysis of the near infrared (NIR) camera sensor used in the Apple iPhone X for facial recognition. It includes a teardown of the true depth camera module containing the NIR sensor from STMicroelectronics. Physical analysis of the module reveals a lens module, filter, and ceramic substrate. Analysis of the ST NIR sensor die shows it has small pixels below 4 μm, a resolution of 2 megapixels, and was manufactured using ST's 140nm process on an Imager-SOI substrate from Soitec. The report also provides a cost analysis of manufacturing the sensor die and module, estimating the manufacturer price to be around $15. The document compares the ST sensor to other NIR sensors
Orbbec’s Front 3D Depth Sensing System in the Oppo Find Xsystem_plus
The first introduction of Orbbec’s 3D front depth sensing system in a mobile application featuring a global shutter, a dot projector and a custom system-on-chip.
More information on that report at: https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/orbbecs-front-3d-depth-sensing-system-in-the-oppo-find-x/
Technology and cost review of nine RF IPD found on the market from different suppliers: Broadcom, IPDiA, Murata, Qorvo, Skyworks and STMicroelectronics.
With integrated passive devices (IPD) accounting for almost 70 % of the PCB area in smartphones, integration is a challenge that several integrated device manufacturers (IDM) and outsourced semiconductor assembly & test (OSAT) companies have accepted in the last few years. Players active in the RF applications market include IDM companies like Qorvo, Skyworks, Murata, Broadcom, and STMicroelectronics, as well as OSATs such as STATS ChipPAC, ASE, Amkor, and TSMC.
Deep analysis of the latest generation of under-display optical fingerprint sensors using micro-optics.
Reverse Costing - Structure, process and cost report by System Plus Consulting - find more here: https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/goodixs-ultra-thin-optical-in-display-fingerprint/
Texas Instruments’ Time of Flight Image Sensor 2017 teardown reverse costing ...Yole Developpement
A look into Texas Instruments’ system-on-chip, including Sony/Softkinetic’s time-of-flight pixel technology, for industrial applications
Today, Time-of-Flight (ToF) systems are among the most innovative technologies offering imaging companies an opportunity to lead the market. Every major player wants to integrate these devices to provide functions such as 3D imaging, proximity sensing, ambient light sensing and gesture recognition.
Sony/Softkinetic has been investigating this technology deeply, providing a unique pixel technology to several image sensor manufacturers in three application areas: consumer, automotive and industrial. For industrial applications, Sony/Softkinetic has licensed its technology to Texas Instruments, which is providing ToF imagers for human detection or robot-human interaction.
The OPT8241 3D ToF imager is packaged using Chip-On-Glass (COG) technology. The device comprises a system-on-chip (SoC) and glass filter in the same component in thin, 0.7 mm-thick, packaging.
This report analyzes the complete component, from the glass near-infrared band-pass filter to the collector based on ToF pixel licenses developed by Sony/Softkinetic and adapted by Texas Instruments. The report includes a complete cost analysis and price estimation of the device based on a detailed description of the package, and the ToF imager.
It also features a complete ToF pixel technology comparison with the Infineon/pmd, STMicroelectronics and Melexis automotive ToF imagers, which are all also based on Sony/Softkinetic technology, with details on the companies’ design choices.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
STMicroelectronics Proximity & Flood Illuminator in the Apple iPhone X - reve...system_plus
A unique combination of STMicroelectronics’ latest proximity sensor, based on single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) technology and a VCSEL illuminator, all in Apple’s most advanced handset.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
Autoliv’s 3rd Generation Automotive Night Vision Camera with FLIR’s ISC0901 M...Yole Developpement
Infrared camera and electronic control unit for advanced driver assistance systems based on FLIR night vision imaging technology
Based on a high definition ISC0901 microbolometer from FLIR, the Autoliv night vision infrared camera targets the high-end automotive market using two FLIR cores. Based on the solid first design from 2009, the microbolometer offers better performance in definition and frame rate. The camera also embraces the quality approach with a complex optical system and powers its night vision using sophisticated numerical processing based on an Altera field-programmable gate array (FPGA) and custom algorithm.
The Autoliv night vision camera consists of two modules, the camera and a remote processing unit. The system is made very compact and easy to integrate for car makers.
The ISC0901 thermal camera uses FLIR’s 17µm pixel design, optimized for automotive applications. Based on vanadium oxide technology, the ISC0901 microbolometer features a 336x256 resolution wafer level package, achieving an incredibly compact design.
The ISC0901 is the automotive version of a surveillance microbolometer. By using wafer level package technology to encapsulate the microbolometer FLIR offers the best price performance ratio.
This report is divided into two parts, one focused on the microbolometer and the second on the other systems. It is based on a complete teardown analysis of the night vision camera and the associated electronic control unit. Using this, it provides the bill-of-material (BOM) and manufacturing cost of the infrared camera. The report also offers a complete physical analysis and manufacturing cost estimate of the infrared module, including the lens module and the microbolometer itself.
The report’s final component is a comparison between the characteristics of the FLIR ISC0901, FLIR Lepton 3 and the PICO384P from ULIS. The comparison highlights differences in technical choices made by the companies.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
Discover Infineon‘s first double sided cooling power module for automotive.
More information on that report at https://www.i-micronews.com/category-listing/product/infineon-ff400r07a01e3-double-side-cooled-igbt-module.html
SiGe based millimeter-wave chipset commercially available for
backhaul applications with beamforming capability.
More information on that report at: http://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/peraso-x710-chipset-60ghz-outdoor-wireless-broadband-solution/
Melexis Time of Flight Imager for Automotive Applications 2017 teardown rever...Yole Developpement
This document provides a reverse costing analysis of the Melexis MLX75023 3D time-of-flight image sensor. It includes a physical analysis of the glass ball grid array package and die, a comparison to other ToF technologies, a breakdown of the manufacturing process, and a cost analysis. Key findings include that the sensor uses a cutting-edge time-of-flight pixel design licensed from Softkinetic and packaged using a thin glass BGA. The report estimates production costs and sells price based on detailed analysis of materials, fabrication steps, and supply chain.
Deep dive analysis of the fourth generation of mid/high band front-end module for 4G and 5G from Broadcom.
More information : https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/broadcom-afem-8200-pamid-in-the-apple-iphone-12-series/
Discover Axis’s high-end product integrating its latest ARTPEC-7 in-house system-on-chip dedicated to network video and machine learning capabilities.
More information : https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/axis-p1375-e-network-camera/
MEMS Fabry-Perot interferometer in a very tiny NIR spectrometer.
More information: https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/spectral-engines-nirone-sensor-x/
Thermo Fisher Ion 520 DNA Sequencing Chip 2017 teardown reverse costing repor...Yole Developpement
Next generation of silicon/polymer microfluidic technology for fast throughput DNA sequencing from Thermo Fisher Ion Torrent®
Today a main challenge in life science research is to reduce the price of genomic analysis, and the time taken to do it. Back in 2003, the cost of sequencing the human genome was almost $3B. That decreased to $10,000 in 2011, and is headed towards $1,000 in the next few years.
Thermo Fisher, with 8% of the microfluidic product market, is one of the companies most involved in sequencing applications, along with its rival Illumina. However, the two companies have different objectives.
Thermo Fisher intends to reduce analysis time with fast throughput and short single-end reads. Illumina has high throughput with short paired reads. To deliver fast reading, Thermo Fisher uses Ion Torrent® technology, which relies on technology similar to an image sensor.
The innovative Ion 520 DNA sequencing chip uses this Ion Torrent technology. It includes a multiwell array, which captures the sphere particles that have DNA attached. The particles react with a solution of nucleotides, which changes the charge in the wells, which in turn is detected by the circuit and allows the DNA sequencing.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
Sony IMX400 Tri-layer Stacked CMOS Image Sensor (CIS) with Integrated DRAM an...Yole Developpement
A closer look at the impressive, industry-first, tri-layer stacked CIS.
Sony leads the global CMOS Image Sensor (CIS) market, commanding more than a third share of the industry’s total revenue. And over the years, Sony has maintained its leadership by providing innovative CIS products for original equipment manufacturers like Samsung or Apple. In 2017, Sony as a smartphone designer decided to release in its flagship the latest and potentially the greatest innovation in the past decade of CIS manufacturing.
Inside the Sony Xperia™ XZs and the XZ Premium, the latest Motion Eye™ can be found, with the new IMX400 CIS. This three-layer stacked CIS is made with the traditional pixel array and logic circuit on the same die, but also a 1Gb DRAM memory allowing slow motion at almost 960 frames per second.
This innovative CIS is Sony’s next generation technology. The CIS includes a 22 Mpixel array, a 1Gb DRAM die and a digital signal processor (DSP) on the same die footprint. This is the first tri-layer stacked CIS on the market. In this configuration, Sony can provide a fast readout image sensor with no distortion when shooting fast-moving objects thanks to the high capacity DRAM between the pixel array circuit and the DSP circuit.
Using Sony’s Exmor-RS and Xperi’s Zibond technologies, Sony has managed to integrate the three dies in a single thin, small and cost-effective sensor die. Surprisingly, the die sensor uses a unique sort of TSV at different levels to interconnect the dies.
This report includes a complete analysis of the camera module from the Sony Xperia™ XZs, featuring camera module disassembly and die analyses, processes and cross-sections. It also includes a comparison with the Samsung Galaxy S7, Apple iPhone 7 Plus, and Huawei P9 telephoto camera modules. At the CIS level, it compares the IMX400 with the IMX260, the IMX286, and the latest custom CIS for Apple from Sony’s portfolio. Finally, it contains a complete cost analysis and a selling price estimation of the CIS die.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
Intel RealSense D435 3D Active IR Stereo Depth Camera 2018 teardown reverse c...system_plus
The 3D camera is using infrared active stereo depth and red/green/blue sensors, and a VCSEL projector.
More information on that report at http://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/intel-realsense-d435-3d-active-ir-stereo-depth-camera/
Advanced System-in-Package Technology in Apple’s AirPods Prosystem_plus
Analysis of Apple’s first SiP found in the latest AirPods, featuring a fully integrated SiP for audio codec and Bluetooth connectivity.
Reverse Costing - Structure, process and cost report - find more here: https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/advanced-system-in-package-technology-in-apples-airpods-pro/
Synaptics’ Under-Display Fingerprint Scanner Inside the VIVO X21 UD Smartphonesystem_plus
Optical fingerprint technology allows integration behind the display.
More information on that report at: http://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/synaptics-under-display-fingerprint-scanner-inside-the-vivo-x21-ud-smartphone/
Tiny MEMS digital barometer for smartphones and wearables
The first barometric sensor from Infineon for the consumer market is targeting altitude, GPS, indoor and weather forecasting applications in portable devices. This MEMS sensor positions Infineon to compete with STMicroelectronics and Bosch Sensortec.
Infineon’s DPS310 pressure-sensing device is manufactured using a proprietary MEMS technology developed for and already sold for several years in the automotive market. The sensing element in the DPS310 is based on a flexible silicon membrane formed above an air cavity with a controlled gap and defined internal pressure. The membrane is very small compared to traditional silicon micro-machined membranes. Moreover, Infineon has developed a capacitive sensor to be more accurate and less sensitive to temperature change compared to piezoresistive solutions.
For the DPS310, Infineon has introduced two important innovations. The first is a two-die solution more scalable than the monolithic solution used for some automotive pressure sensors.
The second innovation is a plastic metallized lid to replace the classic metal lid. The device comes in a tiny 2x2.5x0.9mm HLGA molded package.
The report presents a detailed analysis of the sensor’s structure and cost. Comparison with the characteristics of the STMicroelectronics pressure sensor LPS22HB and the Bosch Sensortec BMP280 highlights differences in technical choices made by the companies.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
Mantis Vision’s 3D Depth Sensing System in the Xiaomi Mi8 Explorer Editionsystem_plus
The first introduction of Mantis Vision’s technology into a mobile application, featuring coded structured light.
More information on that report at: https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/mantis-visions-3d-depth-sensing-system-in-the-xiaomi-mi8-explorer-edition/
This document provides an analysis of Tesla's UBQ01B0 chip used for full self-driving capabilities. It includes a physical analysis of the die and packaging, an overview of the manufacturing process, and a cost analysis. The chip is a system-on-chip designed and produced by Tesla to power its driver-assist and autonomous driving features. It utilizes quad-core ARM processors alongside a GPU and NPU for processing sensor data and neural network operations. The analysis examines the chip's design and architecture at the physical, manufacturing, and cost levels.
SPR21610 - Vitesco Technologies Power Module in Jaguar I-PACE Invertersystem_plus
Multiple optimized packaging innovations for this automotive power module from Vitesco Technologies.
More : https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/vitesco-technologies-power-module-in-jaguar-i-pace-inverter/
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STMicroelectronics’ Near Infrared Camera Sensor in the Apple iPhone X - 2017 ...system_plus
The document provides a detailed analysis of the near infrared (NIR) camera sensor used in the Apple iPhone X for facial recognition. It includes a teardown of the true depth camera module containing the NIR sensor from STMicroelectronics. Physical analysis of the module reveals a lens module, filter, and ceramic substrate. Analysis of the ST NIR sensor die shows it has small pixels below 4 μm, a resolution of 2 megapixels, and was manufactured using ST's 140nm process on an Imager-SOI substrate from Soitec. The report also provides a cost analysis of manufacturing the sensor die and module, estimating the manufacturer price to be around $15. The document compares the ST sensor to other NIR sensors
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The first introduction of Orbbec’s 3D front depth sensing system in a mobile application featuring a global shutter, a dot projector and a custom system-on-chip.
More information on that report at: https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/orbbecs-front-3d-depth-sensing-system-in-the-oppo-find-x/
Technology and cost review of nine RF IPD found on the market from different suppliers: Broadcom, IPDiA, Murata, Qorvo, Skyworks and STMicroelectronics.
With integrated passive devices (IPD) accounting for almost 70 % of the PCB area in smartphones, integration is a challenge that several integrated device manufacturers (IDM) and outsourced semiconductor assembly & test (OSAT) companies have accepted in the last few years. Players active in the RF applications market include IDM companies like Qorvo, Skyworks, Murata, Broadcom, and STMicroelectronics, as well as OSATs such as STATS ChipPAC, ASE, Amkor, and TSMC.
Deep analysis of the latest generation of under-display optical fingerprint sensors using micro-optics.
Reverse Costing - Structure, process and cost report by System Plus Consulting - find more here: https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/goodixs-ultra-thin-optical-in-display-fingerprint/
Texas Instruments’ Time of Flight Image Sensor 2017 teardown reverse costing ...Yole Developpement
A look into Texas Instruments’ system-on-chip, including Sony/Softkinetic’s time-of-flight pixel technology, for industrial applications
Today, Time-of-Flight (ToF) systems are among the most innovative technologies offering imaging companies an opportunity to lead the market. Every major player wants to integrate these devices to provide functions such as 3D imaging, proximity sensing, ambient light sensing and gesture recognition.
Sony/Softkinetic has been investigating this technology deeply, providing a unique pixel technology to several image sensor manufacturers in three application areas: consumer, automotive and industrial. For industrial applications, Sony/Softkinetic has licensed its technology to Texas Instruments, which is providing ToF imagers for human detection or robot-human interaction.
The OPT8241 3D ToF imager is packaged using Chip-On-Glass (COG) technology. The device comprises a system-on-chip (SoC) and glass filter in the same component in thin, 0.7 mm-thick, packaging.
This report analyzes the complete component, from the glass near-infrared band-pass filter to the collector based on ToF pixel licenses developed by Sony/Softkinetic and adapted by Texas Instruments. The report includes a complete cost analysis and price estimation of the device based on a detailed description of the package, and the ToF imager.
It also features a complete ToF pixel technology comparison with the Infineon/pmd, STMicroelectronics and Melexis automotive ToF imagers, which are all also based on Sony/Softkinetic technology, with details on the companies’ design choices.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
STMicroelectronics Proximity & Flood Illuminator in the Apple iPhone X - reve...system_plus
A unique combination of STMicroelectronics’ latest proximity sensor, based on single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) technology and a VCSEL illuminator, all in Apple’s most advanced handset.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
Autoliv’s 3rd Generation Automotive Night Vision Camera with FLIR’s ISC0901 M...Yole Developpement
Infrared camera and electronic control unit for advanced driver assistance systems based on FLIR night vision imaging technology
Based on a high definition ISC0901 microbolometer from FLIR, the Autoliv night vision infrared camera targets the high-end automotive market using two FLIR cores. Based on the solid first design from 2009, the microbolometer offers better performance in definition and frame rate. The camera also embraces the quality approach with a complex optical system and powers its night vision using sophisticated numerical processing based on an Altera field-programmable gate array (FPGA) and custom algorithm.
The Autoliv night vision camera consists of two modules, the camera and a remote processing unit. The system is made very compact and easy to integrate for car makers.
The ISC0901 thermal camera uses FLIR’s 17µm pixel design, optimized for automotive applications. Based on vanadium oxide technology, the ISC0901 microbolometer features a 336x256 resolution wafer level package, achieving an incredibly compact design.
The ISC0901 is the automotive version of a surveillance microbolometer. By using wafer level package technology to encapsulate the microbolometer FLIR offers the best price performance ratio.
This report is divided into two parts, one focused on the microbolometer and the second on the other systems. It is based on a complete teardown analysis of the night vision camera and the associated electronic control unit. Using this, it provides the bill-of-material (BOM) and manufacturing cost of the infrared camera. The report also offers a complete physical analysis and manufacturing cost estimate of the infrared module, including the lens module and the microbolometer itself.
The report’s final component is a comparison between the characteristics of the FLIR ISC0901, FLIR Lepton 3 and the PICO384P from ULIS. The comparison highlights differences in technical choices made by the companies.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
Discover Infineon‘s first double sided cooling power module for automotive.
More information on that report at https://www.i-micronews.com/category-listing/product/infineon-ff400r07a01e3-double-side-cooled-igbt-module.html
SiGe based millimeter-wave chipset commercially available for
backhaul applications with beamforming capability.
More information on that report at: http://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/peraso-x710-chipset-60ghz-outdoor-wireless-broadband-solution/
Melexis Time of Flight Imager for Automotive Applications 2017 teardown rever...Yole Developpement
This document provides a reverse costing analysis of the Melexis MLX75023 3D time-of-flight image sensor. It includes a physical analysis of the glass ball grid array package and die, a comparison to other ToF technologies, a breakdown of the manufacturing process, and a cost analysis. Key findings include that the sensor uses a cutting-edge time-of-flight pixel design licensed from Softkinetic and packaged using a thin glass BGA. The report estimates production costs and sells price based on detailed analysis of materials, fabrication steps, and supply chain.
Deep dive analysis of the fourth generation of mid/high band front-end module for 4G and 5G from Broadcom.
More information : https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/broadcom-afem-8200-pamid-in-the-apple-iphone-12-series/
Discover Axis’s high-end product integrating its latest ARTPEC-7 in-house system-on-chip dedicated to network video and machine learning capabilities.
More information : https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/axis-p1375-e-network-camera/
MEMS Fabry-Perot interferometer in a very tiny NIR spectrometer.
More information: https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/spectral-engines-nirone-sensor-x/
Thermo Fisher Ion 520 DNA Sequencing Chip 2017 teardown reverse costing repor...Yole Developpement
Next generation of silicon/polymer microfluidic technology for fast throughput DNA sequencing from Thermo Fisher Ion Torrent®
Today a main challenge in life science research is to reduce the price of genomic analysis, and the time taken to do it. Back in 2003, the cost of sequencing the human genome was almost $3B. That decreased to $10,000 in 2011, and is headed towards $1,000 in the next few years.
Thermo Fisher, with 8% of the microfluidic product market, is one of the companies most involved in sequencing applications, along with its rival Illumina. However, the two companies have different objectives.
Thermo Fisher intends to reduce analysis time with fast throughput and short single-end reads. Illumina has high throughput with short paired reads. To deliver fast reading, Thermo Fisher uses Ion Torrent® technology, which relies on technology similar to an image sensor.
The innovative Ion 520 DNA sequencing chip uses this Ion Torrent technology. It includes a multiwell array, which captures the sphere particles that have DNA attached. The particles react with a solution of nucleotides, which changes the charge in the wells, which in turn is detected by the circuit and allows the DNA sequencing.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
Sony IMX400 Tri-layer Stacked CMOS Image Sensor (CIS) with Integrated DRAM an...Yole Developpement
A closer look at the impressive, industry-first, tri-layer stacked CIS.
Sony leads the global CMOS Image Sensor (CIS) market, commanding more than a third share of the industry’s total revenue. And over the years, Sony has maintained its leadership by providing innovative CIS products for original equipment manufacturers like Samsung or Apple. In 2017, Sony as a smartphone designer decided to release in its flagship the latest and potentially the greatest innovation in the past decade of CIS manufacturing.
Inside the Sony Xperia™ XZs and the XZ Premium, the latest Motion Eye™ can be found, with the new IMX400 CIS. This three-layer stacked CIS is made with the traditional pixel array and logic circuit on the same die, but also a 1Gb DRAM memory allowing slow motion at almost 960 frames per second.
This innovative CIS is Sony’s next generation technology. The CIS includes a 22 Mpixel array, a 1Gb DRAM die and a digital signal processor (DSP) on the same die footprint. This is the first tri-layer stacked CIS on the market. In this configuration, Sony can provide a fast readout image sensor with no distortion when shooting fast-moving objects thanks to the high capacity DRAM between the pixel array circuit and the DSP circuit.
Using Sony’s Exmor-RS and Xperi’s Zibond technologies, Sony has managed to integrate the three dies in a single thin, small and cost-effective sensor die. Surprisingly, the die sensor uses a unique sort of TSV at different levels to interconnect the dies.
This report includes a complete analysis of the camera module from the Sony Xperia™ XZs, featuring camera module disassembly and die analyses, processes and cross-sections. It also includes a comparison with the Samsung Galaxy S7, Apple iPhone 7 Plus, and Huawei P9 telephoto camera modules. At the CIS level, it compares the IMX400 with the IMX260, the IMX286, and the latest custom CIS for Apple from Sony’s portfolio. Finally, it contains a complete cost analysis and a selling price estimation of the CIS die.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
Intel RealSense D435 3D Active IR Stereo Depth Camera 2018 teardown reverse c...system_plus
The 3D camera is using infrared active stereo depth and red/green/blue sensors, and a VCSEL projector.
More information on that report at http://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/intel-realsense-d435-3d-active-ir-stereo-depth-camera/
Advanced System-in-Package Technology in Apple’s AirPods Prosystem_plus
Analysis of Apple’s first SiP found in the latest AirPods, featuring a fully integrated SiP for audio codec and Bluetooth connectivity.
Reverse Costing - Structure, process and cost report - find more here: https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/advanced-system-in-package-technology-in-apples-airpods-pro/
Synaptics’ Under-Display Fingerprint Scanner Inside the VIVO X21 UD Smartphonesystem_plus
Optical fingerprint technology allows integration behind the display.
More information on that report at: http://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/synaptics-under-display-fingerprint-scanner-inside-the-vivo-x21-ud-smartphone/
Tiny MEMS digital barometer for smartphones and wearables
The first barometric sensor from Infineon for the consumer market is targeting altitude, GPS, indoor and weather forecasting applications in portable devices. This MEMS sensor positions Infineon to compete with STMicroelectronics and Bosch Sensortec.
Infineon’s DPS310 pressure-sensing device is manufactured using a proprietary MEMS technology developed for and already sold for several years in the automotive market. The sensing element in the DPS310 is based on a flexible silicon membrane formed above an air cavity with a controlled gap and defined internal pressure. The membrane is very small compared to traditional silicon micro-machined membranes. Moreover, Infineon has developed a capacitive sensor to be more accurate and less sensitive to temperature change compared to piezoresistive solutions.
For the DPS310, Infineon has introduced two important innovations. The first is a two-die solution more scalable than the monolithic solution used for some automotive pressure sensors.
The second innovation is a plastic metallized lid to replace the classic metal lid. The device comes in a tiny 2x2.5x0.9mm HLGA molded package.
The report presents a detailed analysis of the sensor’s structure and cost. Comparison with the characteristics of the STMicroelectronics pressure sensor LPS22HB and the Bosch Sensortec BMP280 highlights differences in technical choices made by the companies.
More information on that report at http://www.i-micronews.com/reports.html
Mantis Vision’s 3D Depth Sensing System in the Xiaomi Mi8 Explorer Editionsystem_plus
The first introduction of Mantis Vision’s technology into a mobile application, featuring coded structured light.
More information on that report at: https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/mantis-visions-3d-depth-sensing-system-in-the-xiaomi-mi8-explorer-edition/
Similar to Apple iPhone X – Infrared Dot Projector 2017 teardown reverse costing report published by System Plus (20)
This document provides an analysis of Tesla's UBQ01B0 chip used for full self-driving capabilities. It includes a physical analysis of the die and packaging, an overview of the manufacturing process, and a cost analysis. The chip is a system-on-chip designed and produced by Tesla to power its driver-assist and autonomous driving features. It utilizes quad-core ARM processors alongside a GPU and NPU for processing sensor data and neural network operations. The analysis examines the chip's design and architecture at the physical, manufacturing, and cost levels.
SPR21610 - Vitesco Technologies Power Module in Jaguar I-PACE Invertersystem_plus
Multiple optimized packaging innovations for this automotive power module from Vitesco Technologies.
More : https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/vitesco-technologies-power-module-in-jaguar-i-pace-inverter/
SP20569 - IRay T3S Thermal Camera for Smartphonesystem_plus
Multiple optimized packaging innovations for this automotive power module from Vitesco Technologies.
More : https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/iray-t3s-thermal-camera-for-smartphone/
Technical and cost overview of the evolution of radio frequency front-end module technologies integrated in 5G mmWave and Sub-6 GHz Phones.
More : https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/rf-front-end-module-comparison-2021-vol-2-focus-on-5g-chipset/
Technical and cost overview of the evolution of the radio frequency front-end module technologies integrated in the Apple iPhone series from 2016 - 2020.
More : https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/rf-front-end-module-comparison-2021-vol-1-focus-on-apple/
Apple iPhone 12 series mmWave 5G Chipset and Antennasystem_plus
A study of the complete first generation of the 5G millimeter-wave chipset for Apple’s phones including custom antenna, front-end module and antenna-on-package.
More information : https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/apple-iphone-12-series-mmwave-5g-chipset-and-antenna/
This document provides an overview of NVIDIA's new A100 Ampere GPU. Some key points:
- It uses TSMC's 7nm process and CoWoS packaging to integrate over 6,000mm2 of silicon onto a single 55mm x 55mm package.
- It features a 7nm GPU die with 54 billion transistors and 40/80GB of HBM2 memory in a 3D stacked configuration connected via microbumps and TSVs.
- The report includes a physical analysis of the package, dies, and assembly, as well as a cost analysis and estimated price. It finds the A100 provides significantly higher performance than previous generations like the V100.
Deep analysis of the 400Gb optical transceiver from a leading Chinese company.
More information: https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/innolights-400g-qsfp-dd-optical-transceiver/
EPC’s 70 V ePower stage with separate and independent high and low side control inputs.
More information: https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/epc2152-half-bridge-monolithic-gan-ic/
Microsoft - Holographic Lens from Hololens 2system_plus
See-through holographic display for mixed reality smartglasses.
More on : https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/microsoft-holographic-lens-from-hololens-2/
Cost-effective 1 mm2 miniature camera with customizable wafer-level optics for endoscopy and novel medical imaging devices.
More information : https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/ams-naneye-mini-camera/
Hikvision Intelligent Thermal Network Camera (DS-2TD2166-15 V1)system_plus
Dig deep into Hikvision’s AI-powered thermal network camera for security applications.
More information: https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/hikvision-intelligent-thermal-network-camera-ds-2td2166-15-v1/
The first 600V system-in-package half-bridge driver from STMicroelectronics integrating two GaN-based HEMTs.
More information: https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/stmicroelectronics-mastergan1-half-bridge-driver/
Physical and cost analysis of Micron’s fifth-generation low-power DRAM memory.
More information: https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/micron-lpddr5-12gb-mobile-memory/
This report analyzes Samsung's 12GB LPDDR5 mobile memory. It includes a full physical analysis of the memory package and die. High resolution images show the die, DRAM cells, and cross-sections. The manufacturing process flow and cost analysis are used to estimate production costs. The component cost includes die manufacturing, packaging, and testing. A comparison is made between LPDDR4 and LPDDR5 physical characteristics and manufacturing processes. This report provides a comprehensive technical and cost analysis of Samsung's latest low power DRAM technology.
Safran Colibrys MS1010 and MEMSIC MXA2500M High-End Accelerometerssystem_plus
Detailed technology and cost analysis of the high-end single-axis and dual-axis accelerometers integrated in the STIM318 IMU.
More information: https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/safran-colibrys-ms1010-and-memsic-mxa2500m-high-end-accelerometers/
Hamamatsu Photodiode and Laser in Livox’s Horizon LiDARsystem_plus
Analysis of the six channels and 905nm pulsed laser and photodiode from Hamamatsu, in Livox’s LiDAR for automotive ADAS.
More information: https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/hamamatsu-photodiode-and-laser-in-livox-horizon-lidar/
Everspin’s Spin Transfer Torque MRAM with perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction.
More information: https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/everspin-emd3d256m-sttmram-memory/
World’s first 76-81 GHz automotive single-chip radar in a System-on-Chip device with integrated Antenna-in-Package using Fan-Out packaging technology.
Reverse Costing - Structure, process and cost report by System Plus Consulting - find more here: https://www.systemplus.fr/reverse-costing-reports/mediatek-autus-r10-mt2706-77-79-ghz-ewlbaip-radar-chipset/
Broadcom AFEM-8100 System-in-Package in the Apple iPhone 11 Seriessystem_plus
This document provides a reverse costing analysis of the Broadcom AFEM-8100 SiP used in the Apple iPhone 11 series. It includes a physical analysis of the module and its dies, as well as a manufacturing process flow and cost analysis. Broadcom remains the sole supplier of the multi-die module, which features power amplifier, switch, filter and other dies. The analysis finds innovations that reduce the package size and cost, including a new EMI shielding integration method.
Your One-Stop Shop for Python Success: Top 10 US Python Development Providersakankshawande
Simplify your search for a reliable Python development partner! This list presents the top 10 trusted US providers offering comprehensive Python development services, ensuring your project's success from conception to completion.
Freshworks Rethinks NoSQL for Rapid Scaling & Cost-EfficiencyScyllaDB
Freshworks creates AI-boosted business software that helps employees work more efficiently and effectively. Managing data across multiple RDBMS and NoSQL databases was already a challenge at their current scale. To prepare for 10X growth, they knew it was time to rethink their database strategy. Learn how they architected a solution that would simplify scaling while keeping costs under control.
In the realm of cybersecurity, offensive security practices act as a critical shield. By simulating real-world attacks in a controlled environment, these techniques expose vulnerabilities before malicious actors can exploit them. This proactive approach allows manufacturers to identify and fix weaknesses, significantly enhancing system security.
This presentation delves into the development of a system designed to mimic Galileo's Open Service signal using software-defined radio (SDR) technology. We'll begin with a foundational overview of both Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and the intricacies of digital signal processing.
The presentation culminates in a live demonstration. We'll showcase the manipulation of Galileo's Open Service pilot signal, simulating an attack on various software and hardware systems. This practical demonstration serves to highlight the potential consequences of unaddressed vulnerabilities, emphasizing the importance of offensive security practices in safeguarding critical infrastructure.
Ivanti’s Patch Tuesday breakdown goes beyond patching your applications and brings you the intelligence and guidance needed to prioritize where to focus your attention first. Catch early analysis on our Ivanti blog, then join industry expert Chris Goettl for the Patch Tuesday Webinar Event. There we’ll do a deep dive into each of the bulletins and give guidance on the risks associated with the newly-identified vulnerabilities.
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
Manage and optimize your license adoption and consumption with SAM4U, an SAP free customer software asset management tool.
SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
Main news related to the CCS TSI 2023 (2023/1695)Jakub Marek
An English 🇬🇧 translation of a presentation to the speech I gave about the main changes brought by CCS TSI 2023 at the biggest Czech conference on Communications and signalling systems on Railways, which was held in Clarion Hotel Olomouc from 7th to 9th November 2023 (konferenceszt.cz). Attended by around 500 participants and 200 on-line followers.
The original Czech 🇨🇿 version of the presentation can be found here: https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/hlavni-novinky-souvisejici-s-ccs-tsi-2023-2023-1695/269688092 .
The videorecording (in Czech) from the presentation is available here: https://youtu.be/WzjJWm4IyPk?si=SImb06tuXGb30BEH .
Dandelion Hashtable: beyond billion requests per second on a commodity serverAntonios Katsarakis
This slide deck presents DLHT, a concurrent in-memory hashtable. Despite efforts to optimize hashtables, that go as far as sacrificing core functionality, state-of-the-art designs still incur multiple memory accesses per request and block request processing in three cases. First, most hashtables block while waiting for data to be retrieved from memory. Second, open-addressing designs, which represent the current state-of-the-art, either cannot free index slots on deletes or must block all requests to do so. Third, index resizes block every request until all objects are copied to the new index. Defying folklore wisdom, DLHT forgoes open-addressing and adopts a fully-featured and memory-aware closed-addressing design based on bounded cache-line-chaining. This design offers lock-free index operations and deletes that free slots instantly, (2) completes most requests with a single memory access, (3) utilizes software prefetching to hide memory latencies, and (4) employs a novel non-blocking and parallel resizing. In a commodity server and a memory-resident workload, DLHT surpasses 1.6B requests per second and provides 3.5x (12x) the throughput of the state-of-the-art closed-addressing (open-addressing) resizable hashtable on Gets (Deletes).
Digital Marketing Trends in 2024 | Guide for Staying AheadWask
https://www.wask.co/ebooks/digital-marketing-trends-in-2024
Feeling lost in the digital marketing whirlwind of 2024? Technology is changing, consumer habits are evolving, and staying ahead of the curve feels like a never-ending pursuit. This e-book is your compass. Dive into actionable insights to handle the complexities of modern marketing. From hyper-personalization to the power of user-generated content, learn how to build long-term relationships with your audience and unlock the secrets to success in the ever-shifting digital landscape.
GraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracyTomaz Bratanic
GraphRAG for life science domain, where you retriever information from biomedical knowledge graphs using LLMs to increase the accuracy and performance of generated answers
A Comprehensive Guide to DeFi Development Services in 2024Intelisync
DeFi represents a paradigm shift in the financial industry. Instead of relying on traditional, centralized institutions like banks, DeFi leverages blockchain technology to create a decentralized network of financial services. This means that financial transactions can occur directly between parties, without intermediaries, using smart contracts on platforms like Ethereum.
In 2024, we are witnessing an explosion of new DeFi projects and protocols, each pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in finance.
In summary, DeFi in 2024 is not just a trend; it’s a revolution that democratizes finance, enhances security and transparency, and fosters continuous innovation. As we proceed through this presentation, we'll explore the various components and services of DeFi in detail, shedding light on how they are transforming the financial landscape.
At Intelisync, we specialize in providing comprehensive DeFi development services tailored to meet the unique needs of our clients. From smart contract development to dApp creation and security audits, we ensure that your DeFi project is built with innovation, security, and scalability in mind. Trust Intelisync to guide you through the intricate landscape of decentralized finance and unlock the full potential of blockchain technology.
Ready to take your DeFi project to the next level? Partner with Intelisync for expert DeFi development services today!
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/temporal-event-neural-networks-a-more-efficient-alternative-to-the-transformer-a-presentation-from-brainchip/
Chris Jones, Director of Product Management at BrainChip , presents the “Temporal Event Neural Networks: A More Efficient Alternative to the Transformer” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
The expansion of AI services necessitates enhanced computational capabilities on edge devices. Temporal Event Neural Networks (TENNs), developed by BrainChip, represent a novel and highly efficient state-space network. TENNs demonstrate exceptional proficiency in handling multi-dimensional streaming data, facilitating advancements in object detection, action recognition, speech enhancement and language model/sequence generation. Through the utilization of polynomial-based continuous convolutions, TENNs streamline models, expedite training processes and significantly diminish memory requirements, achieving notable reductions of up to 50x in parameters and 5,000x in energy consumption compared to prevailing methodologies like transformers.
Integration with BrainChip’s Akida neuromorphic hardware IP further enhances TENNs’ capabilities, enabling the realization of highly capable, portable and passively cooled edge devices. This presentation delves into the technical innovations underlying TENNs, presents real-world benchmarks, and elucidates how this cutting-edge approach is positioned to revolutionize edge AI across diverse applications.
TrustArc Webinar - 2024 Global Privacy SurveyTrustArc
How does your privacy program stack up against your peers? What challenges are privacy teams tackling and prioritizing in 2024?
In the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey, we asked over 1,800 global privacy professionals and business executives to share their perspectives on the current state of privacy inside and outside of their organizations. This year’s report focused on emerging areas of importance for privacy and compliance professionals, including considerations and implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, building brand trust, and different approaches for achieving higher privacy competence scores.
See how organizational priorities and strategic approaches to data security and privacy are evolving around the globe.
This webinar will review:
- The top 10 privacy insights from the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey
- The top challenges for privacy leaders, practitioners, and organizations in 2024
- Key themes to consider in developing and maintaining your privacy program
16. COMPLETE
TEARDOWN WITH:
• Detailed photos
• Precise
measurements
• Materials analysis
• Manufacturing
process flow
• Supply chain
evaluation
• Manufacturing cost
analysis
• Estimated sales
price
Apple iPhone X – Infrared Dot Projector
Title: iPhone X – IR
Dot Projector
Pages: 150+
Date: December 2017
Format: PDF & Excel
file
Price: Full report:
EUR 3,990
Bundle offer: Apple
iPhone X Special offer
The world’s most advanced dot projector for 3D sensing
with four innovative parts:
Its package; a dedicated VCSEL; a folded optic; and the active DOE
called “Structured light” and uses a set of projected “dots” unto the face of the user.
Biometric face authentication allows the screen to be unlocked very fast, and
eliminates the need for finger use, entering passwords or patterns.
The IR Dot Projector is the structured light emitter of the 3D camera system called
“True Depth” by Apple, that recognises users.
This report is focused on the illumination module which includes 4 innovative sub-
parts:
• Its packaging exploits a novel thermal management approach with ceramic
substrate inserted
• Its NIR vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) diode with a dedicated light
emission profile driven by a Broadcom integrated circuit
• A folded optical path using wafer level optic
• Its active diffractive optical element (DOE)
The report provides a complete process reverse engineering of the complex module
with a detailed analysis of the supply chain.
This report describes the full system’s technology and manufacturing process,
including the package, VCSEL, electronics, the folded optic and the DOE. It estimates
the manufacturing cost and price for the Dot Projector and compares it with other
3D sensors, such as Intel’s Real Sense, and the sensor pmd provides Lenovo.
Apple has made a great technology
choice with its 3D facial identification
for the iPhone X. The new technology is
presented as being 20 times more
accurate than the older fingerprint
approach with a one-in-a million
probability of a random person
unlocking your iPhone.
The underlying 3D imaging technology is
17. TABLE OF CONTENTS
Performed by
AUTHORS:
MEMS CoSim+
ANALYSIS PERFORMED WITH OUR COSTING TOOLS MEMS COSIM+ AND IC PRICE+
System Plus Consulting offers
powerful costing tools to
evaluate the production cost
and selling price.
MEMS & LED CoSim+
Cost simulation tool to evaluate
the cost of any MEMS & LED
processes or device from single
chip to complex structures.
IC Price+
The tool performs the necessary
cost simulation of any Integrated
Circuit: ASICs, microcontrollers,
DSP, memories, smartpower,
and more.
Overview / Introduction
• Executive Summary
• Reverse Costing Methodology
Company Profile
• Heptagon, Lumentum
• Apple 3D Tri-Camera System
• Apple iPhone X Teardown
Physical Analysis
• Overview of the Physical Analysis
• Physical Analysis Methodology
• Dot Projector
Dot projector views and dimensions
Dot projector disassembly: Lenses,
active DOE, NIR VCSEL, package
• Package
View, dimensions and marking
Cross-section
Process characteristics
• NIR VCSEL
Die view, dimensions and marking
Wire bonding and cavity
Cross-section
Process characteristics
• Folded Optic
View, dimensions and marking
Disassembly and main block
identification
Lens cross-section
Sylvain Hallereau
Sylvain is in charge
of costing analyses
for IC, power and
MEMS. He has
more than 10 years of experience
in power device manufacturing
cost analysis and has studied a
wide range of technologies.
to setup its laboratory. He
previously worked for 25 years
at Atmel Nantes Technological
Analysis Laboratory as fab support
in physical analysis, and for three
years at Hirex Engineering in
Toulouse, in a destructive physical
analysis lab.
Yvon Le Goff
(Lab)
Yvon has joined
S y s t e m P l u s
Consulting in 2011
• Active DOE
DOE dimensions, disassembly and
main block identification, cross-
section
• Comparison: Apple Dot Projector,
Intel Real Sense, pmd/Infineon
Manufacturing Process Flow
• Global Overview of the Dot
Projector
• NIR VCSEL Front-End Process
• NIR VCSEL Wafer Fabrication Unit
• Folded Optic Wafer Process Flow
• Folded Optic Wafer Fabrication Unit
• DOE Wafer Process Flow
• DOE Wafer Fabrication Unit
• Package Process & Assembly Unit
Cost analysis
• Overview of the Cost Analysis
• Yields Explanation and Hypotheses
• Integrated Circuit Cost
• NIR VCSEL Cost
• Folded Optic Cost
• DOE Active Cost
• Package Assembly & Test Cost
• Dot Projector Cost
Estimated Price Analysis
Company Services
IC Price+
LED CoSim+
Distributed by
18. RELATED REPORTS
ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION OFFER
You can choose to buy over 12
months a set of 3, 4, 5, 7, 10 or
15 Reverse Costing® reports.
Up to 47% discount!
• MEMS & Sensors:
Accelerometer - Compass - Display /
Optics - Environment - Fingerprint -
Gyroscope - IMU/Combo - Light -
Microphone - Oscillator - Pressure sensor
• Power:
GaN - IGBT - MOSFET - Si Diode - SiC
• Systems:
Automotive - Consumer - Energy -
Medical - Telecom
Each year System Plus Consulting releases a comprehensive collection of new reverse engineering &
costing analyses in various domains.
• Imaging:
Infrared - Visible
• Integrated Circuits & RF:
Integrated Circuit (IC) - RF IC
• LEDs:
LED Lamp - UV LED - White/blue LED
• Packaging:
3D Packaging - Embedded - SIP - WLP
More than 60 reports released each year on the following topics (considered for 2017):
Samsung Galaxy S8 Iris
Scanner
STMicroelectronics Time
of Flight Proximity Sensor
in the Apple iPhone 7 Plus
Texas Instruments’ Time of
Flight Image Sensor for
Industrial Applications
With second generation iris
recognition, Samsung’s S8 is
positioning its biometric solutions as
high-tech security.
A look inside the Single Photon
Avalanche Diode (SPAD) from
STMicroelectronics entering the
high-end Apple handset.
A look into Texas Instruments’
system-on-chip, including Sony /
Softkinetic’s T-o-F pixel technology,
for industrial appli-cations.
Pages: 122
Date: August 2017
Full report: EUR 3,490*
Pages: 113
Date: March 2017
Full report: EUR 3,490*
Pages: 79
Date: July 2017
Full report: EUR 3,990*
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19. ORDER FORM
*For price in dollars please use the day’s exchange rate. All reports are delivered electronically in pdf format. For French customer, add 20 % for VAT.
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DELIVERY on receipt of payment:
By credit card:
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Expiration date: |__|__|/|__|__| Card Verification Value: |__|__|__|
By bank transfer:
BANK INFO: HSBC, 1 place de la Bourse, F-69002 Lyon, France,
Bank code : 30056, Branch code : 00170
Account No : 0170 200 1565 87,
SWIFT or BIC code : CCFRFRPP,
IBAN : FR76 3005 6001 7001 7020 0156 587
Return order by:
• FAX: +33 (0)472 83 01 83
• MAIL: YOLE DEVELOPPEMENT,
75 Cours Emile Zola, F - 69100 Lyon - Villeurbanne
Contact:
• Japan: Miho - Ohtake@yole.fr
• Greater China: Mavis - Wang@yole.fr
• Asia: Takashi - Onozawa@yole.fr
• EMEA: Lizzie - Levenez@yole.fr
• North America: Steve – laferriere@yole.fr
• General: info@yole.fr
The present document is valid till November 15, 2017
SHIP TO PAYMENT
BILLING CONTACT
ABOUT YOLE DEVELOPPEMENT
Name (Mr/Ms/Dr/Pr):
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Job Title:
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Company:
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Address:
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Founded in 1998, Yole Développement has grown to become a group of companies providing marketing, technology
and strategy consulting, media and corporate finance services. With a strong focus on emerging applications using
silicon and/or micro manufacturing, the Yole Développement group has expanded to include more than 50
collaborators worldwide covering MEMS, Compound Semiconductors, LED, Image Sensors, Optoelectronics,
Microfluidics & Medical, Advanced Packaging, Manufacturing, Nanomaterials, Power Electronics and Batteries & Energy
Management.
The “More than Moore” company Yole, along with its partners System Plus Consulting, Blumorpho and KnowMade,
support industrial companies, investors and R&D organizations worldwide to help them understand markets and
follow technology trends to grow their business.
CUSTOM STUDIES
• Market data & research, marketing
analysis
• Technology analysis
• Reverse engineering & costing
services
• Strategy consulting
• Patent analysis
More information on www.yole.fr
MEDIA
• i-Micronews.com, online disruptive
technologies website and its weekly e-
newsletter, @Micronews
• Communication & webcasts services
• Events: Yole Seminars, Market Briefings
More information on
http://www.i-micronews.com/media-kit.html
TECHNOLOGY & MARKET REPORTS
• Collection of technology & market
reports
• Manufacturing cost simulation tools
• Component reverse engineering &
costing analysis
• Patent investigation
More information on
http://www.i-
micronews.com/reports.html
Please process my order for “iPhone X – IR Dot Projector” Reverse Costing Report
Full Reverse Costing report: EUR 3,990*
Ref.: SP17376
20. Performed by
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Sale”.
“Buyer”: Any business user (i.e. any person acting in the course of its business activities, for its business needs) entering into the following general conditions to the exclusion of consumers acting in their personal
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“Contracting Parties” or “Parties”: The Seller on the one hand and the Buyer on the other hand.
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“Seller”: Based in Lyon (France headquarters), Yole Développement is a market research and business development consultancy company, facilitating market access for advanced technology industrial projects. With
more than 20 market analysts, Yole works worldwide with the key industrial companies, R&D institutes and investors to help them understand the markets and technology trends.
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1.1 The Contracting Parties undertake to observe the following general conditions when agreed by the Buyer and the Seller. ANY ADDITIONAL, DIFFERENT, OR CONFLICTING TERMS AND CONDITIONS IN ANY
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1.3 Orders are deemed to be accepted only upon written acceptance and confirmation by the Seller, within [7 days] from the date of order, to be sent either by email or to the Buyer’s address. In the absence of any
confirmation in writing, orders shall be deemed to have been accepted.
2. Mailing of the Products
2.1 Products are sent by email to the Buyer:
- within [1] month from the order for Products already released; or
- within a reasonable time for Products ordered prior to their effective release. In this case, the Seller shall use its best endeavours to inform the Buyer of an indicative release date and the evolution of the work in
progress.
2.2 Some weeks prior to the release date the Seller can propose a pre-release discount to the Buyer
The Seller shall by no means be responsible for any delay in respect of article 2.2 above, and including incases where a new event or access to new contradictory information would require for the analyst extra time to
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2.3 The mailing of the Product will occur only upon payment by the Buyer, in accordance with the conditions contained in article 3.
2.4. The mailing is operated through electronic means either by email via the sales department or automatically online via an email/password. If the Product’s electronic delivery format is defective, the Seller undertakes to
replace it at no charge to the Buyer provided that it is informed of the defective formatting within 90 days from the date of the original download or receipt of the Product.
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writing to the Seller within 8 days of receipt of the Products. For this purpose, the Buyer agrees to produce sufficient evidence of such defects. .
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3.1 Prices are given in the orders corresponding to each Product sold on a unit basis or corresponding to annual subscriptions. They are expressed to be inclusive of all taxes. The prices may be reevaluated from time
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3.2 Yole may offer a pre release discount for the companies willing to acquire in the future the specific report and agreeing on the fact that the report may be release later than the anticipated release date. In exchange
to this uncertainty, the company will get a discount that can vary from 15% to 10%.
3.3 Payments due by the Buyer shall be sent by cheque payable to Yole Développement, credit card or by electronic transfer to the following account:
HSBC, 1 place de la Bourse 69002 Lyon France
Bank code: 30056
Branch code: 00170
Account n°: 0170 200 1565 87
BIC or SWIFT code: CCFRFRPP
IBAN: FR76 3005 6001 7001 7020 0156 587
To ensure the payments, the Seller reserves the right to request down payments from the Buyer. In this case, the need of down payments will be mentioned on the order.
3.4 Payment is due by the Buyer to the Seller within 30 days from invoice date, except in the case of a particular written agreement. If the Buyer fails to pay within this time and fails to contact the Seller, the latter shall be
entitled to invoice interest in arrears based on the annual rate Refi of the «BCE» + 7 points, in accordance with article L. 441-6 of the French Commercial Code. Our publications (report, database, tool...) are delivered
only after reception of the payment.
3.5 In the event of termination of the contract, or of misconduct, during the contract, the Seller will have the right to invoice at the stage in progress, and to take legal action for damages.
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interpretations he makes of the documents it purchases, of the results he obtains, and of the advice and acts it deduces thereof.
4.2 The Seller shall only be liable for (i) direct and (ii) foreseeable pecuniary loss, caused by the Products or arising from a material breach of this agreement
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the use of or inability to use the Seller’s website or the Products, or any information provided on the website, or in the Products;
b) any claim attributable to errors, omissions or other inaccuracies in the Product or interpretations thereof.
4.4All the information contained in the Products has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. The Seller does not warrant the accuracy, completeness adequacy or reliability of such information, which cannot
be guaranteed to be free from errors.
4.5 All the Products that the Seller sells may, upon prior notice to the Buyer from time to time be modified by or substituted with similar Products meeting the needs of the Buyer. This modification shall not lead to the
liability of the Seller, provided that the Seller ensures the substituted Product is similar to the Product initially ordered.
4.6 In the case where, after inspection, it is acknowledged that the Products contain defects, the Seller undertakes to replace the defective products as far as the supplies allow and without indemnities or compensation of
any kind for labor costs, delays, loss caused or any other reason. The replacement is guaranteed for a maximum of two months starting from the delivery date. Any replacement is excluded for any event as set out in
article 5 below.
4.7 The deadlines that the Seller is asked to state for the mailing of the Products are given for information only and are not guaranteed. If such deadlines are not met, it shall not lead to any damages or cancellation of the
orders, except for non acceptable delays exceeding [4] months from the stated deadline, without information from the Seller. In such case only, the Buyer shall be entitled to ask for a reimbursement of its first down
payment to the exclusion of any further damages.
4.8 The Seller does not make any warranties, express or implied, including, without limitation, those of sale ability and fitness for a particular purpose, with respect to the Products. Although the Seller shall take
reasonable steps to screen Products for infection of viruses, worms, Trojan horses or other codes containing contaminating or destructive properties before making the Products available, the Seller cannot guarantee that
any Product will be free from infection.
5. Force majeure
The Seller shall not be liable for any delay in performance directly or indirectly caused by or resulting from acts of nature, fire, flood, accident, riot, war, government intervention, embargoes, strikes, labor difficulties,
equipment failure, late deliveries by suppliers or other difficulties which are beyond the control, and not the fault of the Seller.
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personally take care of any related proceedings, and the Buyer shall bear related financial consequences in their entirety.
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6.5 In the context of annual subscriptions, the person of contact shall decide who within the Buyer, shall be entitled to access on line the reports on I-micronews.com. In this respect, the Seller will give the Buyer a
maximum of 10 password, unless the multiple sites organization of the Buyer requires more passwords. The Seller reserves the right to check from time to time the correct use of this password.
6.6 In the case of a multisite, multi license, only the employee of the buyer can access the report or the employee of the companies in which the buyer have 100% shares. As a matter of fact the investor of a company,
the joint venture done with a third party etc..cannot access the report and should pay a full license price.
7. Termination
7.1 If the Buyer cancels the order in whole or in part or postpones the date of mailing, the Buyer shall indemnify the Seller for the entire costs that have been incurred as at the date of notification by the Buyer of such
delay or cancellation. This may also apply for any other direct or indirect consequential loss that may be borne by the Seller, following this decision.
7.2 In the event of breach by one Party under these conditions or the order, the non-breaching Party may send a notification to the other by recorded delivery letter upon which, after a period of thirty (30) days without
solving the problem, the non-breaching Party shall be entitled to terminate all the pending orders, without being liable for any compensation.
8. Miscellaneous
All the provisions of these Terms and Conditions are for the benefit of the Seller itself, but also for its licensors, employees and agents. Each of them is entitled to assert and enforce those provisions against the Buyer.
Any notices under these Terms and Conditions shall be given in writing. They shall be effective upon receipt by the other Party.
The Seller may, from time to time, update these Terms and Conditions and the Buyer, is deemed to have accepted the latest version of these terms and conditions, provided they have been communicated to him in due
time.
9. Governing law and jurisdiction
9.1 Any dispute arising out or linked to these Terms and Conditions or to any contract (orders) entered into in application of these Terms and Conditions shall be settled by the French Commercial Courts of Lyon, which
shall have exclusive jurisdiction upon such issues.
9.2 French law shall govern the relation between the Buyer and the Seller, in accordance with these Terms and Conditions.
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